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PANORAMA: U.S. World U20 champs Mixed 4×400 out due to USATF error; Davis-Woodhall coaching at K-State; O’Connor’s Vuelta lead shrinks

Vuelta a Espana leader Ben O’Connor of Australia (Photo: Wladyslaw Sojka via Wikipedia)

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

● ANOC ● The Association of National Olympic Committees announced an interesting sponsorship agreement with Chinese equipment maker JOY Billiards.

It’s the first ANOC sponsorship deal, aimed at raising funds for its programs. JOY Billiards is an interesting choice, with sales in 80 countries, but for a sport which is not on the Olympic program. The World Confederation of Billiards Sports, founded in 1992, is a member of the Association of Recognized International Sports Federations (ARISF).

As a Gold Sponsor, the company will have significant visibility at the ANOC General Assembly and the ANOC Awards.

● ATHLETICS ● At the World Athletics U20 Championships in Lima, Peru, the U.S. Mixed 4×400 m team did not get to compete as their entry was apparently mishandled by USA Track & Field. USATF’s statement included:

“USATF explored every potential solution possible with World Athletics to resolve the situation, however the team were unable to run. We apologize for this oversight.”

Olympic women’s long jump champion Tara Davis-Woodhall is turning coach as she was named as an assistant coach at Kansas State by head coach Travis Geopfert on 2 August. Geopfert happens to also be Davis-Woodhall’s coach, and said:

“I’m thrilled to have Tara joining us at K-State. To say that she brings the energy is an understatement.

“I’ve loved coaching this young woman for the last three years and to bring her elite level experience to Manhattan is absolutely invaluable. She knows what it takes to be great, and she also fully understands the challenges of what life is like as both a student-athlete and as a professional athlete. Her mentorship of these young student athletes is going to expedite their careers to an elite level in dramatic fashion. So excited to have TDW and her husband Hunter joining us in Manhattan!”

World Athletics announced a five-year extension of its agreement with respected Italian surface provider Mondo S.p.A., through 2029:

“As an Official World Athletics Supplier, Mondo will be actively involved in all World Athletics Series stadium events from 2025 to 2029. This includes the World Athletics Championships Tokyo 25, Beijing 27 and the 2029 edition, the World Athletics Indoor Championships in Nanjing 25, and the 2028 edition, the World Athletics Relays, the World Athletics U20 Championships, as well as the Olympic Games Los Angeles 2028.”

The New York Road Runners announced a deal expanding their agreement with ESPN and ABC to televise not only the annual New York City Marathon, but also the NYC Half Marathon, the Fifth Avenue Mile and the New Mini 10K.

The deal also includes local coverage on ABC7 in New York.

● CYCLING At the 79th Vuelta a Espana, Ireland’s Eddie Dunbar won his first-ever UCI World Tour race with an attack just 600 m from the finish of the five-hill, 164.2 km route in and around the Campus Technologico Cortizo in Padron, Spain.

He finished in 3:44:52, with Quinten Hermans (BEL) and Max Poole (GBR) two seconds behind and 11 more riders just four seconds back.

Further behind were the race leaders, with three-time winner Primoz Roglic (SLO) taking a bite out of Australian Ben O’Connor’s lead, finishing 3:31 back of Dunbar, with O’Connor at 4:08 behind. So, after 11 stages and the mountain stages ahead, O’Connor leads by 3:16, with Spain’s Enric Mas third, 3:58 behind.

● FLAG FOOTBALL ● Pool play continued at the IFAF World Championships, with the defending champion U.S. men defeating Serbia, 49-6, to finish at 3-0 in Group A and on to the round-of-16.

Mexico, Great Britain, Austria, Panama and Japan all won their groups at 3-0, and Italy finished 2-1 and won its group. Israel won Group G at 2-0 as India withdrew.

The defending champion U.S. women defeated France, 37-6 and stomped Ireland, 59-6 to finish 4-0 in Group A, and moving on to the round-of-16. The other group winners were Germany (4-0), Mexico (4–0), Great Britain (3-0) and Austria (3-0).

The tournaments continue through Friday.

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ATHLETICS: Eight Paris champs in Rome for Friday’s Golden Gala Pietro Mennea, including U.S.’s Crouser, Russell and Davis-Woodhall

Another hair-raising jump coming from Olympic champ Tara Davis-Woodhall? (Photo: Christel Saneh for World Athletics)

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≡ THE LATEST ≡

Coming up Friday in the Diamond League is the annual Golden Gala Pietro Mennea in Rome’s famed Stadio Olimpico, with a superb line-up, including eight Olympic gold medalists from Paris:

Men/200 m: Letsile Tebogo (BOT)
Men/Shot: Ryan Crouser (USA)
Men/Discus: Roja Stona (JAM)
Women/1,500 m: Faith Kipyegon (KEN)
Women/Steeple: Winfred Yavi (BRN)
Women/100 m hurdles: Masai Russell (USA)
Women/Pole Vault: Nina Kennedy (AUS)
Women/Long Jump: Tara Davis-Woodhall (USA)

Tebogo will be in the men’s 100 m with Jamaican Paris silver winner and world leader Kishane Thompson (JAM), bronzer Fred Kerley of the U.S., 2019 World Champion Christian Coleman and Tokyo 2020 winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy.

Crouser had a bad time at the prior meet on Sunday in Poland, barely getting any sleep after his trip over and then, after taking the lead in the fifth round, saw triple Olympic silver winner Joe Kovacs slip by for the win with a better fifth-round toss. Kovacs will be back in action in Rome, as will home favorite (and European champ) Leonardo Fabbri.

Jamaica’s Stona was such an upset winner in the Paris men’s discus that he’s never been in a Diamond League meet before! This will be his debut, facing silver medalist and world-record holder Mykolas Alekna (LTU), Paris bronzer Matt Denny (AUS), Tokyo Olympic champ Daniel Stahl (SWE) and 2022 World Champion Kristjian Ceh (SLO). This might be the best event on the program.

Kipyegon won her third straight Olympic women’s 1,500 m title in Paris, but will have quality challengers in silver medalist Jessica Hull (AUS), World Indoor Champion Freweyni Hailu (ETH), plus Olympic 10,000 m silver winner Nadia Battocletti of Italy.

The whole women’s Steeple podium returns, with winner Yavi, Tokyo winner and Paris runner-up Peruth Chemutai (UGA), and bronzer Faith Cherotich (KEN), along with U.S. Trials winner Val Constien, and Courtney Wayment.

Masai Russell of the U.S. is the world leader in the women’s 100 m hurdles, but barely won in Tokyo and was fourth at the Silesia meet last Sunday. She gets to deal with Paris silver winner Cyrela Samba-Mayela of France, Jamaica’s Ackera Nugert – the winner in Poland – plus Tokyo runner-up Keni Harrison of the U.S.

Australia’s Nina Kennedy won the Paris women’s vault, after sharing the 2023 Worlds gold. American Sandi Morris, the two-time World Indoor winner, will challenge, as will Canada’s Paris bronzer, Alysha Newman.

Davis-Woodhall had to be one of the most overjoyed winners in Paris and while husband Hunter Woodhall is getting ready to compete at the Paralympics, she’s jumping in Rome. Fellow Americans Jasmine Moore – the bronze medalist – and Quanesha Burks figure to be her main challengers.

The loudest cheers at the meet, however, may be for Tokyo 2020 men’s high jump co-champ Gianmarco Tamberi.

The Golden Gala will be shown live in the U.S. on NBC’s Peacock streaming service at 3 p.m. Eastern, with a replay on cable on CNBC on Saturday at 7 p.m. Eastern.

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PARALYMPICS: Calls for change and equality amid dazzling Para opening ceremony at the Place de la Concorde

The parade of nations during the Paralympic Opening at Paris' Place de la Concorde (Photo: Paris 2024)

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≡ THE OPENING ≡

The XVII Paralympic Games opened in Paris on Wednesday, with another outdoor ceremony, this time in clear, 85-degree conditions at the historic Place de la Concorde, in a temporary stadium with a huge stage surrounding the Luxor Obelisk.

Themed “From discord to concord,” the opening show included the obligatory video with popular French television personality Theo Curin, a 2016 Paralympic swimmer, from “Theo Le Taxi.”

The parade of nations – 168 delegations, representing a total of about 4,400 athletes – on the Champs-Elysees and into the Place de la Concorde, began in twilight at 8:12 p.m. Paris time, with three delegations, from Eritrea, Kiribati and Kosovo, appearing for the first time.

The U.S., as at the Olympic Games, came in at 9:54 p.m., next-to-last as the host for the next Paralympic Games, led by flagbearers four-time Paralympian and two-time gold medalist Steve Serio (wheelchair basketball) and 2016 Paralympic champion Nicky Nieves (sitting volleyball). Hosts France followed.

China has the largest delegation, expected to be 284 athletes, followed by France (239 expected), with the U.S. third at 220 (plus five guides).

The parade ended about 10:07 p.m. with the delegations seated, followed with an uplifting sequence that saluted the growth of the Paralympic Movement.

Paris 2024 President Tony Estanguet addressed both the athletes and the audience, including:

“Tonight, you are inviting us to change our perspectives, change our attitudes, change our society to finally give every person their full place.

“Because when the sport starts, we will no longer see men and women with a disability, we will see you: we will see champions.

“With you, we are going to re-live all the most beautiful things that sport has to offer. …

“[Y]our power is such that each of your victories will also make a whole country change. Thanks to you, each of your victories will help to move the world forward. Because every emotion that you make us feel will carry a message that will never be forgotten.

“You have no limits: so let us stop imposing limits on you. That is the Paralympic revolution.

“A gentle revolution, but one that is going to profoundly change every one of us, forever.”

And remembering the enormous and loud crowds during the Olympic Games, he promised, happily, “An atmosphere as crazy as your collective achievements.”

International Paralympic Committee President Andrew Parsons (BRA) told attendees and viewers that the event goes beyond simply sport:

At a time of growing global conflict, increasing hate, and rising exclusion, let sport be the social glue that brings us together.

“Here at the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games, we will celebrate what makes us different, show there is strength in difference, beauty in difference, and that difference serves as a powerful force for good. …

“Paralympic athletes are not here to participate. They’re not playing games. They are here to compete, win, and smash world records.

“Paralympians are also here to achieve something far greater than personal glory. They want equality and inclusion for themselves and for the world’s 1.3 billion persons with disabilities.

“Through their performances Paralympic athletes will challenge stigma, alter attitudes, and redefine the limits of what you think is possible.

“The Paris 2024 Paralympic Games will show what persons with disabilities can achieve at the highest level when the barriers to succeed are removed.

“The fact these opportunities largely exist only in sport in the year 2024 is shocking. It is proof we can and must do more to advance disability inclusion -whether on the field of play, in the classroom, concert hall or in the boardroom.

“That is why 225 years on from when Place de la Concorde was central to the French Revolution, I hope the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games spark an inclusion revolution.”

The Paralympic Flame, once again using the innovative balloon cauldron in the Tuileries Garden, was brought down the Champs-Elysees by French swim star Florent Manaudou – winner of two bronzes during the 2024 Olympic Games – brought the torch into the stadium, where it was passed to four others during a torch-lit ceremony with 150 other torchbearers!

American star Oksana Masters passed the flame to German long jump champ Markus Rehm, who ran it out of the stadium and into the Tuileries Garden and began another set of passes, to five more torchbearers, before the final lighting.

French Paralympic stars Alexis Hanquinquant (triathlon) and Nantenin Keita (athletics) took the torch to the lighting place, joined by Fabien Lamirault (table tennis), Elodie Lorandi (swimming) and Charles-Antoine Kouakou (athletics), and all five lit the cauldron, which again rose majestically into the night.

A final performance of French singer Patrick Hernandez’s 1978 disco hit “Born to be Alive” by Christine and the Queens wrapped it up at 11:40 p.m. Paris time. The competitions begin at 8:30 a.m. Thursday.

“We have almost two million tickets sold, out of a total of 2.5 million.”

That’s Paris 2024 chief Tony Estanguet, adding that 84 organizing committee sponsors and suppliers have purchased Paralympics tickets. Combined with the French government purchase of about 200,000 tickets for use by school children, about 700,000 tickets have been purchased.

FrancsJeux.com reported that, in parallel with the Olympic Games, 70 festival sites across France have been organized for the Paralympics, and 25 National Paralympic Committees have “national houses,” many at the Parc de la Villette, as at the Olympic Games. The story also noted that Paris 2024:

“had sold 565,000 tickets for the para athletics sessions at the Stade de France, a number that surpasses the record of 530,000 seats set at the World Athletics Championships, held at the same venue in 2003.”

The Paralympic Games will close on 8 September.

The Russian Paralympic Committee said that two of its athletes (out of 90) were refused visas by the French government, adding

“This is unacceptable for a country that hosts such major sporting events as the Olympic and Paralympic Games. We view the refusal to issue visas to Paralympic athletes who are citizens of the Russian Federation as yet another step toward the politicization of sport. It is especially sad that this decision concerns people with disabilities who strive for high sporting achievements.”

The Russians asked the Paris 2024 organizers and the International Paralympic Committee to appeal the refusals to the French government.

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PARIS 2024: Canadian gymnastics star Ellie Black wins Paris Olympic Fair Play Award

Canadian gymnastics star Ellie Black (Photo: Canadian Olympic Committee)

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≡ SPOTLIGHT ≡

Canadian gymnast Ellie Black, 28, competed in her fourth Olympic Games in Paris, and was named the winner of the Paris 2024 Fair Play Award, by the International Fair Play Committee and the International Olympic Committee.

A three-time World Championships medal winner, Black finished fifth in the women’s All-Around at the 2016 Rio Games and sixth in Paris. But her shining moment in Paris was when she came to comfort a fallen competitor.

France, competing in the fourth subdivision (of five) in the women’s team qualifying, suffered multiple falls, including by star Melanie de Jesus dos Santos, and ended up 11th, failing to advance to the Team final, where they had been expected to contend for a medal.

Per Olympics.com:

“After competition, Black and Canadian teammate Shallon Olsen were seen comforting de Jesus dos Santos, wiping away her tears and offering extended hugs and words of encouragement, reminding people around the world of the power of the Olympic Games to united others from across the globe.”

Canada finished sixth in qualifying and Black was ninth among individual qualifiers for the women’s All-Around. Canada finished fifth in the Team final and Black was sixth in the women’s All-Around final.

The Fair Play Award is enjoying its 60th anniversary, initiated at the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo. Black was one of five finalists, which also included World Rowing president Jean-Christophe Rolland (FRA); Hungarian fencer Csanad Gemsi; cyclists Fariba Hashimi (AFG) and Hanna Tserakh (AIN/BLR); and German chef de mission Olaf Tabor.

The process of selection started with athletes and fans were invited to submit nominations, then a jury from the IOC and the Fair Play Committee named the five finalists. The final decision was made by public vote, which garnered tens of thousands of responses.

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PANORAMA: No Russians at Paralympic opening; North Korean aths screened for “contamination” in Paris; IFAF Flag Worlds open

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

● Olympic Games 2024: Paris ● Another reminder of the Olympic opening on the Seine River, as the City of Paris announced that the metallic “horse” which “rode” along the 6 km route during the 26 July ceremony will be on exhibit at the Hotel de Ville – Paris City Hall – from 29 August to 8 September, in the inner courtyard.

● Paralympic Games 2024: Paris ● Olympics or Paralympics, the issues with Russia don’t go away.

On Tuesday, Pavel Rozkhov, the head of the Russian Paralympic Committee, said that the 88 Russian athletes competing as “neutrals” in Paris will not take part in the Opening Ceremony on Wednesday:

“We will not be at the opening ceremony of the Paralympics, although we have been granted the right to attend as spectators.

“Some of the athletes have scheduled events the next day, and the [opening] ceremony usually ends late. Not all of our athletes attended this ceremony at the last Paralympics.”

“As for the Closing Ceremony, we will discuss this issue closer to the end of the Games depending on the situation. As for today, our priorities are somewhere else.”

● DPR Korea ● “[A] high-ranking source in Pyongyang told Daily NK on Wednesday that the athletes and members of the North Korean Olympic committee have been undergoing an ideological review in Pyongyang after returning home on Aug. 15.

“In North Korea, it is typical for athletes who participate in international competitions to undergo three rounds of assessment. These assessments are conducted by the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea, the Ministry of Physical Culture and Sports, and the athletes themselves. This year’s Olympic athletes are no exception.”

That’s from a South Korean news site, DailyNK.com, reporting on government “cleansing” of North Korea’s Olympic athletes after their return from Paris:

“‘The assessment begins the moment the athletes return home. They have to ‘scrub’ their ideology as soon as possible,’ the source explained. The reference to ‘ideological scrubbing’ reflects how, in North Korea, simply spending time overseas is thought to ‘contaminate’ people in the form of exposure to non-socialist cultures.”

Public criticism and punishment may be imposed for poor performances at the Games, for contact with other athletes and for “inappropriate” public conduct. The story notes that table tennis Mixed Doubles silver medalists Jong-sik Ri and Kum-yong Kim received a “negative ideological assessment” for participating on a victory stand selfie with China’s gold medalists Chuqin Wang and Yingsha Sun and South Korean bronze winners, Jong-hoon Lim and Yu-bin Shin, and for “grinning” during the ceremony.

● Television ● NBC’s Peacock streaming service has had a good summer, picking up 2.8 million subscribers during the first week of the Paris Olympic Games, adding to its 33 million subscriber base as of the end of June.

Some forecasters see Peacock growing to more than 75 million subscribers by the end of the year, thanks to some exclusive NFL programming. The NBC streaming service is trying to catch up to streaming leaders Netflix, Disney+, and Amazon Prime Video, all with more than 200 million worldwide subscribers.

● Athletics ● The XX World Athletics U-20 Championships have started in Lima (PER) with an all-time high of 1,720 athletes competing, from 134 countries: 909 men and 811 women. Competition continues through Saturday (31st).

Jamaican star George Rhoden, winner of the 1952 Olympic men’s 400 m in Helsinki (FIN), passed away last Saturday (24th) at the age of 97.

Rhoden was eliminated in the heats of the 400 m at London 1948, but won two golds in Helsinki: the 400 in 45.9 (later 46.09 on automatic timing) and with teammates Herb McKenley, Arthur Wint and Les Liang in the 4×400 m in a world record of 3:03.9.

Rhoden was the world-record holder in the 400 m from 1950 (45.8) to 1955, and was NCAA champ at Morgan State in the 220 yards in 1951 and the 440 yards in 1950-51-52.

He taught physical education and coached track and field at Howard University and the University of the District of Columbia, and also served as the president of the Jamaican Amateur Athletic Association.

● Cycling ● Riding resumed at the 79th Vuelta a Espana, with Belgian star Wout van Aert winning his third stage, out-dueling Quentin Pacher (FRA) in the final sprint to the line in Tuesday’s 10th stage.

The two were clear of the field by the final climb, the Alto de Mougas, with 31 km left on the 160 km route to Baiona. Van Aert won in 3:50:47 with Pacher three seconds back.

There was no change in the overall leaderboard, with Australia’s Ben O’Connor continuing to lead three-time winner Primoz Roglic (SLO) by 3:53 and Richard Carapaz (ECU) by 4:32.

● Flag Football ● The 11th IFAF World Championships are underway in Lahti (FIN), with the U.S. the defending champions in both the men’s and women’s divisions.

The 2024 tournament has 32 men’s teams and 23 women’s teams, with pool play ongoing; the men’s tournament has eight groups of four and the women in three groups of five and two of four.

The U.S. men opened with wins of 52-6 over Brazil and 57-25 against Spain. The American women defeated Sweden by 40-6 and Australia by 48-6 in their first two games.

This is 5-on-5 football on fields of 50 by 25 yards, with end zones of 10 yards on each side. Games are 40 minutes in two 20-minute halves. Touchdowns are six points each and trys-after-touchdowns are scrimmage plays (no kicking) from 5 yards (worth one point) or from 10 yards (two points).

Flag football will be a medal sport at the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games.

● Wrestling ● Tokyo 2020 Olympic Freestyle 125 km gold medalist Gable Steveson was waived by the NFL’s Buffalo Bills on Tuesday, as teams pared down to the 53-man seasonal roster.

He had been signed in May as a defensive lineman, but did not make the squad, but could end up on a practice squad after the roster cuts were finalized. Steveson played in all three preseason games for Buffalo, with three tackles.

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PARALYMPIC GAMES: Calls for 20-year access plan for Ile-de-France Metro showcases what the Paralympics is actually about

The Paralympic logo mounted on the Arc de Triomphe in Paris (Photo: City of Paris)

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≡ THE BIG PICTURE ≡

“The announcement by Ile-de-France region is a clear example of how Change Starts with Sport, and how hosting the Paralympic Games triggers significant changes that will benefit millions of people for generations to come.”

That’s International Paralympic Committee President Andrew Parsons (BRA) on Tuesday, reacting to the comment by Ile-de-France regional President Valerie Pecresse that accessibility to the region’s vast Metro system is needed:

“This project, ‘A metro for all’, could become the great project of the decade with the accessibility of the historic metro.”

It would be an enormous effort, with Pecasse saying that the project would take 20 years and cost from €15-20 billion, or about $16.8 to $22.4 billion U.S. She added:

“My proposal is on the table and my hand is extended … I am ready, and I have said so … to complete this financing plan by making three equal parts, one regional part, one State part, one City of Paris part.”

For Parsons, this is the true value of the Paralympic Games, benefitting those with disabilities:

“Hosting the Paralympic Games has put discussions about the accessibility of the metro high on the news agenda and it is wonderful to hear Il-de-France make this visionary announcement.

“The key now is to bring all the parties together to make this vision a reality.

“With every city that hosts the Paralympics, we see the step-changes made in thinking and planning for the Games, ultimately leading to long-term attitudinal shifts.

“An accessible metro system for Paris would be the greatest Paralympic Games legacy that Paris could deliver to their own people, and people across the world that love to visit this iconic city.”

And Parsons commended Paris and the region for coming as far as they have in accessibility:

“It is incredible to see how far Paris has come over the past seven years, making the city more accessible in preparation for the Paralympics.

“Paris now has a public bus system that is 100 percent accessible and during the Games there will also be an accessible taxi fleet for people with disabilities.

“Paris also has one of the most well-connected train networks in the world, however metro station accessibility has been a constant challenge for people with disabilities to navigate due to heritage stations with stairs.

“Upgrading the metro so it is accessible to all will transform how people with disabilities experience Paris and create a blueprint for other European cities to follow suit.”

Parsons has made the point that the Paralympic project serves not just the athletes who compete in the Paralympic Games, but the wider, worldwide community with disabilities, who need support far away from fields of play and in their everyday lives, as with the Paris Metro.

If the Metro project in Paris is indeed undertaken, it will be another victory for the International Paralympic Committee, achieved before its opening ceremony in Paris on Wednesday.

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GYMNASTICS: Romania pursues Maneca-Voinea Paris floor bronze at Swiss Federal Tribunal, trying to open court review of replays

The Swiss Federal Tribunal, in Lausanne.

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≡ ANALYSIS & OBSERVATIONS ≡

“Through the present press release we would like to inform you that today, 26.08.2024, the Swiss Supreme Court (TSE) confirmed the reception of the appeal formulated by FRG and Sabrina Maneca Voinea against the decision of the Sports Arbitration Court in Lausanne.”

That Instagram post from the Federatia Romana de Gimnastica – the Romanian Gymnastics Federation – announced not simply the latest challenge to the Paris 2024 women’s Floor Exercise results, but a call to change the way sports events are operated and officiated under the rules of Olympic International Federations.

The impact could be staggering.

The facts are, by now, well established:

● On 5 August, Rebeca Andrade (BRA: 14.166) and Simone Biles of the U.S. (14.133) were the gold and silver medalists on Floor, with a three-way fight for the bronze.

Ana Barbosu (ROU) scored 13.700, as did teammate Sabrina Maneca-Voinea, but Barbosu was ranked higher thanks to a better execution score. American Jordan Chiles scored 13.666, but an inquiry about her difficulty score resulted in her total being increased to 13.766, good enough to win the bronze.

● The Romanians filed an action with the Court of Arbitration for Sport, protesting that (1) Chiles’ inquiry came after the 60-second limit and (2) Maneca-Voinea did not step out of bounds, as per a video replay, and should not have been penalized 0.100 points. If not, she would have scored 13.800 and been the bronze winner in any case.

● The Court of Arbitration for Sport heard the case on 10 August, and a three-member panel issued their decision on the same day, with the full opinion delivered on 14 August. In it, the upwards revision of the Chiles score was eliminated, the Maneca-Voinea request for a review of the out-of-bounds deduction was dismissed and Barbosu was named as the bronze medalist, later confirmed by the Federation Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG).

USA Gymnastics and the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee have promised to pursue a further appeal for Chiles on procedural grounds – they were informed quite late in the process – and the Romanians have now appealed the same decision to the Swiss Federal Tribunal – the Swiss Supreme Court – which sits in Lausanne.

What they are asking for is for Maneca-Voinea’s score to be increased because video replays indicated she did not step out of bounds, which resulted in the 0.100-point deduction. This way outside the jurisdiction of the Swiss Federal Tribunal, whose authority in reviewing cases from the Court of Arbitration for Sport is limited by the Swiss Private International Law Act §190.

The five grounds include whether the arbitration panel was improperly arranged; jurisdiction questions, that the claims were not decided, “where the principle of equal treatment of the parties or their right to be heard in an adversary procedure were violated” or “where the award is incompatible with public policy.”

There has been a long-standing principle that judging or refereeing decisions are not reviewable on appeal. The CAS opinion in the Barbosu and Maneca-Voinea decision went into this in detail:

“104. The Panel agrees that the ‘field of play’ doctrine is well-established and settled as a cornerstone principle of sports and CAS case law. The Panel will not depart from this principle, which is, moreover, in line with the application of the same in all CAS cases cited by Respondents [FIG]. The Parties agree on the rationale and the scope of this principle.”

● “105. According to the field of play principle, if a decision is demonstrated to be a ‘decision made on the playing field by judges, referees, umpires and other officials, who are responsible for applying the rules of a particular game,’ (CAS 2021/A/8119), the same should not be reviewed by the Panel. This wise principle seeks to avoid a situation in which arbitrators are asked to substitute their judgment for that of a judge, referee, umpire or other official, on a decision taken in the course of a competition that relates to a sporting activity governed by the rules of a particular game.”

● “106. As put in CAS 2021/A/8119, ‘[t]he rationale for the ‘field of play’ doctrine is that CAS Panels are not sufficiently trained in the rules of any or all sports and do not have the advantage to observe the event. All submissions by a party in relation to the judging and scoring of a competition are within the ‘field of play’ doctrine and cannot be reviewed by a CAS Panel.

“Consequently, any challenge to the assessment of difficulty in a performance, assessment of artistry and execution – including the results of the performances – are all matters within the doctrine of ‘field of play.’ Any challenge on technical breaches in the athletes’ performance are always matters requiring the expertise and judgment by those experts in the ‘field of play.’ If a video recording was a procedural aspect that led to the decision-making in the ‘field of play,’ its use is not open to review.”

Consequently, the CAS panel dismissed Maneca-Voinea’s appeal:

“The Applicants contend that the 0.1 deduction, corresponding to a line deduction, applied to Ms. Maneca-Voinea’s score, was unjustified as the athlete did not step out of the boundary during her performance. The Panel considers that the decision as to whether a 0.1 deduction was appropriate is a textbook example of a ‘field of play’ decision, one that does not permit the arbitrators to substitute their views for that of the referee. It warrants the non-interference of CAS as it entails the exercise of judgment by the referee, based on expertise in the ‘field of play’. Whether the judgment is right or wrong, it cannot be reviewed.”

It was further noted that the Romanian coaches did not make an inquiry about Maneca-Voinea’s score within the allowed 60-second time frame, as the U.S. did (or tried to do).

What the Romanians are asking for now is to have the Swiss Federal Tribunal intercede in the on-the-floor scoring of Maneca-Voinea’s routine in Paris, or at least send the matter back to the Court of Arbitration for Sport to re-examine the matter and to shrink or eliminate the “field of play” principle.

This is a potentially dangerous possibility and it is inconceivable that the Swiss Federal Tribunal will do as the Romanians have asked. But they have asked.

Observed: Whether this cascade of errors – by the FIG for not having a protocol for timing the receipt of inquiries, and by the Romanians for not protesting the deduction on the spot – eventually results, as the Romanians asked, for Barbosu, Maneca-Voinea and Chiles to all receive bronze medals, is yet to be determined. Only the International Olympic Committee, as the owner of the Games can do that, and that could happen.

Chiles’ appeal, however, is about procedure and the inability of USA Gymnastics and the USOPC to have enough time to prepare effectively for the hearing, on a day’s notice. That is in line with one of the grounds for action by the Swiss Federal Tribunal and more is to be said.

But the great danger of having courts interfering – days, weeks or months after the fact – in decisions of judges and referees on the field of play is too horrific to imagine. It is likely that the Swiss Federal Tribunal will think so too.

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PARIS 2024: Celebration sites an innovative success during the Olympic Games, now readying for the Paralympics

The scene at the Paris City Hall, a major “Terrasse des Jeux” site for the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games (TSX photo by Karen Rosen).

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≡ SPOTLIGHT ≡

It seemed as if all of Paris was a celebration zone during the Olympic Games. Cheering erupted in cars on the Paris Metro whenever France won a race or scored a goal, courtesy of people who could cling to a pole and look at their phones at the same time.

There were also official fan zones which attracted an impressive 1.5 million people in Paris alone for the Olympics. Many of these zones will re-open for the Paralympics.

The Clubs 2024 or “Terre de Jeux 2024” is a network of more than 180 clubs throughout France from the smallest town, Méral-en-Mayenne (population 1,098 in 2021), to Paris itself, with about 40 clubs in the Ile-de-France region. Every arrondissement except the 7th is represented in the 26 sites operated by the City of Paris. These free sites opened before the Olympic Games and will close Sept. 8. They are accessible and practice sustainability.

Additional clubs during the Olympics were located in French Polynesia, Guadeloupe and Reunion Island. The programs include sports and cultural activities, live screenings of competitions on large screens, mascot meetings and chances to try out different sports, such as a climbing wall, basketball and table tennis.

One of the most impressive Club 2024 sites is located in the forecourt of the Hotel de Ville, the city hall of Paris. The “Terrasse des Jeux” attracted nearly 25,000 people a day, “an attendance figure that exceeded our expectations,” Pierre Rabadan, deputy mayor in charge of sports at Paris City Hall, told the French daily, Le Monde.

The innovative Parc des Champions, or Champions Park, with a capacity of 13,000, operated over nine different days during the Olympic Games. It was designed by the Paris 2024 Athletes’ Commission, chaired by Martin Fourcade, the French five-time Olympic gold medalist biathlete, and built at the Trocadero with a full view of the Eiffel Tower.

According to the Paris 2024 Press Office, the park “has been full each day it has been open,” and had 26,000 on its first day. Attendance was free, but spectators often waited in long lines to get in.

Several hundred athletes participated, from newly-minted medal winners in Paris to the U.S. and Japanese figure skaters who were finally awarded their medals from the 2022 Beijing Winter Games on 7 August.

The athletes, said a press office spokesperson, “are very infatuated with this brand new concept.”

While the Champions Park will not be used for the Paralympics, other celebration zones will spring back into action.

Those include what Olympics.com calls “the beating heart of Team France.” That’s Club France, which was one of the hottest tickets of the Olympic Games. As one of 15 nations with “houses” in the Nations Park at the Parc de la Villette in northern Paris, Club France had the most buzz.

There was a nominal entry cost of €5 for the Olympics, but it will be free for the Paralympics with registration. Other countries participating during the Olympics included Brazil, Colombia, South Africa, Canada, India, the Netherlands and Slovakia. Only Casa Colombia and Team NL will join Club France for the Paralympics.

According to Paris 2024, more than 30,000 ticket holders and guests attended Club France each day during the Olympics for a grand total of about 600,000. It will reopen on 29 August, the day after the Paralympic opening ceremony. With capacity for the Paralympics at 15,000, it is reportedly already completely booked for 31 August.

For the Paralympics, organizers will dismantle the outdoor lawns and the perimeter of Club France will be concentrated around the Grande Halle. In another departure, all French athletes are expected to appear, not just those who have won a medal.

Élie Patrigeon, General Manager of the French Paralympic and Sports Committee, told Olympics.com that the “target is to welcome between 100,000 and 120,000 spectators between August 28 and September 8.”

Club France will also welcome international athletes via the Pride House, which will be added to the site for the Paralympics.

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LANE ONE: Team USA surprised at Paris 2024 Olympics as swimming and track & field won less than half its medals!

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≡ THE U.S. OLYMPIC MOVEMENT ≡

If you hate the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee, or foam at the mouth when one or more of the U.S. National Governing Bodies is mentioned, please skip this column. You won’t like it.

But there is a recent trend in the performance of U.S. summer Olympic sports which continued at the just-concluded Paris Olympic Games that’s worth noting.

American teams in swimming track & field won less than half of the U.S.’s total of 126 medals.

That’s the second Games in a row the two leading U.S. federations did not win half or more of the total American medal haul, but only the second time this century. But what was more impressive was the spread of the medals won by Team USA athletes to a record 29 National Governing bodies:

34: Athletics
28: Swimming
9: Gymnastics
7: Wrestling
6: Cycling
5: Shooting
4: Fencing
3: Basketball, Skateboarding
2: Archery, Canoeing, Rowing, Sport Climbing, Tennis, Volleyball, Weightlifting
1: Artistic Swimming, Boxing, Breaking, Diving, Equestrian, Football, Golf, Rugby Sevens, Sailing, Surfing, Taekwondo, Triathlon, Water Polo

That’s by far the largest number of National Governing Bodies to win medals in a single Games for the U.S., four more than the prior high at Tokyo 2020 (25). And it is the sixth time in seven Games this century that 20 or more U.S. NGBs produced medal winners.

It used to be that swimming and track produced most of the medals. At Mexico City 1968, swimming and track won 80 out of 107 U.S. medals. At Munich 1972, 55 of 94, and at Montreal 1976, 56 out of 94.

After the Moscow 1980 boycott, however, things changed. For one, the Amateur Sports Act of 1978 was passed, making the then-United States Olympic Committee the central coordinating body for Olympic sports in the U.S.

The Act also created single-sport National Governing Bodies – the Amateur Athletic Union governed eight sports for Montreal 1976 – and resolved the decades-long NCAA-AAU fight over athlete eligibility.

The results were made clear at the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, which with the Soviet-led boycott, produced a medal bonanza for the U.S. of 174 medals, the most since 1904 in St. Louis. In 1984, athletes from 22 NGBs won medals; swimming & track combined for 74 and the other 20 sports won 100 medals, or 26 more. That kind of production has not been seen since.

With the return of the USSR for 1988 and 1992 (as the “Unified Team”), U.S. medal production was less, of course (“SW-TF” is swimming and track & field):

1988: 94 by 19 NGBs (44 SW-TF vs. 50 by all others): +6 for all other NGBs
1992: 108 by 17 NGBs (57 SW-TF vs. 51): –6

The 1996 Atlanta Games was the first with the Soviet Union broken into multiple countries, with many more entries and more medal opportunities. Thus, despite having a home Games, medal production went DOWN for the U.S.:

1996: 101 by 21 NGBs (49 SW-TF vs. 52): +3 for all other NGBs

In the 21st Century, starting at Sydney 2000, swimming and track & field have usually led the way:

2000: 93 by 22 NGBs (49 SW-TF vs. 44): –5
2004: 101 by 22 NGBs (53 SW-TF vs. 48): –5
2008: 112 by 20 NGBs (56 SW-TF vs. 56): Even
2012: 104 by 18 NGBs (59 SW-TF vs. 45): –14
2016: 121 by 22 NGBs (65 SW-TF vs. 56): –9

The Tokyo 2020 Games, held in 2021, were deeply influenced by the Covid pandemic, but saw the “other” NGBs win more medals than swimming and track for the first time since Atlanta, with a record for the most NGBs to win a medal:

2020: 113 by 25 NGBs (56 SW-TF vs. 57): +1 for all other NGBs

In Paris, the number of NGBs expanded against to a record 29 in a Games which saw the most medals won by a U.S. team since Los Angeles:

2024: 126 by 29 NGBs (62 SW-TF vs. 64): +2 for all other NGBs

This is impressive for multiple reasons. Yes, there are more sports and events in the Games now, but the U.S. didn’t pick them. However, the USOPC either self-managed or found NGBs to handle all of the new sports and events and to get quality teams chosen.

The world is getting better in every sport, and this was certainly true in swimming, where American medal production was still by far the highest at 28, but with the lowest total since Athens 2004.

And the U.S. has transitioned, finding new sports to star in. While swimming and track & field have been stalwarts for the U.S. Olympic efforts since the beginning of the modern Games in 1896, Americans used to regularly produce medals in boxing, sailing and diving, to name three sports which won one medal each in Paris.

But in 2024, U.S. athletes from 29 National Governing Bodies won medals, well ahead of the other top medal-winning countries:

91 medals: China, in 21 sports/disciplines
65 medals: Great Britain, in 18
64 medals: France, in 22
53 medals: Australia, in 15

The USOPC has oversight of all the National Governing Bodies and relative to the Olympic Games, signs an agreement with each NGB at the start of the Olympic cycle, setting a goal for achievements or medals for the next Olympic Games. This “high-performance” agreement is the basis for funding of that NGB for the rest of the Olympic run-up period and is one of the ways – but far from the only way – that NGBs are evaluated on a rolling basis.

For Paris, a lot of NGBs met their targets and beyond, including USA Swimming, which “slumped” to 28 medals; Australia was next with 19.

Was this a “perfect” Games for the U.S.? No; for example, Americans won 48 golds in London and 46 in Rio, but 39 in Tokyo and 40 in Paris. But Paris was, overall, an outstanding effort, and the most U.S. medals ever in an Olympic Games held in Europe, typically a challenging location for American teams.

So, congrats to the USOPC and the Sports Performance Division led by Rocky Harris, the Chief of Sport & Athlete Services. The bad news? Much more pressure ahead for the first home Olympic Games in 32 years, in Los Angeles in 2028.

Rich Perelman
Editor

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FOOTBALL: UEFA Euro 2024 tournament generates €7.44 billion in economic impact, more than 68% from fans and visitors

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≡ INTEL REPORT ≡

“[T]he economic impact of UEFA EURO 2024 for Germany and the ten host cities amounts to €7.44bn.

“More than 90% of this sum, was the direct result of expenditure by the 2.7 million ticket holders (44% from abroad), organisers and accredited persons as well as the resulting indirect and induced economic effects. The most significant expenses included accommodation, travel to and within the host cities, and food and beverages outside and inside the stadiums.”

In a nutshell, that’s the economic impact summary of the UEFA Euro 24 tournament in Germany, held from 14 June to 14 July, with 24 teams and 51 matches in 10 venues in 10 cities.

UEFA’s announcement was based on a commissioned study by Nielsen Sports, and translates to about $8.30 billion U.S. and was better than expected. German Interior Minister Nancy Faeser explained:

“I’m very pleased at the study’s findings: an economic impact of 7.4 billion euros in Germany exceeds expectations for hosting the tournament in Germany. And I’m especially happy that the economic, social and media impact of the tournament is directly benefitting the host cities.”

The study showed:

● The total impact of €7.442 billion breaks down to 91% economic impact, 8% media impact – essentially the advertising value of the event to Germany – and 1% social impact, from people playing sports more and volunteering.

● As far as the economics, the direct economic delivery from the event was €2.063 billion in actual spending (~$2.30 billion U.S.), from ticket buyers (€711.3 million), the cost of organizing the event (€649.6 million), spending by accredited people (€237.5 million), €233.9 million from Fan Zone visitors for food & beverages, and €230.4 million from pub and at-home spending – watch parties – related to Euro 2024.

That means €4.649 billion worth of direct and indirect and inducted spending came directly from people attending the tournament, or 68% of the total, with the cost of organizing the tournament taking up the rest.

● Using a multiplier effect of 3.29x of direct spending for indirect and induced rounds of spending gets the total to €6.776 billion in “total economic impact.”

● Total attendance was stated as 2,664,731 with an average of 52,250 per match.

● Of the 1.711 million ticket buyers, 56% were from Germany (about 967,000): 23% from the host cities and 33% from elsewhere in the country.

● So, 44% of all ticket holders (about 745,000) came from outside the country (119 countries); the economic engine that drove the much of the direct spending on the event.

● While there were 2.7 million attendees, cumulative attendance at the various fan festivals was 6.2 million – more than twice as much – an important report on the impact of such programs today and into the future.

The largest number of visitors from outside Germany were from Britain (9.4% of all visitors), followed by the Netherlands (4.4%), Switzerland (4.0%), Austria (3.8%) and Romania (3.1%). The U.S. was next, at 2.5%.

These folks spent the majority of their money (beyond the tickets themselves) on accommodations, food, and travel to the tournament. The average stay for international visitors was 2 1/2 days.

The tournament had 13,247 volunteers helping with the organization of the event, valued in the study at €10.1 million.

There was a lot of interest in the tournament, with an estimated 5.4 billion cumulative audience on television and 4.5 billion video views on social media. But once again, the value in this mega-event was the spending by fans and especially by visitors to Germany for the tournament.

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ATHLETICS: USATF shifts road prize money to World Road Champs trials in ‘25; bad day for Crouser in Poland; Arop sees 800 m WR in Brussels

Canada’s Marco Arop routs the field in the men’s 800 m in the Silesia Diamond League (Photo: Diamond League AG)

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≡ PANORAMA ≡

● Road Racing ● USA Track & Field is concentrating more prize money into the selection races for the World Athletics Road Running Championships, taking place in San Diego from 26-28 September 2025.

The Road Champs include three events each for men and women: Mile, 5 km and Half Marathon, and USATF will designate selection races for each distance. Federations can send two athletes per gender for the Mile and 5 km races and four per gender for the Half.

On Friday, USA Track & Field announced that the $150,000 in final-standings prize money paid in 2024 for the 11-event USATF Running Circuit will be split into two parts for 2025:

● $100,000 to be split between men and women and among the top placers for the selection events in the Mile ($25,000), 5 km ($25,000) and Half Marathon ($50,000).

● $50,000 remaining will be used for the 2025 USATF Running Circuit final-placing prizes, with $15,000-7,500-5,000 for each gender. This is down from the five-place prizes paid in 2024 from $30,000 to $5,000.

USATF wants to name the selection events for all three distances by 1 October and bidding is open, and submissions will be reviewed beginning on 15 September.

● Track & Field ● Kenya’s Pulse Sports reported on a prize offered by now-former men’s 3,000 m world-record holder Daniel Komen, who set the mark at an unbelievable 7:20.67 back in 1996. He had offered a new Mercedes automobile and title to a plot of land in Eldoret to any Kenyan who broke his record.

But in 2021, after 25 years, he ended the offer. Norway’s Jakob Ingebrigtsen took the record on Sunday with his sensational 7:17.55 win at the Diamond League meet in Chorzow (POL). In 2023, Komen told the Daily Nation:

“I even challenged my competitors then, including Ethiopia’s legends Haile Gebrselassie and Kenenisa Bekele, among others, and I wanted to give them the prize, but no one came close.

“No one came close to what I had registered then. After 25 years, my offer has expired and it’s unfortunate that Kenyan athletes missed it.”

● Track & Field ● More on the fabulous Silesia Kamila Skolimowska Memorial in Chorzow on Sunday, with two different views of the men’s shot put, won by two-time World Champion and three-time Olympic silver medalist Joe Kovacs of the U.S. at 22.14 m (72-7 3/4):

“This is one of my favorite meets especially because the Polish people know the throws and the field events; there is such a history here. It is really one of the best places to throw because when the ball lands on the 22 m, people in the stands know what it means thanks to the history.

“So I am glad I got the 22 m throw, pushed Ryan [Crouser] back and forth. I have my family here with me, my twin babies, they are going to be two years old in October, so it is certainly challenging but it just makes me feel it is worth it and I am glad to be here.

“We are going to stay here one extra day and then heading to the Rome Diamond League. We are trying to make a fun trip, looking for the things that kids can enjoy, so it is kind of a holiday but it is still a work trip. I feel like I am doing better when I am enjoying my life and when having the kids with me.

“In Paris, it was definitely weird to me because I felt like I underperformed. I thought I could have won and that was actually my first Olympics when I realized that they could be my last Games. I felt the emotions.

“In Rio [in 2016], it was logistically overwhelming, Tokyo with no fans, so this time, to see my wife in the stands, to have my family there; it was the Olympic experience I have always dreamed of.”

Crouser, the three-time Olympic champ, who took the lead in the fifth round at 22.12 m (72-7), only to see Kovacs win on the next throw, didn’t enjoy Chorzow quite as much:

“It is frustrating to lose by such a small margin, but this was a really bad day for me. I came in from the U.S. and yesterday was my first full day in Europe. I was jetlagged and did not sleep well.

“I totally missed the first throw, had to do a safety throw in the second round, then missed again, so it was essentially a three-throw competition for me. Still, it is encouraging that I can still do 22 meters on a bad day.

“I still have more competitions coming up and I know I can only go up from here. I still feel good physically, I just could not execute today.”

Norway’s world-record-holder Karsten Warholm won the men’s 400 m hurdles in a meet record of 46.95, and is looking ahead, as well as remembering his Paris experience:

“I wanted to do this race well before the Diamond League final so it feels nice to come out and to see the momentum going after the Olympics. It has been tough getting up after such a big competition but today felt good.

“After an Olympics, it is even worse if you get a gold medal; I have done that before as well. So many things happen afterwards, but I am starting to get used to it. To me, it is getting back to the rhythm quite fast.

My highs and lows are much more stable now. I do not go really high and I do not go really low. So it is easier when you are getting older [he’s 28]. I would rather have the silver that the bronze or fourth or fifth place, so it was the second-best option. It was not my best race in Paris and Rai [Benjamin] had a really good one. So the best man got it that day, but I know I can match that time, so it is of course a bit disappointment.

“But still, I did not have it in me in the most important day of the year. We need to go back to work and to make sure it does not happen again. As long as I have the fire in me, which is still burning right now, I will keep on going.”

And there may be another world record coming this season, according to men’s 800 m victor Marco Arop of Canada, who won in 1:41.86 after seconds at the Olympic Games and the Lausanne Diamond League:

“Finally, I get the win. I think this is my first win over [Olympic champ Emmanuel] Wanyonyi since last year at the World Champs, so it was a good race today. Fast track and amazing atmosphere. I managed to run fast; just wanted to see how fast I could go.

“Pacing was perfect, I stayed in lane one this time so that kind of helps a little bit. I am just glad I am able to step on the line and to be able to compete. After the Olympics, I was gathering myself and was ready to race again. It was not that hard, I ran the best race of my life and even thought that I could not win in Paris, I keep my head up and I know I gave it my all.

“I am going to do 1,000 m in Zagreb and I want to try to break the world record and will be back in Brussels for the Diamond League final.

“The [800 m] world record, it is definitely going to go. I think in Brussels [at the Diamond League final]. Honestly, all three of us [Algeria’s Djamel Sedjati and Wanyonyi] could win the race. It is very possible. So it is very exciting to be a part of the 800 m.”

That record is one of the best on the books, the famed 1:40.91 by Kenyan Daniel Rudisha to win the London 2012 Olympic title. But where they had been 15 sub-1:42 performances in history at the start of 2024 – seven by Rudisha – there have been 12 so far this year alone, led by Wanyonyi’s 1:41.11 to win in Lausanne!

The remaining Diamond League meets are on Friday, 30 August in Rome, 5 September in Zurich, and the final on 13-14 September in Brussels.

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SWIMMING: USA Swimming answers coaches association letters: we “take seriously the concerns”

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≡ THE LATEST ≡

“We admire the immense devotion both groups have to our sport, and we continue to work diligently to ensure that we hear all members’ voices and consider constructive criticism.”

That’s from USA Swimming, which posted a four-page open letter in response to critical letters sent to the USA Swimming Board of Directors by the American Swimming Coaches Association and Coaches Advisory Council. Both groups complained about membership, especially vis-a-vis the AAU, the perceived U.S. performance in Paris and the leadership of the national team, and the national office.

The USA Swimming letter noted:

“We will not use this response to minimize the passion expressed or what we know is a true desire from ASCA and the CAC to improve our sport. We do, however, want to correct some inaccuracies so we can move forward together from the same set of facts. Below we address directly those comments we believe would benefit from further clarification.”

In terms of the issues raised:

Membership:

“USA Swimming is pleased to share that final 2024 membership numbers exceeded 2023 and continue to display upward trends. Athlete membership increased, with substantial growth in premium athlete membership, a key metric for retention”

and

“[C]oach membership eclipsed 20,000 for the first time since 2019 and for just the second time in history. Membership of our officials hit a post-pandemic high, continuing an upward trajectory and just below all-time highs from 2018. Though membership numbers have not returned to all-time pre-COVID highs, the upward trend, particularly in crucial membership sub-categories, indicates long-term projected growth, not decline.”

A graphic showed that USAS membership hit an all-time high in 2017 at 421,200 and was at 413,800 in 2019, before the Covid-19 pandemic. Then:

2020: 365,100 ~ pandemic
2021: 333,400 ~ pandemic
2022: 396,200 ~ up 18.8%
2023: 379,300 ~ down 4.3%
2024: 379,800 ~ up 0.1%

As for losing members to AAU clubs, a situation which has impacted multiple U.S. National Governing Bodies, the letter explained:

“We are listening to club coaches and leaders who offer AAU membership to their athletes, but we continue to point out that our club and coach resources, Safe Sport program, and insurance benefits are unparalleled in our efforts to support, protect, and assist.”

National team performance in Paris:

As far as the performance of the American team in Paris, USA Swimming cited the three key indicators set by the USAS Board:

“1. Win the gold medal count
“2. Win the overall medal count
“3. Achieve the overall medal goal set by the USOPC in its high-performance plan”

All three were achieved, but the eight golds and 28 total medals are levels not seen since Seoul 1988 for gold medals and Athens 2004 for total medals. And almost 70% of the final-round performances at the Olympic Games were inferior to those at the U.S. Olympic Trials a month earlier.

As for coaching staff assignments, they were made by committees, which included the 2024 Olympic head coaches.

New SWIMS 3.0 database

USA Swimming created the original SWIMS program as a way to keep in touch with membership and then as a database for millions of results from competitions of all kinds. Introduced in 2002, it had become obsolete and had to be replaced. So:

“While the rollout and communication of the new SWIMS database disappointed many, migration to a modern technology stack was essential to our continued operations as a National Governing Body. Compliance with the U.S. Center for SafeSport and the United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee (USOPC) was difficult with our legacy technology, and failure to implement an updated database would have vastly jeopardized the organization’s standing and long-term sustainability”

The importance of the role of SafeSport in this element is a direct follow-up to the Larry Nassar abuse scandal in gymnastics and an area of high interest to the U.S. Congress, which controversially gave itself the right to vaporize the board of directors of any U.S. National Governing Body in the “Empowering Olympic, Paralympic and Amateur Athletes Act of 2020.”

There was more, on education programming, member surveys and staffing, which explained the current programs and process. It’s hardly the end of the discussion, but a useful step.

Observed: This was a detailed, forthright letter that will likely neither end or even slow the criticism coming from the two coaching groups. But it presents facts that the coaches letters did not touch on and sets a better context for the future.

At their core, the coaching groups asked for a deeper level of understanding of what USA Swimming is doing and why it is doing it, a comprehensive development plan from Paris to Los Angeles for the athletes and the sport, and a higher level of responsibility for coaches in the organization (of course!).

The USAS letter does not resolve any of these issues, but it sets a better framework for more detailed talks. The sky is not falling, but the challenges to U.S. dominance in swimming, continued development of swimmers amid a rise in interest in AAU clubs and a possible implosion of collegiate sport in the U.S., and the future role of coaches as key decision makers within USA Swimming are issues which are not going to leave any time soon.

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PANORAMA: Record number of delegations for 2024 Paralympics; FIFA sues Google over search result; Dressel thinking 50 Free at LA28

American swimming sprint star Caeleb Dressel (Photo: Panam Sports)

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

● Paralympic Games 2024: Paris ● The International Paralympic Committee announced a record number of delegations will compete in the 2024 Paralympics, with 168 national delegations, four more than the prior high of 164 from London 2012 and Tokyo 2020.

That total includes the eight-member Refugee Paralympic Team but not 96 “neutrals” from Russia (88) and Belarus (8).

The exact number of competitors is still to be confirmed, but it could top the all-time high of 4,393 from Tokyo 2020. According to the IPC:

“China, who have topped the medals table at each Paralympic Games since Athens 2004, boasts the largest delegation with 282 athletes (124 male and 158 female).

“With 255 athletes (138 male, 117 female), Rio 2016 hosts Brazil have the second biggest delegation, followed by host nation France with 237 athletes (155 men and 82 women). …

“The USA will feature 220 athletes (110 male and 110 female), while Great Britain will have 201 (109 male and 92 female).”

The Paralympics open on Wednesday.

● Russia ● The World Friendship Games was supposed to be held in September 2024 as a “friendly” counterpoint to the Paris Olympic Games, but was postponed to 2025. Now it may be postponed again. Dmitry Putilin (RUS), general director of the Friendship Games organizing committee, told reporters on Friday (computer translation from the original Russian):

“We are waiting for the decision of the country’s leadership. We are ready to hold it at any time, we were ready to hold it in 2024.

“The proposal to postpone it came from the International Friendship Association, which is why it is being discussed now. I will say again, in 2025 or 2026 – for us the main thing is not just holding international competitions with a large number of countries – we have already achieved this in the bidding campaign, a large number have already been declared for the Games this year. But we want to raise the level of athletes who will take part in these Games.”

● Athletics ● “It feels special, amazing.”

That was Norway’s Jakob Ingebrigtsen, after smashing the world record in the men’s 3,000 m, timing 7:17.55 and destroying a very highly-respected record of 7:20.67 by Kenyan Daniel Komen from 1996 at Sunday’s Diamond League meet in Poland. The Norwegian star continued:

“I was hoping to challenge the world record here, but based on my training, I can never predict exactly what kind of time I am capable of. I would not have imagined I could run 7:17, though.

“At the beginning the pace felt really fast, but then I started to feel my way into the race and found a good rhythm. 3000 is a tough distance. After 4-5 laps you feel the lactic acid, but you need to get going. The conditions were difficult with the heat today, but it is the same for everyone. I have a good team.

“We use ice vests, we make sure I stay hydrated and I am prepared. This meeting is great. The organizers make sure we feel appreciated and are comfortable and that really allows us to perform. Now I want to challenge world records at all distances, but it is one step at a time.”

He already owns the 2,000 m and 3,000 m world records, at age 23.

Sweden’s Mondo Duplantis, who set his 10th world record in the men’s vault at 6.26 m (20-6 1/2), was equally thrilled:

“It almost feels weird and unnatural to get so much love and support from the crowds when I compete. I see that especially in Poland. The energy in this stadium just keeps getting better every year. My first world record also came in Poland, indoors in Torun, so I have great memories from here.

“The track here is wonderful, the conditions today were perfect, everything just came together to allow me to do this. I know a lot of people came here to see me jump, so I wanted to put in a good showing for them. This year I focused on the Olympics, records just came naturally because I was in good shape.

“So I am not surprised with the record today, but I am thankful. It is just about being in good shape and believing you can do it. I always want to jump as high as I possibly can and to keep pushing. I have never hit a jump that felt absolutely perfect, so I always feel like I can do better.”

More from Chorzow, as the World Athletics report on the meet explained:

“The newly-instituted MVP award to the athlete producing the best performance of the meeting, according to World Athletics points scoring, went to Duplantis, who thus took possession of a 14-carat gold, diamond champion ring worth $10,000 and an additional cheque for the same amount.”

The Jamaica Gleaner reported that Ronald Levy, the Tokyo 2020 bronze winner in the men’s 110 m hurdles, has been banned for four years by the Jamaican Anti-Doping Commission (JADCO) effective 1 November 2023.

The decision was issued on 21 August, stating that Levy, 31, “tested positive for the banned substances GW501516-Sulfoxide and GW501516-Sulfone during an out-of-competition test on October 9, 2023.”

Sad news that Amadeo Francis, a long-time member of the IAAF Council from Puerto Rico, has passed away at age 92 on Sunday.

He competed for Puerto Rico in the 400 m hurdles at the 1948 and 1952 Olympic Games and beyond his work as an economist, had a long career in sports administration. He joined the IAAF Council in 1976, serving until 2007 and was a Vice President from 1999-2007.

Francis was also the head of the National American, Central American and Caribbean (NACAC) athletics confederation, an important organization for development efforts, especially in Central American and the Caribbean.

● Canoe-Kayak ● The ICF Sprint World Championships were held for non-Olympic events in Samarkand (UZB), with Russian teams winning four events as “neutrals” and Belarusian teams also winning four events.

Among the Olympic stars competing, Olympic men’s C-1 1,000 m winner Martin Fuksa (CZE) finished second in the C-1 500 m to Serghei Tarnovschi (MDA), who won the Paris bronze. Czech Josef Dostal, the Paris K-1 1,000 m winner, took the K-1 500 m in Samarkand, beating two-time Olympic medalist Fernando Pimenta (POR).

● Cycling ● Australian Ben O’Connor’s dramatic solo victory in stage 6 of the 79th Vuelta a Espana put him 4:51 up on the field and 4:51 up on three-time winner Primoz Roglic (SLO).

Roglic is trying to whittle down that lead and gained back almost a minute over the weekend.

He gained nothing on Friday as Belgian star Wout van Aert won stage 7 in the expected mass sprint in 4:15:39 over 180.5 km, finishing in Cordoba. Roglic and O’Connor were also given that time as part of the first group of 33 riders.

On Saturday, a 159 km route to Cazorla with a mid-race climb and an uphill finish, was won by Roglic – his second stage win this year – in a sprint finish with Spain’s Enric Mas. O’Connor was 17th, 46 seconds back, and lost 56 seconds of his lead with the time bonus for Roglic for winning the stage. The lead was 3:49.

On Sunday, a 178.5 km, triple-climb stage with a hard descent to the finish in Granada, British star Adam Yates attacked with 58 km left and soloed to a 1:39 victory over Richard Carapaz (ECU) and 3:45 over O’Connor, with Roglic eighth. No time difference between O’Connor and Roglic, but O’Connor got a four-second bonus for finishing third. So, O’Connor’s lead into Monday’s first rest day is 3:53 over Roglic and 4:32 over Carapaz, with Mas now fourth (+4:25).

Tuesday brings another climbing exercise, a 160 km ride to Baiona, with a major early climb and three smaller ones in the last third. A brutal stretch of climbs and uphill finishes in stages 12 to 16 will go a long way in determining whether O’Connor can win.

● Football ● Swiss broadcaster SRF reported a filing in Swiss court by FIFA against search-engine giant Google, alleging defamation. The suit, in the Zurich commercial court, claims an injury from a search listing on the 10th or further page of a Web site which is strongly negative about FIFA.

From the story:

“FIFA’s lawyer told SRF News that the world football association has no objection to critical media reports. Unlike other media, the website in question does not adhere to any rules and its content goes way beyond the mark. This constitutes a violation of personal rights. FIFA is therefore demanding that the site and its articles no longer appear in Google search results.”

Swiss law may be helpful to FIFA, but the case would have major repercussions for all search engines if FIFA were to prevail. No timetable has been set for the next steps.

● Swimming ● U.S. sprint star Caeleb Dressel told reporters during an appearance at Daytona International Speedway for a NASCAR event that he’s interested in competing at LA28:

“I’m young. I’m feeling good.

“It’s hard right now because when you get done with a championship meet the last thing you want to think about is swimming. That’s why I’m running around in Daytona and having a good time.

“But it has always been one of my dreams to compete on American soil at a championship meet. So, yes, my eyes are on 2028. I don’t think it’s going to be a full-event lineup. I think maybe just the 50 Free, put a little bit more muscle on, don’t have to be in as good a shape. So maybe look forward to just doing the splash-and-dash. That might be a good time for me.”

Dressel, 28, won two relay golds at Rio 2016, five golds – including the 50 m Free and 50-100 m Butterflys – at Tokyo 2020 and two relay golds and a relay silver in Paris. At the Paris Games, he finished sixth in the 50 m Free and did not make the final in the 100 m Fly.

He added:

“Paris was really special. … The amount of American flags and support we got in Paris was unbelievable. I can’t imagine actually having that same thing in the U.S. I think that would just be such a sweet way to end my career.”

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ATHLETICS: World records for Ingebrigtsen at 3,000 m and Duplantis in pole vault at Diamond League Silesia, plus four U.S. wins

He did it again! Another world record for Mondo Duplantis (SWE) (Photo: Diamond League AG)

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≡ DIAMOND LEAGUE SILESIA ≡

There was a lot going on at the Silesia Kamila Skolimowska Memorial at the Silesian Stadium in Chorzow (POL) on Sunday, most especially two world records for Norway’s Jakob Ingebrigtsen and Sweden’s Mondo Duplantis! There were four world-leading marks, and Ingebrigtsen got two in the same race:

Men/2,000 m: 4:55.21, Jakob Ingebrigtsen (NOR) ~ en route
Men/3,000 m: 7.17.55, Jakob Ingebrigtsen (NOR) ~ World Record
Men/Vault: 6.26 m (20-6 1/2), Mondo Duplantis (SWE) ~ World Record
Women/1,000 m: 2:31.24, Nelly Chepchirchir (KEN)

An all-star cast was assembled for the men’s 3,000 m and Norway’s Ingebrigtsen was on a mission. Yes, he lost the Olympic 1,500 m, but won the 5,000 m and now was looking at a world-record try in Chorzow.

He got the fast pace he wanted and took over at 1,600 m, chased by four Ethiopians, led by two-time World Indoor 3,000 winner Yomif Kejelcha and Addisu Yihune. Ingebrigtsen never wavered, passed 1,600 m in 3:56.0, 2,000 m in 4:55.21 and continued pulling away. Only Paris 10,000 m runner-up Berihu Aregawi was anywhere close, and he wasn’t.

Ingebrigtsen stormed to the finish all alone and won in a sensational world record of 7:17.55 – with a 55.5 last lap – crushing Kenyan Daniel Komen’s brilliant 1996 record of 7:20.67. Aregawi got a national record of 7:21.28 in second, the no. 3 performance in history, with Kejelcha far back in third at 7:28.44. Americans Sean McGorty and Grant Fisher finished 14-15 in 7:42.15 and 7:49.79.

Ingebrigtsen, still just 23, averaged 58.3 per lap for 7 1/2 laps! He now holds the world records in the 2,000 m and 3,000 m, ranks no. 4 all-time in the 1,500 m and no. 3 in the mile. At 23.

In the vault, Duplantis, two-time World Champion Sam Kendricks of the U.S. and Greece’s Emmanouil Karalis all cleared 6.00 m (19-8 1/4). Karalis retired, Kendricks could not go higher and Duplantis skipped right to another world-record height of 6.26 m (20-6 1/2).

He missed his first try, but made the second, setting his 10th world record and second this month! Amazing. American KC Lightfoot was fourth at 5.92 m (19-5) and Tokyo silver winner Chris Nilsen was sixth at 5.72 m (18-9 1/4).

Kenya’s Nelly Chepchirchir was eliminated in the Paris women’s 1,500 m semifinals, but took control of the women’s 1,000 m from the pacesetter and ran away with a world-leading 2:31.24, well ahead of Britain’s Jemma Reekie (2:32.56) and 2023 World 800 m champ Mary Moraa (KEN: 2:33.43). American Nia Akins finished 10th (2:38.30).

Chepchirchir was fast, and her 2:31.24 moves her to no. 11 all-time in the rarely-run kilometer; it’s the fastest in the event since 2020.

Kenya’s Ferdinand Omanyala, eliminated in the semifinals in Paris, got to the lead by 40 m in the men’s 100 m, but was pressed by bronze winner Fred Kerley of the U.S. and Jamaica’s Ackeem Blake. All three were close in the final 50, with Kerley getting the lean and the win in 9.87 (wind: +1.9 m/s) ahead of Omanyala (9.88) and Blake (9.89). American Pjai Austin was sixth in 10.06.

It’s Kerley’s first Diamond League win of the season after a second and third in the China meets in April.

Olympic 200 m champ Letsile Tebogo (BOT) was back in action, this time facing Olympic runner-up Kenny Bednarek of the U.S., along with fourth-placer Erriyon Knighton. And Bednarek had the lead coming off of the turn and into the straight, but Tebogo and Dominican Alexander Ogando – fifth in Paris – moved past him with 20 m to go and were 1-2 in 19.83 (+0.6) and 19.86, a national record.

Bednarek had to settle for third in 20.00, with Knighton fourth in 20.07 and fellow American Kyree King at 20.27 in fifth.

The men’s 800 m was an eagerly-awaited re-match of Thursday’s sensational race and Kenya’s Olympic champ Emmanuel Wanyonyi was back on the line against runner-up Marco Arop (CAN) once again. This one was different, however, as Arop took over from the pacesetter after the bell and was determined to push the pace. He did and broke away.

He was way ahead of the field into the final turn, with Wanyonyi, Eliott Crestan (BEL) and Wyclife Kinyamal (KEN) chasing. But Arop ran away from everyone, winning decisively in 1:41.86, with Wanyonyi at 1:43.23. American Bryce Hoppel, fourth in Paris, zoomed the straight and moved from seventh to third in 1:43.32, ahead of Crestan (1:43.48) and Kinyamal (1:43.54). World Road Mile champ Hobbs Kessler of the U.S. was eighth in 1:43.97.

Two-time Olympic champ Soufiane El Bakkali (MAR) was right behind the pacesetters in the men’s Steeple, and took over at the 1,600 m mark, ahead of Kenyans Abraham Kibiwot, the Paris bronzer, and Amos Serem. Ethiopia’s Samuel Firewu moved up to second at 2,000 m, and those four, with Spain’s Daniel Arce, were the key players at the bell, with Serem, the world no. 2 in 2024, leading.

On the backstraight, Serem continued to lead, but off the last water jump, El Bakkali struck and had the lead for keeps. But it was a battle between the Moroccan and Serem to the line, with El Bakkali winning, as both timed 8:04.29. Firewu, sixth in the Olympic final, came hard in the final 50 m and got a lifetime best of 8:04.34 in third and Kibiwot was fourth in 8:08.21.

Olympic silver medalist Kenneth Rooks of the U.S. had none of his Paris fire and was 16th in 8:35.19; teammate Matthew Wilkinson was 17th (8:40.35).

The men’s 110 m hurdles was once again a re-run of the Olympic final, with gold medalist Grant Holloway and silver winner Daniel Roberts of the U.S. getting out best. But as Holloway led, Paris bronzer Rasheed Broadbell (JAM) came hard to move to second and then for the lead on the run-in. Unlike the finish in Lausanne on Thursday, Holloway got to the line first in 13.04 (+1.1), with Broadbell at 13.05. Roberts finished third in 13.24, just ahead of fellow American Cordell Tinch (13.29).

Norway’s world-record-holder Karsten Warholm was out fast – as usual – in the men’s 400 m hurdles, but he was followed closely by France’s Clement Ducos, the Olympic fourth-placer. Warholm finally got free on the straight and won in a meet record 46.95 to 47.42 for Ducos, a lifetime best and equal-fifth in the world for 2024. Olympic sixth-placer Abderrahmane Samba (QAT) was third at 47.69, a seasonal best.

Four jumpers made 2.26 m (7-5) in the men’s high jump, with Euro bronze winner Oleh Doroshchuk (UKR) over on his first try, as was 2022 World Indoor champ Sang-hyeok Woo (KOR). Tokyo Olympic co-champ Gianmarco Tamberi (ITA) took two tries, and Jamaica’s Romaine Beckford – a two-time NCAA champ for Arkansas – took three. But Beckford shot into the lead, making a lifetime best 2.29 m (7-6) on his first attempt, Doroshchuk took two and Woo took three. Tamberi missed once and passed, then took the lead with a first-try clearance at 2.31 m (7-7) that won the day. Beckford, Doroshchuk and Woo were 2-3-4 on misses.

Two-time World Champion and three-time Olympic silver winner Joe Kovacs of the U.S. took the lead in the men’s shot in round one at 21.51 m (70-1 3/4) and then extended to 22.06 m (72-4 1/2) in round two. He maintained the lead over Olympic winner Ryan Crouser until round five, when Crouser improved to 22.12 m (72-7) to take the lead. But Kovacs, throwing next, did better at 22.14 m (72-7 3/4) and regained the lead for good. European champ Leonardo Fabbri (ITA) got third at 22.03 m (72-3 1/2), ahead of Paris fourth-placer Payton Otterdahl (USA: 20.95 m/68-8 34).

In the men’s hammer, Olympic champ Ethan Katzberg (CAN) got out to 80.03 m (262-6) in round two, and Paris bronze winner Mykhaylo Kokhan (UKR) got close in the final round at 79.85 m (261-11), but had to settle for second. Tokyo Olympic champ Wojciech Nowicki (POL) reached 76.05 m (249-6) and got third on a better second throw over Paris runner-up Bence Halasz (HUN).

The women’s 100 m, the last event of the day, featured Polish star Ewa Swoboda, the 2024 World Indoor 60 m runner-up and European 100 m silver medalist. But out of the blocks, it was Jamaica’s Tia Clayton, seventh in Paris, who got to the lead over American Tamari Davis. But 2019 Worlds bronze winner Marie-Josee Ta Lou-Smith (CIV) moved up to challenge Clayton, with both timed in 10.83 (+2.9, wind-aided) and Davis just behind at 10.84.

Britain’s Daryll Neita was fourth in 11.01; Swoboda finished sixth in 11.03. American Jenna Prandini was eighth in 11.07.

The entire Paris podium was in the women’s 400 m, and silver winner Salwa Eid Naser (BRN) was in the lead on the backstraight, with Ireland’s Rhasidat Adeleke close and Olympic champ Marileidy Paulino (DOM) following. But off the final turn, it was Paulino – as usual – zooming into the lead and running away to win in 48.66, comfortably ahead of Naser (49.23). Poland’s Natalia Kaczmarek, third in Paris, went from fifth to third on the straight in 49.95, with Adeleke at 50.00 in fourth. Alexis Holmes of the U.S. was fifth in 50.01.

The women’s 1,500 figured to be a battle between Ethiopia’s Diribe Welteji, the 2023 World Road Mile champ and countrywoman Freweyni Hailu, the 2024 World Indoor champ at 1,500 m. And at the bell, Hailu surged into the lead, trying to run away from Japan’s Nozomi Tanaka and Welteji. But Welteji had the lead with 200 m to go and did not relent, winning in 3:57.07, with Hailu at 3:57.88 and Britain’s Georgia Bell a close third in 3:58.11. American Cory McGee was 13th in 4:02.79.

The women’s 100 m hurdles saw two-time World Champion Danielle Williams (JAM) take heat one in 12.37 over Paris fifth-placer Grace Stark of the U.S. (12.42), and Jamaica’s Ackera Nugent take heat two (12.30) over Alaysha Johnson of the U.S. (12.46). Olympic champ Masai Russell was fifth, but advanced to the final on time.

In the final, Nugent – the Jamaican champion in 2024 – was out best and had the lead, but not by much. She expanded her lead over the last half and got to the line in 12.29 (-0.5), a meet record and her second-fastest time ever. Stark was barely second in a blanket finish in 12.37, with Williams third (12.38), Russell in 12.40, and Johnson in 12.42 in fifth. Americans Keni Harrison and Tonea Marshall finished 8-9 in 12.52 and 12.76.

Four Jamaicans were in the women’s 400 m hurdles to challenge Dutch star Femke Bol and Paris runner-up Anna Cockrell of the U.S. And two-time Worlds bronze winner Rushell Clayton had the lead on the backstraight with Cockrell chasing and Bol fourth. But Bol moved up to second on the turn and had the lead into the final straight over Clayton. But Cockrell came back up on the straight and was second as Bol got a meet record win in 52.13, with Cockrell at 52.88 and Clayton at 53.11. Dalilah Muhammad of the U.S., the Rio 2016 gold medalist, was ninth in 55.99.

Jamaica’s Olympic silver winner Shanieka Ricketts got out to the lead right away in the women’s triple jump, at 14.50 m (47-7) in the first round, with World Indoor silver medalist Leyanis Perez (CUB) moving up to second at 14.42 m 47-3 3/4) in round two. Olympic bronze winner Jasmine Moore of the U.S. was third at 13.80 m (45-3 1/2) from round two, but was bounced to fourth by Italy’s Dariya Derkach (14.02 m/46-0). Moore improved to 13.84 m (45-5) in round five, but finished fourth.

World leader Brooke Andersen of the U.S. took control of the women’s hammer in round three at 76.19 m (249-11) and no one came close. Hanna Skydan (AZE), seventh in Paris, reached 71.82 m (235-7) in round five to secure second, followed by 2023 Worlds silver winner Janee Kassanavoid of the U.S. (70.55 m/231-5) and Paris runner-up Annette Echikunwoke (USA: 70.52 m/231-4).

Serbia’s Adriana Vilagos, at 20 a two-time European silver winner, took control of the women’s javelin right away at 65.60 m (215-3) in round one, a national record! Olympic silver winner Jo-Ane van Dyk (RSA) moved into second in round three at 62.67 m (205-7), and improved in round six to 62.81 m (206-1). Paris bronze winner Nikola Ogrodnikova (CZE) also got her best in round six at 61.84 m (202-11) for third. Maggie Malone Hardin of the U.S. was fourth at 60.81 m (199-6).

Three remaining Diamond League meets, on 30 August (Rome), 5 September (Zurich) and the final on 13-14 September in Brussels.

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SPORTS SCIENCE: Academics and researchers in 10 countries ask for imposition of early-age “sports sex” testing

Test tubes in a laboratory (Photo by Andrea.exp15 via Wikipedia)

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≡ THE BIG PICTURE ≡

Current technology enables a screening procedure for ‘sports sex’ that involves a simple cheek swab to determine sex chromosomes. This screen can be performed reliably and quickly and should be done in duplicate to ensure reliable results.”

That’s from a group of 32 academics and researchers at universities and institutes in Canada, Denmark, Great Britain, Norway, Qatar, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States combined for an editorial published online on 10 August in the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports.

The authors note that while the bizarre and often unhelpful gender-testing procedures of the past were finally eliminated in 1999, better and more dignified and useful processes are available today.

At the core of the comment was the Paris Olympic Games furor over boxers Imane Khelif of Algeria (age 25) and Chinese Taipei’s Yu-ting Lin (28), who won the women’s 66 kg and 57 kg classes, and have been competing in the women’s division for their entire careers. They were disqualified for not meeting “eligibility requirements” during the 2023 World Women’s Boxing Championships by the International Boxing Association, which was expelled from the Olympic Movement by the International Olympic Committee later in the same year.

The authors’ editorial, titled “Fair and Safe Eligibility Criteria in Women’s Sport” builds off of a study reported by some of the same authors in March 2024, “The International Olympic Committee Framework on Fairness, Inclusion and Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity and Sex Variations Does Not Protect Fairness for Female Athletes.” In short:

“[W]e explained how endogenous testosterone production during male development leads to performance advantages arising from well-established sex-based differences in body size, muscle mass, endurance, speed, strength, and power.

“These physical advantages are so large that they necessitate a separate and protected female category that excludes male advantage to ensure fair and safe competition for female athletes. The unfortunate developments in the 2024 Olympic Games compel these matters to be revisited.”

Recognizing that prior methods of gender screening violated concepts of athlete consent, dignity, and confidentiality, the editorial insists, however, that the situation is different now than in 1999:

“Today, 25 years later, there is ample evidence that biological sex is a crucial differentiator in ensuring fairness and influencing safety for female athletes.

“The participation of male-born competitors (e.g., transgender women) and athletes with certain XY [differences in sex development] in female sport is a growing concern. These athletes experience male-typical development from testes producing testosterone, with resultant physiological differences creating athletic advantages and safety risks, even in athletes with XY DSDs who might have been observed as female at birth.”

The authors go further than asking for a simple cheek-swab test:

● “The ethical framework that governs modern genetic testing is thorough and, importantly to overcome the shortcomings of the past, it emphasizes individual consent, confidentiality, and dignity.”

● Rather than simply using the test results for a yes/no determination, the test is only the gateway to more intensive care:

“The results of this sex chromosome screening should be used to indicate the need for follow-up tests as part of standard medical care, including counseling and psychological support as part of the ongoing duty of care to the athlete.”

● And testing at worldwide championship events is the wrong approach altogether:

“[T]o preserve confidentiality and dignity, athletes must be screened early – perhaps when they first register in the female category in an affiliated competition and before they are thrust into the global spotlight. This would prevent the individual targeting and unsolicited public scrutiny that has occurred numerous times, most recently in the 2024 Olympic Games.”

The authors explain that “An early, cohort-wide approach that treats all participants equally is overwhelmingly preferable to the current approach that invites targeted testing based on allegation, suspicion, subjective assessment, and bias.”

The short comment does not go into costs of the test, time, supplies and personnel needed and all the other details. It does point to a survey taken at the Atlanta 1996 Olympic Games that 82% of women athletes supported the sex-testing effort, which also used the cheek-swab method.

It was further noted that World Aquatics has specifically identified genetic testing as a procedure to be used. The authors close with a call for care rather than confrontation:

“Rather than ‘policing female bodies,’ screening followed by comprehensive follow-up in the rare cases that require extra consideration, with emphasis on the duty of care to every athlete, will ensure preservation of the female category for fair and safe sport.”

The IOC’s “Framework on Fairness, Inclusion and Non-Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity and Sex Variations,” was published in November 2021 and did not impose any hard-and-fast rules on the International Federations, but demanded recognition of the need for a “rights-respecting and evidence-based eligibility criteria for sex-segregated sports competition.”

If there is any good that might come out of the Paris Olympic circus on this issue, a further discussion of early, widespread testing might be a place to start, including the costs, logistics and process.

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GYMNASTICS: FIG chief Watanabe calls Chiles-Barbosu Olympic medal incident a “tragedy” that “must never happen again”

Federation Internationale de Gymnastique President Morinari Watanabe (JPN) (Photo: FIG)

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≡ SPOTLIGHT ≡

“This tragedy must never happen again.”

The President of the International Gymnastics Federation – known as FIG by its French initials – Japan’s Morinari Watanabe, commented on the procedural, technical and judging failures that resulted in a Court of Arbitration for Sport ruling that placed Romania’s Ana Barbosu third and American Jordan Chiles fifth in the Olympic women’s Floor Exercise event at the Paris Olympic Games.

Writing in the just-issued FIG Bulletin no. 265, Watanabe commented:

“First of all, I would like to congratulate the organisers of Paris 2024, which is now one of the greatest Olympic Games in history. I would like to thank all the gymnasts and their national federations who have produced such wonderful gymnasts for the wonderful competitions and the dramas they have created. I would also like to thank France, the City of Paris, the Paris 2024 Organising Committee, the French Olympic Committee, the French Gymnastics Federation and the volunteers for hosting the Olympic Games. …

“Finally, I would like to address the tragedy that occurred in the women’s floor exercise final. This tragedy must never happen again. Since I became FIG President, I have been promoting the use of technology in judging. Unfortunately, this tragedy happened.

“The use of technology in sport is now taken for granted and the FIG used to be at the forefront of introducing technology in all International Federations. But now we are no longer a pioneer. This is because we are not able to break our own prejudices because of our traditions. We need change. We need challenges. And we need the courage to move forward. It was the lack of courage to take that step forward that led to the tragedy in Paris.

“What can we do to prevent the same tragedy from happening again? It is up to us to have the courage to change.”

That isn’t much comfort of Chiles, who has been placed fifth in the event, pending an appeal of the CAS decision to the Swiss Federal Tribunal, where there is some possibility of a referral back to a new CAS panel for re-examination.

Watanabe also praised the expansion of gymnastics, as shown by the spread of medals to 20 countries across artistic, rhythmic and trampoline:

“Looking at the Olympic landscape, people have probably noticed. The athletes have changed a lot. Simone Biles from the USA has overcome a setback to dominate the sport. Carlos Yulo of the Philippines won two gold medals. Colombia, Ireland, Algeria and Kazakhstan won their countries’ first Olympic medals in gymnastics.

In the past, only a limited number of countries won medals. But now many countries can win medals. Why is that? When Zhang Boheng [CHN], performed on high bar in the men’s team final, his rival Hashimoto Daiki of Japan asked the crowd to be quiet. This is the landscape of gymnastics in the world today. We respect our opponents as much as we respect ourselves and we help each other. This is the world of gymnastics today. And I hope it will be the world of gymnastics in the future.”

Watanabe also addressed efforts against abuse and gender participation:

“In its history, gymnastics has had a dark past of harassment of athletes. Reflecting on this dark history, the ‘Gymnastics Ethics Foundation’ was established and the system to protect the gymnasts was created.

“With the ‘Gymnastics Ethics Foundation,’ we have faced the reality. The reality is that harassment still exists. The ‘Gymnastics Ethic Foundation’ aims to improve the situation by acting as a court for gymnastics and imposing sanctions. At the same time, the ‘Safeguarding Working Group’ has been set up within the FIG organization as a section to train coaches.

“The ‘10 Golden Rules’ drawn up by the Working Group have become a model for all International Federations. My goal is ‘zero harassment’ in gymnastics. The goal is still far away, but we are certainly making progress.

“As for the gender equality, we examined the actual situation and achieved gender equality in the composition of officials in FIG as well as in its member Federations. In many cases, gender equality is neglected in the composition of officials in National Federations. We will continue to promote gender equality activities in each country and region.”

Watanabe did not address the continuing lag of gymnastics in terms of revenue vis-a-vis the other first-tier Olympic television share federations, World Aquatics and World Athletics. Amazingly, FIG continues with its policy of not paying prize money, even at its own World Championships.

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PANORAMA: About 10% of Paris Seine swimmers had gastro troubles; another Russian federation head sees no hope for 2028

Norway's Jakob Ingebrigtsen wins the men's 1,500 m at the Athletissima Lausanne (Photo: Diamond League AG)

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

● Olympic Games 2024: Paris ● MedPage Today reported that “About 10% of athletes who competed in the triathlon or open water swimming events developed gastroenteritis, compared with about 1% to 3% of athletes in the same events in Rio de Janeiro and Tokyo.”

The information came from Dr. Jonathan Finnoff, the chief medical officer for the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee, who said it was obtained from data collected by the International Olympic Committee during the Paris Games. Finnoff noted that comparisons to past Games were harder because the Paris swim was in fresh water and the 2016 and 2020 swims were in salt water venues.

In some cases, a virus was detected, which was not related to E. Coli levels in the Seine, the main indicator which was used to determine whether the river was safe enough for competition.

● Olympic Games 2028: Los Angeles ● Another Russian national federation head has projected that Russian teams will not be able to compete at the 2028 Olympic Games.

Irina Viner, the President of the All-Russian Rhythmic Gymnastics Federation, said at a youth exchange event in Moscow:

“Los Angeles is not a city from the country that will give us the opportunity to compete at the Olympic Games; we have not performed in the USA once before.”

Viner is not quite right with the history.

Russia did not send any athletes to the 1904 Olympic Games in St. Louis, the USSR sent none to Los Angeles in 1932 and the Soviets boycotted the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. Russia did send 390 athletes to the Atlanta 1996 Games, winning 63 medals (26-21-16).

Russian teams also participated at the 1960 Winter Games in Squaw Valley (now Palisades Tahoe), and 1980 Winter Games in Lake Placid and the 2002 Winter Games in Salt Lake City.

● Athletics ● The Athletissima meet in Lausanne had some spectacular performances, and some of the athletes had a chance to chat afterwards. It’s a pretty good race when the top three in the headlining men’s 1,500 m were all pleased:

Jakob Ingebrigtsen (NOR: winner): “It´s been almost two weeks since Paris so there was plenty of time to recover. For me a lot of it has been mental, including going home, taking some easy days and then getting back to work.

“Tonight´s race gave me good answers and I´m looking forward to building on this for my next race on Sunday [in Poland] and the rest of the season.”

Cole Hocker (USA: second): “3.29.85 [is] my second best ever, so I can´t complain.

“Considering the overwhelming past two weeks, it was a solid race. Physically I felt comfortable, but mentally, it´s a new challenge being announced as Olympic Champion. I felt the pressure but I´m excited about how things are shaping up. I was ready for whatever pace the race demanded, and I executed well.

“With another two weeks of practice ahead, I´m focused on getting my mental game right. The post-Olympic storm wasn’t as tough as people say.”

Hobbs Kessler (USA: third): “The event was awesome, I´m super happy to be here. The race went smoothly but I just need a little more training to stay with the leaders. I’m planning to race a few more times this season then focusing on getting stronger for next year.”

Kenya’s Olympic men’s 800 m champ Emmanuel Wanyonyi, who won the 800 m in 1:41.11 and moved to equal-second on the all-time list, was more than pleased:

“I´m so happy to have run that crazy time here in Lausanne. Improving my PB once again setting the world lead today in Lausanne, is very good. I really loved the crowd here at Athletissima and I hope for the best for my next race in Silesia.”

That’s on Sunday and he will again face 2023 World Champion Marco Arop of Canada:

“I feel pretty good tonight, especially after the Olympics. My fitness is holding up, so I´m excited for the next few races. Next up is Silesia on Sunday, then 1,000 m in Zagreb, and hopefully the Diamond League [final].

“Lausanne is simply incredible, the atmosphere and crowd is amazing. It´s been three years since I was here, and I hope to be back again next year.”

One of the happiest winners was two-time women’s World shot champ Chase Jackson of the U.S., who didn’t qualify for the Olympic final in Paris:

“I´m super glad to have done my season best and now I´m super focused on Brussels [Diamond League final]. I didn’t take any time off after the last event; I just went straight back to training.

“My goal is to win another world title and keep pushing myself. I know I can go further, much further, so I´m working hard on my technique to really excel in the World Cup. Wonderful to be in Lausanne tonight, such an amazing stadium and ambience!”

Perhaps the most determined winner was Greece’s Olympic men’s long jump champion Miltiadis Tentoglou, who won the event on his last effort of 8.06 m (26-5 1/2):

“I feel really well because I had a streak, for over two years now, where I´ve never jumped less than 8 meters in any competition, and I don´t want to lose that streak at this point.

“As for how far I can go next year, I don´t know exactly, but I´ll try some new things, maybe take on some difficult challenges, and see what happens. Another year, another chance.”

● Cycling ● Stage 6 of the 79th Vuelta a Espana was a startling, fabulous win for Australian Ben O’Connor, who attacked with about 28 km left on the 185.5 km quadruple climb and uphill-finishing route to Yunquera.

No one could follow, and O’Connor, 28, won in 4:28:12, a full 4:33 ahead of Marco Frigo (ITA) and 5:12 up on four riders, led by German Florian Lipowitz in third place. With his rout of the field, O’Connor became the race leader, suddenly 4:51 ahead of three-time winner Primoz Roglic (SLO), and 4:59 ahead of Portugal’s Joao Almeida (POR).

O’Connor win was his first at the Vuelta a Espana and gives him career stage wins in all three of the Grand Tours; he won at the Giro d’Italia in 2020 and at the Tour de France in 2021.

Friday’s seventh stage has one climb in the final third and then a descent, likely ending in a mass sprint, unless Roglic decides to get some time back right away.

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ATHLETICS: World Athletics confirms heavy doping-related sanctions on Bahrain by the Athletics Integrity Unit

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≡ INTEL REPORT ≡

“The impetus for the investigation was the serious anti-doping rule violations committed by two BRN athletes at the Tokyo Olympic Games for homologous blood transfusions and the discovery that the BAA had engaged a coach to work with the national team between 2019 and 2021 who was in fact banned from sport for anti-doping rule violations.”

That’s from a statement issued Thursday by World Athletics, confirming a series of strong sanctions against the Bahrain Athletics Association (BAA) “following historical breaches of the World Athletics Anti-Doping Rules.”

The BAA has admitted to the charges and agreed to some deep sanctions:

● “The BAA’s participation in both the Paris 2024 Olympic Games and World Athletics Championships Tokyo 25 will be limited to a maximum of 10 athletes.”

● “The BAA will not participate in any other World Athletics Series events for 12 months from 1 June 2024.”

● “The BAA will not apply for any transfers of allegiance or recruit any foreign athletes until 2027.”

● “The BAA will spend up to $7.3 million over four years on … measures to address the doping and integrity risk in athletics in Bahrain,” including “implementing a detailed strategic plan and operational roadmap (SPOR) as agreed with the AIU to transform the federation and properly manage integrity matters.”

● Further, a national anti-doping organization will be required to be created in Bahrain and funded by the national government through 2026 (this has been done and the agency is in operation for a year) and a talent academy must be set up to help develop native athletes, as opposed to recruiting foreigners to switch allegiances.

Bahrain won two track & field medals at the recent Paris Olympic Games, with Winfred Yavi (born in Kenya) taking gold in the women’s Steeplechase and Salwa Eid Naser (born in Nigeria) winning silver in the women’s 400 m. It sent six athletes to both the 2022 World Athletics Championships and the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest.

The ban on participation for 12 months from June 2024 will not impact Bahrain’s attendance at the 2025 World Championships in Tokyo, scheduled for 13-21 September.

The World Athletics statement lastly noted:

“In the view of the AIU Board, a satisfactory outcome to the matter has been reached – one which appropriately balances the need for punitive measures to send a strong message, and the goal of creating real change within the federation and within the sport.”

The sanctions were the conclusion of an 18-month investigation by the AIU, and included a review of obligations under the AIU regulations, which in some areas, go beyond those required in the World Anti-Doping Code.

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PARIS 2024: Voting for Paris 2024“Fair Play” award now open online

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≡ GAMES OF THE XXXIII OLYMPIAD ≡

The International Committee on Fair Play (CIFP), in coordination with the International Olympic Committee, has opened voting for the Paris 2024 Fair Play Award.

The Fair Play group celebrated its 60th year in 2024, and offers five options “honours extraordinary acts of sporting spirit” from the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad in Paris:

● “Canadian gymnast Ellie Black: Four-time Olympian Ellie Black has a long history of being a generous competitor, supporting all gymnasts, regardless of team affiliation, throughout her career.”

● “World Rowing President Jean-Christophe Rolland [FRA] and the singles sculls Group A final competitors/coaches: When AIN [BLR] rower Yauheni Zalaty‘s bus broke down, meaning he would not make it to the single sculls Group A final in time, Jean-Christophe Rolland leapt into action as some of the competitors were already on the water for their final warmups. He got the executive board and then the remaining competitors and their coaches to agree to shift the event from being the first race to the last of the day.”

● “Hungarian fencer Csanad Gemesi: In the men’s individual Sabre competition between Csanad Gemesi (HUN) and Fares Ferjani (TUN), Gemesi acknowledged a touch in Ferjani’s favour, shifting the score from 9:10 to 9:11. Ferjani went on to win the match by a single touch margin.”

● “Cyclists Fariba Hashimi (AFG) and Hanna Tserakh (AIN [BLR]): During the women’s road race, cyclists Fariba Hashimi (AFG) and Hanna Tserakh (AIN) provided helping, steadying hands while Slovakian competitor Nora Jencušová attempted to fix her bike chain, struggling to keep her balance.”

● “Olaf Tabor, Chef de Mission of Team Germany: When the single sculls boat of Yauheni Zalaty (AIN [BLR]) was held up in customs, the German team offered one of their boats to the athlete. Zalaty went on to win silver in the event, finishing behind German rower Oliver Zeidler.”

No date was shown for the last day to vote, but the typical timeframe has been short in the past, so go now if you want to cast a ballot.

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ATHLETICS: Wanyonyi sensational at 1:41.11, Ingebrigtsen beats Hocker, U.S. women’s 3,000 record for Cranny at Athletissima Lausanne

Redemption win for U.S.'s Chase Jackson in Lausanne (Photo: Marta Gorczynska for Diamond League AG)

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≡ DIAMOND LEAGUE ≡

The Wanda Diamond League resumed in Lausanne, Switzerland at the annual Athletissima meet, with plenty of Paris Olympic re-matches and two world-leading marks:

Men/800 m: 1:41.11, Emmanuel Wanyonyi (KEN)
Women/3,000 m: 8:21.50, Diribe Welteji (ETH)

The men’s 800 m, a non-Diamond League event, had Olympic champ Emmanuel Wanyonyi (KEN) and 2023 World Champion Marco Arop of Canada, who dueled right to the line in Paris. They were right behind the pacer at 49.32 for the first lap, with Arop leading on the backstraight. But Wanyonyi got on the gas into the turn and sprinted home, with he and Arop separating from everyone and then Wanyonyi running away to win in a sensational 1:41.11, even faster than his monumental Paris finish and the equal-fourth performance of all-time, just 2/10ths from the world record of Daniel Rudisha (KEN: 2012)!

Arop was not far behind, second in 1:41.72, and France’s Gabriel Tual, sixth in Paris, came up for third off the turn in 1:42.30. American Bryce Hoppel, fourth in Paris, was fourth here in 1:42.63.

The women’s 3,000 m started at a nice pace, with Ethiopia’s Tsige Gebreselama and Olympic 1,500 m fourth-placer Diribe Welteji at the front at the 2,000 m mark, with Kenyan Janeth Chepngetich and Paris 5,000 m 11th-placer Elise Cranny of the U.S. in close attendance.

With a lap to go, Welteji took over, with Chepngetich second and Welteji took firm control of the race on the backstraight and led all the way to the finish in an outdoor world-leading time of 8:21.50, a meet record. Chepngetich remained second (8:23.48), with Gebreselama third in a lifetime best of 8:24.40 and Cranny getting a lifetime best of 8:25.10 in fourth.

That’s the fastest outdoor women’s 3,000 m ever by an American – breaking Mary Slaney’s U.S. record of 8:25.83 from 1985 – and no. 3 on the combined indoor-outdoor all-time U.S. list. Fellow American Karissa Schweizer finished seventh in 8:34.96.

The most-awaited race had to be the men’s 1,500 m with surprise Olympic champ Cole Hocker of the U.S. and Olympic 5,000 m winner Jakob Ingebrigtsen of Norway. The pace was fast at 1:51.14 for 800 m and then Ingebrigtsen took over, trailed by Americans Hobbs Kessler and Hocker.

At the bell, they were the top three and the two Americans chased Ingebrigtsen down the backstraight. But around the turn, the Norwegian broke away and won convincingly in 3:27.83, a meet record, trailed by Hocker (3:29.85) and Kessler (3:30.47). Kenya’s Reynold Cheruiyot came up for fourth in 3:30.88.

It’s Ingebrigtsen’s third-fastest time ever and his fourth sub-3:30 time this year! It’s Hocker’s no. 2 time ever.

The other feature was the men’s 200 m with Botswana’s Olympic winner Letsile Tebogo in lane six, with Americans Erriyon Knighton – fourth in Paris – and 100 m bronzer Fred Kerley to his outside.

Tebogo started well, but Knighton was running the turn hard and had a slight lead by the 50 m mark. He was holding on, with Tebogo, Kerley and Dominican Alexander Ogando chasing him on the straight. Finally, Tebogo regained the lead with 50 m left and won in 19.64 (wind: +0.9 m/s) to 19.78 for Knighton, with Kerley getting third in 19.86 for a seasonal best. Ogando was fourth in 19.94.

The 19.64 time is Tebogo’s third-fastest ever.

There was another event with an American on the redemption trial: the women’s shot.

Two-time World Champion Chase Jackson had no intentions of letting her Paris flop – she didn’t qualify for the final – linger and she got out to the lead right away at 19.75 m (64-9 3/4) in the first round. No one was close, but Jackson extended to 20.64 m (67-8 3/4) in round three, a seasonal best and her second-best throw ever. She added a 20.17 m (66-2 1/4) heave in round four just to be sure.

Germany’s Yemisi Ogunleye, the Olympic champion, reached 19.55 m (64-1 3/4) in round three, but did not improve and finished second. World Indoor champ Sarah Mitton (CAN) was third at 19.52 m (64-0 1/2). Raven Saunders of the U.S., the Tokyo silver medalist, was fourth at 19.08 m (62-7 1/4), Maggie Ewen was seventh at 18.60 m (61-0 1/4) and Adelaide Aquilla was ninth at 17.62 m (57-9 3./4).

In the men’s 400 m, Botswana’s Busang Kebinatshipi was the early leader, but Olympic silver winner Matthew Hudson-Smith took over by the 250 m mark. He led into the straight, chased by Vernon Norwood of the U.S., but Hudson-Smith got to the line first in 43.96. A final rush by Paris bronzer Muzala Samukonga (ZAM) got second (44.06), with Kebinatshipi third in a lifetime best of 44.22.

American Bryce Deadmon was fourth (44.37) and Norwood faded to sixth (44.55).

Olympic champ Grant Holloway got his usual strong start in the men’s 110 m hurdles, along with Olympic silver winner Daniel Roberts. Holloway was on his way in mid-race, but Jamaica’s Rio 2016 winner Hansle Parchment moved up as did Paris bronze winner Rasheed Broadbell. And Broadbell got to the line first on the run-in in 13.10 (-0.1), with Holloway second in 13.14, Parchment third in 13.23 and Roberts fourth in 13.26. American Cordell Tinch was sixth in 13.34.

It’s Holloway’s first loss of the year after four wins in the indoor 60 m hurdles and six straight wins in the 110 hurdles.

The men’s long jump didn’t generate much excitement through the first five rounds, with Jamaica’s Wayne Pinnock, the Paris runner-up, in the lead with a modest best of 8.01 m (26-3 1/2), ahead of Swiss Simon Ehammer (7.99 m/26-2 3/4).

But Paris victor – and two-time Olympic champ – Miltiadis Tentoglou (GRE) hates to lose and standing third into the final round, got the last jump of the competition and won it at 8.06 m (26-5 1/2)! It’s his eighth win in a row this season and 12th in 13 competitions for the whole year.

The men’s javelin seemed frozen in the second round, as two-time World Champion Anderson Peters (GRN) extended his lead from 86.36 m (283-4) to 88.49 m (290-3) and German Julian Weber, the 2022 European champ, reaching 87.08 m (285-8).

India’s Tokyo 2020 gold medalist, Neeraj Chopra of India finally moved up from fourth (from his second-round throw) to third in round five at 85.58 m (280-9) and then rocketed his final throw out to 89.49 m (293-7) in round six.

But by that time, Peters, throwing first in the final round as the leader, sent a rainbow out to 90.61 m (297-3) for the winner. It’s his third-longest throw ever and best in two years.

The women’s 100 m was a showcase for Britain’s 2019 200 m Worlds winner Dina Asher-Smith – fourth in the Paris 100 – who got her usual solid start and held off American Tamari Davis, the U.S. Trials fourth-placer, 10.88 to 10.97 (-0.4). Swiss favorite Mujinga Kambundji was third in 11.06. It was a seasonal best for Asher-Smith, now equal-8th for 2024.

The women’s 800 went to plan, with 2023 World Champion Mary Moraa (KEN) leading at the bell over U.S. Trials winner Nia Akins and Britain’s Jemma Reekie. Akins pushed into the lead on the backstraight, with Moraa and Britain’s Georgia Bell, the Paris 1,500 m bronze winner, in third.

But Moraa made her move on the turn and got to the lead on the straight and would not be denied, winning in 1:57.91, with Bell coming up for second in 1:58.53. Akins faded, and Reekie got third in 1:58.73. Akins ended up 10th in 2:00.0, ahead of fellow American Allie Wilson in 11th (2:00.35).

In the women’s 100 m hurdles, American Olympic fifth-placer Grace Stark got out best and had the lead over Tokyo 2020 Olympic champ Jasmine Camacho-Quinn and Dutch star Nadine Visser through most of the race. But on the run-in, Camacho-Quinn surged and got to the line first in 12.35, equaling her seasonal best (wind: 0.9). Stark was a close second in 12.38, with Jamaica’s Ackera Nugent getting third ahead of Visser, 12.38 to 12.49. American Alaysha Johnson, seventh in Paris, finished sixth in 12.59.

All eyes were on Dutch star Femke Bol, the Olympic bronze winner, in the women’s 400 m hurdles, but Jamaica’s Rushell Clayton – fifth in Paris – had the lead from hurdles four through eight, with Bol second. But Bol came on off the turn and zoomed to the lead and run away to a solid 52.25 to 53.32 win. Jamaicans Janieve Russell and Andrenette Knight were 3-4 in 54.48 and 54.93. American Shamier Little was eighth in 58.57.

The bar was at 1.96 m (6-5) when the women’s high jump narrowed, with Olympic champ Yaroslava Mahuchikh (UKR) and bronze medalist Eleanor Patterson (AUS) both clearing on their first attempts. Australia’s Paris runner-up Nicola Olyslagers missed her three tries and had to settle for third at 1.92 m (6-3 1/2).

Mahuchikh sailed over 1.99 m (6-6 1/4) on her first try, and Patterson missed her three tries, giving the Ukrainian the victory. She tried 2.03 m (6-8), but missed her three attempts.

The Diamond League is back in action on Sunday in Chorzow (POL), shown in the U.S. on Peacock, beginning at 10 a.m. Eastern, with a same-day replay at 4 p.m. on CNBC.

The remaining Diamond League meets are on 30 August (Rome), 5 September (Zurich) and the final on 13-14 September in Brussels.

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FOOTBALL: Morocco announces new, 115,000-seat football stadium as possible FIFA World Cup 2030 final venue

Architect’s rendering of the to-be-built 115,000-seat Grand Stade Hassan II in Morocco (Image courtesy Populous)

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≡ INTEL REPORT ≡

The FIFA 2030 World Cup will be played primarily in Spain, Portugal and Morocco, with three initial games in South America to mark the centennial of the event.

Now, the Moroccan architectural firm of Oualalou + Choi, in cooperation with global design giant Populous, has unveiled a design for a 115,000-seat Grand Stade Hassan II, to be a candidate for the FIFA 2030 World Cup final.

It’s a brand-new facility, to be the largest football stadium in the world, to be built in Benslimane, about 30 miles east of Casablanca. From the architect’s description:

● “The design draws inspiration from the traditional social gathering of Morocco known as a ‘moussem’, with the stadium structure set under a large tent roof that emerges as a dramatic intervention in the forested landscape.

● “At both ends of the colossal stadium bowl, three steep, compact tiers ensure a vibrant and spectacular atmosphere. Each ‘end’ of the stadium holds 29,500 general admission spectators.

● “Five levels of hospitality along each of the main stands at the side of the pitch welcome 12,000 VVIP, VIP, Hospitality and Box users, in addition to the Royal box.

● “The stadium is covered by a spectacular roof made from a unique aluminum lattice. Supporting the geometry of the roof and the bowl is a ring of 32 stairways, creating monumental gateways that feature lush gardens positioned on raised platforms, each 28 meters from the ground.”

After the World Cup, the stadium will be the home field for two Moroccan clubs, along with an expected rush of concerts and special events of all kinds.

The project is to be publicly financed, with a projected cost of €500 million (about $555 million U.S.) that was approved in October 2023. Preliminary groundwork has already started.

The facility is one of six proposed by Morocco for the 2030 World Cup; Spain has proposed the mammoth Camp Nou Stadium in Barcelona (capacity 105,000), and the famed Santiago Bernabeu Stadium in Madrid (80,000), certainly a possible location of the championship match, and the site of the final at the 1982 World Cup.

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ATHLETICS: Eight Olympic champs in action at Diamond League Athletissima Lausanne on Thursday

Ukraine's Olympic and World Champion high jumper Yaroslava Mahuchikh (Photo: Dan Vernon for World Athletics)

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≡ PREVIEW ≡

The post-Paris leg of track & field’s Wanda Diamond League starts in the Olympic capital of Lausanne, Switzerland with the annual Athletissima meet on Thursday, with the main program starting at 1:45 p.m. Eastern time.

The headliners are eight Olympic champions who will be in action:

Men/200 m: Paris gold medalist Letsile Tebogo (BOT) against Americans Erriyon Knighton (fourth in Paris) and Fred Kerley (100 m bronze), and ex-Florida star Joseph Fahnbulleh (LBA).

Men/800 m: Paris winner Emmanuel Wanyonyi (KEN) against runner-up and 2023 World Champion Marco Arop (CAN/silver), and American Record-setter Bryce Hoppel, among others.

Men/1,500 m: Olympic champ Cole Hocker of the U.S. against 5,000 m Olympic champ Jakob Ingebrigtsen (NOR), with 2019 World Champion Timothy Cheruiyot (KEN) and the U.S.’s World Road Mile champ Hobbs Kessler.

Men/110 m hurdles: Olympic winner Grant Holloway, runner-up Daniel Roberts, 2023 Worlds team member Cordell Tinch of the U.S. against Jamaica’s Rasheed Broadbell (bronze) and Tokyo 2020 Olympic champ Hansle Parchment.

Men/Long Jump: Greece’s two-time Olympic winner Miltiadis Tentoglou dominated in Paris; Wayne Pinnock (JAM/silver) and Italy’s Mattia Furlani (bronze) will try to get closer.

Women/High Jump: The entire podium is in, with winner Yaroslava Mahuchikh (UKR), silver medalist Nicola Olyslagers (AUS), and bronze winners Iryna Gerashchenko (UKR) and Eleanor Patterson (AUS).

Women/Shot: Yemisi Ogunleye (GER) facing World Indoor winner Sarah Mitton (CAN) and two-time World Champion Chase Jackson of the U.S., who did not make the Paris final.

Look out for something special from Femke Bol, who finished third in the women’s 400 m hurdles, and the women’s 100 m hurdles has silver and bronze winners Cyrena Samba-Mayela (FRA) and Jasmine Camacho-Quinn (PUR), plus Americans Grace Stark (fifth) and Alaysha Johnson (seventh).

There’s a lot more. The meet will be shown in the U.S. on the Peacock streaming service on Thursday beginning at 2 p.m. A replay will be shown on Sunday at 2 p.m. Eastern on CNBC.

The next meet comes on Sunday in Chorzow, Poland, also on Peacock, beginning at 10 a.m. Eastern, with a same-day replay at 4 p.m. on CNBC.

The remaining Diamond League meets are on 30 August (Rome), 5 September (Zurich) and the final on 13-14 September in Brussels.

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PANORAMA: Paralympics up to 1.75 million tickets sold; Duplantis wins in Lausanne; two coaching associations slam USA Swimming

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

● Paralympic Games 2024: Paris ● The Paris 2024 organizers announced that 1.7 million tickets out of a total of 2.6 million available have been sold so far, with 700,000 sold since the beginning of the 2024 Olympic Games on 26 July.

French buyers have purchased 92% of the tickets so far, but sales have been made to individuals and groups from 144 countries. The top markets outside of France, so far, are Great Britain (27% of the foreign sales), Germany (14%), the U.S. (10%), Belgium (7%) and The Netherlands (5%).

The Paralympic Games open on 28 August.

● World University Games ● Mascot fans, check out “Wanda,” a Peregrine falcon introduced as the mascot of the 2025 World University Games in Rhone-Ruhr (GER). From the announcement:

“[T]he graceful bird now mainly inhabits the industrial landscape along the Rhine and in the Ruhr region. With a speed of over 320 km/h [~200 mph], the peregrine falcon is also the fastest animal in the world and thus symbolises the high performance achieved at the Games.”

The “Wanda” name was one of 50 suggested by the Rhine-Ruhr organizing committee staff – a play on its German name, “wanderfalke” – and was included in the final list of four, voted on via Instagram.

● Athletics ● Sweden’s Olympic men’s vault champ Mondo Duplantis returned to competition in the Olympic capital of Lausanne (SUI), winning the in-city vault with a meet record of 6.15 m (20-2).

Competing on the shores of Lake Leman, Duplantis won the event at 6.00 m (19-8 1/4), then added to his own meet record, but even though supported by an estimated 5,000 fans, decided not to try for another world record given less-than-perfect conditions.

Two-time World Champion Sam Kendricks of the U.S. was second at 5.92 m (19-5). The rest of the Athletissima meet comes on Thursday.

● Baseball ● Pools for the 2026 World Baseball Classic were announced, with play in Houston, Miami, San Juan in Puerto Rico and Tokyo, Japan:

Pool A (San Juan): Canada, Cuba, Panama, Puerto Rico, and a yet-to-be qualified team.

Pool B (Houston): Great Britain, Italy, Mexico, United States, qualifier.

Pool C (Tokyo): Australia, Czech Republic, Japan, Korea, qualifier.

Pool D (Miami): Dominican Republic, Israel, Netherlands, Venezuela, qualifier.

Pool play is slated for 5-11 March, followed by quarterfinals in Houston and Miami and semifinals and the 17 March finals in Miami.

● Cycling ● With a sloping finish into Seville at the end of the 177.0 km route, stage 5 of the 79th Vuelta a Espana was going to be a mass sprint – and it was – with 21-year-old Czech rider Pavel Bittner getting his first career Vuelta stage victory (and his first win on the UCI World Tour) with a bike throw at the line. Stage three winner Wout van Aert (BEL) was second and Australia’s Kaden Groves, the stage two victor, was third, as the first 150 riders recorded the same time of 4:25:28.

Three-time winner Primoz Roglic (SLO) continues as the race leader, by eight seconds over Joao Almeida (POR) and 32 seconds up on Enric Mas (ESP).

● Football ● In a move to reduce in-stadium violence between “fans,” the Cyprus Football Association has instituted a limit of 800 supporters for visiting teams for 10 of the 14 teams in the first-division league.

The Cyprus government wanted a complete ban on traveling fans, but has agreed on 800 for “high risk” games until laws on fan violence are revised. Marios Hartsiotis, the national justice minister, said in an interview:

“Soccer is a celebration and I say again, this celebration shouldn’t turn into a fighting ring, or a war, or a battle that puts lives at risk.”

● Swimming ● SwimSwam.com reported on unhappy letters from coaching associations written to the USA Swimming Board of Directors, concerned with the direction of the sport in the U.S. From the American Swimming Coaches Association letter:

“Our observations of the Paris Olympics show that parity is the new norm in international swimming competition. The rest of the world has continually raised their bar, investing in high performance and increasing their support of athletes. While competition is healthy and brings out the best in our own athletes and coaches, there is no doubt that the United States is being challenged more than ever. The opportunity to perform our very best at the Olympic Games in Los Angeles and enhance our presence at the top of the medal table begins immediately.

“The American Swimming Coaches Association is deeply concerned with current USA Swimming membership trends, our perceived weaker performance on the world stage, and significant coach feedback expressing dissatisfaction with our national governing body. We see the next four years being some of the most important in our sports history domestically.

“We are calling for a well-designed and transparent quad plan, from the grassroots to national team levels, that allows our sport to capitalize on the next four years, culminating with a home Olympics.”

The letter added, “We are asking for, and expecting, reflection and change,” including the appointment of an “experienced and accomplished coach” to head the national team program.

The USA Swimming Coaches Advisory Council letter to the Board noted six concerns, including “Membership and retention rates continue to decline, and an increasing number of swimmers are leaving USA Swimming for AAU” and a “General distrust toward USA Swimming leadership.

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RUSSIA: Pozdnyakov not sure about participation at 2026 Winter Games, calls Paris 2024 “incomplete” with the whole Russian team

Stanislav Pozdnyakov, President of the Russian Olympic Committee (Photo: EuroFencing)

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≡ INTEL REPORT ≡

“There are quite a lot of opinions about the Games in France, some positive, some negative.

“My personal position is that the Olympics without the participation of the Russian Olympic team with the best athletes in the world in a number of disciplines cannot be called either complete or fair.”

That’s Russian Olympic Committee President Stanislav Pozdnyakov, speaking on Wednesday about the future of Russian athletes in the Games and the continuing suspension of the ROC by the International Olympic Committee.

There were only 15 Russian athletes at the Paris Games, competing as “neutrals,” the smallest Russian or Soviet presence in the Games since London 1908.

Added Pozdnyakov:

“Unfortunately, the political order has triumphed in the International Olympic Committee over honest sporting principles and the spirit of Olympism as a unique phenomenon uniting countries and peoples. Therefore, for us, this Paris page is empty, without text, and it has been turned over.”

Asked about the ROC’s stance now that the Paris Games are concluded, he expressed some hope for the future:

“At the moment, the task of the ROC is to maintain its position and not to worsen the situation.

“As you know, the ROC membership is temporarily suspended, and this situation gives both sides the opportunity not to make hasty moves and prepare for a full restoration of relations.

“Under the current circumstances, I am satisfied with the current level of relations, it is informal, but the experience that our organization has in overcoming crises with colleagues will allow us to return to the right trajectory in a short time.”

However, that does not mean that Russian will be back for the 2026 Olympic Winter Games in Milan and Cortina:

“The 2026 Olympic Games? As you know, there will be a number of changes in the International Olympic Committee, so it is difficult to assess Milan’s prospects now.

“We are looking at the situation objectively and setting real tasks and goals that are related to the Youth Olympic Games in Senegal in 2026 and the 2028 Olympic Games.”

Further to the changes in the IOC and the forthcoming election of a new president, Pozdnyakov restated his long-time theme of collusion against Russia:

“Unfortunately, both [President Thomas] Bach himself and the IOC are hostages of the economic model that is being implemented in practice.

“The overwhelming majority of his sponsors are transatlantic corporations, usually with Western participation, which put pressure on the IOC. He was unable to overcome political pressure, no matter how hard he tried, so it is quite difficult to say whether Bach’s successor will be better or worse.”

One candidate that Russia would prefer not to see elected is Britain’s two-time Olympic 1,500 m champ Sebastian Coe, head of World Athletics, whose federation has slammed the door on Russian participation for years, first due to the Russian doping scandal and now over the invasion of Ukraine.

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BRISBANE 2032: Design group proposes A$6 billion development, including an Olympic Village and stadium for 2032

The proposed, A$6 billion Northshore Vision 2050 for Brisbane 2032 and beyond (Image: Brisbane Design Alliance)

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

There’s no shortage of interest in Australia for the Games of the XXXV Olympiad, with the newest proposal a privately-financed A$6 billion project called Northshore Vision 2050.

This plan, created by the Brisbane Design Alliance, a multi-firm consortium, places a massive new development on industrial land by the Brisbane River:

“Northshore Vision 2050 proposes a dramatic, world-class 60,000-seat stadium with an adjacent aquatic centre, wave pool, and retail and hospitality zone. Pedestrian promenades extending east and west maximise access to the river, opening up the precinct as a new tourism destination that provides a unique riverfront experience and is accessible by ferry.”

The project would provide the main stadium for the Brisbane 2032 Olympic and Paralympic Games, the swimming venue and 2,500 apartments in a complex which can be used as the Olympic Village in 2032.

The program would include entertainment venues, restaurants, shops and park spaces. But it would be developed well beyond 2032:

“Subsequent stages over the following 15 years would integrate an additional 12,000 residential apartments and townhouses; enterprise, innovation and cultural zones; and a specialist high performance sports science and sports medicine zone.”

It’s ambitious, with a projected cost of A$6 billion (about $4.05 billion U.S.) that landed with a thud. TheStadiumBusiness.com reported:

“The project has been met with resistance from the state government, which is planning on upgrading the Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre (QSAC) Stadium to serve as the main venue during the Games.

“[Queensland] Premier Steven Miles has said it is ‘highly unlikely’ that the A$6bn Brisbane Design Alliance project can be privately funded, while Labor minister Di Farmer has also revealed that tenders have already been issued for the QSAC Stadium upgrade.”

Observed: As the IOC will elect a successor to Thomas Bach (GER) as President next March, the Brisbane experience will be a fascinating test of Bach’s “Olympic Agenda 2020,” which instituted a “build-less” venues policy for future Olympic organizers.

Los Angeles 2028 was committed to a “no-build Games” in its bid, thanks to the wealth of existing facilities in Southern California. But Brisbane has some building to do and Premier Miles not only ended the A$2.7 billion redevelopment project of the famed Brisbane Cricket Ground (the Gabba), but brushed aside the proposal of his own review commission to build a brand new stadium, costing even more at A$3.4 billion!

Australian swimmers have been demanding a new aquatics facility primarily to make them better, and the Queensland plan does envision a new, multi-purpose arena to be used for the Games and as the major entertainment facility into the future.

Bach brought fiscal sanity to the Olympic Games, but will retire next June. Brisbane 2032 will be a test of whether his spend-less approach will become permanent.

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INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE: Olympia sidelined as site of 2025 IOC Session, which will select a new president

The ancient Olympia site with the stadium at the upper left (Photo: Panosgti34 via Wikipedia)

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

“My dream is to have this election in Ancient Olympia, to remind everybody where the Games started, 2,800 years ago.

“Every eight or 12 years to organise the election of the IOC president in Ancient Olympia, this is something that is feasible. I think that overall it would give positive vibes to everybody in the Olympic Movement.”

That was Hellenic Olympic Committee President Spyros Capralos (GRE) in an interview with Agence France Presse in April of this year, referring to the forthcoming election of the new head of the International Olympic Committee president in 2025 and his hopes to have the 143rd IOC Session in Olympia.

So much for dreams.

The Associated Press reported Wednesday that “officials from the Hellenic Olympic Committee say the IOC session will be held at a coastal resort in the Messinia region, south of Ancient Olympia.”

The reason is the lack of large-enough facilities in Olympia to host the event, which is expected to draw more-than-usual media interest due to the IOC Presidential election. The Session is scheduled for 18-21 March in 2025, with a large field of candidates and an actual election, rather than the confirmation of Games sites now used.

Some activity at Olympia may be part of the Session program, but not the Session itself.

Nektarios Farmakis, the governor of the western Greece region, said in a statement the choice was a missed opportunity and

“For all of us, the land of the Olympics, Ancient Olympia is not just a museum of old values. It is a living place of deep spiritual significance, a beacon that draws visitors from all over the world.”

In fact, an IOC Session has never been held at Olympia. Six prior Sessions have been held in Athens: 1906, 1954, 1961, 1978, 2004 (attached to the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad) and in 2021, held mostly online due to Covid-19.

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DOPING: Study of pre-pandemic U.S. elite athletes showed 6.5 to 9.2% engaged in some form of doping

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≡ INTEL REPORT ≡

“[O]ur results suggest that most U.S. elite athletes competing at the international or Olympic / Paralympic level are not doping.”

That’s the good news from an aggressive study made in early 2020 and reflecting pre-pandemic doping prevalence among elite American athletes, published in May of 2024 in the SportsMedicine–Open site

Titled “Doping Prevalence among U.S. Elite Athletes Subject to Drug Testing under the World Anti-Doping Code,” the project was funded by the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency and overseen by North Carolina-based Prevention Strategies, with input from the University of North Carolina – Greensboro and the USADA.

This was an online survey program, with USADA providing e-mail addresses for 2,616 athletes, of which 1,595 answered during April and May 2020, just as Covid-19 restrictions were becoming widespread in the U.S. After removing those whose responses were incomplete, there were 1,398 usable surveys or 53.4% of the targeted audience, and reportedly the largest-ever survey of U.S. athletes about doping. The surveys were anonymous and carried no penalties for any response; the incentive was a $20 Amazon gift card. The right people were reached:

“Most participants had competed at the Olympics or Paralympics (45.4%) or World Championships (35.9%). The remaining 18.7% had competed at an international competition (e.g., Pan-American Games) or national championship.”

The questions concerned the time frame from April and May 2019 and April and May 2020, and specific inquiries were made about different categories of substances – steroids, masking agents, hormones and so on – and about whether they were used during in-competition periods or during out-of-competition periods. The results:

Prohibited substances (at all times):
● 1.1% used anabolic agents
● 1.0% used an Asthma inhaler beyond allowed dosage
● 0.4% used peptide hormones
● 0.3% used beta-2 agonists
● 0.2% used hormone and metabolic modulators
● 0.1% used diuretics or masking agents

Prohibited substances in-competition:
● 4.2% used cannabinoids
● 0.8% used stimulants
● 0.6% used glucocorticoids
● 0.2% used narcotics

Prohibited methods:
● 0.6% used blood manipulation
● 0.1% used stem-cell or gene editing

These are fairly low numbers, but when collated across all responses, showed a maximum of 128 “users” or 9.2% or a minimum of 6.5%. The difference comes in the inconsistency of answers to the questions from some athletes.

Of the 128 who said they were doping, 108 said they were using only one substance (84.4%) with the remaining 20 using two or more.

The study noted that while the overall incidence of doping was low, it’s still higher than the 1% who are sanctioned for doping violations based on a positive test.

The analysis recognized that it is always possible to find under-reporting in surveys of this type, and extensive cross-questions were used to ensure accuracy (and still there were issues). The bottom line for the researchers:

“Our study contributes to those efforts by being the first study, to our knowledge, to assess doping prevalence among elite athletes, subject to the WADA code, in the United States using the complete list of categories from the WADA Prohibited List.

“Depending on how the consistency check items were treated, estimates of use without a [Therapeutic Use Exemption] among our sample of elite U.S. athletes in the past 12 months across all Prohibited List categories ranged from 6.5 to 9.2%.

“Further, the survey found that a smaller percentage of athletes, 2.9%, reported using non-specified substances or methods, the most egregious type of doping. In other words, our results suggest that most U.S. elite athletes competing at the international or Olympic / Paralympic level are not doping.”

The study is a confirmation that dopers are a distinct minority. But one is enough to win a medal.

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DOPING: WADA annual report shows $48.59 million income in 2023, with the IOC the largest funder at 47%; U.S. contributes 7%

Headquarters of the World Anti-Doping Agency (Photo: U.S. Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party)

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≡ INTEL REPORT≡

In view of a torrent of mis-information that has circulated about the World Anti-Doping Agency and its funding, the WADA Annual Report was posted during the Paris Olympic Games on 7 August.

Presented in an irritating online format which requires endless clicking to move through the report, it nonetheless presents a good overview of WADA’s efforts during 2023. The easier-to-scan financial information offers a very clear idea of who funds WADA, data which has been widely mis-represented in many places.

WADA’s largest individual funder – by far – is the International Olympic Committee at 46.6%. The breakdown:

Total Receipts in 2023: $48.590 million U.S.
● $22.768 million (46.9%): Governmental entities
● $22.625 million (46.6%): International Olympic Committee
● $3.197 million (6.5%): Montreal subsidy, miscellaneous

In terms of which governments contribute the most, by region:

● $10.057 million (45%): Europe
● $6.806 million (31%): Americas
● $4.585 million (21%): Asia
● $599,000 (3%); Oceania
● 66,000 (0.3%): Africa

The formula for government contributions was agreed in 2001 and confirmed at the World Conference on Doping in Sport in March 2003, signed by 193 national governments. The amount paid by the U.S. has been agreed within the “Americas” percentage that has shifted over time, but with the U.S. paying 50% of the Americas’ contribution and Canada paying 25% since 2004. So, for 2023, with the Americas paying $6.806 million, the U.S. share was $3.403 million, or 7.0% of the total WADA budget. Those are the actual numbers.

Any statement that the U.S. is the largest funder among the governmental entities is quite true, but it’s less than a sixth of what the IOC pays. And it’s worth noting that the IOC also funded the start-up of the International Testing Agency, a separate organization, in 2020 with $30 million for 2020-24 and has promised $10 million for 2025-28; the ITA gets most of its funds from the organizations for which it does testing and other services.

A significant growth in the WADA budget is anticipated for 2024 and 2025, to $54.5 million this year and $57.5 million in 2025, with new money coming from expected commercial partnerships, most likely from the medical technology field.

WADA ended 2023 with assets of $80.996 million and reserves of $49.094 million, so its finances are in good shape at present.

The report described a heavy compliance process, which starts with questionnaires sent to national anti-doping agencies as we as regional bodies and International Federations. These are reviewed and compliance issues with the World Anti-Doping Code are identified.

In 2023, a high total of 108 “compliance procedures” from 88 different organizations were created, but most – 82% – were resolved before any sanctioning review took place, a positive development. At the end of 2023, three National Olympic Committees were non-compliant – Gabon, North Korea and Russia – and the first two became compliant in 2024. Four NOCs have appealed their non-compliant status to the Court of Arbitration for Sport:

● Nigeria
● Russia
● South Africa
● Venezuela

As far as Russian state-sponsored doping scandal, the impact of the 2019 retrieval of data from the infamous Moscow Laboratory continues, with “the number of athletes who have now been sanctioned as part of this project has reached the 253 [cases] milestone, with an additional 32 charged and 94 cases that remain under investigation.”

The overall prognosis on compliance: “[I]n 2023, there is evidence that the maturity of the anti-doping system is increasing, although compliance by all Signatories is still not ‘business-as-usual.’ WADA continues to require compliance measures to verify and monitor Signatory compliance, and deadlines have proven effective in encouraging Signatories to take the necessary actions.”

On the scientific front, the report noted that the Athlete Biological Passport program, which allows for longer-term tracking of athlete readings, added two important tools in 2023. The first was the Endocrine Module, which offers a better reading on the use of prohibited Human Growth Hormones (hGH) than previous tests. Also, testing for steroids in blood samples has been improved and “provide a more immediate temporal snapshot of steroid levels prior to metabolism and excretion in urine.”

Interestingly, the blood steroidal markers “has helped identify normal blood steroid results in some cases of athletes with long-standing suspicious urine profiles, indicating that their urine data was most likely not due to doping.”

WADA is involved and funds in more than 100 projects and studies worldwide, both in the development of better anti-doping strategies and testing, and in education programs to convince athletes, coaches and others that it’s better not to be doping at all.

At the end of 2023, WADA staff totaled 187 people from 52 nations, working at the Montreal (CAN) headquarters and in field offices in Cape Town (RSA), Lausanne (SUI), Montevideo (URU), and Tokyo (JPN).

No new testing or doping violations statistics were included in the report; these are published elsewhere at different times of the year. The last full report of testing statistics was for 2020.

Despite all the chatter about WADA, its finances are healthy and its footprint, especially in scientific advancements, is expanding. It has a high standing in many countries, but at present, not in several for whom the 2021 Chinese swimming incident, with 23 stars given no sanctions for trimetazidine positives, has shaken confidence in the agency.

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PANORAMA: Paralympics to have 25,000 police for security; Roglic takes Vuelta lead; tennis no. 1 Sinner cleared of doping charge

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

● Paralympic Games 2024: Paris ● French Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin said on Tuesday that about 25,000 police officers will provide security for the Paris Paralympics and that no significant threats have been made against the event.

In-venue security will be handled by an additional 10,000 private security officials from the Paris 2024 organizing committee. The Paralympics is expected to welcome 4,400 athletes in all.

The Paralympic Torch Relay will start on 24 August, from Stoke Mandeville, England, where a sports program for disabled veterans from World War II was held in parallel with the 1948 Olympic Games in London. That event eventually became today’s Paralympic Games.

The Paris Paralympic opening will be on 28 August, after the Paralympic Flame is run through the Channel Tunnel into France and then spread about 12 torchbearers, starting a program of 1,200 torchbearers running through 50 locals over four days, meeting again at the Paralympic opening in Paris on 28 August.

Russian media were not allowed to be accredited for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, based on a decision of the French government. Same for the Paralympics, where two TASS journalists were refused accreditation for the event by the Paris 2024 organizers, referring to instructions from the French authorities.

Russia has 88 athletes accredited for the Paralympics, with the approvals of two others still in process.

● Cycling ● Spain’s Mikel Landa attacked in the final 400 m of the climb up to the Pico Villuercas in central Spain at the end of stage 4 of the 2024 Vuelta a Espana, but was caught by Belgium’s Lennert van Eetvelt.

Then, van Eetvelt was himself caught right at the line by three-time Vuelta winner Primoz Roglic (SLO), with the top seven all timing 4:26:49 for the 170.5 km first climbing stage. Portugal’s Joao Almeida finished third and Spain’s Enric Mas fourth.

Roglic now takes over the race lead, with an eight-second lead on Almeida and 32 seconds on Mas. Defending champ Sepp Kuss of the U.S. is 13th, 1:14 back of the leader.

● Football ● Multiple reports have identified Argentine Mauricio Pochettino as the next coach of the U.S. men’s national team, with contract details still being worked out with English Premier League club Chelsea, which fired him with year to go on his contract.

The men’s team has four matches scheduled in the fall:

● 07 Sep.: vs. Canada in Kansas City
● 10 Sep.: vs. New Zealand in Cincinnati
● 12 Oct.: vs. Panama in Austin
● 15 Oct.: vs. Mexico at Guadalajara

The match in Guadalajara will be the first-ever visit for the U.S. men to the Estadio Akron, which will be one of the venues for the 2026 FIFA World Cup.

FIFA announced that Bank of America has joined as the “Official Bank Sponsor” of the 2026 FIFA World Cup in Canada, Mexico and the U.S. It’s FIFA’s first-ever global bank sponsor.

Under continuing pressure from domestic leagues, the FIFPRO players association and the World Leagues Association about the expansion of FIFA events, notably the 2025 Club World Cup to be played in the U.S., FIFA has said it will entertain discussions about the international match and tournament calendar.

Earlier this month, a FIFA spokesperson told the BBC:

“Fifa has reiterated an invitation to meet and discuss the calendar with World Leagues Association and Fifpro, having received no response to a letter on 10 May 2024.

“Fifa believes there is a more productive way forward for football than the threat of legal action and the offer to engage in dialogue remains on the table.”

● Shooting ● Six-time Olympic medalist Kim Rhode of the U.S. said in an interview that she plans to compete for a spot on the U.S. team at the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles.

She won gold-silver-gold in Double Trap in 1996-2000-2004, then had to switch to Skeet as Double Trap was eliminated from the program. She didn’t miss a beat, winning silver-gold-bronze in Beijing, London and Rio in 2016, medaling in six straight Games She just missed making the American teams for Tokyo and Paris.

Now 45 and a Vice President of the International Shooting Sports Federation, she said:

“I feel very fortunate to be able to do what I love. I’ve had some pretty major bumps in the road. But I want to be defined by what I did on the field, and in the legacy of helping the sport and people, not on all the challenges I had, because there are people out there with much worse things than me that they are having to deal with.

“And I think it’s also important to say that’s really what the Olympics represent, which is overcoming obstacles.”

Asked what she has found so special about the Olympic Games:

“When you are at the Olympics you are surrounded by the best of the best in every sport in the world. And you kind of just take that for granted, you don’t even realize how incredible some of these people’s stories are.

“And then when you do take the time to talk to them you find how similar our stories are. The reality is that we all have struggles, we all had obstacles that we had to overcome. And we were all able to be successful and to be there. It’s incredible to be surrounded by so many people that are like-minded.”

● Tennis ● Men’s world no. 1 Jannik Sinner (ITA) was cleared of doping in a March incident, according to the International Tennis Integrity Agency:

“[A]n independent tribunal convened by Sport Resolutions has ruled that Italian tennis player Jannik Sinner bears No Fault or Negligence for two Anti-Doping Rule Violations under the Tennis Anti-Doping Programme (TADP), having twice tested positive for the prohibited substance clostebol in March 2024.”

Sinner was provisionally suspended, but demonstrated the source of the positive and was allowed to continue competing. In specific:

“The player explained that the substance had entered their system as a result of contamination from a support team member, who had been applying an over-the-counter spray (available in Italy) containing clostebol to their own skin to treat a small wound. That support team member applied the spray between 5 and 13 March, during which time they also provided daily massages and sports therapy to Sinner, resulting in unknowing transdermal contamination.  

“Following consultation with scientific experts, who concluded that the player’s explanation was credible, the ITIA did not oppose the player’s appeals to lift the provisional suspensions.”

The matter was heard by an independent panel, which determined a “no fault” finding. Because of the positive, however, Sinner’s results at the ATP Masters 1000 event at Indian Wells, were nullified, and he loses both the prize money and ranking points won. The decision could be appealed by the World Anti-Doping Agency.

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LANE ONE: What the Noah Lyles vs. Tyreek Hill trash-talking teaches us about the crucial difference between the NFL and track

Miami Dolphins receiver Tyreek Hill on the Up & Adams show (Up & Adams screenshot).

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≡ ANALYSIS & OBSERVATIONS ≡

Olympic men’s 100 m gold medalist Noah Lyles doesn’t get much respect in some quarters.

Last week, on the Up & Adams podcast from the Miami Dolphins training camp, host Kay Adams spoke to Miami Dolphins receiver Tyreek Hill about him and the upcoming season, but also about Lyles, notably his widely-seen comment at the 2023 World Athletics Championships asking why NBA title teams should be called “World Champions” for winning a domestic league title.

Hill skipped over Lyles’ come-from-behind win in the 100 m and blasted him for his bronze in the 200 m, where he ran 19.70 despite having a 102-degree temperature and Covid:

“Noah Lyles can’t say nothing after what just happened to him. You know what I’m saying, he didn’t want to come out and pretend like he’s sick. I feel that’s like horseradish.

“So, this for real, right now? Oh, so for him to do that, and say that we’re not world champions of like our sport, c’mon brother, just speak on what you know about, you know what I’m saying, and that’s track.”

Adams pushed Hill about racing Lyles, and the Dolphins receiver continued the trash talk:

“I would beat Noah Lyles. I won’t beat him by a lot, but I would beat Noah Lyles.

“Guess what, when I beat him, I’m going to put on a Covid mask. And let him know I mean business. Because I do mean business.”

Adams came back to the issue later in the show and Hill opened up again:

“I don’t think I want to race brother no more, because if I race him and I beat him, then he’s gonna complain and say he had Covid or something. And I know all the track people going to get on there and say, ‘Oh, football speed is different from track speed, and you think Tyreek can beat [Lyles].’

Carl Lewis and Michael Johnson are going to say, ‘yeah, Tyreek, you can’t beat him.’ You don’t know what I can do, bro.”

Lyles dismissed Hill on the Nightcap podcast posted last Saturday, telling host Shannon Sharpe:

“Tyreek is just chasing clout. Anytime someone fast comes up, he would try to race them. If he really wanted to race people, he would’ve showed up like DK Metcalf. And the man raced in the 60 meters this year [last year] in the Masters division. The man dodges smoke. I don’t got time for that.

“He’s challenging me. We’re racing in the 100, we can race. If he’s truly serious about it. If he’s truly serious about it, and I’m not talking about you’re just talking on the Internet and you ain’t actually coming to me and talking to my agent and saying let’s set something up, if you are serious about it, you’ll see me on the track.”

(Metcalf, another star receiver, competed in the 2021 Golden Games at Mt. San Antonio College and ran 10.37 for ninth in his heat.)

Hill responded on X on Sunday, posting “Sign the contract and lock in that 50 yard race ….”

Racing at 50 yards? OK, so Hill is not serious and this is all talk. No one, but no one, races at 50 yards any more, even Hill. Lyles was quite right, that Hill competed in the 2023 USATF Indoor Masters Championships, winning the men’s age 25-29 60 meters in a very creditable 6.70. That’s not far from his best of 6.64 back in 2014 when he was at Oklahoma State.

Lyles, by comparison, has run 6.43 indoors for 60 m at altitude and 6.44 twice, all in 2024. Hill’s 6.70 would have ranked 294th on the 2024 world indoor list.

50 yards? Why not require Lyles to wear shoulder pads?

But the trash talk between the two of them points to a crucial difference between the NFL and the other professional leagues and track, and an issue that Lyles has been pounding on for some years now.

There are similarities between football and track in that both are – for the most part – once a week sports. NFL games are on Sundays, with teams playing odd games on a Thursday or Monday once or twice each per season. Track meets are weekend affairs, often one day, but sometimes two or three for the huge relay meets or championship events.

But the NFL, and the other professional leagues, have worked diligently to create dependable viewing windows to attract and keep their audiences and have media partners which create auxiliary programming for promotional purposes. In fact, thanks to the cable explosion, there are specific U.S. channels that are owned by Major League Baseball, the NFL, NBA and NHL.

In contrast, the Diamond League, currently the top-tier competition program in track, is all over the place. In 2024, the 15 meets (16 days) are scheduled:

● 3 on Thursday (Oslo, Lausanne, Zurich)
● 4 on Friday (Doha, Monaco, Rome, Brussels)
● 5 on Saturday (Xiamen, Shanghai, Eugene, London, Brussels)
● 4 on Sunday (Marrakech, Stockholm, Paris, Silesia)

And there’s no consistent broadcast or cable home for these events – they are mostly on NBC’s Peacock streaming service – and the arrangements for every one is different.

And during the Nightcap podcast with Sharpe and Chad Johnson, Lyles made the point again, noting an upsurge in interest from the Netflix “SPRINT” series and the Olympic Games:

“The hard part is that we as a sport are not ready for the popularity that is going to come.

“Everybody is going to say, ‘I want to be a track and field fan!’ ‘I want to follow Fred [Kerley]!’ ‘I want to follow Noah!’ ‘I want to follow Erriyon [Knighton]!’ Guess what? We don’t even have a place to tell them to go to watch the track meet.

“Because it’s in every other different country, a different place [each time]. And you got to get a VPN [Virtual Private Network to see it]. And you got to find your own Web site. You have to go on these back-alley places to just watch regular TV in a different language. We, ourselves, are not ready, infrastructurally-wise to say, ‘Hey world! Come on, we’ve got something amazing for you.’ And that’s the hard part.

“The rights for the Diamond League just got dropped by NBC and moved to Flotrack. Now we’re putting it behind a paywall and making it even harder for fans to become new fans. It hurts because I knew this was going to happen.”

And he noted that he has not signed on with the new Grand Slam Track concept:

“But the thing that’s stopping me at the heart of it is I have yet to hear a TV provider. Again, what good is it if we’re producing these great times, these great shows, these great rivalries and we have nobody seeing it. Now we’re in the same problem we’re with the Diamond Leagues and World Championships. I need to hear a TV provider and I need to know that it’s going to be able to be seen consistently.”

And Lyles is not alone. Twice Olympic women’s 400 m champ Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone – who has signed on with Grand Slam Track – said the same thing earlier this year:

“I feel like we don’t do a good job marketing ourselves, especially in the U.S. market. We need more TV deals, we need people to actually be able to see our sport and not have to pay all the time to watch subscriptions online.

“That’s just my opinion.”

Creating a coherent schedule of first-tier meets, with dependable timing and visible broadcasters is the absolute key to making track & field a bigger player in the U.S. sports scene. The athletes have never been better, but it is consistent, easy-to-find television exposure, accentuated by digital media, that is needed to break through.

And unless that comes, there will be no breakthrough. It took the NFL decades to get a national television contract, and track has been waiting longer than that.

Today, we are seeing the most private-money interest in track in more than 50 years. The NFL has shown the way, and the opportunity is there. Isn’t this the time to get the leading athletes together and figure out the way forward?

Rich Perelman
Editor

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LOS ANGELES 2028: IOC Sports Director endorses Oklahoma City for canoe slalom and more

An LA28 rendering of the Riversport OKC facility in use for Canoe Slalom during the 2028 Olympic Games.

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≡ SCENE & HEARD ≡

“I think the Oklahoma project is one that embodies the way that we are looking at the Games hosting from now on.”

That’s from International Olympic Committee Sports Director Kit McConnell (NZL), speaking during the Paris 2024 Olympic Games about the 2028 plan to place the Canoe Slalom events at the existing RiverSport OKC facility, acknowledged as the best in the United States.

There is no existing facility in the Southern California area which is used for slalom racing, and the LA28 organizing committee has promised not to build new venues for the 2028 Games, leaning instead on the wide variety of sports facilities already available.

So, for Canoe Slalom, a temporary facility was envisioned, originally in the Sepulveda Basin Recreation Area in the northern part of Los Angeles, and was going to be expensive. That was in 2014, when the original L.A. bid for the 2024 Olympic Games was compiled.

But the Oklahoma City slalom facility came on line in 2016 and new possibilities emerged. In 2017, Los Angeles agreed to stage the 2028 Olympic Games, and in the interim, the Riversport OKC facility became the premier Canoe Slalom venue in the U.S.

Said McConnell:

“Using an existing venue with a strong community of canoeing and reaching out to different parts of the country using those existing venues is a really a great model to use.

“I know they are hosting the World Championships in 2026 in the build-up to LA28. It is a great pathway towards the Games so full support for that.

“You have got a really great base to work from for a number of years to build the excitement that we see here in Paris.”

The Riversport OKC facility has already hosted International Canoe Federation World Cup events, and the 2026 Worlds will be a full demonstration of what the site can be during 2028. In addition, the LA28 organizers placed softball in Oklahoma City as well, taking advantage of the city’s history as the site of the annual NCAA Women’s College World Series. The 13,000-seat Devon Park – formerly the Don E. Porter ASA Hall of Fame Stadium (until 2017) and USA Softball Hall of Fame Stadium (2017-24) – includes four fields, so training facilities are already included.

McConnell noted the efficiency of using the Oklahoma City site for slalom and the Long Beach Marine Stadium – used for rowing at the 1932 Olympic Games – for the Canoe Sprint events:

“It will be a really good balance of using that existing slalom venue in a different part of the country and taking sprint downtown, right by the beach in what is truly a heritage venue from a previous Olympic Games many years ago.

“I think it is a really good balance for the sport to have the sprint right downtown in the heart of the host city and using the existing venue with an existing community to build on for slalom.”

The IOC, under its Olympic Agenda 2020, now pushes for as little construction as possible at Olympic Games, preferring existing or temporary sites, the primary factor which led to the $232.5 million surplus created by the last Olympic Games to be held in Los Angeles, in 1984.

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ATHLETICS: Fribourg Track Lab meet tries 0.0-second starts, actual vault height cleared, long jump take-off zones and more on 1 September

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≡ INTEL REPORT ≡

Now this is pretty wild. Coming up on 1 September is the Fribourg Track Lab meet at St. Leonard University in Fribourg (SUI) is a meet which will use long-discussed, but never-implemented concepts in track & field:

● It’s a six-team event, with team scoring in a meet of only hour and 45 minutes, and eight events: men’s 200 m, men’s 400 m, women’s 800 m, women’s 100 m hurdles, men’s high jump, women’s vault, women’s long jump and men’s javelin.

● In the 200 m, 400 m and 100 m hurdles, the false-start limit of 0.1 seconds is revised to 0.0. If an athlete reacts faster than 0.1 – currently a false start – keep running.

● In the women’s vault, each athlete gets six jumps only, but the height is not the crossbar, but the actual highest vertical point cleared. The winner is the one with the highest actual height cleared.

● In the men’s long jump, the traditional take-off board – 20 cm or eight inches wide – is replaced with a 40 cm (15 3/4 inches) take-off “zone” designed to reduce or eliminate foul jumps.

Moreover, the distance achieved is not measured from the end of the take-off area, but the actual distance jumped from take-off. Each athlete gets four jumps.

● In the men’s javelin, after the first attempt, a throw is only measured if it is an improvement on an athlete’s best prior effort. Otherwise, it’s a foul.

These are ideas that have been argued over for years, but are now going to be tested in a live, competitive format. The concept is this:

“Fribourg Track Lab is an innovative and unique athletics meeting. It is not a standard athletics competition. It is a laboratory where the codes are shaken up but where the best athletes from around the world come together. The focus is not on performance but on three main areas.”

Those are teams, technology and innovations. There are some stars booked for the meet, including, but not limited to:

● Angelica Moser (SUI), European women’s vault gold medalist
● Alison dos Santos (BRA), 2022 World men’s 400 m hurdles champ
● Timothe Mumenthaler (SUI), European men’s 200 m champ
● Anderson Peters (GRN), two-time World javelin champ
● Nadine Visser (NED), two-time European Indoor 60 m hurdles champ

According to European Athletics, this is hardly a rogue experiment, but an outreach of new ideas, sanctioned by World Athletics:

“The initiative is led by LoRo-Sport Fribourg and TEAMMATE, a Swiss company active in innovative solutions in sports. It is being supported by the local authorities in Fribourg, Switzerland, and endorsed by World Athletics, European Athletics, and the Wanda Diamond League. The meeting will also be a World Athletics Continental Tour Silver Meeting.”

It will be televised by the European Broadcasting Union and streamed on the European Athletics and World Athletics platforms.

Is this the future … or track gone mad?

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PANORAMA: 215 million European viewers of Paris 2024; IOC system identified 8,500 abusive social posts; U.S. names 2024 Paralympics team

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

● Olympic Games 2024: Paris ● Warner Bros. Discovery, which owns European television rights for the 2024 Olympic Games for its Eurosport subsidiary, hailed strong audiences:

“Cumulative reach of more than 215 million in Europe viewing Olympics content on Warner Bros. Discovery’s platforms – 23% more than Olympic Games Tokyo 2020 (+40 million).”

Especially significant was subscriber growth across all major markets in Europe, particularly France, Great Britain, Italy, Poland, and Sweden.

And the announcement noted that 82% of all homes in which televisions were on in the evening in Sweden on 5 August were watching Kanal 5, with the track & field session featuring Swedish world-record-setter Mondo Duplantis.

The IOC Athletes’ Commission issued a statement on Saturday, praising the IOC’s initiative against online abuse, but noting:

“[W]e are deeply saddened that during the Olympic Games over 8,500 targeted abusive posts were verified and had to be escalated for further action.

“As athlete representatives, we condemn, in the strongest terms, all forms of attack and harassment, regardless of the opinions one might hold about particular decisions. We wholeheartedly extend our full sympathy and support to the athletes and individuals affected by this unacceptable behaviour. These athletes deserve far more respect for what they have achieved.”

● Paralympic Games 2024: Paris ● The Paris 2024 organizers have updated their ticket sales data, with 1.4 million of an available 2.6 million sold so far. About 400,000 tickets were sold during the Olympic Games.

The International Paralympic Committee said there are 98 “neutral” athletes approved to compete in Paris: 90 Russians and eight from Belarus. The Russian Paralympic Committee told the Russian news agency TASS that there is “no final clarity” on four athletes.

● U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee ● The USOPC named a 225-member team for the 2024 Paralympic Games, to start in Paris on 28 August at the Place de la Concorde:

“The 2024 roster features an equal split of men and women (110 apiece not including the five guides) and an impressive group of 141 returning Paralympians, including three six-time Paralympians, four five-time Paralympians, eight four-time Paralympians, 21 three-time Paralympians, 42 two-time Paralympians, 63 one-time Paralympians and 78 athletes making their Paralympic debut.

“The resume of veterans includes 100 medalists who have earned a combined 122 gold medals from over 277 Paralympic podium appearances. Sixty-three athletes have won multiple Paralympic medals with 34 winning multiple Paralympic gold medals.”

Among the headliners:

Jessica Long, a 29-time Paralympic medalist in swimming, with 16 golds.

Tatyana McFadden, a six-time Paralympian in track and field with a record 20 Paralympic medals in that sport.

Oksana Masters, a six-time Paralympian and the most decorated winter Paralympian ever, returns in road cycling, already with 18 total Paralympic medals across three sports.

The third six-time Paralympian is Tahl Leibovitz, in table tennis. Archer Jordan White is the youngest U.S. athlete at 15, with shooter Marco De La Rosa the oldest at 52. There are four athletes on the team under age 18.

The 2024 Paralympic Games is expected to include more than 4,400 athletes in 22 sports and 549 medal events. NBC will show 1,500-plus hours of coverage on its Peacock streaming service; more than 140 hours will be shown across NBC, USA Network, and CNBC.

● Boxing ● National federations in Chinese Taipei, Pakistan, Bhutan, Fiji and Ecuador have joined World Boxing, bringing the membership total to 42. The federation is trying to attract enough national federations to obtain recognition from the International Olympic Committee as the international federation for the sport.

An important milestone will be the 31 August Extraordinary Congress of the 42-member Asian Boxing Confederation, specially assembled to vote on whether to join World Boxing.

● Cycling ● Belgian star Wout van Aert, the Paris 2024 Olympic Time Trial gold medalist, won the expected mass sprint to the line in stage 3 of the 79th Vuelta a Espana.

Van Aert got to the line ahead of stage 2 winner Kaden Groves (AUS) and Jon Aberasturi (ESP) with the first 115 riders given the same time of 4:40:52. Van Aert now has a 13-second lead on American Brandon McNulty, winner of the opening stage.

Still in the opening stages in Portugal, the race moves into Spain on Tuesday and features the first climbing stage, with three ascents, including a significant uphill finish to the 1,544 m Pico Villuercas in central Spain.

● Fencing ● A controversial referee had his sanction extended from nine months to four years by the USA Fencing Board of Directors, in view of his actions at a January 2024 Division I women’s Sabre bout at the North American Cup in San Jose, California.

Jacobo Morales was suspended in April for “providing input to [referee Brandon] Romo during the Erickson/Nazlymov bout.” The sanction was appealed to the USA Fencing Board, which stated:

“Under the circumstances, and in light of aggravating factors not considered by the panel, the USA Fencing Board of Directors finds the nine-month suspension decreed by the panel to be substantially inadequate.”

The situation had caused considerable turmoil within the federation, with many calls for a longer ban. Morales is now banned from participating as a referee in any USA Fencing event, to 4 September 2028.

● Wrestling ● “This is a particularly difficult case. The facts are not in dispute: the Applicant was above the 50 kg limit for her wrestling category when she weighed-in for the finals at the Paris Olympics. Had she competed, she would have been awarded either the gold or the silver medal. Her success in the competition had led to her being in that position.”

That’s from the 24-page full opinion, now published, of the Court of Arbitration for Sport dismissal of the appeal by Indian wrestler Vinesh Phogat, who qualified all the way to the final of the women’s 50 m Freestyle final in Paris, only to be disqualified and get nothing.

She asked for a second silver medal to be awarded to her, but was denied, with the arbitrator writing that the United World Wrestling rules are clear in this circumstance:

“It is equally the case that these terms are emphatic as to the consequences, draconian as they are, and making it clear that not only is the wrestler removed from the competition but also ranked last and without a ranking.”

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LOS ANGELES 2028: Rapper Dr. Dre eyes possible U.S. archery spot at LA28, but it’s farther away than he thinks

Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg in performance in 2012 (Photo: Jason Persse via Wikipedia)

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≡ SCENE & HEARD ≡

Andre Young, better known as the rapper Dr. Dre, founder of Death Row Records, was featured with Snoop Dogg, performing in the LA28 Olympic handover ceremony video shown during the closing of the Paris 2024 Games on 12 August.

Born in Compton, California, he’s fired up about the 2028 Olympic Games coming back to Southern California; he was 19 when the 1984 Olympic Games was last held in Los Angeles, about eight years before he exploded as an international hip-hop star.

He spoke with Entertainment Tonight’s Nischelle Turner last week and the subject got around to what Dr. Dre wants to try out for in 2028. The reply:

“Archery.”

Said Turner, “And you’re being serious.”

Dre, now 59, continued:

“I’m dead-ass serious. Yep. …

“I actually started playing around with archery in junior high, right. I stopped for a while and my son bought me a setup, I think, I don’t know if it was for my birthday or Father’s Day or something.

“Like that so I have it set up in my backyard and I heard that qualifying for the Olympics is 77 feet and I practice at 90. Yeah wouldn’t that be interesting to go especially with it being here in L.A. and win a gold medal. …

“I feel like I can do anything.”

What he is going to have to do is start practicing a lot more. He got the “70″ part right as far as distance goes, but Olympic archery is shot at 70 meters – not feet – or 229 feet, 8 inches, more than two-and-a-half times as far as he shoots now.

But he can get some good help. TMZ Sports spoke with U.S. star and Atlanta 1996 double gold medalist Justin Huish, who is ready to assist:

“Archery is kind of like golf; anyone can do it at any age. There’s not really an age limit. I’m going to be 50 years old next year myself and I’m still competing at a high level, and expect t give a good push here for the [2028] Games and at that point, I’ll be 53.

“So, anything can happen. We’ve had times where someone has made the team that wasn’t someone who wasn’t in the archery community in the years past.

“It really would matter would he be able to put the time and effort in fast-tracking that. There’s like a reality to shooting this sport. It’s 6-7 days a week, 6-7 hours a day endeavor to actually really get good. You could be a phenom and you don’t really know.”

Would Huish like to train him?

“100 percent. Dr. Dre, hit me up. I’ll be there. I live in SoCal. I’ll come to your house.

“I will train, I will dedicate my time to train with you. I will give you all my top sponsors, the best equipment money can buy to be an Olympic-style Recurve shooter. I can get you in contact with all of our top coaches, U.S. Olympic coaches. Anything you need. If you’re really serious about this, hit me up. We’ll make it happen.”

After his legendary Atlanta victories, Huish continued to compete, then retired for about 13 years, coming back in 2019 to try for Tokyo 2020. He just missed making the final 16, then competed for the Paris 2024 team and finished ninth overall. He plans to continue his quest to get back to the Games in 2028.

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PARIS 2024: Prelim report shows half-million added Paris visitors for the Games, but non-Olympic tourists stayed away

A very popular innovation at Paris 2024: the Parc des Champions (Photo: Clement Dorval/City of Paris)

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≡ STAT BLITZ ≡

There was, as predicted, a lot of tourism related to the 2024 Olympic Games to Paris and the Ile-de-France region. But if you were not interested in the Games, you skipped Paris.

That’s what the early data shows in a snapshot report from the Paris je t’Aime (“Paris, I Love You”) tourism department, which released a preliminary statistical review of the Games period of 26 July to 11 August last week:

● 11.2 million people who attended some Paris 2024 activity
● Up 4% from the same period in 2023 (10.8 million)
● A little short of the projected 11.3 million

Tourists accounted for just 3.1 million of that 11.2 million total, or 27.7%, and of those, 45% were French. So, of the 11.2 million visitors to the Paris metro region for the Games, 85% were from France. That’s worth noting for the future.

Foreign guests accounted for 1.7 million, or 15% of the total. That’s up from 1.5 million in 2023, or a 13% increase, hardly a tsunami. It also means that if you weren’t coming for the Games, you didn’t go to Paris. Where the foreign guests came from did change for the Games:

● 1. 230,000 from the United States, up 21% over 2023
● 2. 130,000 from Germany, up 42%
● 3. 115,000 from Great Britain, up 21%

There were also significant increases from Brazil (107,000, up 109.4% from 2023), China (82,000, up 64.9%) and Japan (47,000, up 94%). But they didn’t stay that long. Data from U.S., German and British visitors showed an average stay of 2.9 nights. They came, they saw, they left.

There was also a huge number of “daytrippers,” people living in France, but outside the ile-de-France region, coming in to see the Games and then go home. They accounted for 27.7% of all visitors, equal to the total of all overnight stayers, from France and abroad.

The rest – 46.6% of the total – were not visitors, but Ile-de-France region residents who took part in the Games in some way, whether as ticket holders or going to a Games festival site. The Games were a major hit with Paris and the Parisians, who made the event come alive, especially as compared with the Covid-dampened Tokyo Games in 2021.

Takeaway: discounting residents who took part in some Games activity, the breakdown:

● 3.1 million French daytrippers (no overnight stay)
● 1.4 million French tourists (overnight stays)
● 1.7 million foreign tourists (overnight stays)

So the actual influx of overnight visitors into Paris for the Games was 3.1 million, vs. 2.6 million combined in 2023, or a 19.2% increase. That’s the Olympic bump. Not millions, but 500,000 across the 17 days of the Games.

The report stated that the displacement caused by the Games would be made up by tourism over the remainder of the summer (July to September), with the 2024 tourist totals expected to equal 2023 at 9.5 million.

What about accommodations? The report noted:

“With the ‘Olympic Games effect,’ the whole of the Paris region benefitted from a positive trend in visitor numbers, in both Olympic and non-Olympic areas.

“Hotel occupancy rates are up in all the départements of the inner suburbs: +13,1 points in Seine-Saint-Denis, +8,3 points in Val-de-Marne, +13,1 points in Hauts-de-Seine.

“The hotel occupancy rate in inner Paris was 84% from 23 July to 6 August, up 10,1 points vs 2023.

“The biggest increase is for the high-end market, with an occupancy rate of 85,5%, up 16,5 points vs 2023.”

The key number of the 84% occupancy rate during the three days leading up to the Games and the first 12 days of the Games – up more than 10% over 2023 – then receding as sports finished and people left.

And the report noted specifically the huge increase – more than double – in stays in the Saint-Denis area. Why? Because of the events held there, especially rugby and track & field at the Stade de France and the closing ceremony. Accommodations close to the venues will do better than anywhere else at the Games for 2028, 2032 and forever.

The Paris 2024 organizers also deserve credit for new programming concepts that drew a lot of interest during the Games:

● 213,000 spectators at the Parc des Champions, a new concept with daily celebrations of medal winners, music and giant screens, a parallel to the Medals Plaza seen at the Olympic Winter Games.

● 200,000-plus reservations to visit the unique Olympic Cauldron, the electronic “Olympic Flame” at the Tuileries Gardens.

And while there was no official count of the attendance at the Opening Ceremony along the Seine River, the City of Paris reported 358,500 people were counted in the opening ceremony “area” between 6 p.m. and midnight.

This was a magnet for foreign guests, with 62% of the crowd (221,600) from outside of France, led by Americans (23%), and visitors from Brazil, China and Mexico. French attendees were 136,900), with two-third from the Paris region.

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DOPING: Paris Games are over, U.S. Congress again pokes WADA about 2021 Chinese doping incident

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≡ INTEL REPORT ≡

It has been three-and-a-half years since 23 star Chinese swimmers tested positive for trimetazidine at the national championships in January of 2021, but the issue is hotter now than ever.

Beyond the war-of-words between the World Anti-Doping Agency, the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency and the Chinese Anti-Doping Agency over the CHINADA decision that no sanctions were required due to food contamination that installed the trimetazidine heart medication in the swimmers, the U.S. Congress got involved:

25 June 2024: A rare evening hearing was held by the U.S. House Energy and Commerce Committee’s sub-committee on Oversight and Investigations, featuring Olympic star swimmers Michael Phelps and Allison Schmitt, and USADA chief Travis Tygart.

25 July 2024: The House Energy and Commerce Committee sent a six-page letter to WADA President Witold Banka (POL), listing 13 questions and asking for the complete case file on the Chinese swimming incident. It included:

“As a U.S. taxpayer supported entity, WADA has a responsibility to the American people to ensure this integrity by enforcing international testing requirements. We believe WADA has fallen short of this important mission.”

The day before, on 24 July, Salt Lake City was awarded hosting rights to the 2034 Olympic Winter Games, but with the proviso that the organizers had to agree – which they did – to the inclusion of a new clause – 39.2.c. – in the Olympic Host Contract:

“39.2. The IOC shall be entitled to terminate the OHC and to withdraw the Games from the Host, the Host NOC and the OCOG if:

“c. the Host Country is ruled ineligible to host or co-host and/or to be awarded the right to host or co-host the Games pursuant to or under the World Anti-Doping Code or if, in any other way, the supreme authority of the World Anti-Doping Agency in the fight against doping is not fully respected or if the application of the World Anti-Doping Code is hindered or undermined.”

This has not impressed the U.S. Congress, which has continued to pour on the pressure.

On 30 July, during the Paris Games, two U.S. Reps and two U.S. Senators introduced the “Restoring Confidence in the World Anti-Doping Agency Act of 2024,” designed:

“to permanently provide the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) the authority to withhold up to the full amount of membership dues to the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) if the organization fails to operate as a fair and independent actor to ensure athletes are competing in drug-free Olympic and Paralympic Games.”

On 15 August, three Republican members of the House Energy and Commerce Committee – Jeff Duncan (R-South Carolina), Morgan Griffith (R-Virginia) and Debbie Lesko (R-Arizona) – fired off a new letter to Banka and WADA, which asks for:

“[A] detailed account of the investigation into the 23 Chinese swimmers’ positive tests, including the rationale for keeping those results secret …”

● “Complete a thorough and independent investigation, where the scope and investigator are determined by neutral third parties.”

● “Review and reform WADA’s processes to ensure no country is above the rules …”

The new House letter does itself no favors when it includes clearly erroneous statements like “The U.S. government is WADA’s largest funding source.” The U.S. is the largest dues payer among the government entities that fund about half of WADA’s annual budget, but the International Olympic Committee itself pays fully half of WADA’s budget. Someone didn’t get their facts straight.

And that the pushing and shoving has resumed following the Paris Games is not a good sign for either side. The Salt Lake City organizers and Utah Governor Spencer Cox (a Republican) have promised to work through these issues with the Congress, especially concerning the Rodchenkov Anti-Doping Act of 2019, but nothing is likely to happen until after November’s elections.

And then it may depend on who wins.

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IOC: Ethics Commission issues IOC Presidential elections regulations; declarations due by 15 September!!

Olympic House in Lausanne, Switzerland, home of the International Olympic Committee

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach of Germany told the 142nd IOC Session on Saturday, 10 August, that he would not accept any extension of his term and would conclude his term in June 2025.

On Monday, 12 August, the IOC published regulations for the forthcoming election, to take place during the 143rd IOC Session at Olympia, Greece from 18-21 March 2024. The key passage:

“The IOC Members must declare their intention to be a candidate in a letter to the IOC President by no later than 15 September 2024.

“The candidature campaign will start on the date decided by the IOC Executive Board, that is to say on 16 September 2024.

“On 16 September 2024, the IOC will publish a press release to officially announce the names of the candidates running for the IOC presidency. This list will include information on each candidate’s IOC membership status, as well as any other positions held in the Olympic Movement.

“This text will be shared with all the candidates shortly ahead of publication.”

It’s on and we’ll know the candidates in less than a month.

The IOC’s directives focused specifically on the do’s and don’ts of campaigns, including:

● “The promotion of a candidature shall be conducted with dignity and moderation, and shall be done exclusively by the candidate.”

● “The promotion of a candidature for the IOC presidency shall exclude any form of advertisement (including but not limited to a paid advert in any type of media, regardless of the person/entity financing the advert).”

● “Any type of promotion undertaken by the candidate shall respect the other candidates and shall in no way be prejudicial to any other candidate, in particular by avoiding comparisons.”

● “The use of a communications agency shall be limited to the production of the Candidature Document.”

So, the goal is to limit the use of high-powered public relations firms in the sports trade, and there are more restrictions:

Limits on visits:The candidates shall limit the number of their personal trips related to the election campaign, in order to avoid excessive expenditure, which could be a factor of inequality amongst them.

“The candidates are encouraged to contact their fellow IOC Members via virtual means.”

“The cost of any such trips shall be at the candidate’s personal expense. The CECO must be notified of any trip planned in relation to the promotion of a candidature 10 days beforehand, so that it can be formally registered in advance.”

Ban on public rallies:No public meeting or gathering of any kind may be organised in the framework of promoting a candidature.”

This would also eliminate, for example, a luncheon or dinner given for IOC members under the guise of saluting the Olympic Council of Asia during an OCA Executive Board meeting (or any other confederation).

Ban on funding:No assistance, whether financial, material or in kind, be it direct or indirect, shall be given to candidates by an IOC Member or by any other person or entity.

“If such assistance is proposed, the candidate concerned has a duty to refuse it and to inform the CECO [IOC Ethics Commission].”

Ban on gifts:Candidates shall not, under any circumstances and under any pretext, give presents, offer donations or grant advantages of any nature or value to any IOC Member or any other person or entity.

“The candidates shall not invite IOC Members to any event organised by their NOC or IF, any other person or entity, or the national embassies of their country. If such an invitation is received, the invited person has a duty to refuse it and to inform the CECO.”

Ban on promises:Candidates shall not make any promise or commit to any undertaking, whatever the timing of the action promised, for the direct or indirect benefit of an IOC Member, group of IOC Members, organisation, region or partner.

“Any such promise or undertaking would be perceived as an attempt to adversely affect the integrity of the institution.”

Further, no debates are allowed, but there will be a presentation to all IOC members, in Lausanne, between 20-24 January 2025.

So, it’s a pretty closed process. Who wins?

It’s too early for that, but there are some obvious candidates, starting with the individuals selected by Bach to head the more important IOC commissions:

Coordination Comm./Beijing 2022: Juan A. Samaranch (ESP: elected 2001)
Coordination Comm./Paris 2024: Pierre-Olivier Beckers-Vieujant (BEL: 2012)
Coordination Comm./Milan Cortina 2026: Kristen Kloster (NOR: 2017)
Coordination Comm./L.A. 2028: Nicole Hoevertsz (ARU: 2013)
Coordination Comm./Brisbane 2032: Kirsty Coventry (ZIM: 2013)
Esports Commission: David Lappartient (FRA: 2022)
Future Host Comm./Summer: Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic (CRO: 2020)
Future Host Comm./Winter: Karl Stoss (AUT: 2016)

World Athletics President Sebastian Coe (GBR) has publicly indicated his interest in the position, but will be swimming upstream, as only one IOC President has previously been an International Federation chief. But it was from athletics: Swede Sigfrid Edstrom, who was IOC head from 1942-52, selected in part because he was from a neutral country during World War II.

Not to be underestimated in a rising executive, Federation Equestre Internationale President Ingmar De Vos (BEL), elected to the IOC in 2017 and the incoming head of the important Association of Summer Olympic International Federations. He was the designated speaker to complain about the Rodchenkov Anti-Doping Act of 2019 at the pre-Paris Games portion of the IOC Session, a selection that did not go unnoticed.

There will be more who will consider the possibilities; we’ll know the field on 16 September.

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PANORAMA: Praise for French security at Paris 2024; Dutch to train in 2028 in Mission Viejo; fury in Australia over Paris breaker “Raygun”

A great graphic by Paris 2024 of its Olympic Phryge mascot taking a coffee break in Paris.

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

● Olympic Games 2024: Paris ● Praise for the French security services from Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin, who said last week, “These Olympic Games involve both great French medals and a great gold medal for the ministry of the interior and the security forces.”

There were some 75,000 security personnel in all, including 2,000 specialists from other countries. 

Crisotech founder Louis Bernard (FRA), whose firm consults on crisis management, noted:

“Everything went very smoothly. It’s almost surprising that things went just as well as we imagined they would in the stadiums (where there was lots of security) as in the streets.

“The road cycling event, for instance, brought together 500,000 people in the streets of Paris, with zero violence. It seems that the spectators didn’t come to Paris to fight, which is sometimes the case during football matches. …

“It’s always difficult to say for certain whether an attack didn’t occur because the security services performed their job well. Many arrests were made before the opening ceremony. Groups and people who had vowed to disrupt the event were prevented from doing so, so yes, the hard work must have paid off.”

The Games were not without incident and multiple arrests were made prior to the Games based on planned threats, and there was a short shutdown of the French railway systems prior to the Games. But the highly-debated opening on the Seine River was smooth and the Games were mostly without incident.

Officials are asking for the same vigilance for the Paralympic Games, to open on 28 August.

British athletes whose Paris 2024 medals have been tarnished, notably by moisture, or chipped, have an offer of free repair from the Birmingham-based Vaughtons firm, which makes the emblems for luxury automobiles such as Aston-Martin.

This Is Money reported:

“[A]head of any official commissions, Vaughtons managing director Nick Hobbis, has already offered to help any British Olympic medal winner free-of-charge with any work on their medals.

“That offer applies to both the recently ended Olympic and forthcoming Paralympic Games.

“Mr Hobbis said: ‘We are so proud of our Olympic and Paralympic athletes. It would be an honour to help provide those athletes with a lifetime of care for their medals.’”

The Paris 2024 medals were manufactured by the Monnaie de Paris, the French Mint.

One of the enduring memories of Paris 2024 will be American basketball icon Steph Curry’s four three-point shots in the final three minutes against France, sealing the win for the U.S. It caused disappointment, and for McDonald’s in France, a possible change in menu.

A tongue-in-cheek post after the game showed a package of “Classic Curry” sauce, which is offered in France, with the caption:

“For obvious reasons, we are considering removing this sauce. For 4 years minimum.”

A lot of American collegians – from many countries – won medals at Paris 2024. The tally offered by the NCAA showed:

“At the 2024 Paris Olympics, 272 former, current and incoming NCAA student-athletes combined to earn 330 medals for 26 countries. The medalists competed in 21 Olympic sports and represented 90 schools and 22 conferences.

“Of the medals earned by athletes with NCAA ties, 127 were gold, 95 were silver and 108 were bronze. Women accounted for 58% of all NCAA medalists and 80, or 63%, of the 127 gold medals.

“The United States included the most NCAA medalists of any country, with 184 medalists [and 236 medals].”

The top medal-winning schools included Stanford (34 medals by 22 athletes); Cal (17 by 13), Texas (16 by 13), Virginia (15 by 8) and USC (13 by12).

The top medal-winning sports were swimming (79 medals won by 40 athletes), track & field (76 by 62), basketball (28 by 28), volleyball (27 by 27) and water polo (23 by 23).

● Olympic Games 2028: Los Angeles ● In the first of dozens of such announcements coming over the next four years, the “Nederlands Olympisch Comité ∙ Nederlandse Sport Federatie” – known as NOC*NSF – has agreed to partner with the City of Mission Viejo as its primary pre-LA28 Games training site.

Mission Viejo, in Orange County, is about an hour south of the City of Los Angeles. The announcement noted:

“Primary sports training in which the Dutch will train in Mission Viejo and surrounding communities include athletics, swimming and possible team sports like handball and volleyball. The final selection of sports will be confirmed at a later date.

“Specific training dates are to be determined with the focus on TeamNL conducting training camps as early as 2026 and then again in 2028 weeks prior to the respective Olympic and Paralympic Games.”

The Mission Viejo effort was led by two-time Olympic champion Brian Goodell, a star swimmer at UCLA and winner of the 400 m and 1,500 m Frees in Montreal in 1976. He’s now a Mission Viejo City Council member and Chair of the City’s Sport and Economic Tourism Committee.

● Olympic Games 2040 ● Poland’s Prime Minister, Donald Tusk, said Friday:

“I dedicate this decision to the 10, 12 and 15-year-olds of today. Poland will officially bid to host the Olympic Games.

“The realistic prospect, given the decisions, commitments and preliminary statements of the International Olympic Committee, is that we can talk about 2040 or 2044.”

The IOC has said it has more than 10 countries interested in discussions on future Games, from 2036 and beyond. Poland very successfully hosted the 48-nation, 29-sport 2023 European Games in Krakow and the Malopolska region.

● Athletics ● They promised it a year ago and now it’s on.

Sweden’s world-record-holding pole vault star Mondo Duplantis and Norway’s world-record-holding 400 m hurdler Karsten Warholm will race over 100 m prior to the Weltklasse Zurich Diamond League meet, on 4 September at the Letzigrund Stadium.

The two argued over who was faster before the Zurich meet last year and now they will run it off. Duplantis hasn’t run the 100 since 2018 in high school, when he clocked 10.73 and 10.57w bests. Warholm’s last 100 was indoors (!) in 2017, timed in 10.49.

If you noticed those unfamiliar-looking headbands being worn during the Paris 2024 Olympic marathons, by Kenya’s defending champ Eliud Kipchoge and Dutch women’s marathon winner Sifan Hassan and others, they’re a new style from Colorado-based Omius, Inc.

Twenty squares of graphite are used to help with cooling. According to Canada’s Running Magazine:

“The graphite pieces contact the skin directly and are held in place by a silicon grid. They function by absorbing sweat, and their irregular surfaces greatly increase the amount of surface area subject to sweat evaporation, which speeds cooling.”

Hassan wore the headband, as did Belgium’s men’s silver medalist, Bashir Abdi.

● Breaking ● Australia’s Rachael “Raygun” Gunn, 36, a PhD in Cultural Studies, lost her three Olympic battles in the B-Girl division by 18-0 scores, or 54-0 in total. As a result, she has been heavily criticized and a petition was set up on change.org that drew 45,000-plus signatures condemning Gunn for “manipulating” the qualification process and misappropriated funding, asking for an apology from her and the Australian chef de mission, Anna Meares.

Matt Carroll, the Australian Olympic Committee chief executive, blasted back:

“It is disgraceful that these falsehoods concocted by an anonymous person can be published in this way. It amounts to bullying and harassment and is defamatory. We are demanding that it be removed from the site immediately.

“The petition has stirred up public hatred without any factual basis. It’s appalling.

“No athlete who has represented their country at the Olympic Games should be treated in this way and we are supporting Dr Gunn and Anna Meares at this time. It’s important that the community understands the facts and that people do not form opinions based on malicious untruths and misinformation.”

The petition has been removed. Gunn wrote on Instagram:

“I really appreciate the positivity, and I’m glad I was able to some joy in your lives. That’s what I hoped. I didn’t realize that would open the door to so much hate, which is frankly, been pretty devastating.”

“I went out there and I had fun. I did take it very seriously. I worked my butt off preparing for the Olympics, and I gave my all.”

● Cycling ● The first sport to really get going again after Paris has been cycling, with the UCI World Tour and UCI Women’s World Tour both with important events that started the day after Paris 2024.

At the third Tour de France Femmes avec Zwift, Poland’s Kasia Niewiadoma moved up from third in 2022 and 2023 to win in 2024, taking the lead on the hilly fifth stage.

The race began in Rotterdam (NED), with Dutch star Charlotte Kool winning the first two stages, then countrywoman Demi Vollering won the third stage and maintained the lead through stage 4. Niewiadoma was runner-up to Blanka Vas (HUN) in stage 5 and took the lead by 19 seconds over American Kristen Faulkner, the Olympic Road Race champion.

Niewiadoma was sixth, fourth and fourth on the last three stages, staying close to Vollering, who won stage 8, with Niewiadoma 1:01 back. That was just good enough, as the Pole timed 24:36:07 for the race, just four seconds up on Vollering, the defending champion. Third went to another Dutch rider, Pauliena Rooijakkers, 10 seconds back. Faulkner was 38th.

The 81st Tour de Pologne for men also started on the Monday following the Paris 2024 Games, with two-time Tour de France winner Jonas Vingegaard (DEN) winning a tight battle with Italian Diego Ulissi, by 13 seconds.

Vingegaard didn’t win a stage, but was in the lead after his second-place finish in the second-stage Individual Time Trial. He was ninth in the hilly stage 3 and fourth in stage 6, staying with the other race contenders. Wilco Kelderman (NED: +0:20) was third and American Magnus Sheffield was fifth, 37 seconds back.

The final Grand Tour of the year, the 79th Vuelta a Espana has started, this time in Portugal, with a 12 km time trial won by American Brandon McNulty, who was fifth in the Paris 2024 time trial.

Sunday’s second stage, a hilly, 194 km ride to Ourem, was a mass sprint at the end, won by Kaden Groves (AUS) over Wout van Aert (BEL), the Paris 2024 time trial bronze winner, who took the race lead. He’s up three seconds on McNulty.

The race continues to 21 September in Madrid.

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ATHLETICS: Noah Lyles on Nightcap: We’re not ready for track & field to break through as a sport

Shannon Sharpe, Chad Johnson and Noah Lyles on the Nightcap podcast (screen shot).

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≡ THE BIG PICTURE ≡

Olympic men’s 100 m gold medalist and 100-200 m World Champion Noah Lyles told the Nightcap podcast with Shannon Sharpe and Chad Johnson that track and field, as a sport in the U.S., is not ready to be popular.

Appearing for almost an hour on Saturday’s show, Lyles laid it out with clarity:

“The hardest pill is going to be for us to swallow as a sport [is this].

“SPRINT just came out [on Netflix]. It is successful around the world. It is successful in the U.S. They’re about to come out with another season. It’s going to be great. The hard part is that we as a sport are not ready for the popularity that is going to come.

“Everybody is going to say, ‘I want to be a track and field fan!’ ‘I want to follow Fred [Kerley]!’ ‘I want to follow Noah!’ ‘I want to follow Erriyon [Knighton]!’ Guess what? We don’t even have a place to tell them to go to watch the track meet.

“Because it’s in every other different country, a different place [each time]. And you got to get a VPN [Virtual Private Network to see it]. And you got to find your own Web site. You have to go on these back-alley places to just watch regular TV in a different language. We, ourselves, are not ready, infrastructurally-wise to say, ‘Hey world! Come on, we’ve got something amazing for you.’ And that’s the hard part.

“The rights for the Diamond League just got dropped by NBC and moved to Flotrack. Now we’re putting it behind a paywall and making it even harder for fans to become new fans. It hurts because I knew this was going to happen.

“I knew that SPRINT was going to be successful because we have great athletes and great stories. The second part, we are not ready for it yet. We need to get ready and we need to do it fast because it’s coming to L.A.”

Sharpe asked whether Lyles has had discussions with Michael Johnson about his new Grand Slam Track project, to debut in 2025. Answer:

“I’ve been in talks between me, Michael and my agent. We’ve been in talks since the day I heard about it. Trying to get as much information. Trying to get as much of a feel for what’s going on. There’s a lot that I like that he’s doing. There’s a few things that I think could be a little better.

“But the thing that’s stopping me at the heart of it is I have yet to hear a TV provider. Again, what good is it if we’re producing these great times, these great shows, these great rivalries and we have nobody seeing it. Now we’re in the same problem we’re with the Diamond Leagues and World Championships. I need to hear a TV provider and I need to know that it’s going to be able to be seen consistently.”

There’s lots more from Lyles about Paris, about the 100 m, Covid, the relays and so on. Sharpe and Johnson also have members of the men’s winning 4×400 m team as well, before they get back to football.

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PARIS 2024: $2 million-plus for gymnast Carlos Yulo, $897,000-plus for Pakistan’s javelin winner Nadeem among big national prizes

A worthwhile win for Pakistan’s Arshad Nadeem in the Paris 2024 men’s javelin (Photo: Christel Saneh for World Athletics)

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≡ INTEL REPORT ≡

Asian nations paid handsomely for their Olympic gold-medal winners according to media reports following the Paris 2024 Games, especially for Philippine gymnast Carlos Yulo.

Yulo, 24, stands 4-11 and won the Paris men’s Floor Exercise and Vault, his first Olympic medals; he previously won those events in prior FIG World Championships in 2019 and 2021, respectively.

But he didn’t get the same attention then as he is now.

On his return, he was saluted and the Philippine star reported that he is receiving:

● 20 million PHP (Philippine pesos) prize money under law
● 20 million PHP from President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.
● 14 million PHP from the Philippine House of Representatives
● 16 million PHP from various individual donots
● An undisclosed sum from iconic boxer Manny Pacquiao
● 2 homes and a condominium from developers
● 150,000 flight miles per year for life from Philippine Airlines
● 28 free flights for a year from Cebu Pacific Airlines
● Lifetime free pizza from Pizza Hut
● Lifetime free ice cream from Dairy Queen
● Lifetime free buffets from Vikings Philippines

And there are many more items. It’s over $2 million in all; no word on any tax breaks, however.

Pakistan was just as thrilled with the men’s javelin win by Arshad Nadeem, who was showered with rewards totaling about $897,000 in U.S. dollars for the country’s first-ever individual Olympic gold medal.

He reportedly received $538,000 from the Pakistani government and $359,000 from Punjab Province. He is also to receive a gold crown, have a sports stadium named for him, a sports academy named for him and is to receive the nation’s highest civil award.

He also received a car with a special license plate – “PAK 92.97″ – commemorating his Olympic-record throw of 92.97 m (305-0).

Also reported:

● Hong Kong paid HK $6 million (about $969,755 U.S.) to its gold-medal winners Ka-Leon Cheung and Vivian Mai Wan Kong, both in fencing.

● Taiwan paid NT $20 million (about $621,282 U.S.) each to its three gold medalists: boxer Yu-ting Lin and badminton Doubles winners Yang Lee and Chi-lin Wang.

● Thailand’s taekwondo gold medalist Panipak Wongpattanakit can choose from a lump sum of $281,972 (U.S.), or $338,367 over four years for her win, from the Thai National Olympic Committee.

● Iran paid its three gold winners 18 billion tomans or about $428,767, to wrestlers Saeid Esmaeili and Mohammad Hadi Saravi, and taekwondo winner Arian Salimi.

France’s swimming star Leon Marchand will get €320,000 for his four golds, or about $353,000 U.S.

As far as the U.S. goes, SwimSwam.com compiled the top earners in swimming, who are also the top earners for the entire U.S. team, from the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee’s Operation Gold fund and an enhanced payout from USA Swimming. Three scored more than $200,000:

● $261,875 for Torri Huske (3 gold, 3 silver)
● $250,714 for Katie Ledecky (2 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze)
● $225,625 for Regan Smith (2 gold, three silver)

On the track, 400 m hurdles stars Rai Benjamin and Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone each won their event and ran on the winning 4×400 m relay for $75,000 in USOPC Operation Gold money plus $50,000 from World Athletics for their individual wins and another $12,500 for the relay, for $137,500 total. That does not, of course, account for sponsorship bonuses.

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ATHLETICS: Sprinter Erriyon Knighton under attack from two sides and three countries

Erriyon Knighton at the 2023 Diamond League meet in Oslo (Photo: Thomas Windestam for Diamond League AG)

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≡ ANALYSIS AND OBSERVATIONS ≡

It has been a tough year for 20-year-old sprint star Erriyon Knighton of the U.S., a two-time World Championships medal winner in 2022 and 2023.

He’s run in a grand total of three meets so far this year: in two relays in Gainesville at the end of March, third at the Olympic Trials in June and a fourth at the Olympic 200 m in Paris on 8 August.

In the middle of all of this was a doping positive from a 26 March 2024 sample, in which Knighton tested positive for epitrenbolone, a metabolite of the anabolic steroid trenbolone and was provisionally suspended as of 12 April 2024.

At a hearing on 14 and 16 June, the United States Anti-Doping Agency asked for a four-year suspension; Knighton’s team asked for a “no-fault” funding due to the epitrenbolone being ingested from meat – oxtail – eaten by Knighton on 22-23 March at a Brandon, Florida restaurant.

The oxtail meat used by the restaurant was traced to Nicaragua and tested in the U.S., which found trenbolone to be present. The arbitrator wrote:

“Respondent has provided sufficient evidence to establish there was no intentional doping. The amount in Respondent’s sample was low.”

Moreover, the arbitrator noted the evidence assembled by Knighton to show “no fault”:

“Respondent did not just ‘plead and speculate.’ Instead, he set out ‘in a systematic way’ to establish that he was ‘a victim.’

“He established by uncontroverted evidence that meat imported into the United States is barely tested for trenbolone; the restaurant where the meal was purchased sources oxtail meat containing trenbolone; he tested negative three (3) weeks prior and after the March 26 test; he has no doping history; there is no evidence that the Prohibited Substance is micro-dosed; he takes no supplements other than a protein powder; his hair sample was negative; there was no deception detected in his polygraph test; and the explanation of what occurred with the meal purchase and his consumption of it was plausible.”

And so the arbitrator issued a 39-page decision on 18 June of a “no fault” finding, allowing Knighton to compete at the U.S. Olympic Trials.

The U.S. Anti-Doping Agency was not happy with the finding, but accepted it. But the case has become a cause celebre as it was cited by the Chinese Anti-Doping Agency as a “whitewash” of a star U.S. athlete in a doping case.

That, in turn, raised the interest of the World Anti-Doping Agency in the case, which has also responded to the ferocious attacks on it by the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency by pointing to this and other cases of contaminated meat where “no fault” findings have been made (this is hardly the case every time, just ask now-suspended U.S. women’s middle-distance star Shelby Houlihan).

But WADA does not control anti-doping inquiries in track & field. The separate, Monaco-based Athletics Integrity Unit (AIU) does and last week, it announced a follow-up appeal:

“The AIU has filed an appeal with the Court of Arbitration for Sport in the case relating to Erriyon Knighton (USA).

“This appeal is against the decision of an arbitration tribunal in the United States that the Athlete established No Fault or Negligence after USADA brought charges against the Athlete for the Presence of epitrenbolone and Use of trenbolone.”

So now the case will be heard again at the Court of Arbitration for sport, but as a decision has been issued, it will be up to the AIU to prove that Knighton’s positive did not come from the ingestion of contaminated meat.

But until the hearing is held, Knighton is not suspended and can continue to compete.

In the meantime, the Knighton case is being used for political purposes in the continuing war of words between the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency, the World Anti-Doping Agency, the International Olympic Committee and the Chinese Anti-Doping Agency over the Chinese doping incident from January 2021.

In that now-infamous situation, 23 Chinese swimmers tested positive for trimetazidine, a prohibited substance under the World Anti-Doping Code. CHINADA did not impose any sanctions, investigated, and issued a finding of contamination in the kitchen in which these athletes were served meals.

USADA chief Travis Tygart has railed against the handling of the case by CHINADA and WADA, up to and including a U.S. House of Representatives sub-committee hearing. WADA and the IOC have struck back, insisting that WADA’s supreme authority in worldwide doping matters be respected.

Tygart has pointed out, in response, that he wants WADA to follow its own rules.

On 6 August, CHINADA issued its own statement during the Paris Olympic Games, in fact, while the 200 m in which Knighton was competing, was going on. In it:

“[W]hen it comes to the contamination cases of the Chinese swimmers, USADA has shown a typical double standard by trying its best to clear American athletes on one hand, but on the other hand accusing CHINADA and the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) of “covering up the truth” and demanding sanctions against Chinese athletes while ignoring the repeated clarifications by WADA and the report by the Independent Prosecutor.”

And the CHINADA statement runs on, repeating the same lines that it and WADA have used to slap back at the USADA:

“The Knighton case just shows that USADA’s rhetoric about fairness and clean sport runs counter to its actual practices. … [W]e urge USADA to cease fabricating false narratives, politicizing anti doping and manipulating public perception, to stop disrupting and undermining the well-functioning world anti-doping order and global governance system, and to put an end to the abuse of ‘long-arm jurisdiction’ and threatening and pressuring with so-called ‘legal means.’”

Tygart ripped right back, on the same day, including:

“What is clear by today’s release is that CHINADA will resort to misdirection and propaganda to attempt to deflect from the fact that it swept 23 positive tests for TMZ under the carpet, as well as two positive tests for metandienone or dianabol, both powerful performance-enhancing drugs.”

And Tygart pointed to the key difference between the cases:

“USADA both gave [Knight] a provisional suspension and argued that the appropriate sanction under the rules is four years.”

Observed: This is a tough time for the 20-year-old Knighton. Nevertheless, he is listed as a starter for Thursday’s Diamond League men’s 200 m in Lausanne, facing Olympic champ Letsile Tebogo of Botswana.

CHINADA’s statement has plenty of holes, but shows the desperation in many circles to try and get the U.S. to cancel the Rodchenkov Anti-Doping Act of 2019, which gives the U.S. Justice Department the authority to track doping activity anywhere, worldwide.

Knighton? He’s just a kid, trying to run fast.

This is only going to get rougher, for all concerned.

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GYMNASTICS: The tangled, but hopeful road ahead for Jordan Chiles and her Olympic Floor bronze medal

Olympic champion gymnast Jordan Chiles, competing for UCLA (Photo: UCLA Athletics)

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≡ ANALYSIS AND OBSERVATIONS ≡

The wild ride of American gymnast Jordan Chiles continues with the continuing cascade of conflicting information which has seen the Court of Arbitration for Sport decide that she was not the winner of the Paris 2024 Artistic Gymnastics women’s Floor Exercise bronze medal back on 5 August.

There is hope for Chiles, however. First, a recap of what happened:

5 August: Chiles, 23, competed in the Olympic women’s Floor Exercise final in Paris, initially scoring 13.666 to place fifth. However, American coaches filed a inquiry with the Federation Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG), and Chiles’ difficulty score for her routine was increased from 5.800 to 5.900, increasing her score to 13.766, and she was awarded the bronze medal.

6 August: Romanian gymnasts Ana Barbosu (18) – fourth at 13.700 – and Sabrina Maneca-Voinea (17) – fifth at 13.700 – filed separate appeals with the Court of Arbitration for Sport, asking for the change in Chiles’ score to be rescinded and each made a case for the bronze medal.

8 August: A further filing by both Romanian gymnasts asked for all three to be awarded the bronze medal.

10 August: A hearing before three arbitrators was held and a decision announced later the same day, with Chiles’ score reverting to 13.766 for fifth place and Barbosu as the bronze medalist. All other submittals were dismissed. The FIG published the decision in a short post, without comment.

10 August: On the same day, USA Gymnastics and the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee issued an unhappy statement:

“We are devastated by the Court of Arbitration for Sport ruling regarding women’s floor exercise. The inquiry into the Difficulty Value of Jordan Chiles’ floor exercise routine was filed in good faith and, we believed, in accordance with FIG rules to ensure accurate scoring.

“Throughout the appeal process, Jordan has been subject to consistent, utterly baseless and extremely hurtful attacks on social media. No athlete should be subject to such treatment. We condemn the attacks and those who engage, support or instigate them. We commend Jordan for conducting herself with integrity both on and off the competition floor, and we continue to stand by and support her.”

11 August: USA Gymnastics announced:

“USA Gymnastics on Sunday formally submitted a letter and video evidence to the Court of Arbitration for Sport, conclusively establishing that Head Coach Cecile Landi’s request to file an inquiry was submitted 47 seconds after the publishing of the score, within the 1-minute deadline required by FIG rule. …

“The time-stamped, video evidence submitted by USA Gymnastics Sunday evening shows Landi first stated her request to file an inquiry at the inquiry table 47 seconds after the score is posted, followed by a second statement 55 seconds after the score was originally posted.

“The video footage provided was not available to USA Gymnastics prior to the tribunal’s decision and thus USAG did not have the opportunity to previously submit it.”

11 August: The International Olympic Committee issued a statement:

“The IOC will reallocate the bronze medal to Ana Barbosu (Romania). We are in touch with the NOC of Romania to discuss the reallocation ceremony and with USOPC regarding the return of the bronze medal.”

12 August: The Court of Arbitration for Sport slammed the door on the USA Gymnastics’ request; according to a USAG posting:

“USA Gymnastics was notified by the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) on Monday that their rules do not allow for an arbitral award to be reconsidered even when conclusive new evidence is presented. We are deeply disappointed by the notification and will continue to pursue every possible avenue and appeal process, including to the Swiss Federal Tribunal, to ensure the just scoring, placement, and medal award for Jordan.”

14 August: The Court of Arbitration for Sport published the full opinion of its 10 August decision, which included some remarkable information, including that the USOPC and USA Gymnastics did not know about the filings until 9 August at 10:23 a.m. and had only until 8 p.m. that same day to file any submissions, and to be ready for a hearing at 8 a.m. the next morning. A submission on Chiles’ behalf was filed at 7:57 p.m.

The decision noted that as regards the timing of the filing of the inquiry concerning Chiles’ score, Donatella Sacchi (ITA), President of the FIG Women’s Artistic Gymnastics Technical Committee, was closely questioned, and the opinion stated:

“It appears on the basis of the evidence that no one on behalf of FIG was in place to monitor the compliance with its mandatory one-minute rule. The verbal inquiry made on behalf of Ms. Chiles was reviewed by Ms. Sacchi on the assumption that it had been submitted on a timely basis, without the same having been checked and without any possibility of a violation being flagged.

“There was here a manifest default in the arrangements: there was no monitoring system in place to allow the referee to know whether or not the request for an inquiry was filed in a timely manner. In the circumstances, the Panel wishes to make clear that it considers it to have been entirely reasonable for Ms. Sacchi to proceed as she did, on the assumption that a monitoring arrangement was in place and that, in the absence of notification as to a late request, she should proceed to conduct the inquiry.

“The failure was the responsibility of the FIG, not of Ms. Sacchi or of Ms. Canqueteau-Landi.”

However, the opinion also stated that USA Gymnastics did not challenge the 1:04 inquiry period for the inquiry during the hearing. And the CAS panel simply took at face value the 1:04 timing of the inquiry, with no other evidence before it, and reversed Chiles’ score.

17 August: Barbosu received a bronze medal from the IOC in the Romanian capital of Bucharest.

So, now what?

USA Gymnastics and the USOPC don’t have many options. The IOC has made its decision and given a bronze to Barbosu, but long-time observers remember the firestorm from the judging fiasco at the 2002 Olympic Winter Games in Salt Lake City and the award of dual golds to Russian Pairs skaters Elena Berezhnaya and Anton Sikharulidze and Canadians Jamie Sale and David Pelletier, after the Canadians had initially been placed second.

The IOC Executive Board could so the same thing in this case, but the date of future meetings has not been announced as yet.

USA Gymnastics and the USOPC can also apply to the Swiss Federal Tribunal for a re-hearing by the Court of Arbitration for Sport, but with a different panel. The grounds for this are very limited, under Swiss Private International Law Act §190; there are five.

There appear to be no grounds for the arbitration panel being improperly arranged, despite allegations of one arbitrator having done business with the Romanian government before; no jurisdictional questions, or that claims were not decided. However:

§ 190 “d. where the principle of equal treatment of the parties or their right to be heard in an adversary procedure were violated;

§ 190 “e. where the award is incompatible with public policy.”

Certainly, USA Gymnastics can make a cogent argument that its treatment was compromised by not being informed of the filings, or the hearing in a timely way, especially since it was able to come up with evidence on the timing on its inquiry a day after the hearing after not being notified of the Romanian filings for three days.

The public policy argument is more nebulous, but the inadmission for timing reasons of evidence which USA Gymnastics said the CAS panel agreed was “conclusive” seems to defeat the reason for having the Court of Arbitration in the first place.

The IOC can end all of this with a look back to what happened in Salt Lake City in 2002. That’s not likely to happen quickly, but it may happen in the coming weeks. In the meantime, the appeal to the Swiss Federal Tribunal seems sure. Chiles will return to UCLA when classes resume on 26 September; she has already learned a lot this summer.

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PARIS 2024: NBC reports 30.7 million daily average viewership; way up on Tokyo, but as good as Rio?

Will NBC the biggest winner of all at Paris 2024?

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≡ INTEL REPORT ≡

The good news is that the Olympics ratings crater that was Tokyo 2020 (2021) is in the past, as NBC announced a daily average of 30.7 million viewers for its afternoon and primetime shows across NBC and its many platforms on television and digital.

On its face, this figure would be the most ever for an NBC-televised Olympic Games, even better than the London 2012 Games, which reached 30.3 million nightly for its primetime show only.

But those numbers are totally different.

In 2012, the only measurement was for the nightly primetime show on NBC itself. In 2024, the explosion of channels created a different measurement that NBC calls “Total Audience Delivery” or “TAD”:

“Total Audience Delivery is based upon live-plus-same day fast national figures from Nielsen and digital data from Adobe Analytics. Live viewership from 2-5 p.m. ET (Paris Prime) is inclusive of NBC, Peacock, USA Network, E!, Paris Extra 1, Paris Extra 2, and additional NBCU digital platforms. Primetime viewership includes NBC, Peacock, USA Network, Paris Extra 1 and Paris Extra 2.”

Also, no out-of-home audiences were in the figures for Rio 2016; Nielsen added those in 2020. So how to compare prior Games with Paris 2024?

NBC has provided some of the answers.

● No matter how you measure, Paris 2024 was a huge improvement over the 16.9 million Total Audience Delivery average for Tokyo 2020, during Covid and in a bad time zone for American viewers.

● In the case of streaming, the NBC audience report explained:

“Over the full Games, Paris Prime (daytime) and U.S. primetime coverage posted a streaming TAD of 4.1 million viewers daily across Peacock and NBCU Digital platforms.”

● A prior report which covered the first 12 days (out of 17) of the Games showed that the NBC and USA Network primetime shows – only, aired at the same time – averaged 15.9 million viewers nightly. Let’s use that as the full-Games average.

That would indicate that the primetime-only audience was, charitably, somewhere in the 18 million range daily during the Games. That would be considerably less than the Rio 2016 primetime audience of 25.4 million.

Further, if we disassemble the Total Audience Delivery of 30.7 million daily:

● 15.9 million estimate for the primetime shows on NBC and USA;
● 4.1 million for the digital streaming, for 20.0 million combined, leaves
● 10.7 million estimate for the afternoon viewing window on all channels.

If we compare the primetime viewing figures for Rio – 25.4 million across the 2016 Games – Paris did not do as well. But:

(1) Rio was in the Atlantic time zone, one hour ahead of Eastern, meaning many finals were live in primetime. That was not the case in Paris.

(2) Americans do not watch television the same way in 2024 as in 2016. Many just watch highlights, many just watched the primetime shows. But many also tuned in during the day, on whatever platform was available to them, and that has to be taken into account.

NBC has not yet published a “total reach” figure for Paris 2024, which will be quite interesting. Prior Games showed:

● 2012: 217 million audience; 69.1% of U.S. population
● 2016: 198 million audience; 61.3% of U.S. population
● 2021: 150 million audience; 45.3% of U.S. population

This figure will be quite interesting for 2024; TSX was told it was not yet available.

NBC also published a list of top Olympic markets for Paris 2024 by ratings (percent of total homes in a specific market watching)

● 1. 18.9, New Orleans, Louisiana
● 2. 18.5 (tie), West Palm Beach, Florida
● 2. 18.5 (tie(, Tulsa, Oklahoma
● 4. 17.5, Dayton, Ohio
● 5. 17.3, Minneapolis, Minnesota
● 6. 17.1, Kansas City, Missouri
● 7. 16.7, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
● 8. 16.2, Fort Myers, Florida
● 9. 16.1 (tie), Milwaukee, Wisconsin
● 9. 16.1 (tie), Louisville, Kentucky
● 9. 16.1 (tie), Richmond, Virginia

None of these markets are in the top 10 in the U.S.; Minneapolis is the largest at no. 15. The top large market for the Games was Dallas-Ft. Worth, Texas (no. 5), in a tie for 18th at 15.2.

Observed: By any measurement, the Paris 2024 Games was a huge improvement in interest and engagement over Tokyo, dispelling any argument that the Olympic Games is somehow not relevant any more.

That an average of more than 30 million Americans watched the same thing over a 17-day period is really impressive and speaks to continuing, strong interest in the Games as a spectator event, or as the head of the Olympic Broadcasting Services has said, an “audience aggregator.”

This is good news for NBC, for the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee, but especially for the International Olympic Committee, which now has better leverage to ask for even more money from NBC or another U.S. network or a consortium, which may be the future.

The last U.S. rights extension with NBC was in 2014, paying $7.65 billion for six Games: Olympic Games in 2024-28-32 and Winter Games in 2022-26-30 The Salt Lake City Winter Games in 2034 will be the first Games on a new U.S. contract, yet another reason why the IOC will be loathe to invoke its new “termination clause” over any disrespect to the World Anti-Doping Agency.

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LANE ONE: U.S. track & field “bats” .306, wins 34 medals in Paris in best Olympic performance in 112 years!

Did anyone see this coming? Cole Hocker’s 1,500 m win at Paris 2024! (Photo: Dan Vernon for World Athletics)

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≡ ANALYSIS & OBSERVATIONS ≡

At the first-ever World Athletics Championships held in the United States, in Eugene, Oregon in 2022, the powerful U.S. team led all nations with 33 medals, including 13 golds, nine silvers and 11 bronzes.

Competing outside the U.S. – in Paris – two years later, the U.S. Olympic track & field team, astonishingly, did even better, winning 34 medals: 14 gold, 11 silvers and nine bronzes.

This was a historic performance, in fact the best by a U.S. track & field team since the much-smaller Stockholm Games – starring Jim Thorpe – in 1912! The top U.S. Olympic T&F medal performances, counting back from Paris 2024:

2024: 34 medals (14-11-9) in Paris
1984: 40 medals (16-15-9) in Los Angeles
1932: 35 medals (16-13-6) in Los Angeles
1912: 42 medals (16-14-12) in Stockholm
1904: 67 medals (23-22-22) in St. Louis
1900: 39 medals (16-13-10) in Paris

The 1984, 1932 and 1904 totals were for Games held in the U.S., and did not have complete participation as compared with other Games. The Soviet-led boycott impacted the 1984 Games, there were only 386 athletes competing in 1932 due to the Great Depression, down 45% from 1928, and the U.S. had 196 of the 233 entries (84%) in St. Louis in 1904.

Once you remove those, this was the best performance in 112 years, since 1912 and the third-highest total in history for an Olympic Games held outside the U.S.! Only Stockholm (42 medals) and Paris 1900 (39) were ever better!

And more: Paris 2024 was the first time since Barcelona 1992 that the U.S. track & field team won more Olympic medals than the American swimmers!

What happened?

On an individual level, just more than 30% of the U.S. entries posted marks which were better than those at the Olympic Trials – that is, comparing marks in the Trials finals with the last round reached in Paris, whether heats, semis of finals – held in Eugene (again) from 21-30 June.

Where a .300 “batting average” isn’t that good in swimming, with 54 total entries, it looks a lot better in track & field across 108 entries. Overall:

● .329 at Rio 2016: 37.5 out of 114 entries were better
● .265 at Tokyo 2020: 30 out of 113 entries were better
● .306 at Paris 2024: 33 out of 108 entries were better

The improvement from Tokyo was marked, both for the men and the women (this is for events at the Stade de France and does not include any road races or walks).

● The U.S. men were very, very good. They won 17 individual medals, to 13 for the American women, and “batted” .324 vs. their Trials performances, the best since Rio:

● .421 at Rio 2016: 24.0 of 57 better
● .313 at Tokyo 2020: 17.5 out of 56 better
● .324 at Paris 2024: 17.5 out of 53 better

By event group:

● 3/9 in Sprints (100-200-400 m)
● 4/6 in Mid-distance (800-1,500 m)
● 5/9 in Distance (Steeple-5,000-10,000 m)
● 0.5/6 in Hurdles (110-400 m)
● 3/12 in Jumps (HJ-PV-LJ-TJ)
● 1/9 in Throws (SP-DT-HT-JT)
● 1/3 Combined (Decathlon)

The distance performance was the difference in Paris, with sensational results by Bryce Hoppel in the 800 m (even without a medal) and medal winners Cole Hocker and Yared Nuguse in the 1,500 m, Kenneth Rooks in the Steeple and Grant Fisher in the 5,000 m and 10,000 m. Nine of those 15 entries bettered their Trials performances at the Games.

Certainly, the men’s 4×100 m disaster was embarrassing, but it does little to take the shine off an impressive performance. That the U.S. men won 17 individual medals with only 32% of the entries bettering their Trials marks shows how difficult it is to make the U.S. team, and to re-peak a month later.

● The U.S. women lagged behind the men in bettering their Trials performance, as was true in Rio and Tokyo. But they were better, markedly better than in 2016 and 2021, winning 13 individual medals (5-4-4):

● .237 at Rio 2016: 13.5 of 57 better
● .219 at Tokyo 2020: 12.5 out of 57 better
● .287 at Paris 2024: 15.5 out of 54 better

By event group:

● 1/9 in Sprints (100-200-400 m)
● 0/6 in Mid-distance (800-1,500 m)
● 4/9 in Distance (Steeple-5,000-10,000 m)
● 3/6 in Hurdles (100-400 m)
● 5/11 in Jumps (HJ-PV-LJ-TJ)
● 1.5/10 in Throws (SP-DT-HT-JT)
● 1/3 in Combined (Heptathlon)

There were some crashes, notably Chase Jackson’s failure to qualify for the women’s shot final and only 29% of the entries bettered their Trials marks, but that was good enough for 13 medals.

The debate over Trials vs. Games performance has raged in the U.S. for decades, going back at least as far as the 1960s. Because of the mid-summer placement of the Games from 1976 on, the U.S. Trials have usually been in late June, as it was this year, from 21-30 June, about a month before the Games.

But along with trying to get the U.S. men’s 4×100 relay to run its potential – their last Olympic win was in 2000 – no one has been able to find the right solution to the problem of making the U.S. team and then having to compete at the same or higher level a month later. TSX research has shown that for track, a “.300 batting average” overall has generally produced very good Games or World Championships results.

Adding it all up:

Men:
● .421: 24.0/57 at Rio 2016
● .313: 17.5/56 at Tokyo 2020
● .324: 17.5/54 at Paris 2024

Women:
● .237: 13.5/57 at Rio 2016
● .219: 12.5/57 at Tokyo 2020
● .287: 15.5/54 at Paris 2024

Total:
● .329: 37.5/114 at Rio 2016 (32 medals)
● .265: 30.0/113 at Tokyo 2020 (26 medals)
● .306: 33.0/108 at Paris 2024 (34 medals)

There were exterior factors in Paris which helped the U.S. tracksters. Russia and Belarus were not there at all, and Ethiopia (4 medals) and Jamaica (6) were down from their usual production. Kenya won 11 medals (4-2-5), after 10 in Tokyo and 13 in Rio.

Still, Paris was a remarkable performance for American track & field, notably for the men, winning the 100-400-1,500-110 hurdles-400 hurdles and the shot put. The questions now are about the women’s performance, and how will the schedule be arranged for 2028 to try and ensure even a better outcome, notably without being able to hold the Trials at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, which is projected to still be under construction at the time.

And for those who think that a blockbuster outcome for a home Olympic Games in 2028 is a lock, consider this: the U.S. track & field team won 30 medals in Barcelona in 1992 and regressed to 23 in Atlanta in 1996. Nothing is easy.

Rich Perelman
Editor

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LANE ONE: How can 28 U.S. swimming medals in Paris be considered as anything less than great? It can; here’s why

Two U.S. swimming stars in Paris: gold medalists Katie Ledecky and Bobby Finke (Photo: USA Swimming on X).

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≡ ANALYSIS & OBSERVATIONS ≡

The USA Swimming Olympic team produced another sensational performance at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris. Across 35 events in the pool, Americans led the parade of 19 medal-winning countries with 28, a total reached by only 10 countries across all sports combined in the entire Games (wow!):

● 28: United States (8-13-7)
● 19: Australia (7-9-3)
● 12: China (2-3-7)
● 8: Canada (3-2-3)
● 7: France (4-1-2)

It was the ninth straight Games in which the U.S. led the swimming total medal count and led the gold medal count. It was a tremendous performance … but somehow not quite satisfying to many observers. There are reasons to feel that way. The U.S. total of 28 was the fewest since 2004, when it also won 28.

And the gold-medal production was down significantly. In fact, the U.S. total of eight in Paris was the fewest since Seoul 1988, when a strong American women’s team had to deal with a doped-up East German squad that took 10 out of 15 women’s events.

Further, three of the American wins in Paris were on relays, so the U.S. earned five individual goals: two from Katie Ledecky in the women’s distances, Torri Huske in the women’s 100 m Butterfly, Kate Douglass in the 200 m Breaststroke and Bobby Finke with a world record in the men’s 1,500 m Freestyle.

On the men’s side, that’s the worst performance since 1956, when William Yorzyk won the men’s 200 m Fly for the only American men’s gold in swimming at the Melbourne Games.

So what happened?

In short, the most of the American team failed to replicate or improve on their performances at the U.S. Olympic Swimming in Indianapolis in June. Swimming in Lucas Oil Stadium in front of 285,202 fans across 17 sessions, seven different U.S. swimmers produced world-leading marks in seven events, but only one of those seven – Ledecky – won gold in Paris.

In fact, the American performance “batting average” at the Games, compared to the Trials, took a nosedive in Paris:

● .577 at Rio 2016 (30 better out of 52)
● .518 at Tokyo 2020 (29 better out of 56)
● .304 at Paris 2024 (17 better out of 56)

What?

Yep, more than a 200-point fall from Rio and Tokyo. Here’s how it happened:

● The U.S. men’s team had, relative to its Olympic Trials performances, a terrible Paris Games. In comparing the American performances at the Trials finals with the last round reached in Paris – whether heats, semis or finals – only four performances out of 28 were better.

That’s 14.3%. The breakdown:

● 3/12 in Freestyle (50 to 1,500 m)
● 0/4 in Backstroke (100-200 m)
● 1/4 in Breaststroke (100-200 m)
● 0/4 in Butterfly (100-200 m)
● 0/4 in Medley (200-400 m)

The only U.S. men to surpass their Indianapolis performances were Luke Hobson in the 200 m Free (bronze), Finke in the 800 m Free (silver) and 1,500 m Free (gold) and Nic Fink in the 100 m Breast (silver).

There were four world leaders from Indianapolis who combined for two bronze medals in Paris: Ryan Murphy in the 100 m Back and Carson Foster in the 400 m Medley. Murphy set a world-leading time in Indy in the 200 m Back, but was eliminated in the semifinals; same for Matt Fallon in the 200 m Breast.

● The U.S. women were better, at 46.4%, with 13 performances out of 28 better in Paris then in Indianapolis. By stroke:

● 6/12 in Freestyle (50 to 1,500 m)
● 2/4 in Backstroke (100-200 m)
● 1/4 in Breaststroke (100-200 m)
● 1/4 in Butterfly (100-200 m)
● 3/4 in Medley (200-400 m)

The world-leading performers that came out of Indianapolis had mixed results in Paris. Ledecky won the 1,500 m Free and improved her time, but Regan Smith was 0.53 off her Indy world-record time in the women’s 100 m Back and Gretchen Walsh was 0.32 off her 100 m Fly mark from the Trials finals.

Huske and Gretchen Walsh were better in the 100 m Free (silver and 8th), Erin Gemmell got a lifetime best in the 200 m Free (semifinals), Ledecky improved in both the 800 and 1,500 m Frees (golds) and Paige Madden got a lifetime best in the 800 m Free (silver).

Regan Smith and Phoebe Bacon both improved in Paris in the 200 m Back final (silver, 4th), and Douglass improved to win the 200 m Breast final, and Smith improved in the 200 m Fly final (silver). Alex Walsh improved in the 200 m Medley, but was disqualified for an illegal turn, and both Katie Grimes and Emma Weyant improved in the 400 m Medley (silver, bronze).

Adding it all up, the comparison with Rio and Tokyo are pretty stark:

Men:
● .538: 14/26 at Rio 2016
● .393: 11/28 at Tokyo 2020
● .143: 4/28 at Paris 2024

Women:
● .615: 16/26 at Rio 2016
● .643: 18/28 at Tokyo 2020
● .464: 13/28 at Paris 2024

Total:
● .577: 30/52 at Rio 2016
● .518: 29/56 at Tokyo 2020
● .304: 17/56 at Paris 2024

One of the culprits often looked to in situations like this is a change in timing of the Olympic Trials vs. the Games. But that’s not the situation here, about a month each time:

2024: U.S. Trials: 15-23 June ~ Games: 27 July-4 August
2021: U.S. Trials: 13-20 June ~ Games: 24 July-1 August
2016: U.S. Trials: 26 June-3 July ~ Games: 6-13 August

How did others fare? The U.S. can get some consolation from a comparison with Australia, which despite winning seven golds, took only five individual golds as well, two from Backstroke ace Kaylee McKeown.

The Australian selection system is different from the U.S. and Trials placers are not selected if they don’t meet a pre-determined cut-off standard set by Swimming Australia. Counting only performers actually selected from their Trials performances, the Dolphins also had trouble in Paris.

The Australian men surpassed their Trials performances – held the week before the U.S., from 10-15 June – just 8.0 of 25 times (.320) and the women, just 4.5 out of 24 (.188) for a “batting average” of just .255 from 12.5 out of 49.

So both federations are going to have to figure out how to swim better in temporary pools, as the Rio and Tokyo Olympic competitions were both held in newly-built aquatic centers and Paris in the Paris La Defense Arena in a temporary pool (but the U.S. Trials in Indy were also in a temporary pool). In 2028, another temporary pool will be built at SoFi Stadium.

The U.S. swimming haul of 28 medals in Paris was outstanding and comprised 22.2% of the entire U.S. medal total at the Games. But it is now possible to understand why it didn’t feel that good while it was happening. A .300 average is good in baseball, but not in swimming. Four years to change that.

Rich Perelman
Editor

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LANE ONE: Paris 2024 scoring review: U.S. and China stayed on top, and the French went crazy!

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Errata: Sunday’s Closing ceremony review said the taped LA28 beach program was at Venice Beach. It was in Long Beach; thanks to David Casey for the right locale. ●

● Schedule: No TSX on Wednesday, but back Thursday with more analysis on Paris, in the pool and on the track! ●

For many years, the International Olympic Committee would not release formal medal counts for the Olympic Games, insisting the competitions were between athletes and not nations.

This was true even as late as the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, with fully computerized scoring. So for news media who wanted a medal count list, they could not get it at the massive results racks in the Main Press Center, but had to walk to the far corner of the floor and request it from the Xerox copy center, where it was cheerfully provided.

No such issues now, where the medal table is offered within the official results system. But even so, trying to determine team results by medals only is simply silly. Even the IOC agrees with this, as it presents diplomas to the top finishers, beginning with the Athens Games in 1896. The number awarded was expanded in 1923 to the top three, to the top six finishers from 1949, and to eight in 1981.

It’s a much better way to discern true team achievements and The Sports Examiner has been keeping score at Rio 2016, Tokyo 2020 and now Paris 2024, using the familiar NCAA track & field scoring system of 10-8-6-5-4-3-2-1 points, giving extra weight for gold and silver finishes.

On that basis, the Paris scoring – in full – looked like this, across 329 events and 2,634 places, including ties:

● Ranked 1-10:
1,297.0 United States (223 event scorers)
947.5, China (157)
747.5, France (149)
725.0, Great Britain (136)
585.5, Australia (109)
580.0, Italy (119)
564.0, Japan (114)
515.0, Germany (117)
418.5, Netherlands (78)
362.0, Canada (80)

● 11-20:
355.5, South Korea (66)
294.5, Spain (68)
260.0, New Zealand (53)
251.0, Hungary (51)
245.5, Brazil (56)
174.5, Ukraine (41)
163.0, Switzerland (42)
155.0, Poland (40)
146.5, Belgium (33)
145.0, Uzbekistan (28)

● 21-30:
134.5, Sweden (27)
125.0, Iran (21)
121.0, Norway (27)
115.0, Kenya (20)
110.4, Romania (21)
105.5, Denmark (24)
105.5, Turkey (27)
99.0, Ireland (22)
98.0, Czech Republic (24)
92.5, Mexico (24)

● 31-40:
91.5, India (23)
88.5, Greece (19)
86.0, Kazakhstan (20)
86.0, Ethiopia (21)
82.0, Croatia (17)
80.0, Serbia (20)
79.0, Cuba (15)
79.0, Chinese Taipei (20)
77.5, Bulgaria (16)
76.0, Jamaica (19)

● 41-50:
75.5, Georgia (12)
74.5, Azerbaijan (17)
69.0, Colombia (18)
67.5, Austria (14)
66.0, Thailand (14)
65.5, Egypt (18)
64.0, Israel (11)
64.0, South Africa (12)
60.5, Portugal (14)
56.5, Ecuador (11)

● 51-60:
55.0, Belarus (12 as “neutrals”)
52.0, Kyrgyzstan (10)
50.5, Lithuania (13)
49.5, Armenia (11)
49.0, North Korea (9)
47.0, Slovenia (9)
44.5, Philippines (8)
44.0, Indonesia (8)
43.0, Tunisia (9)
41.0, Hong Kong (7)

● 61-70:
37.0, Bahrain (5)
36.0, Algeria (6)
35.0, Argentina (9)
34.0, Moldova (7)
34.0, Slovakia (8)
33.0, Mongolia (12)
32.0, Dominican Republic (8)
27.5, Peru (7)
27.5, Malaysia (6)
23.5, Nigeria (9)

● 71-80:
23.0, Botswana (4)
23.0, Chile (4)
22.5, Tajikistan (6)
22.5, Morocco (5)
20.5, Finland (9)
20.0, Estonia (7)
18.0, St. Lucia (2)
18.0, Russia (3 as “neutrals”)
17.0, Kosovo (3)
16.0, Guatemala (2)

● 81-90:
16.0, Grenada (3)
15.0, Venezuela (7)
15.0, Puerto Rico (3)
14.0, Refugee Olympic Team (4)
14.0, Qatar (3)
12.5, Cyprus (3)
12.5, Latvia (4)
12.0, Albania (3)
10.5, Cote d’Ivoire (5)
10.5, Jordan (2)

● 91-100:
10.0, Dominica (1)
10.0, Pakistan (1)
10.0, Uganda (4)
9.5, Zambia (3)
8.5, Singapore (2)
8.0, Panama (1)
8.0, Fiji (1)
7.0, Vietnam (2)
7.0, Trinidad & Tobago (2)
6.0, Cape Verde (1)

● 101-111:
5.0, Costa Rica (1)
5.0, St. Vincent & the Grenadines (1)
4.5, Paraguay (2)
4.0, British Virgin Islands (1)
4.0, Zimbabwe (2)
4.0, Syria (1)
4.0, Papua New Guinea (1)
4.0, Burundi (1)
3.5, Lebanon (1)
3.5, San Marino (1)
3.5, Saudi Arabia (1)

● 112-119:
3.0, Iraq (1)
3.0, Bahamas (1)
3.0, Andorra (1)
3.0, Bermuda (1)
2.0, Lesotho (1)
2.0, Liberia (1)
2.0, Barbados (1)
2.0, Kiribati (1)

● 120-124:
1.5, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1)
1.5, Niger (1)
1.5, United Arab Emirates (1)
1.0, Aruba (1)
1.0, Cayman Islands (1)

So, a total of 123 National Olympic Committees – including Russia and Belarus – plus the Refugee Olympic Team scored points, out of 206 NOCs total. That’s 59.7%, not bad, and much better than the 45.1% of NOCs which won medals.

How does all of this compare with Rio and Tokyo? Well:

● In terms of medals, there were athletes from 93 NOCs – including Belarus and Russia – which won medals in Paris, plus the Refugee Olympic Team, which won its first-ever medal, in boxing. Exactly the same in Tokyo: 93 NOCs won medals, no change.

In terms of points, 123 NOCs scored points in Paris, vs. 121 in Tokyo, again, almost identical. And in Rio in 2016, there were 120 NOCs who scored points, again about the same. No real movement there. It is worth noting that there were 306 events in 2016, 339 in 2021 in Tokyo and 329 in Paris.

● Russia scored 602.5 points at Rio 2016 and 789.5 in Tokyo, with more events. Having essentially no Russian athletes in Paris was a help to multiple countries, notably China, but both the U.S. and China performed more-or-less as they did in Tokyo, with or without the Russians:

United States:
● 2016: 1,280.6 points and 222 scorers
● 2021: 1,291.0 points and 230 scorers
● 2024: 1,297.0 points and 223 scorers

China:
● 2016: 824.5 points and 150 scorers
● 2021: 939.7 points and 157 scorers
● 2024: 947.5 points and 157 scorers (the same!)

However, U.S. medal production was up in Paris, with 126 total medals (40-44-42) compared to 113 (39-41-33) in Tokyo and even more than in a home-hemisphere Games in Rio, at 121 (46-37-38).

Same for China, which collected 91 medals in Paris (40-27-24), up from 89 in Tokyo – a home-hemisphere Games (38-32-19) – and well ahead of 70 in Rio (26-18-26).

● The French went nuts. It sent by far its biggest-ever team at 573 athletes – second only to the U.S. – and produced 64 medals (16-26-22), the most since it hosted in 1900! And the points and placements reflect this surge:

● 2016: 513.0 points and 108 scorers
● 2021: 460.0 points and 101 scorers
● 2024: 747.5 points and 149 scorers

That’s amazing: 62.5% more points and 47.5% more scorers that just three years before. But this was to be, for the most part, expected. In Tokyo, the Japanese team scored 705.5 points, 63.1% ahead of its Rio total– about the same as France – and had 136 scorers vs. 88 in Rio, up 54.5%.

(Before you go berserk thinking about what the U.S. might do in 2028, remember that the U.S. team somehow managed to win less medals at its last home Olympic Games – Atlanta 1996 – than it won in Barcelona in 1992, 108 to 101.)

● The award for consistency goes to Great Britain, whose government provides most of the funding for its Olympic team. After the high of hosting the London 2012 Games, Team GB has remained highly relevant:

● 2016: 759.0 points and 133 scorers
● 2021: 728.5 points and 137 scorers
● 2024: 725.0 points and 136 scorers

In terms of total impact, the U.S. retained its position vs. the rest of the world in Paris, but China edged up once again:

United States:
● 2016: 10.73% of all points available
● 2021: 9.76%
● 2024: 10.10%

China:
● 2016: 6.91% of all points available
● 2021: 7.11%
● 2024: 7.38%

The top ten scorers in Paris totaled 6,742 points or 52.5% of all points scored in the Games, just a little higher than the 52.2% in Tokyo in 2021.

The U.S., China and the French had Games to remember, but the numbers show that their experience in Paris was right in line with Tokyo, where Japan went wild, just as the French did this time.

Rich Perelman
Editor

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LANE ONE: Fantastique! The athletes were great, but Paris and the French were what made this Olympic Games golden

The Olympic Rings, assembled in a spectacular theatrical sequence during the Olympic Closing at the Stade de France (TSX photo by Karen Rosen)

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Those who believed that the Olympic Games are passe are choking this morning on their croissant with the overwhelming success of the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad, now concluded in Paris.

And when have you heard a team owner or league president thank – first and foremost – the fans?

Paris 2024 President Tony Estanguet did exactly that in his moving Closing Ceremony remarks, which stunningly included:

“When the Olympic Cauldron rose up into the Parisian skies, a momentum began.

“And from the next morning, with the first medals, a wave started building. This wave took over the country, carried the whole world in its wake and went beyond anything we could imagine.

“We wanted strong images, our competition venues will go down in the history of the Games. We wanted excitement, we got passion. We wanted to be inspired, we got Leon Marchand. Together, we have experienced Games like nothing the world has seen before.

“We even had a whale take part in the surfing finals in Tahiti!

“From one day to the next, time stood still and a whole country got goosebumps. From one day to the next, Paris became a party again and France came back together. From one day to the next, the whole of France became Olympic.

“All of this was only possible because all of you showed up. First, you, the millions of spectators. … Your passion made every first round a final; every venue a raucous arena; every medal a national holiday.”

The French people were incredible:

● Paris 2024 sold more tickets – 9.5 million out of about 10 million available and mostly to the French – than any other organizing committee in history, by at least 1.2 million. And even the events without tickets were adored, with perhaps a million on the streets to see the two cycling road races, a national passion in France.

● The French turned out in tens of thousands to the nine-day “Champions Park” concept that parallels the Medals Plaza at the Olympic Winter Games, with more than 220,000 to meet hundreds of medal winners, see musical performances of all kinds and follow the action on giant screens.

● More than 1.3 million went to check out the “Nations Park” in the Parc de la Villette, with more sports demonstrations and the “national houses” of 15 National Olympic Committees.

● The new “Marathon Pour Tous” had 17,361 runners from 20 to 85 running on the Olympic Marathon course starting at 9 p.m. on Saturday and another 16,440 from 16 to 94 for the 10 km race that started at 11:30 p.m.!

● And there were millions more who attended festival events in communities across the country, also set up with giant screens, music, sports demonstrations and more.

Estanguet thanked the athletes, the Paris 2024 staff and the 45,000 volunteers – both of whom have the Paralympic Games ahead of them – and the government agencies and security services, who kept the Games safe, despite the braying of the naysayers. And he again spoke to the core of Paris 2024’s success:

“You have made these Games your Games. You have all shown up. France has shown up.

“We saw ourselves of a people of diehard complainers… we found ourselves in a country of wild supporters, who never want to stop singing!

“Tonight, I have never felt so proud to be French. Together, we have shown the world the most beautiful face of France.”

Paris and France embraced the Games, a scene which has been repeated again and again over the decades, but was lost in the misery of the Covid pandemic, which silenced the Tokyo 2020 Games.

It was magic, Olympic magic and even Estanguet, a three-time Olympic gold medalist in slalom canoeing, expressed his surprise in how it all turned out:

“Like an athlete getting ready for the biggest competition of their life, we planned for every scenario… But we weren’t ready for that.

“There is no way we could have prepared for everything we have just experienced together.”

One of the greatest achievements – and least noticed – was the close cooperation of Estanguet and chief executive Etienne Thobois and their staff with the public authorities, especially the City of Paris, the Ile-de-France region which handled much of the public transport, and the French Interior Ministry, which led the security effort.

The City of Paris and Mayor Anne Hidalgo, especially, had their own ideas about what was important about the Games, especially in the sustainability arena. Yes, there were complaints about the lack of air conditioning in the Olympic Village, but everyone got through it. The Seine was, indeed, clean enough to swim in. Bridges and roads were closed, but once everyone figured it out, life went on, as did the Games.

It was exactly this widespread, private-public cooperation which made Los Angeles 1984 such a success, and which doomed Atlanta in 1996, when the city and the organizers were barely talking to each other. It will be needed again in Los Angeles in 2028.

After the devastating impact of Covid on Tokyo 2020, the Olympic Movement needed Paris 2024 and needed France. And the French stepped up. The important, memorable and pivotal Paris 2024 Games will always be known as the Games where the love returned to the Olympics.

Rich Perelman
Editor

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PARIS 2024 Review & Preview: Brilliant Paris Games close; U.S. women escape with basketball gold as U.S. piles up staggering 126 medals

Closing of the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad in Paris (TSX photo by Karen Rosen)

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= PARIS 2024 =
From Lane One

A fabulous Games of the XXXIII Olympiad closed Sunday in Paris at the Stade de France, a celebration of a sport that re-introduced the Olympic Games that had been silenced during the Covid-plagued Tokyo 2020 edition.

The ceremony began with French swimming icon – and four-time gold medalist – Leon Marchand closing down the innovative “balloon cauldron” for the Olympic Flame and bringing in away in a safety lamp for transport to the stadium.

The entry of the athletes took 31 minutes, with the U.S. entering next to last as host of the next Games.

The artistic program of the ceremony took place across a 26,000 sq. ft. stage shaped like a world map, highlighting the continents. As with the torch-running figure in the opening, a “Golden Voyager” was the focus of the opening sequence, leading to honors for Greece as the originator of the Olympic Games and the appearance of the statue of Nike, housed in the Louvre.

A lengthy sequence of bringing giant rings together with performers formed the Olympic Rings, suspended inside the stadium in a spectacular stunt.

Following a lengthy musical interlude featuring the French band Phoenix and others, came the much-cheered remarks from Paris 2024 chief Tony Estanguet, which included this raucously-received phrase:

“All of this was only possible because all of you showed up.

“First, you, the millions of spectators… Your passion made every first round a final; every venue a raucous arena; every medal a national holiday.”

Said International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach (GER), for whom this will be his last Games in charge of the Olympic Movement:

“We know that the Olympic Games cannot create peace. But the Olympic Games can create a culture of peace that inspires the world. This is why I call on everyone who shares this Olympic spirit: let us live this culture of peace every single day.

“These Olympic Games could only inspire the world, because our French friends prepared the stage. And what a magnificent stage it was!

“Millions of people celebrating the athletes in the streets of Paris and all across France. Millions of spectators in iconic venues creating an overwhelming atmosphere. More than half of the world’s population sharing this spectacular celebration of the unity of humankind in all our diversity.”

And closed with thanks:

“Dear French friends, you have fallen in love with the Olympic Games. And we have fallen in love with all of you.

“Thank you Paris, thank you France!”

The protocol elements follows, with the formal handover of the Olympic Flag from Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo to Bach to Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass, accompanied by gymnastics star Simone Biles.

The Los Angeles show was next, comprising 21 minutes of an in-stadium rendition of “The Star Spangled Banner” by H.E.R., then Tom Cruise rappelling down from the top of the stadium, taking the flag by motorcycle out of the Stade and connecting to a video of a ride onto an airplane, and then landing at the Hollywood sign – completed with Olympic Rings on top of the “oo” in “wood.”

The video had the flag given to World Champion mountain biker Kate Courtney, who biked through City Hall and to the Memorial Coliseum, where the flag passed to Atlanta 1996 icon Michael Johnson, who ran it back into the city, giving it to two-time Olympic skateboard medalist Jagger Eaton, who ended up in Long Beach and an LA28 stage complete with sand sculptures.

The show included the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Billie Eilish and Snoop Dogg and Dr. Dre.

Back in Paris, Marchand came out with the Olympic Flame in the safety lamp and Bach, accompanied by representative athletes from the five continents and the Refugee Olympic Team, blew out the flame. Games over, after a final rendition by Yseult of “My Way.”

Said Bach:

“In accordance with tradition, I call upon the youth of the world to assemble four years from now in Los Angeles, United States of America, to celebrate with all of us the Games of the XXXIV Olympiad.”

But we’ll always have Paris.
~ Rich Perelman

The International Olympic Committee said it would respect the decision of the Court of Arbitration for Sport and has requested the return of the women’s Floor Exercise bronze medal from American Jordan Chiles:

“Following the CAS decision with regard to the Women’s Artistic Gymnastics Floor Exercise Final and the amendment of the ranking by the International Gymnastics Federation, the IOC will reallocate the bronze medal to Ana Barbosu (Romania).

“We are in touch with the NOC of Romania to discuss the reallocation ceremony and with USOPC regarding the return of the bronze medal.”

The CAS ruling reversed the change made at the venue when Chiles score was reviewed and increased by 0.1 points. The U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee said it would appeal to the Swiss Federal Tribunal, which has limited grounds for review:

“We firmly believe that Jordan rightfully earned the bronze medal, and there were critical errors in both the initial scoring by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) and the subsequent CAS appeal process that need to be addressed.

“The initial error occurred in the scoring by FIG, and the second error was during the CAS appeal process, where the USOPC was not given adequate time or notice to effectively challenge the decision. As a result, we were not properly represented or afforded the opportunity to present our case comprehensively.

“Given these circumstances, we are committed to pursuing an appeal to help Jordan Chiles receive the recognition she deserves. We remain dedicated to supporting her as an Olympic champion and will continue to work diligently to resolve this matter swiftly and fairly.”

USA Gymnastics added:

“USA Gymnastics on Sunday formally submitted a letter and video evidence to the Court of Arbitration for Sport, conclusively establishing that Head Coach Cecile Landi‘s request to file an inquiry was submitted 47 seconds after the publishing of the score, within the 1-minute deadline required by FIG rule.

“In the letter, USA Gymnastics requests that the CAS ruling be revised and Chiles’ bronze-medal score of 13.766 reinstated.

“The basis for the CAS ruling on Friday striking down the inquiry was that “The inquiry submitted on behalf of Ms. Jordan Chiles in the Final of the women’s floor exercise was raised after the conclusion of the one-minute deadline provided by article 8.5 of the 2024 FIG Technical Regulations and is determined to be without effect.”

“The time-stamped, video evidence submitted by USA Gymnastics Sunday evening shows Landi first stated her request to file an inquiry at the inquiry table 47 seconds after the score is posted, followed by a second statement 55 seconds after the score was originally posted.

“The video footage provided was not available to USA Gymnastics prior to the tribunal’s decision and thus USAG did not have the opportunity to previously submit it.”

● Les Temps ● The Olympic Games are done, the Paralympics are coming and so is some really hot weather for getaway day: a high of 100 in Paris on Monday and a low of 70. The prediction is for crowding at all Paris airports, bus and train stations!

● Medals & Teams ● The U.S. finished with an amazing 126 medals, the most ever in a Games outside the country. Amazing. Consider this: the 126 is the most medals won by any nation at any Games in the era of almost-full or full attendance, beginning in 1988 in Seoul. The U.S. had the previous high with 121 in Rio de Janeiro in 2016. And the most since the 1984 Games in Los Angeles (174).

It’s the eighth-straight Games that the U.S. has led the total medal count and the fourth in a row with the most (or tied for most) gold medals. The final totals:

● 1. 126, United States (40-44-42)
● 2. 91, China (40-27-24)
● 3. 65, Great Britain (14-22-29)
● 4. 64, France (16-26-22)
● 5. 53, Australia (18-19-16)
● 6. 45, Japan (20-12-13)
● 7. 40, Italy (12-13-15)
● 8. 34, Netherlands (15-7-12)
● 9. 33, Germany (12-13-8)
● 10. 32, South Korea (13-9-10)
● 11. 27, Canada (9-7-11)
● 12. 20, Brazil (3-7-10)
● 12. 20, New Zealand (10-7-3)

In our TSX team rankings, using a 10-8-6-5-4-3-2-1 points system and a much more diverse, inclusive and equitable representation of team achievement, the U.S. put up a tremendous performance. And the French went insane:

● 1. 1,297, United States
● 2. 947 1/2, China
● 3. 747 1/2, France
● 4. 725, Great Britain
● 5. 585 1/2, Australia
● 6. 580, Italy
● 7. 564, Japan
● 8. 515, Germany
● 9. 418 1/2, Netherlands
● 10. 362, Canada
● 11. 355 1/2, Korea
● 12. 294 1/2, Spain
● 13. 260, New Zealand
● 14. 251, Hungary
● 15. 245 1/2, Brazil

A total of 124 countries (out of 206) – plus the Refugee Team, and including Belarus and Russia, as “neutrals” – scored points in Paris. A full rundown of the scores coming in the next days.

● Television ● At last report, NBC said its 12-day Olympic viewing average for 2024 at 31.6 million in 2024, compared to 17.8 million for Tokyo (a lot better) and the 10-day average of 27.7 million for Rio (better).

The measurement of “Total Audience Delivery” is based upon live-plus-same day custom fast national figures from Nielsen and digital data from Adobe Analytics. This is not a true “apples-to-apples” with prior Games, however, as the audiences prior to 2024 were for the NBC primetime show only and the Paris totals are for the daytime show (live) and the primetime show together. No out-of-home audiences were in the figures for Rio 2016; Nielsen added those in 2020.

= RESULTS: SUNDAY, 11 AUGUST =

● Athletics: Women’s Marathon
A final, crazy twist to the track & field events in Paris, as Dutch star Sifan Hassan won an unlikely gold with a fast finish in an Olympic Record of 2:22:55, beating world-record holder Tigst Assefa (ETH) by three seconds.

It completed an amazing performance in which she won the 5,000 m bronze, the 10,000 m bronze and the marathon gold!

The race started with 68 F temperatures and 66% humidity at 8 a.m. and the lead pack of 20 passed the halfway mark in 1:13:22. The big hill in the middle of the race whittled the lead group to nine by 30 km and six by 35 km.

Hassan said afterwards she was feeling terrible most of the race, but seeing herself with the leaders after 30 km, she suddenly felt better. By the 40 km mark, five were left, with Kenya’s Sharon Lokedi leading, and teammate Hellen Obiri, the 2024 Boston winner, Assefa and Ethiopia’s 2023 World Champion, Amane Beriso.

Beriso fell back first, then Lokedi and in the final drive, Obiri had the lead and was pushing, but could not break away. Assefa broke away with Hassan with 500 m left and then Hassan sprinted ahead and ran away to run in 2:22:55, with Assefa at 2:25:58. Incredible. Obiri got third in 2:123:10, with the temperature at 79 F (with 47% humidity). Lokedi was fourth in 2:23:14.

Dakotah Lundwurm, who led briefly at the 23 km mark, was the top American finisher, in 12th (2:26:44), with Emily Sisson in 23rd (2:29:53); Fiona O’Keeffe did not finish.

Hassan, now 31, completed an astonishing double-triple: Tokyo wins at 5,000 and 10,000 m and a 1,500 m bronze, then the 5-10 bronzes and the marathon win in Paris. How good was this: it’s the first time since the 5-10-Marathon triple win by Emil Zatopek (CZE) in 1952 that anyone has won medals in all three of those events in the same Games.

● Basketball: Women
Going into Paris, the U.S. women looked like one of biggest locks in the Games and they won an eighth-straight Olympic gold with their 61st straight victory in Olympic play. But it was anything but easy, as the Americans overcame France, 67-66.

The game was tied at 25-25 at half and the U.S. had a 45-43 lead at the end of three. But the French had a 53-51 lead with 5:04 to go. A’ja Wilson’s jumper with 3:11 left gave the U.S. a 58-55 edge, but France’s Gabby Williams made a jumper with 1:33 to go to close to 60-59.

A Kahleah Copper jumper and a Wilson free throw extended the U.S. lead to 63-59 with 17 seconds left. Kelsey Plum made two free throws for a 65-61 lead with 0:11 left, but Williams sank a three to close to 65-64 with 0:05 to go. Copper made two foul shots for a 67-64 edge and then Williams took a long pass from the backcourt and made a desperation bank from the right side at the buzzer, but her foot was inside the three-point line and it counted only for two! That close, and the final was 67-66.

The U.S. shot just 34% from the field and the French were at 32%. Wilson once again led the Americans, with 21 points and 13 rebounds. Plum – who won a Tokyo 3×3 gold – and Copper had 12 points each. France was led by Williams – born in Nevada – who had 19. Wilson was named as the Olympic tournament’s Most Valuable Player.

In the bronze-medal game, Australia beat Belgium, 85-81.

U.S. guard Diana Taurasi won a record sixth gold for the U.S. and perhaps the most poignant moment was for Brittney Griner, imprisoned in Russia for 10 months, to receive her third Olympic gold, wiping away tears during the playing of the national anthem.

● Cycling/track: Men’s Keirin; Women’s Sprint-Omnium
Men’s Sprint winner Harrie Lavreysen won the speed double, taking the men’s Keirin final by 0.056 seconds over Matthew Richardson (AUS) and Matthew Glaetzer (AUS) in a wild race that saw the other three riders crash. Lavreysen added the Olympic gold to his collection of three Worlds wins in this event in 2020-21-22.

Women’s Keirin winner Ellesse Andrews (NZL) completed the double with a gold in the women’s Sprint, winning the final over 2022 World Champion Lea Friedrich (GER) by 2:0 (by 0.095 and 0.624 seconds). Emma Finucane (GBR), the Keirin bronze medalist, won bronze again in the third-place race-off with Hetty van de Wouw, 2:0.

American Jennifer Valente came in as the defending champ in the women’s Omnium and defended in style, winning the Scratch Race, placing second in the Tempo Race, winning the Elimination Race and cruising home in the Points Race (7th) for a total of 144 points. That was well ahead of Daria Pikulik (POL) with 131 and Ally Wollaston (AUS), who finished with 125.

● Handball: Men
Denmark defeated Germany by 39-26 to take re-take the Olympic title they won at Rio in 2016 after falling to silver in Tokyo. The Danes piled up a 21-12 halftime lead and won the second half by 18-14 as well. Denmark now has Olympic golds in 2016 and 2024 and Worlds wins in 2019-21-23.

Mathias Gidsel led the winners with 11 goals and Magnus Jacobsen had seven. Juri Knorr led Germany with seven scores. Spain won a tight, 23-22 battle with Slovenia to win the bronze.

● Modern Pentathlon: Women
A tight battle between Rio 2016 silver medalist Elodie Clouvel of France and Hungary’s Michelle Gulyas, the 2022 Worlds runner-up, had to be decided in the final, Laser Run event.

Gulyas was second in fencing, won the riding and was fourth in the swimming, but started the Laser Run 13 seconds behind Clouvel, who had won the fencing, finished ninth in riding but was third in swimming. But on the Laser Run, Gulyas finished in 11:10.01 – seventh fastest – and broke the tape as Cloudvel managed only 11:32.35, no. 14 on time.

That meant Gulyas compiled a world-record total of 1,461 points to 1,452 for Clouvel. Korea’s Seong-min Seong was a strong third, placing second in riding and swimming and finishing with 1,441 points.

This was good-bye to the Modern Pentathlon as conceived in 1912, a five-event combination of fencing, swimming, riding, shooting and running. Following a horse abuse incident at Tokyo 2020, riding will be eliminated in favor of obstacle course, an unpopular decision with many pentathletes.

● Volleyball: Women
The U.S. was the defending women’s Olympic champion from Tokyo, but Italy was the best team in 2024, winning the 2024 women’s Nations League, thrashing the U.S. in the quarterfinals and defeating Japan, 3-1, in the final.

In the Olympic final, it was about the same, as the Italians won in straight sets, 25-18, 25-20, 25-17. It’s Italy’s first Olympic medal in women’s volleyball.

Brazil won the bronze by 3-1 over Turkey.

● Water Polo: Men
Serbia jumped out to a 5-2 lead at the quarter and kept going for a 13-11 win and the Olympic title, winning a third straight gold in dramatic fashion. Serbia had to beat Croatia to win in 2012 and against 2024.

The Serbs had an 8-5 lead at the half and 11-8 after three and won by two goals in the end. Nine Serbs scored, led by Milos Cuk with three goals and Nikola Dedovic with two. Croatia got three goals from Jerko Marinic Kragic.

The U.S. won the bronze-medal game by 11-8 over Hungary after a 3-0 penalty shoot-out following an 8-8 tie in regulation time. Seven Americans scored, led by Ben Hallock with two. It’s the first U.S. medal since a 2008 silver.

● Weightlifting: Women’s +81 kg
Very little doubt about this class, as China’s Wenwen Li was the defending champion and the 2019 and 2022 World Champion and won with 309 kg combined, winning the Snatch and tying for the top Clean & Jerk lift. It’s China’s fourth straight win in this class.

South Korea’s Hye-jeong Park, the 2024 Worlds gold winner, was second at 299 kg, with Britain’s Emily Campbell getting the bronze at 288 kg. American Mary Theisen-Lappen was fifth at 274 kg.

● Wrestling: Men’s Freestyle 65 kg-97 kg; Women’s 76 kg
Japan’s Kotaro Kiyooka, who has never won a Worlds medal before, completed an unlikely run to Olympic gold, defeating Iran’s 2022 World Champion, Rahman Amouzad in the men’s 65 kg final by 10-3. Kiyooka led 10-1 after the first period and cruised to victory. Sebastian Rivera of Puerto Rico and Islam Dudaev of Albania won the bronzes.

Bahrain’s Akhmed Tazhudinov, the 2023 World Champion, won the men’s 97 kg final by pinfall in 1:52 against Georgia’s Givi Matcharashvili, the two-time Worlds bronze winner. Iran’s Amirali Azarpira won one bronze over the U.S.’s Kyle Snyder, the Rio 2016 winner, by 4-1, and Magomedkhan Magoledov (AZE) won the other.

Japan’s Yuka Kagami, the 2023 World Champion, won the women’s 76 kg final against American Kennedy Blades, 3-1. The match was tied at 1-1 after the first period, but Kagami managed the win with the only second-period score. Milaimy Martin of Cuba and Tatiana Renteria (COL) took the bronze medals.

= INTEL REPORT =

● Olympic Games 2024: Paris ● Paris 2024 President Tony Estanguet told reporters on Saturday just how much of a success the Paris Games have been:

“We loved these Games so much that we don’t want them to end.

“They were popular, joyful, engaging and daring. France showed a welcoming face. We saw a happy France and happy French people. This will also remain in the intangible legacy of the Paris 2024 Games.”

And he, too, was worried about the opening on the Seine and the enormous rainstorm, saying “I was stressed until the end of the opening ceremony. But the artists achieved feats in the rain that were on a par with those of the athletes who came after them.”

Estanguet said that Paralympic Games ticket sales are picking up and that the focus must remain constant to ensure a second success.

“We acknowledge, that behind the scenes, and speaking candidly, not everything was perfect.”

That’s Belgian IOC member Pierre-Olivier Beckers, head of the IOC’s Coordination Commission for Paris 2024, explaining at the IOC Session on Saturday:

“You will easily realize the challenge for the organizing committee to ramp up effectively for operations on day one with over 68 sessions, 800,000 spectators, over 5,000 accredited press, and 14,000 people in the Olympic Village. This was immense, and yes, very largely, it was met successfully.

“But even with a comprehensive readiness and test event program, once the Games get going, it is inevitable that some plans require adaptation and the quicker, the better.

“And these adaptations took place. For example in the transport service, or at the main dining hall, or the Olympic Family seating area, some apps that didn’t work as planned, as you are all certainly aware.”

But there was a benefit:

“But, we know now that we can deliver the Games in a more efficient way, more cost-effective and more sustainable way.”

Some of the Paris 2024 Olympic medals have been quickly deteriorating, including U.S. skateboarder Nyjah Huston, who complained of discoloration:

“They’re apparently not as high quality as you’d think. It’s looking rough. I don’t know, Olympic medals, we gotta step up the quality a little [bit]. The medal looking like it went to war and back.”

The meals were manufactured by the French Mint. A Paris 2024 spokesperson told Britain’s Daily Mail:

“Paris 2024 is aware of a social media report from an athlete whose medal is showing damage a few days after it was awarded.

“Paris 2024 is working closely with the Monnaie de Paris, the institution tasked with the production and quality control of the medals, and together with the National Olympic Committee of the athlete concerned, in order to appraise the medal to understand the circumstances and cause of the damage. The medals are the most coveted objected of the Games and the most precious for the athletes.”

● Olympic Games 2028: Los Angeles ● Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass and LA28 Chair Casey Wasserman held a news conference in Paris, promoting the next-in-line LA28 Games. The Agence France Presse story quoted Bass:

● “The ‘No Car Games’ means that you will have to take public transportation to get to all of the venues. In order to do that we have been building out our transportation system.

“That’s not going to be enough. We’re going to need over 3,000 buses that we will borrow from all around the country. You can’t do that without cooperation on every level of government, and I’m happy to say that we certainly have that.”

● “In 1984 Angelenos were terrified that we were going to have terrible, terrible traffic. And we were shocked that we didn’t. And in 1984 we didn’t have any of the technology that we do today.

“I think we can do that again. So part of having a no-car Olympics means getting people not to drive, but also using public transportation to get to the Games.

● “We certainly learned from Covid that you have essential workers, people that must come to work. But if you limit it to that, it’s going to be a lot easier because we did go through Covid. So people will have some reference point in recent history as to how you can do that.”

But David Wharton, in the Los Angeles Times, added this:

“The LA28 organizing committee – a private group tasked with staging the Games – prefers to say it is planning a ‘public transit first’ Games. Some venues will have ample parking, others will not. Organizers say no one will be told they cannot drive to a competition.”

Asked about L.A.’s significant homelessness issue, Bass replied:

“We are going to get Angelenos housed. That is what we have been doing and we’re going to continue to do that. We will get people housed, we will get them off the street.

“We will get them into temporary housing, we will address the reasons why they were unhoused and get them into permanent housing.”

● Athletics ● Two-time Olympic marathon champion Eliud Kipchoge did not finish the Olympic race on Saturday, explaining:

“I had a pain in my back at about 20km and decided not to finish and try to get out. The hills didn’t affect me at all. The pain made me stop.”

And now?

“I don’t know what my future will hold. I will think about it over the next three months. I still want to try to run some marathons.”

“I feel very proud of the team that was put out there. I think they ran incredible.

“I also feel disappointed and lied to and embarrassed. I feel like I was blindsided because I was told one thing this morning and, for hours, thought I was running in the final. It seems everyone knew besides me.”

That’s U.S. women’s 400 m Trials winner Kendall Ellis, who was left off the women’s 4×400 m relay that won on Saturday. Ellis told ESPN she received a text message from U.S. women’s relay coach Mechelle Freeman on Saturday morning that she would not be on the relay, citing her poor form in Paris (she didn’t make the 400 m final).

After a meeting with Freeman at the Olympic Village, per Ellis:

“At the end of the conversation, she said, ‘You seem ready. I’m going to put you on this relay in the third leg.’ She told me to pick up my uniform for the finals. I said, ‘OK’ and got to the stadium at 6:15 under the impression I was running.”

During warm-ups, a different U.S. coach told her she would not be running, and Ellis’ personal coach, Quincy Watts, was told by Freeman that was the case. “That was four minutes before the race,” according to Ellis. She added:

We had a good conversation [this morning], a good meeting. I’m an incredible relay runner. It was disappointing to not be on the relay, but I’m angry about the way it was done. I don’t feel supported or valued as a member of the team or as a 400-meter runner, and I don’t feel respected. …

“I feel like so many athletes on the U.S. team have had this concern of there being a lack of transparency and communication regarding U.S. relays. This is not new. This is not shocking. There is a history of this on USA relays, and I am fed up and would like to bring awareness to it.”

The U.S. team of Shamier Little, Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone, Gabby Thomas and Alexis Holmes won in 3:15.17, an American Record and the no. 2 performance all-time.

● Boxing ● Algerian women’s 66 kg gold medalist Imane Khelif, at the center of controversy over her status as a women, filed suit in Paris on Saturday. Per attorney Nabil Boudi:

“Mrs Khelif contacted the firm, which filed a complaint yesterday for aggravated cyber harassment with the online hate centre of the Paris prosecutor’s office.

“The criminal investigation will determine who initiated this misogynistic, racist and sexist campaign, but will also have to focus on those who fueled this digital lynching. The unfair harassment suffered by the boxing champion will remain the biggest stain of these Olympic Games.”

Uzbekistan dominated boxing, winning five golds in Paris, but almost lost its head coach to cardiac arrest.

The Associated Press reported that Tulkin Kilichev was revived by two TeamGB medical staff on Thursday after Hasanboy Dusmatov won the 51 kg class:

“According to GB Boxing, team doctor Harj Singh and physical therapist Robbie Lillis found Kilichev in life-threatening distress. They performed CPR on the coach, and Lillis also used a defibrillator, the team said.”

He has been recovering in a Paris hospital.

● Swimming ● Bobby Finke’s 1,500 m Freestyle win – in world-record time – was the only U.S. men’s Olympic gold in the pool and Nightcap podcast hosts Shannon Sharpe and Chad Johnson gifted him, as promised, with a world-record-bonus check for $50,000.

There were three more world records set by U.S. relays in the pool, also eligible for the $50,000 bonus.

They also promised to pay $25,000 to each U.S. track & field athlete who won in Paris, and the Americans took home 14 golds.

● Wrestling ● Indian 50 kg women’s wrestler Vinesh Phogat, who was disqualified for being overweight, filed an appeal with the Court of Arbitration for Sport in Paris that was heard on Friday, 9 August.

She was asking to be awarded a silver medal, since she qualified for the final. As she was disqualified, another wrestler was substituted for her and lost to American Sarah Hildebrandt. The decision, which will turn on United World Wrestling rules, was to have been announced on Saturday, but is now expected to be provided on Tuesday (13th).

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PARIS 2024 Review & Preview: Bach will not extend his term as IOC chief; U.S. beats France in men’s basketball, three T&F golds

The victorious U.S. men’s 4x400 m: Chris Bailey, Vernon Norwood, Bryce Deadmon and Rai Benjamin (Photo by Dan Vernon for World Athletics)

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= PARIS 2024 =
From Lane One

In a stunning close to the 142nd Session of the International Olympic Committee, President Thomas Bach (GER) informed the membership that he would not agree to an extended term and that a new leader will be elected next March in Olympia, Greece.

Asked by multiple members to stay on, Bach said in a 13-minute, prepared address, he considered the issue carefully:

“So many of you have asked me to have my mandate extended and to agree with a change to the Olympic Charter for this purpose. …

“As a result of deep deliberations and extensive discussions, also with my family, present in the room, I have come to the conclusion that I should not have my mandate extended beyond the term limits enumerated by the Olympic Charter.

“In order to safeguard the credibility of the IOC, we all, and in particular, I, as your President, have to respect the highest standards of good governance which we have set for ourselves.

“I was one of the promoters and authors of such a term limit at the time of the review of the revision of the Olympic Charter. Until today, I strongly believe that after 12 years in the office as IOC President, our organization is best served with a change in leadership.”

Speaking about his watch-phrase of “change or be changed,” Bach, now 70, said, “This mantra also applies to me.”

Bach referred to the IOC’s excellent standing, with Olympic Games already awarded for 2028 and 2032 and Winter Games awarded for 2026-30-34, and $13.5 billion in committed revenues through 2032. But also spoke directly about his concerns for the future, especially the IOC’s new Esports Games and its artificial intelligence initiative:

“To implement effectively all these projects, to address the technological tsunami of converging sciences like A.I., biochemistry and neuroscience, you need to be immersed in this digital world. You need to participate in this digital world. You need to have a deep understanding of these new ways of thinking and communicating. Otherwise, you cannot safely navigate our Olympic Movement ship through the high waves of this tsunami.

“For this new way of living, I, with my age, I am not the best captain. New times are calling for new leaders. I know, with this decision, I am disappointing many of you. I can only plead to you to respect that I am deeply convinced this to be in the best interest of our beloved Olympic Movement.”

So:

“I want to insure a smooth transition and hand over the steering wheel of our ship to my best possible successor, whom you will choose. To facilitate this, I will ask the Executive Board to schedule the election for March 2025, and the beginning of the mandate of the President for June 24, 2025.”

The race is on, and there are plenty of candidates, with the winner inheriting an IOC and an Olympic Games far different than when Bach took over in 2013.

Saturday’s final, two-hour program of the IOC Session in Paris started with congratulations to the Paris 2024 organizing committee.

Following the obligatory video, which included a message from Paris 2024 chief Tony Estanguet, were live comments from the head of the IOC’s Coordination Commission, Belgian Pierre-Olivier Beckers.

He commended the Paris 2024 organizing committee for a brilliant Games, saying “I think our wildest expectations have been surpassed.”

He added that a record total of more than 9.5 million tickets were sold and new concepts were successfully received, including 220,000 people so far attending the Champions Park, 1.3 million people who have visited the “Nations Park” in the Parc de la Villette, with so many of the national “houses” and the new “Marathon pour Tous,” the Saturday evening program in which more than 40,000 runners will run on the Olympic marathon course.

Beckers also commended the organizers for their efforts in fixing the issues that came forward, in the Village dining hall, in transportation and in working through the online apps which did not work, at least at first.

A strong statement was made on behalf of the much-discussed Algerian boxing champion Imane Khelif by Saudi IOC member Princess Reema bint Bandar Al Saud – the Saudi Ambassador to the United States – who pushed back against the criticism of Khelif’s gender, pointing out that she was born and raised as a girl.

The IOC also formally the elected to membership the four members of the IOC Athletes’ Commission selected by the athletes at the Paris Games and who will serve an eight-year term through 2032: Kim Bui of Germany (gymnastics, elected 80-0), Marcus Daniell of New Zealand (tennis, 79-2), Allyson Felix of the U.S. (track & field, 74-4) and canoeing star Jess Fox (Australia, 78-1).

This is an important step for U.S. influence within the IOC, which came to Paris with two IOC members in Anita DeFrantz and International Tennis Federation President David Haggerty. Now, U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee Chair Gene Sykes was elected during the IOC Session prior to the opening of the Games and Felix has become the fourth U.S. member.

The 143rd IOC Session will be in Olympia, Greece, from 18-21 March, with an IOC Presidential election as the focal point.
~ Rich Perelman

The Court of Arbitration for Sport announced a decision in favor of Romanian gymnast Ana Barbosu on the 5 July final of the women’s Floor event in gymnastics, ruling that the change in score for Jordan Chiles of the U.S. cannot be allowed as the appeal was filed in 1:04 and outside of the 1:00 time limit after her routine concluded.

Chiles’ score reverts to the 13.666 she was given and she moves from third to fifth.

USA Gymnastics and the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee issued a joint statement:

“We are devastated by the Court of Arbitration for Sport ruling regarding women’s floor exercise. The inquiry into the Difficulty Value of Jordan Chiles’ floor exercise routine was filed in good faith and, we believed, in accordance with FIG rules to ensure accurate scoring.

“Throughout the appeal process, Jordan has been subject to consistent, utterly baseless and extremely hurtful attacks on social media. No athlete should be subject to such treatment. We condemn the attacks and those who engage, support or instigate them. We commend Jordan for conducting herself with integrity both on and off the competition floor, and we continue to stand by and support her.”

● Les Temps ● Forecast for Sunday’s final day and the closing ceremony is for a high of 92 and low of 69, with sunny skies. Pretty warm, but a nice way to end.

● Medals & Teams ● The U.S. is up to a sensational 122 medals with a day to go and more in the pipeline for Sunday:

● 1. 122, United States (38-42-42)
● 2. 90, China (39-27-24)
● 3. 63, Great Britain (14-22-27)
● 4. 62, France (16-24-22)
● 5. 50, Australia (18-18-14)
● 6. 43, Japan (18-12-13)
● 7. 39, Italy (11-13-15)
● 8. 32, Netherlands (13-7-12)
● 9. 31, Germany (12-11-8)
● 10. 30, South Korea (13-8-9)
● 11. 27, Canada (9-7-11)
● 12. 20, Brazil (3-7-10)

In our TSX team rankings, using a 10-8-6-5-4-3-2-1 points system and a much diverse, inclusive and equitable representation of team achievement, the U.S. continues to lead:

● 1. 1,248, United States
● 2. 933 1/2, China
● 3. 740 1/2, France
● 4. 704 1/2, Great Britain
● 5. 564, Italy
● 6. 560 1/2, Australia
● 7. 536 1/2, Japan
● 8. 494, Germany
● 9. 390 1/2, Netherlands
● 10. 361, Canada
● 11. 340 1/2, Korea
● 12. 281 1/2, Spain
● 13. 243, New Zealand
● 14. 239 1/2, Brazil
● 15. 227 1/2, Hungary

Now, a total of 122 countries (out of 206) – plus the Refugee Team, and including Belarus and Russia, as “neutrals” – have scored points so far.

● Television ● NBC reported the 12-day Olympic viewing average for 2024 at 31.6 million in 2024, compared to 17.8 million for Tokyo (a lot better) and the 10-day average of 27.7 million for Rio (better).

The measurement of “Total Audience Delivery” is based upon live-plus-same day custom fast national figures from Nielsen and digital data from Adobe Analytics. This is not a true “apples-to-apples” with prior Games, however, as the audiences prior to 2024 were for the NBC primetime show only and the Paris totals are for the daytime show (live) and the primetime show together. No out-of-home audiences were in the figures for Rio 2016; Nielsen added those in 2020.

= RESULTS: SATURDAY, 10 AUGUST =

● Artistic Swimming: Duet
China’s 2024 World Champions, twin sisters Liuyi Wang and Qianyi Wang, finished fourth in the Free Routine, but still won with 566.4783 points, ahead of Great Britain (Kate Shortman and Isabelle Thorpe : 558.5367) and the Netherlands, with sisters Bregje de Brouwer and Noortje de Brouwer (558.3963).

The U.S. pair of Jaime Czarkowski and Megumi Field finished 10th (484.7488).

● Athletics: Men’s 800 m-5,000 m-Marathon-4×400 m-High Jump
Women’s 1,500 m-100 m hurdles-4×400 m-Javelin
Ethiopia’s Tamirat Tola, the 2022 World Champion and 2023 New York City Marathon winner added the Olympic gold medal to his collection, winning a hot and humid race in Paris in an Olympic Record of 2:06:26.

Tola took the lead for good around 30 km in a race which started in 63 F temperatures, but with 74% humidity and finished at 72 F and 57% humidity just after 10 a.m. He led at the half in 1:04:51, but broke away between 25-30 km, forging a lead of 11 seconds on Britain’s Emile Cairess.

By 35 km, the lead was 18 seconds and the issue was decided. Behind Tola was a loose pack of six runners vying for the other medals. By 40 km, Belgium’s Bashir Abdi – third in Tokyo – moved up to second and ran away from Kenya’s Benson Kipruto, this year’s Tokyo Marathon winner and world leader on time (2:02:16). Abdi won the silver at 2:06:47, with Kipruto taking the bronze at 2:07:00.

Americans Conner Mantz (2:08:12) and Clayton Young (2:08:44) finished 8-9, and Leonard Korir was 63rd in 2:18:19. Ten of the 81 starters did not finish, including Kenya’s two-time defending champion Eliud Kipchoge, who dropped out after 30 km and said this was his last Olympic marathon. It was the first time he had not finished a marathon.

At the Stade de France, the much-awaited men’s 800 m final had Kenya’s 2023 Worlds runner-up Emmanuel Wanyonyi leading at the bell and trying to hold off France’s Gabriel Tual. But World Champion Marco Arop of Canada came on off the final turn and moved past Tual to challenge Wanyonyi.

Tual faded and Bryce Hoppel of the U.S. and favored Djamel Sedjati (ALG) were sprinting to the line, but could not catch Wanyonyi or Arop. Those two ran to the line and it took the phototimer to separate them with 1:41.19 for Wanyonyi to win – Kenya’s fifth gold in a row in this event – to 1:41.20 for Arop. They are now nos. 3-4 in history.

Sedjati got to third, but no further in 1:41.50 (no. 8 performance ever) and Hoppel was fourth in an American Record of 1:41.57, now the no. 6 performer all-time. Tual faded to six, but ran 1:42.14!

The U.S. was in lanes 4-5-6 with Grace Stark, Masai Russell and Alaysha Johnson in the women’s 100 m hurdles final. Off the gun, U.S. Trials winner Russell and Johnson were off strongly, ahead of defending champion Jasmine Camacho-Quinn. But Johnson hit hurdle four and was out of it and Stark came up to challenge. Camacho-Quinn was headed to the lead, but Russell pushed ahead over the final hurdle and on the run-in.

But on the inside was France’s Cyrena Samba-Mayela, coming hard over the final hurdle and flying to the finish. It took another photo to separate them, with Russell’s lean getting her the Olympic gold in 12.33 (wind: -0.3 m/s), with Samba-Mayela at 12.34 and Camacho-Quinn at 12.36. Nadine Visser (NED) and Stark were right together, with Visser getting fourth as both timed 12.43. Johnson was seventh in 12.93.

Back came Norway’s Jakob Ingebrigtsen in the men’s 5,000 m – where he is two-time World Champion – after a stunning fourth in the men’s 1,500 m. The field was 22 after all the adds from the carnage in the heats, and the race started slowly. European champ Dominic Lobalu, on the Refugee Team as he is not yet a Swiss citizen, had the early lead. At 3,000 m, Ethiopians Biniam Mehary (17) and Addisu Yihune were in front, with Ingebrigtsen fifth. They were still there with three left, with John Heymans (BEL) and American Grant Fisher.

Then Ethiopian star Hagos Gebrhiowet pushed, headed to the bell with Ingebrigtsen chasing, but 3 m back at the bell. Ingebrigtsen was back in contact and went to the lead with 200 m to go. He was flying into the straight and ran unchallenged to the line in 13:13.66 to add to his Tokyo 1,500 m gold.

Behind him there was a mad sprint to the line among five, with Kenya’s Ronald Kwemoi passing the Ethiopians to get second in 13:15.04. Fisher, the 10,000 m bronze winner, made a dead sprint on the straight to get a stunning third in 13:15.13, moving from seventh at the turn. Lobalu wad fourth in 13:15.27, then Gebrhiwet in 13:15.32. Places 2-6 were separated by less than a second. American Graham Blanks was a very creditable ninth in 13:18.67.

Could Kenya’s Faith Kipyegon won a third straight women’s 1,500 m gold? Ethiopia’s Gudaf Tsegay, who had failed to medal in either the 5,000 m or 10,000 m had the early lead and Kipyegon closed up to ensure that Tsegay did not run away. Tsegay passed 800 m in 2:03.3 and at the bell, Kipyegon took over with Australia’s 2,000 m world-record holder Jessica Hull second. Ethiopia’s Diribe Welteji, the 2023 Worlds runner-up, took second on Kipyegon’s shoulder; then with 200 to go, Kipyegon was moving away and won her third gold in an Olympic Record of 3:51.29.

Hull passed Welteji on the run-in for silver in 3:52.56, and Britain’s Georgia Bell sprinted to third past Welteji for the bronze in 3:52.61. Welteji was fourth and Britain’s Tokyo runner-up Laura Mur was fifth with lifetime bests of 3:52.75 and 3:53.37. For the U.S., Nikki Hiltz was seventh in 3:56.38 and Elle St. Pierre was eighth in 3:57.52.

The surprise in the men’s 4×400 m was that 400 m gold medalist Quincy Hall was not on the American team, apparently due to injury. Instead, it was Chris Bailey to start, followed by Vernon Norwood, Bryce Deadmon and Rai Benjamin. Botswana passed first with Norwood close, but with Botswana in front, then Britain with Matthew Hudson-Smith. But Norwood came hard at the end and Deadmon raced to the lead with Botswana flying into second.

Deadmon held the lead and passed in the lead to Benjamin on anchor with 200 m winner Letsile Tebogo of Botswana and this was close. Benjamin held a small lead and held it and held it, right to the line, despite Tebogo’s furious sprint in the final straight. The U.S. finished in 2:54.43, an Olympic Record, to 2:54.53, with Britain third in 2:55.83. It’s the no. 2 performance in history for the U.S. and no. 3 for Botswana.

The splits were spectacular: 44.50 for Bailey, 43.30 for Norwood, 43.50 for Deadmon and a magnificent 43.13 for Benjamin for his second gold in two days. Tebogo? He finished in an astonishing 43.03. Hudson-Smith’s second leg for Great Britain was even faster at 43.00.

The meet finished with the women’s 4×4, with Shamier Little, Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone, Gabby Thomas and Alexis Holmes on anchor. The Dutch had Femke Bol waiting on anchor.

Little was sensational, passing first to McLaughlin-Levrone with a solid lead and McLaughlin-Levrone had a 30 m lead with a stunning 47.70 leg. Thomas extended the lead to 40+ meters at 49.4 and Holmes was all alone, finishing strongly in the second-fastest time in history in 3:15.27, surpassing the U.S. silver-medal finish with Florence Griffith-Joyner at the 1988 Seoul Games.

Little timed 49.50, McLaughlin-Levrone was 47.70, Thomas did 49.30 and Holmes finished in 48.77 for the U.S.’s eighth straight win in this event. Astonishing. Bol was fourth coming into the straight and of course she closed up to second, in the final 10 m, in 48.62 and 3:19.50. Britain and Ireland were 3-4 in 3:19.72 and 3:19.90.

The men’s high jump had Tokyo co-champs Mutaz Essa Barshim (QAT) and Gianmarco Tamberi (ITA) back, but with Tamberi dealing with an apparent kidney stone outbreak and visiting a hospital emergency room in the morning. And he went out at 2.27 m (7-5 1/4), with eight others remaining. At 2.31 m (7-7), six made it and the bar went to 2.34 m (7-8). Four got over: Barshim, New Zealand’s World Indoor winner Hamish Kerr, Italy’s Stefano Sottile and U.S. Trials winner (and World Indoor silver winner) Shelby McEwen. Three made it over on their first try but McEwen needed three.

On to 2.36 m (7-8 3/4), and McEwen and Kerr made it on their first try to tie for the lead and a lifetime best for McEwen (now equal 8th all-time U.S.)! Barshim missed twice and passed and Sottile missed, so the medalists were decided and on to 2.38 m (7-9 3/4), a height only Barshim had made before. But Barshim missed and took the bronze.

Kerr and McEwen both missed all three at 2.38 m and went to a jump-off, once again at 2.38, but both missed. Now down to 2.36 m, and both missed, but Kerr cleared at 2.34 for the gold as McEwen missed. It’s New Zealand’s first-ever high-jump gold.

In the women’s javelin, Japan’s favored Haruka Kitaguchi, the 2023 World Champion, picked the right time to get a seasonal best of 65.80 m (215-10) in the first round! World leader Flor Denis Ruiz (COL) moved up to second at 63.00 m (206-8) in round two, but South Africa’s Jo-Ane van Dyk reached 63.93 m (209-9) to move to second after three rounds. But she did not improve and Kitaguchi was the Olympic Champion.

No one could challenge and Czech Nikola Ogrodkikova took the bronze at 63.68 m (208-11) in the third round.

With only the women’s marathon to go, the U.S. track & field team ha 34 medals, including 14 golds, 11 silvers and nine bronze. Stunning, even with the flub in the men’s 4×100 m. Next best: Kenya and Great Britain with 10 medals each. This was an overwhelming demonstration of quality across the entire meet from the U.S., emphatically its best Olympic T&F performance in years. Wow.

● Basketball: Men
A fabulous final game between the U.S. and France saw the Americans with consistent second-half leaders of 9-10 points, but the French closed to within three with three minutes left, only to be devastated by Steph Curry.

Curry hit eight three-pointers in the game, but broke French hearts with four sensational threes in the final minutes to key the U.S. to a 98-87 victory and their fifth gold medal in a row.

The U.S. was ahead at the quarter by 20-15 and 49-41 at half. But France never lost contact and got within 82-79 with 3:04 to play. But Curry was in launch mode and hit long threes with 2:47, 1:52, 1:19 and a circus rainbow with two men on him with 0:35 left to cinch it.

French star Victor Wembanyama had 26 and Guerschon Yabusele had 20 for France, while Curry shot 8-13 from the floor to score 24 points, with 15 from Kevin Durant and Devin Booker and 14 from LeBron James. The U.S. shot 54% from the floor for the game and 50% (18-36) from three-point range.

Durant won his four gold medal and James won his third, but Curry’s heroics in the semi-final comeback against Serbia and in the final will be long remembered.

Serbia won the bronze medal match, 93-83, over FIBA World Cup winners Germany. Nikola Jokic and Vasilije Micic had 19 each for the winners; Franz Wagner led the Germans with 18.

● Beach Volleyball: Men
The hottest team coming into the tournament was Sweden’s David Ahman and Jonatan Hellvig, the 2023 Worlds silver medalists and winners of four Elite 16 tournaments this season. They proved to be the best in the Olympic tournament, sweeping Germans Nils Ehlers and Clemens Wickler, 21-10, 21-13, to win the gold,

Tokyo Olympic winners Anders Mol and Christian Sorum (NOR) won the bronze over Qatar’s Cherif Younousse and Ahmed Tijan, 21-13, 21-16.

● Boxing: Men’s 57 kg-+92 kg; Women’s 57 kg-75 kg
Top-seeded Abdumalik Khalokov (UZB), the 2023 World Champion, added the Olympic gold in the men’s 57 kg class with a 5:0 decision against Munarbek Seiitbek Uulu (KGZ). The bronze medals went to Charlie Senior (AUS) and ex-Cuban Javier Ibanez (BUL).

In the Super Heavyweight,+92 kg class, Tokyo gold medalist Bakhodir Jalolov (UZB) defended his title with a 5:0 whitewash over Spain’s unseeded Ayoub Ghadfa, the 2023 Worlds bronze medalist. Germany’s Nelvie Tiafack and Djamili-Dini Aboudou Moindze (FRA) won the bronze medals.

In the women’s 57 kg class, two-time World Champion Yu-ting Lin (TPE) was the top seed and is in the final, after enduring questioning of her female status by the discredited International Boxing Association. She won her first three of bouts by 5:0 decisions, and won the final in the same way against Poland’s Julia Szeremeta, who won the country’s first boxing medal since 1992 and is its first finalist since 1980!

Esra Yildiz (TUR) and Nesthy Petecio (PHI) are the bronze winners.

Top-seeded Tokyo runner-up and Rio bronze winner Qian Li of China finally won gold in the women’s 75 kg class. She defeated Panama’s seventh-seed Atheyna Bylon, 35, the Worlds runner-up in this class in 2022 in a close fight, with four of five judges giving Li a 29-28 edge.

Bronzes went to Caitlin Parker of Australia and to Cindy Ngamba, an ex-Cameroonian who won the first-ever medal for the Refugee Olympic Team.

● Breaking: B-Boys
The men’s Breaking final saw 2022 World Champion Phil Wizard of Canada (Philip Kim) sweep with a 5-4, 9-0, 9-0 (23-4) victory over Danny Dann (FRA: Danis Civil).

American Victor (Victor Montalvo), the 2023 World Champion, won the bronze by 9-0, 5-4, 6-3 (20-7) over Japan’s Shigekix (Shigeyuki Nakarai).

● Canoeing/Sprint: Men’s K-1 1,000 m;
Women’s C-1 200 m-K-1 500 m

The Paris Games will be remembered for the brilliance of New Zealand icon Lisa Carrington. Already the winner – with others – in the women’s K-2 and K-4 races, she won her eighth career Olympic gold, duplicating her triple golds at Tokyo 2020, with another win in the K-1 500 m.

She set an Olympic best of 1:47.36, coming from second at the halfway mark and passing Hungary’s Tamara Csipes, who finished second at 1:48.44. Denmark’s three-time World Champion Emma Jorgensen finished third in 1:49.76.

The men’s K-1 1,000 m went to 2014 World Champion, Czech Josef Dostal, who came from second in the last half of the race to win in 3:24.07, just ahead of Hungarians Tokyo silver winner Adam Varga (3:24.76) and Tokyo gold medalist Balint Lopasz (3:25.68).

The women’s sprint – the C-1 200 m – had defending champion Nevin Harrison back and she was nose-to-nose with Canada’s nine-time World Champion Katie Vincent, and Vincent got the gold this time in 44.12, to 44.13. Cuba’s Yarisleidis Cirilo, the 2023 Worlds winner, won the bronze in 44.36.

● Cycling/Track: Men’s Madison
Portugal’s Iuri Leitao and Rui Oliveira had never won a Worlds medal in the Madison and Leitao just missed a gold in the Omnium. But they scored in the last five sprints and piled up 55 points to win, ahead of Simone Consonni and famed road racer Elia Viviani (47) and Denmark’s defending champions Nikas Larsen and Michael Morkov (41).

● Diving: Men’s 10 m Platform
China completed its first-ever sweep of the Olympic program as Yuan Cao scored 547.50 points and won three of six dives to take the third straight gold for China. Rikuto Tamai of Japan, the 2022 Worlds silver winner, was second at 507.65 and Britain’s Noah Williams was third at 497.35.

Cao won in Tokyo in 2020 and is the first to repeat since Greg Louganis of the U.S. in 1984 and 1988.

● Football: Women
Brazil and the U.S. struggled through a scoreless first half, with the Brazilians on offense in the first half, taking shots at U.S. keeper Alyssa Naeher, while maintaining possession that kept the American offense in check.

But the RSS line – Trinity Rodman, Sophia Smith and Mallory Swanson – produced once again, this time in the 57th minute, when Korbin Albert sent a ball into the box for Swanson, who scored on a right-footed shot to the bottom right corner of the Brazilian goal. It was Swanson’s fourth goal in the tournament.

But the Brazilians attacked again and again, continuously frustrated by the U.S. defense.

At 90+4, Brazil found the magic on a through-ball by midfielder Angelina, and midfielder Adriana got a clean header from the right side of goal that looked like a game-tier, but it was swatted away by Naeher with her right hand and the danger was averted.

The U.S. defense played the game out and finished with the 1-0 victory and its first Olympic gold since London 2012. New coach Emma Hayes (GBR) won her 10th consecutive game as head of the American team and led them to victory.

Brazil finished with a startling 60% of possession in the game and 13 shots to nine for the U.S., along with 15 fouls against the U.S. (to 12). But it was not enough and the U.S. won a hard-fought tournament that included two extra-time games to get to the final.

It’s the third time Brazil has won silver to the U.S.’s gold, also in 2004 and 2008.

Germany defeated Spain, 1-0, on a penalty shot by Giulia Gwinn in the 65th, to win the bronze.

● Golf: Women
New Zealand’s Lydia Ko, a two-time LPGA Majors winner, shot a one-under 71 in the final round to come out on top in the women’s golf tournament. She finished at 278, where co-leader Morgane Metraux (SUI) faded with a 79 and Germany’s Esther Henseleit charged with a final-round 66 to come from 13th to the silver medal at -8 (280).

China’s Xiyu Lin also played well on Saturday at -3 and won the bronze medal at -7 (281). The leading American was Rose Zhang, who finished in a tie for eighth at -5 (283).

● Gymnastics: Rhythmic Group All-Around
China, the 2023 Worlds silver winner, won the 5 Hoops segment and was third in the 3 Ribbons + 2 Balls program and won the Rhythmic Group gold at 69.800 points, over 2023 Worlds winner Israel (68.850) and Tokyo bronze medalist Italy (68.150).

● Handball: Women
Norway held a small, 15-13 lead over France at halftime, but won the second half by 14-8 to take the women’s gold by 29-21. Henny Reistad scored eight goals for Norway and Dale Brattset had six, and Stine Oftedal added five. France was led by Orlane Kanor, with five.

For Norway, this was their fifth Games in a row with a medal: gold-gold-bronze-bronze and now gold again. France has won medals in three straight Games in this event: silver-gold-silver.

● Modern Pentathlon: Men
Egypt has been a serious contender for years in this sport, but rarely champion … until now. Ahmed Elgendy, the Tokyo runner-up and 2021 Worlds bronze winner, won the fencing, was sixth in swimming and sixth in riding and started the Laser Run with a 17-second edge on the field.

And he crossed first, with the 11th-best time, to win the event with a world best of 1,555 points, comfortably ahead of Japan’s Taishu Sato (1,542) and Italy’s Giorgio Malan (1,536). The top 12 were all within 50 points at the end.

Neither Sato or Malan had ever won a senoir-level World or Olympic medal before.

● Sport Climbing: Women’s Boulder & Lead
No doubt, as Slovenia’s Janja Garnbret repeated her Olympic gold from Tokyo, scoring 168.5 points ahead of 2023 Worlds bouldering bronze winner Brooke Raboutou (USA: 156.0) and Austria’s two-time World Champion Jessica Pilz (AUT: 147.4).

● Table Tennis: Women’s Team
Top-seeded China swept aside Japan, 3-0, to win the women’s Team gold and won for the fifth time: every time it has been held. China won all 12 matches in its four matches.

Korea swept Germany, 3-0, to win the bronze medal.

● Taekwondo: Men’s +80 kg; Women’s +67 kg
Iran’s 2023 Worlds bronze medalist at 87 kg, Arian Salimi won the gold over Britain’s Caden Cunningham, the 2023 European Games winner at +87 kg. The match was a see-saw, with Cunningham taking the first period at 6-3, but Salimi winning 9-1 and 6-3 to take the title.

Cuba’s Tokyo bronze winner and 2019 World Champion Rafael Alba and 2023 World Champion Cheick Sallah Cisse (CIV) won the bronze medals.

France’s Tokyo bronze medalist and 2023 Worlds 73 kg winner Althea Laurin was the winner in the women’s +67 kg class, defeating Svetlana Psipova (UZB) in the final by two rounds to none (3-0, 3-3 criteria). Korea’s Tokyo runner-up, Da-bin Lee and Rebecca McGowan (GBR) took the bronzes.

● Volleyball: Men
France defended its Tokyo 2020 gold medal with a three-set sweep of 2018 FIVB World Champion Poland, 25-19, 25-20, 25-23.

The French are the first to repeat as men’s champs since the U.S. did it in 1984 and 1988. The U.S. won the bronze with a difficult, 25-23, 30-28, 26-24 win over Italy on Friday.

● Water Polo: Women
After silver-medal finishes in 2012 and at Tokyo 2020, Spain won its first Olympic gold with an 11-9 victory over Australia. Spain led only by 3-2 at half, but the scoring picked up in the second half, with Spain holding a 7-5 lead after three quarters on the way to the 11-9 final.

Bea Ortiz scored four times to lead Spain and Alice Williams was the star for Australia, with five scores. Australia won its fourth Olympic medal in this event and first silver, its highest finish since winning the inaugural tournament in 2000.

The Netherlands upset the U.S. in the bronze-medal game by 11-10, coming back from a 7-3 deficit at the half and 9-6 at the end of the third. The Dutch outscored the Americans by 5-1 in the final quarter, with Sabrina van der Sloot scoring with one second left to take the bronze medal, her sixth goal of the match. The U.S. was led by Maddie Musselman, Jenna Flynn and Ryann Neushul with two each.

It’s the first time the U.S. has not won a medal in Olympic women’s play.

● Weightlifting: Men’s 102 kg-+102 kg; Women’s 81 kg
China’s Huanhua Liu, the 2023 World Champion, won the men’s 102 kg class at 406 kg, barely ahead of defending champion Akbar Djuraev (UZB) at 404 kg. Bot made their first Clean & Jerk attempt, but missed the other two; a lift for Djuraev on either of his last two tries would have given him the win.

Third was Yauheni Tsikhantsou of Belarus (as a “neutral”), the 2023 Worlds bronze winner, at 402 kg; he missed this final C&J attempt, which would also have won. American Wes Kitts finished eighth at 374 kg.

Norway’s Solfrid Koanda came down in weight, from 87 kg, where she was the 2022 World Champion, and set an Olympic Record of 275 kg, including an Olympic Record of 154 kg in the Clean & Jerk to win the women’s 81 kg class. Egypt’s Sara Ahmed, the 2023 Worlds winner at 76 kg, won the silver at 268 kg and Neisi Dajomes, the Tokyo 76 kg gold medalist, taking the bronze at 267 kg.

Finally, Georgia’s Lasha Talakhadze won his third straight Olympic title in the +102 kg class, lifting a combined total of 470 kg to edge Armenia’s Varazdat Lalayan, the 2023 Worlds runner-up (467 kg) and ex-Armenian Gor Minasyan (BRN: 461 kg), who took the bronze.

Talakhadze missed his last lift in the Snatch, but won the Clean & Jerk by enough to seal his victory without having to attempt his last lift.

● Wrestling: Men’s Freestyle 74 kg-125 kg;
Women’s Freestyle 62 kg

Ex-Russian Razambek Zhamalov (UZB), the 2019 World U-23 champ, won the men’s 74 kg class with a pinfall over Japan’s Daichi Takatani, the 2022 Asian Champs runner-up, in 2:12 for the gold medal, after piling up a 5-0 lead.

Kyle Dale of the U.S., the 2022 World Champion and Tokyo bronze winner, won one bronze and Albania’s Chermen Valiev won the other.

There was a wild bout in the super-heavy 125 kg class, as Georgia’s three-time World Champion Geno Petriashvili piled up a 10-1 lead on and 2023 Worlds gold medalist (and Tokyo bronze winner) Amir Hossein Zare, but Zare came back to close to 10-9, but fell short.

In championship action, Petriashvili defeated Zare in the Tokyo 2020 semifinal by 6-3, Zare defeated Petriashvili, 11-0 in the 2023 Worlds final. Now Petiashvili got the Olympic gold by defeating Zare, barely.

Turkey’s Taha Akgul and Giorgi Meshvildishvili (AZE) won the bronzes.

Japan has now won the women’s 62 kg class all six times it has been held at the Games, as Sakura Motoki, the 2023 Worlds runner-up, dominated Ukraine’s Iryna Koliadenko, the Tokyo 2020 bronze medal winner, by 12-1 in the final. Aisuluu Tynykevova (KGZ), the Tokyo runner-up and three-time World Champion, won one bronze and Grace Bullen of Norway won the other.

= PREVIEWS: SUNDAY, 11 AUGUST =
(11 finals across 9 sports)

● Athletics: Women’s Marathon
Kenya’s Peres Jepchirchir is the defending champion and won in London over world-record holder Tigist Assefa (ETH), 2:16:16 to 2:16:23. Two-time Olympic 5,000 m silver winner Hellen Obiri (KEN) won Boston this year and is a definite threat, with teammate Sharon Lokedi second.

Dutch star Sifan Hassan was fourth in the fast Tokyo Marathon this year, but what’s left after bronze medals in the 5,000 m and 10,000 m? Ethiopia’s Amane Beriso comes in as the 2023 World Champion and was third in the Tokyo Marathon in March.

Israel’s Lonah Chemtai Salpeter was fourth in the 2023 Worlds marathon and has to be accounted for, as does American Trials winner Fiona O’Keeffe (2:22:10) and runner-up Emily Sisson (2:18:29 in 2022).

● Basketball: Women
The women’s basketball final has the U.S. trying for an eighth consecutive gold medal and carrying a 60-game win streak against France.

Guard Diana Taurasi has been on five of those teams and is looking for a sixth gold. The American women defeated Brazil to win gold in 1996 in Atlanta, then Australia in 2000-04-08, France in 2012, Spain in 2016 and Japan in Tokyo in 2021. The U.S. beat China in the FIBA World Cup final in 2022 with A’ja Wilson the most Valuable Player.

The American women have won their games by 102-76, 87-74, 87-68, 88-75 in the quarters against Nigeria and 85-64 against Australia in the semis. France was 2-1 in its group, losing to Australia, but beat Germany in the quarters 84-71 and needed overtime to get past Belgium, 81-75. This is not expected to be close.

● Cycling/track: Men’s Keirin; Women’s Sprint-Omnium
Malaysia’s Azizulhasni Awang, the Tokyo silver medalist and Rio bronze medalist is back, as is Tokyo bronze winner Harrie Lavreysen (NED), the Sprint winner in Paris. Lavreysen has won this event at the 2020-21-22 Worlds, but Colombia’s Kevin Quintero won it in 2023, and he and Matthew Richardson (AUS: silver) and Shinji Nakano (JPN: bronze) are back as well.

The women’s Sprint has Tokyo champ Kelsey Mitchell (CAN) back, plus Rio 2016 bronze winner Katy Marchant (GBR). Britain’s Emma Finucane, who won the Keirin bronze, was the 2023 World Champion in the Sprint, ahead of German Lea Friedrich (the 2022 winner) and Paris Keirin winner Ellesse Andrews of New Zealand. The 2022 Worlds silver-bronze winners, Mina Sato (JPN) and Steffie van der Peet (NED) are going to be in the mix.

In the track cycling finale, the women’s Omnium will have American Jennifer Valente back to defend her Tokyo 2020 victory. She’s still on top, winning the 2023 Worlds Omnium from Amalie Dideriksen (DEN) and Belgian star Lotte Kopecky. Tokyo runner-up Yumi Kajihara (JPN) returns, as does 2022 Worlds silver winner Maike van der Duin (NED).

● Handball: Men
This has to be close. Germany got to the final by beating France, 35-34, in extra time, then surviving against Spain, 25-24. The Danes beat Sweden, 32-41, and Slovenia, 31-30.

The Danes won at Rio 2016 and were second in Tokyo; the Germans won the bronze in Rio for their last medal. In the IHF Worlds, Denmark has won the title in 2019-21-23, with the last German medal a win in 2007.

● Modern Pentathlon: Women
Time to say good-bye to the Modern Pentathlon as conceived in 1912, a five-event combination of fencing, swimming, riding, shooting and running. Following a horse abuse incident at Tokyo 2020, riding will be eliminated in favor of obstacle course, an unpopular decision with many pentathletes.

But there is this last hurrah. Tokyo winner Kate French (GBR) and Lithuania’s Laura Asadauskaite – the London winner and Tokyo silver medalist – both return. French hopes are with Rio 2016 silver medalist Elodie Clouvel.

Korea’s Seung-min Seong won the 2024 women’s Worlds gold, ahead of Hungary’s Blanka Guzi, while Italy’s Elela Micheli and Alice Sotero went 1-2 in 2023. Micheli also won in 2022, ahead of Michelle Gulyas (HUN). If it comes down to the Laser Run and Asadauskaite is close, don’t count her out.

● Volleyball: Women
The U.S. is the defending women’s Olympic champion from Tokyo. Italy was the 2018 Worlds runner-up, and won the 2024 women’s Nations League, thrashing the U.S. in the quarterfinals and defeating Japan, 3-1, in the final.

And, at the last FIVB women’s Worlds in 2022, Italy swept aside the U.S. by 3-0 to win the bronze medal. The Italians had never won a medal in women’s volleyball; they look primed to be golden.

● Water Polo: Men
Serbia and Croatia have been around the medals in this sport for decades. Croatia won the 2024 World Championships, with Serbia fourth, and won in 2017 with Serbia third. Serbia won in 2015, beating Croatia in the final, 11-4.

Serbia has won the last two men’s Olympic water polo golds, defeating Croatia and Greece in the finals in 2016 and at Tokyo 2020. Croatia won at London 2012 with Serbia third. Too close to call.

● Weightlifting: Women’s +81 kg
China has won the last three women’s super-heavy class golds and Wenwen Li returns as the defending champion and the 2019 and 2022 World Champion. South Korea’s Hye-jeong Park won the 2024 Worlds gold ahead of Mary Theisen-Lappen of the U.S., with Lisseth Ayovi (ECU) and all three are entered. So are the silver and bronze winners from the 2022 Worlds, Emily Campbell (GBR) and Thai Duangaksom Chaidee. There aren’t enough medals to go around.

● Wrestling: Men’s Freestyle 65 kg-97 kg; Women’s 76 kg
Japan’s Kotaro Kiyooka, who has never won a Worlds medal before, will face Iran’s 2022 World Champion, Rahman Amouzad in the men’s 65 kg final.

Bahrain’s Akhmed Tazhudinov, the 2023 World Champion, is in the men’s 97 kg final against Givi Matcharashvili, the Worlds bronze winner in 2022 and 2023. Kyle Snyder, the Rio 2016 winner, will wrestle for one of the bronzes.

Six-time World Champion Adeline Gray was expected to contend at 76 kg, but was defeated at the U.S. Trials by Kennedy Blades. And Blades is into the Olympic final in Paris, to face the 2023 Worlds winner, Japan’s Yuka Kagami.

= INTEL REPORT =

● Refugee Team ● Manizha Talash, a member of the Refugee Olympic Team, was disqualified on Friday during the breaking qualifying round for wearing a blue cape with the words “Free Afghan Women.”

Talash is from Afghanistan, but left in 2021 for Pakistan and is now living in Spain.

● Athletics ● Carl Lewis, now the coach at Houston, after the latest disaster in the men’s 4×100 m relay in Paris:

“It is time to blow up the system. This continues to be completely unacceptable. It is clear that EVERYONE at @usatf is more concerned with relationships than winning. No athlete should step on the track and run another relay until this program is changed from top to bottom.”

He wrote on X prior to the relays:

“If @TeamUSA wins all relays tomorrow, you talk to the athletes. If something happens and they do not sweep. ONLY talk to the coaches. Yes, I said it!!!”

Noah Lyles had contracted Covid and a temperature of 102 degrees when he ran the final of the men’s 200 m according to his coach, Lance Brauman, finishing third to Letsile Tebogo (BOT) and fellow American Kenny Bednarek.

“Those guys raced great,” Brauman told The Associated Press. “But to get a bronze medal in 19.70 with a temperature of about 102, that wasn’t too bad.

“I mean, he was sick. People are going to say whatever they want, and that’s fine, but the dude was sick. What he had to do to muscle out that medal, that’s going to be hard to forget.”

Great moment on Friday for 10 athletes who received their re-allocated Olympic medals in the Champions Park from the IOC, including London 2012 gold medalists Erik Kynard of the U.S. in the men’s high jump and women’s 400 m hurdler Lashinda Demus. Eight of the 10 medals were in athletics, from revised results in which Russian athletes were disqualified for doping.

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PARIS 2024 Review & Preview: Bach says Paris 2024 “a love story”; Benjamin beats Warholm, another U.S. men’s 4×1 disaster

U.S.’s Rai Benjamin wins the Paris Olympic men’s 400 m hurdles over Tokyo champ Karsten Warholm (Photo: Dan Vernon for World Athletics)

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= PARIS 2024 =
From Lane One

“These Olympic Games, Paris 2024, a love story.

“The athletes, the French people and the fans all around the world are in love with the Games, and with each other. In the venues, in the streets of Parisat the Olympic Village, you can feel and experience and see the enthusiasm, which is shared by everyone.

“We have all seen the way that France and the French people have taken these Games really to their hearts. It was not just a sober organization, it was a celebration coming from the heart, with all the friendliness, the hospitality, the curiosity, the interest was really heart-warming to see, and you could see hundreds of thousands, millions of the French people on the streets of Paris and full stadia everywhere.”

That’s International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach (GER) at his Friday news conference, giving high praise to the Paris 2024 Games and underscoring the reforms he brought to the Olympic Movement in 2014:

“These are exactly the Games we envisaged with Olympic Agenda: more sustainable, more urban, younger, more inclusive, first Olympic Games with full gender parity. That was the vision of Olympic Agenda. And all of this with the athlete at the center of all the efforts.”

Bach remarked on the remarkable connection between the athletes and what was missing – due to Covid – in Tokyo, the fans:

“The athletes inspired the audience and the audiences giving this inspiration back to the athletes, so you can see, really, a spiral of excitement growing.”

He was also grateful to the excellent work of the Paris 2024 organizers and the support of the local, regional and national governments, especially in a time when there is no majority party in the National Assembly and all of the ministers were holdovers:

“All these achievements would not have been possible without an organizing committee as a partner who fully shares, and shared from the very beginning of their planning, all our values, our mission and our values. And therefore, I cannot thank enough the organizing committee under the great leadership of my fellow Olympian Tony Estanguet for the great work. …

“In this sense, I would like to include all the members of the organizing committee, all the workforces of the different kinds, the security teams, of course, the volunteers, whose smiles and friendliness I think we all benefitted from, and everyone else involved. It was also, from them, an Olympic-quality performance.

“This is also true for the public authorities, the public services here at all levels here in France, starting from the President of the Republic, to the many municipal authorities and services, all over France.”

Asked about the future of the Games and what to expect from Los Angeles in 2028, Bach emphasized:

“It’s up to each organizing committee to adapt the relevant measures in their way. … When it comes to more urban, then L.A. must, because of the structure of the city, take a different approach. You don’t have city centers in L.A. with iconic landmarks as you have here in Paris …

“Each edition of the Games has to be different. If L.A. would like to copy the Eiffel Tower, it would be a recipe for disaster. Each Olympic Games have to be authentic and have to be creative and have to show the culture of the host country, the host city and to be open to share this with the world.”

Bach was asked about all the pre-Games worries, and noted, “It is human that before such an event is taking place, that there are many people who have many concerns and they think about kind of risks here and risks there. But the proof is in the pudding.”

He was also asked about what Paris 2024 could have done better. His response:

“This is not a serious question.”

Case closed.
~ Rich Perelman

● Les Temps ● A happy updated forecast for the last couple of days of the Games:

10 Aug. (Sat.): High of 87 ~ low of 64, sunny
11 Aug. (Sun.): 93 ~ 70, sunny

There is now no rain in the forecast for the following week.

● Medals & Teams ● The U.S. has 111 medals with two days to go, the most medals it has ever won in a European-hosted Olympic Games:

● 1. 111, United States (33-39-39)
● 2. 83, China (33-27-23)
● 3. 57, Great Britain (14-20-23)
● 4. 56, France (14-20-22)
● 5. 48, Australia (18-16-14)
● 6. 37, Japan (16-8-13)
● 7. 36, Italy (11-12-13)
● 8. 29, Netherlands (13-6-10)
● 8. 29, Germany (12-9-8)
● 10. 28, South Korea (13-8-7)
● 11. 24, Canada (7-6-11)
● 12. 18, Brazil (3-6-9)

In our TSX team rankings, using a 10-8-6-5-4-3-2-1 points system and a much diverse, inclusive and equitable representation of team achievement, the U.S. continues to lead:

● 1. 1,120, United States
● 2. 854, China
● 3. 656 1/2, France
● 4. 648, Great Britain
● 5. 522 1/2, Italy
● 6. 510 1/2, Australia
● 7. 449 1/2, Japan
● 8. 443, Germany
● 9. 352, Netherlands
● 10. 315 1/2, Canada
● 11. 312 1/2, Korea
● 12. 239 1/2, Spain
● 13. 220 1/2, Brazil
● 14. 202, New Zealand
● 15. 192 1/2, Hungary

Now, a total of 117 countries (out of 206) – plus the Refugee Team, and including Belarus and Russia, as “neutrals” – have scored points so far.

● Television ● NBC continues to show strong audiences for the Games, although the second-week numbers are down – as usual – from week one:

26 Jul. (Fri.): 29.3 million (28.6 + Telemundo 0.7)
27 Jul. (Sat.): 32.4 million
28 Jul. (Sun.): 41.5 million ~ gymnastics women’s qualifying
29 Jul. (Mon.): 31.3 million
30 Jul. (Tue.): 34.7 million ~ gymnastics women’s Team final
01 Aug. (Wed.): 29.1 million
02 Aug. (Thu.): 31.7 million ~ gymnastics women’s All-Around
03 Aug. (Fri.): 27.4 million
04 Aug. (Sat.): 34.6 million ~ gymnastics women’s Vault
05 Aug. (Sun.): 35.4 million ~ men’s 100 m final
06 Aug. (Mon.): 29.1 million ~ gymnastics women’s Beam & Floor
07 Aug. (Tue.): 27.4 million
08 Aug. (Wed.): 26.0 million (estimate)
09 Aug. (Thu.): 28.5 million

NBC reported the 12-day Olympic viewing average for 2024 at 31.6 million in 2024, compared to 17.8 million for Tokyo (a lot better) and the 10-day average of 27.7 million for Rio (better).

The measurement of “Total Audience Delivery” is based upon live-plus-same day custom fast national figures from Nielsen and digital data from Adobe Analytics. This is not a true “apples-to-apples” with prior Games, however, as the audiences prior to 2024 were for the NBC primetime show only and the Paris totals are for the daytime show (live) and the primetime show together. No out-of-home audiences were in the figures for Rio 2016; Nielsen added those in 2020.

= RESULTS: FRIDAY, 9 AUGUST =

● Athletics: Men’s 400 m hurdles-4×100 m-Triple Jump
Women’s 400 m-10,000 m-4×100 m-Shot-Heptathlon
It was raining in the Stade de France at the start of the session, which was hardly helpful. The U.S. stayed with same squad that had the fastest time in the heats and Melissa Jefferson was off well on the start and had an excellent pass to Tee Tee Terry. The second pass was good, but Gabby Thomas made up space, but had some trouble with the pass to Sha’Carri Richardson.

But Richardson got the stick and took off and she got the lead with 25 m to go, looked over at the other lanes and burst through the line in 41.78. Britain, with Daryll Neita on anchor, was second in 41.85 and Germany third in 41.97.

The U.S. men did not have Noah Lyles – suffering from Covid – for the 4×100 m final, so Christian Coleman now teamed with Kenny Bednarek, Kyree King and Fred Kerley on anchor. But as Coleman ran strongly on the first leg, the pass to Bednarek was a disaster, with Bednarek leaving early and coming to essentially a stop. Bednarek got going, but was way behind, and King and Kerley finished seventh across the line in 37.89.

Andre De Grasse brought Canada home in 37.50, with South Africa second in 37.57 and Britain third in 37.61. The U.S. was later disqualified for passing out of the zone and has not won a medal in this event since 2004 (and hasn’t won since 2000). If Lyles had been healthy, the first exchange would have been from Coleman to Kerley, which worked in the heats.

The sun came out for the women’s 400 m, which was all Marileidy Paulino (DOM), as expected. Bahrain’s Salwa Eid Naser was out strongly on the outside, but Paulino moved up on the turn and was clearly in the lead coming home, winning in a sensational 48.17, an Olympic Record and now no. 4 on the all-time list with the no. six performance ever.

Naser was a clear second in 48.53, ahead of European champ Natalia Kaczmarek (POL: 48.98). American Alexis Holmes was sixth in a lifetime best of 49.77.

The women’s 10,000 m remained bunched with Francine Niyomukunzi (BDI) leading at 5,000 m at 15:38.4. Then the Kenyans took over, with Margaret Kipkemboi ahead of world-record holder Beatrice Chebet (the 5,000 m winner) at 6,000 m, and Ethiopia’s Tisige Gebreselama went to the front by 7,000 m. At 8,000 m, Chebet moved up to trail Kipkemboi, but the lead pack of 13 was still together with four laps to go. And then Parker Valby of the U.S. ran to the front with 3 1/2 laps left!

At three laps to go, the pack was together again and Gudaf Tsegay moved into contention coming into the straight. Down to 800 m left and Kipkemboi was back in front, but with defending champ Sifan Hassan (NED) moving up. At the bell, sprinting finally started and the race broke up. On the back straight, Lilian Rengeruk came to the front with Kipkemboi with Italy’s Nadia Battocletti moving up, But Chebet roared around the turn and ran to the line with Battocletti chasing in 30:43.25 and 30:43.35, a national record.

Hassan moved into third in the final 75 m and got a second bronze in 30:44.12. Americans Weini Kelati was eighth in 30:49.98, followed by Karissa Schweizer, ninth in 30:51.99 and Valby, 11th in 30:59.28.

The final race of the night was the long-anticipated men’s 400 m hurdles, where Karsten Warholm (NOR) and Rai Benjamin of the U.S. went 1-2 in world-record style in Tokyo.

Off the gun, Warholm in lane seven got off well, but Benjamin – a lane outside in eight – was right with him down the back straight, something that rarely happens to the Norwegian. Benjamin was smooth on the turn and was in front over hurdle eight. He accelerated and Warholm chopped his step on hurdle nine and it was over. Benjamin had a small chop on 10, but rolled home with the win in 46.46, equal to his season best and the no. 5 performance all-time.

Warholm was a clear second in 47.06, with 2022 World Champion Alison dos Santos (BRA: 47.26) third. Redemption and satisfaction for Benjamin for sure,

European champ and ex-Cuban Jordan Diaz (ESP) blew up the men’s triple jump in the first round, landing at 17.86 m (58-7 1/4) and daring anyone to follow. Ex-Cuban Andy Diaz (ITA), the Tokyo bronze winner, jumped 17.63 m (57-10 1/4) in round one and defending champion and ex-Cuban Pedro Pichardo (POR) got close at 17.84 m (58-6 1/2) in round two. Jamaica’s 2023 world leader, Jaydon Hibbert, reached 17.61 m (57-9 1/2) in the second.

Diaz also jumped 17.84 m (58-6 1/2) in round four as a back-up jump and Andy Diaz improved to 17.64 m (57-10 1/2) in round six. And when Pichardo’s final jump was a monster 17.81 m (58-5 1/4), it still wasn’t enough and Jordan Diaz won the gold.

U.S. Trials winner Salif Mane jumped 17.28 m (56-8 1/2) in round one, and improved to 17.41 m (57-1 1/2) in round six and moved into sixth overall.

In the women’s shot, collegiate record holder Jaida Ross of the U.S. got out to the early lead at 19.28 m (63-3 1/4), but was passed by Maddison-Lee Wesche (NZL: 19.58 m/64-3) and Yemisi Ogunleye (GER: 19.55 m/64-1 3/4) by the end of the third round.

China’s Jiayuan Song moved into third in the fourth round at 19.32 m (63-4 3/4), and then Wesche exploded with a lifetime best to take the lead at 19.86 m (65-2) in round five. Ogunleye improved to 19.73 m (64-8 3/4) in round five and took the lead at 20.00 m (65-7 1/2) to take the lead on the penultimate throw of the event. Wesche got close, but did not improve and Ogunleye closed out a shocking, upset win.

Raven Saunders of the U.S. was 11th at 17.79 m (58-4 1/2) and World Indoor champ Sarah Mitton (CAN), the pre-meet co-favorite, was 12th at 17.48 m (57-4 1/4).

Belgium’s Nafi Thiam moved into the lead by winning the women’s heptathlon javelin at 54.04 m (177-3), taking a 121-point lead into the 800 m over Katarina Johnson-Thompson (GBR).

American Anna Hall had a big throw in the javelin negated when her feet landed on the toeline; she was fifth going into the second heat of the 800 m and took the lead right away. She won her race in 2:04.39, with Johnson-Thompson second in a lifetime best of 2:04.90. Thiam got a lifetime best of 2:10.62 in sixth and that was enough for her third straight Olympic gold with 6,880 points. Johnson-Thompson scored 6,844 for second and Belgium went 1-3 with Noor Vidts scoring a lifetime best of 6,707 for third. Hall finished fifth at 6,165.

● Beach Volleyball: Women
The final was a battle between 2022 World Champions Duda Lisboa and Ana Patricia Ramos of Brazil, in a re-match with Canada’s 2022 Worlds runner-ups Melissa Human-Paredes and Brandie Wilkerson. The marathon first set was won by the Brazilians, 26-24, but the Canadians came back in set two, 21-12. But the Brazilians got the final set and the gold, 15-10.

In the bronze-medal match, Swiss Tanja Huberli and Nina Brunner completed an upset campaign, beating Tokyo runners-up Mariafe Artacho del Solar and Taliqua Clancy (AUS) by 21-17, 21-15.

● Boxing: Men’s 71 kg-92 kg; Women’s 50 kg-66 kg
Uzbekistan’s 2023 World Champion Asadkhuja Muydinkhujaev was a decisive winner against Mexico’s second-seeded Marco Verde in the men’s 71 kg final by 5:0. American Omari Jones and Lewis Richardson (GBR) won the bronzes.

Uzbekistan has another opportunity at 92 kg, with Lazizbek Mullojonov, the 2023 Worlds bronze winner, facing Loren Alfonso (AZE), and Mullojonov dominated, winning 5:0, with three judges voting for him by 30-27.

Enmanuel Reyes (ESP) and Davlat Boltaev (TJK) won the bronze medals.

In the women’s 50 kg final, top-seeded Yu Wu of China, the 2023 World Champion, faced Turkey’s Tokyo runner-up Buse Naz Cakiroglu of Turkey, the 2022 World Champion and the Tokyo 2020 runner-up. Wu won by decision and won the first round by 4:1, the second by 4:1 and 5:0 in the third for the 4:1 decision across all five judges.

Aira Villegas (PHI) and Nazym Kyzaibay (KAZ) took the bronze medals.

At 66 kg, China’s Liu Yang, the 2023 World Champion, faced Algerian Image Khelif, in the spotlight during the Games over claims by the International Boxing Association that she is not a woman. Khelif has competed for years in the women’s division and was the 2022 IBA Worlds runner-up and was dominant in the final, winning 5:0 and by 30:27 on all five cards.

Nien-chin Chen (TPE) and Janjaem Suwannapheng (THA) claimed the bronzes.

● Breaking: B-Girls
Here it was, Breaking as an Olympic sport, and in the final, Japan’s Ami (Amu Yuasa) was a 6-3 winner in round one and a 5-4 winner in rounds two and three for a 16-11 total and the gold medal over Lithuania’s 2023 World Champion Nicka (Dominika Banevic). China won the bronze with 671 (Qingyi Liu) taking the bronze battle against India (India Sardjoe: NED), 2:1 (19-8).

● Canoeing: Sprint Men’s C-1 1,000 m-K-2 500 m;
Women’s C-2 500 m-K-2 500 m

Another triumph for New Zealand legend Lisa Carrington, who teamed with Alicia Hoskin to win the women’s K-2 500 m, Carrington’s seventh Olympic gold. She won with Caitlin Regal in Tokyo, but with Hoskin, led at the half and finished in 1:37.28.

Hungary’s Tamara Csipes and Alida Gazso finished second in 1:39.39, just ahead of a tie for third between Germany’s Paulina Paszek and Jule Hake and Hungary’s Noemi Pupp and Sara Fojt.

World Champion Martin Fuksa (CZE) was the wire-to-wire winner of the men’s C-1 1,000 m final, winning by 3:43.16 to 3:44.33 over defending champ Isaquias Queiroz (BRA), with Moldova’s Serghei Tarnovschi third in 3:44.68.

Fuksa, a three-time Sprint World Champion, now has his first Olympic medal.

Germans Jacob Schopf and Max Lemke led at the half and held on to win the men’s K-2 500 m in 1:26.87, just ahead of Bence Nadas and Sandor Totka (HUN) in 1:27.15. Australia’s Tokyo 2020 C-2 1,000 m winners, Jean van der Westhuyzen and Thomas Green, were third in 1:27.29.

Americans Jonas Ecker andAaron Small made the final and finished eighth (1:30.02).

China’s defending champions Shixiao Xu and Mengya Sun had no trouble in the women’s C-2 500 m final, winning in 1:52.81, ahead of Ukraine (1:54.30) – which was second in Tokyo – and Canada – third in Tokyo – in 1:54.36. Both Ukraine (Liudmyla Luzan) and Canada (Katie Vincent) had one of their Tokyo team members back again for second medals.

● Cycling/track: Men’s Sprint; Women’s Madison
No surprises in the men’s Sprint. Dutch star Harrie Lavreysen won in Tokyo, had already won the Team Sprint in Paris and had won the Worlds gold five times in a row. So he added to the trophy case with the Paris gold, defeating Australia Matthew Richardson, the 2022 Worlds runner-up, 2-0, by 0.024 and 0.047 seconds.

Britain’s Tokyo bronze winner Jack Carlin took the bronze, winning two of three from Dutch star Jeffrey van Hoogland, the Tokyo silver medalist.

Italy’s Chiara Consonni and Vittoria Guazzini won the women’s Madison in an upset with 37 points to 31 for Britain’s Elinor Barker and Neah Evans, the 2023 World Champions. The Dutch team of Maike van der Duin and Lisa van Belle won the bronze (28) with the U.S. pair of Jennifer Valente and Lily Williams fourth.

● Diving: Women’s 3 m Springboard
China’s Yiwen Chen entered as the 2022 and 2023 World Champion and won four of the five dives for the Olympic gold with 376.00 points. The fight for second was a surprise, as 2024 World Champion Yani Chang (CHN) had a disastrous first dive (12th) while Australia’s 2019 Worlds bronze medalist Maddison Keeney was second and Keeny won the final dive to claim silver at 343.10 to 318.75.

China continued its march to a gold-medal sweep, but Keeney’s silver is a surprise.

● Football: Men
The men’s final was crazy, with Spain taking a 3-1 lead at the half, but the French tying it with a 79th-minute goal by Maghnes Akliouche and then a penalty at 90+3 by Jean-Philippe Matea!

In extra time, Sergio Camello got the winners for Spain with a brilliant, right-side shot to the far side of the French goal in the 100th minute and the final at 120+1 for the 5-3 win and the gold medal.

Spain moved up from silver in Tokyo. Morocco stomped Egypt, 6-0, for the bronze.

● Gymnastics: Rhythmic All-Around
No question about Germany’s 2023 World Champion Darja Varfolomeev, who won three of the four apparatus – Hoop, Ball and Clubs – to win at 142.850, ahead of Boryana Kaleyn (BUL: 140.600) and 2022 World Champion Sofia Raffaelli (ITA: 136.300). Kaleyn won on Ribbon, with Varfolomeev second.

● Hockey: Women
Of course the final was tight, even though the Netherlands came in at 7-0 and China was 4-3. Both scored one goal in regulation and it went to penalties, with Pien Sanders, Maria Verschoor and Marijn Veen scoring three for the Dutch while China could only manage one goal in four tries.

The bronze-medal game also went to penalties, with Argentina finally defeating Belgium by 3-1, after a 2-2 tie.

● Sailing: Men’s Kite
Delayed a day due to a lack of wind on Thursday, 2022 Worlds runner-up Toni Vodisek (SLO) led after the seven-race opening series with just 12 net points. But in the finals, Austria’s Valentin Bontus, fourth at the 2022 Worlds, was supreme, winning all three races anf taking the gold medal. Vodisek placed second and Singapore’s Max Maeder, who won the 2023 and 2024 Worlds, was third.

American Markus Edegran finished ninth.

● Sport Climbing: Men’s Boulder & Lead
The men’s Combined event – Boulder and Lead – was be contested for the first time at the Olympic level, with Britain’s Toby Roberts, 19, finished third in the Boulder segment and then tied for third in Lead and that was enough for an upset win with a total of 155.2 points.

Japan’s Sorato Anranu won the Boulder segment but was only fifth in Lead and totaled 145.4 points for second. Jakob Schubert (AUT), a consistent Worlds medalist, won the bronze at 139.6 and American Colin Duffy was strong on Boulder, but seventh on Lead to finish fourth at 136.4.

● Swimming: Men’s 10 km open water
This turned into a two-man race with Hungary’s 2024 World Champion Kristof Rasovszky leading and German Oliver Klemet, the 2023 Worlds bronze medalist close. But Rasovszky held on and touched first in 1:50:52.7 to 1:50:54.8, moving from silver in Tokyo to gold in Paris.

Hungary’s David Betlehem worked his way up from sixth after four laps to the bronze-medal position on the final half-lap and was third in 1:51:09.0, just out-touching Italy’s Domenico Acerenza (1:51:09.6). Ivan Puskovitch of the U.S. was 19th in 1:57:52.5.

● Table Tennis: Men’s Team
No problem for China, which has never lost this event at the Games. Its fifth straight gold came at the expense of Sweden by 3:2, 3:2 and 3:2 for a 3-0 sweep by Chuqin Wang, Long Ma and Zhendong Fan. In fact, China did not lost a single match-up in its four wins: 12-0.

Ma 35, won his sixth Olympic gold from 2012-24, with two Singles wins and four Team titles. France won the bronze-medal match over Japan, 3:2.

● Taekwondo: Men’s 80 kg-Women’s 67 kg
Tunisia Firas Katoussi, the 2022 Worlds bronze medalist, triumphed in the men’s 80 kg final, defeating Iran’s 2022 Worlds bronzer Mehran Barkhordari, 2:0, winning by 4-2 and 5-1.

Italy’s Simone Alessio, the 2023 Worlds winner, won a bronze over Carl Nickolas of the U.S. by 2-0, and Edi Hrnic (DEN) took the other, also 2-0, over Geon-woo Seo (KOR).

Serbia’s Aleksandra Perisic, the 2022 Worlds runner-up, got to the final of the women’s 67 kg class, but it was 18-year-old Viviana Marton (HUN) who pulled the upset, winning 7-4 and 4-2 for a 2:0 victory and the gold medal.

American Kristina teachout won a bronze with a 9-1, 3-0 (2:0) win over China’s Jie Song, and Sarah Chaari (BEL) won the other, 2:1 against Ozoda Sobirjonova (UZB).

● Weightlifting: Men’s 89 kg; Women’s 71 kg
The U.S. came to Paris having won one Olympic gold in women’s weightlifting, back in 2000. Now there are two, as Olivia Reeves, the 2023 Worlds bronze medalist, set an Olympic Record in the Snatch at 117 kg and made two of three lifts in the Clean & Jerk to finish at 262 kg, ahead of Mari Sanchez (COL: 257 kg) and Ecuador’s 2023 Worlds silver medalist Angie Palacios (256 kg).

In the men’s 89 class, a new division for 2024, Bulgaria’s Karlos Nasar, 20, moved up from his 2021 Worlds gold at 81 kg to win in Paris, so-winning the Snatch at 180 kg and then setting an Olympic Record of 224 kg in the Clean& Jerk to finish with a WORLD RECORD of 404 kg!

Colombia’s Yeison Lopez also lifted 180 kg in the Snatch, but 210 in the C&J and finished second at 390 kg, with Antonio Pizzolato (ITA: 384 kg) taking the bronze, his second straight Olympic third after his 81 kg bronze in Tokyo.

● Wrestling: Men’s 57 kg Free-86 kg Free; Women’s 57 kg Free
Japan’s Rei Higuchi, the Rio 2016 silver winner, took the men’s 57 kg gold with a 4-2 victory over Spencer Lee of the U.S. Lee had a 2-0 lead after the first period, but Higuchi won the second period by 4-0 for the victory.

India’s Aman Aman and Gulomjon Abdullaev (UZB) won the bronze medals.

Iranian star Hassan Yazdani is a three-time World Champion in the men’s 86 kg Freestyle class, but was thoroughly beaten in the men’s 86 kg final by Bulgaria’s Magomed Ramazanov, a former Russian was the 2020 European silver winner at 79 kg, by 7-1.

The U.S.’s Aaron Brooks won a bronze medal by 5:0, and Greece’s Dauren Kurugliev won the other.

Three-time World Champion Tsugumi Sakurai has mauled the field in the women’s 57 kg class, winning 6-1, 11-0 before a pinfall and then 10-4 against 2016 Olympic 53 kg winner Helen Maroulis of the U.S. in the semis. She did not let up in the final against Moldova’s Anastasia Nichita, the Worlds 2023 runner-up, winning 6-0.

Maroulis won her third Olympic medal – a bronze this time – with a pinfall of Canada’s Hannah Taylor in 24 seconds. China’s Kexin Hong won the other bronze by 10-0 over Giullia Penalber of Brazil.

Elsewhere:

● Athletics ● In the morning heats, the men’s 800 m semis were won by favored Djamel Sedjati (ALG: 1:45.08), 2023 World Champion Marco Arop (CAN: 1:45.05) and Kenya’s Emmanuel Wanyonyi (1:43.32), with American Bryce Hoppel second in 1:43.41. Teammates Brandon Miller (1:45.79 in semi one) and Hobbs Kessler (1:46.20 in semi two) did not advance.

All three Americans advanced in the women’s 100 m hurdles semis, with Grace Stark winning semi one in 12.39, then Alaysha Johnson winning semi two in 12.34 and defending champ Jasmine Camacho-Quinn (PUR) winning semi three in 12.35. Masai Russell of the U.S. was right behind in 12.42. World-record holder Tobi Amusan (NGR) was the no. 9 qualifier and did not advance, finishing third in semi one (12.55).

The women’s 4×400 m heats had the U.S. winning easily in the first race, with Quanera Hayes (51.27), Shamier Little (49.22), Aaliyah Butler (50.41) and Kaylyn Brown (50.54) winning by more than three seconds in 3:21.44. The next-best time of the day was Great Britain in second in the same heat at 3:24.72.

The U.S. was in the men’s 4×400 m first heat, with 16-year-old Quincy Wilson running lead-off. And he ran like a high school sophomore – which he is – at 47.27 and in seventh place. From there, Vernon Norwood, 32, ran 43.54 to get the U.S. back into contact and into sixth. Bryce Deadmon, the 2023 U.S. national champion, followed with a 44.20 leg to get the Americans into fourth, with the top three qualifying automatically. Anchor Chris Bailey steamed to a 44.14 final leg and passed Japan on the final turn to get the U.S. into the final at 2:59.15. Botswana, with Letsile Tebogo running 44.33 on lead-off, won at 2:57.76, with Great Britain next at 2:58.88 and those were the top three times of the day.

● Basketball ● The U.S. women had no trouble with Australia in their semifinal, leading 45-27 at half and rolling to an 85-64 victory and their 60th straight win in Olympic play. Breanna Stewart led the U.S. with 16 points, Jackie Young had 14 and Kahleah Copper had 11. On to the final. The U.S. shot 50% and held Australia to 36%.

Just as in the men’s tournament, the U.S. will face France, which needed overtime to defeat Belgium, 81-75, in its semifinal.

● Volleyball ● The U.S. men won a hard-fought bronze medal with a 25-23, 30-28, 26-24 win over Italy, the first U.S. medal since Rio 2016.

● Water Polo ● In the men’s semifinals, Serbia defeated the U.S., 10-6, taking a 6-4 halftime lead, 8-6 after three and scoring two more in the final quarter. Nikola Dedovic had four scores for the winners; Marko Vavic scored two to lead the U.S.

In the second semi, Croatia managed a 9-8 win over Hungary, holding on after a 7-5 halftime lead. Loren Fatovic scored five to lead Croatia.

The medal matches will be on Sunday; the U.S. has a chance for a medal for the first time since 2008.

= PREVIEWS: SAT., 10 AUGUST =
(39 finals across 21 sports)

● Artistic Swimming: Duet
This event has been dominated nu Russia, which had won six straight Olympic golds coming into 2024. They aren’t entered, so China’s 2024 World Champions, twin sisters Liuyi Wang and Qianyi Wang, are favored. Their primary challengers are Britain’s Kate Shortman and Isabelle Thorpe (‘24 Worlds Tech silver and Free bronze), Dutch Free silver sisters Bregje de Brouwer and Noortje de Brouwer and Spain’s Duet Tech bronze medalists Alisa Ozhogina and Iris Tio.

● Athletics: Men’s 800 m-5,000 m-Marathon-4×400 m-High Jump
Women’s 1,500 m-100 m hurdles-4×400 m-Javelin
Back-to-back Olympic champ Eliud Kipchoge (KEN) has not been dominant, finishing 10th at the Tokyo Marathon in his only race of the year, in March. Tokyo winner Benson Kipruto, the world leader at 2:02:16 is a favorite and Alexander Mutiso, the London winner (2:04:01) are the other Kenyans.

Ethiopia counters with London runner-up and three-time Olympic track gold medalist Kenenisa Bekele, Seville Marathon winner Deresa Geleta (2:03:27) and Sisay Lemma, the 2024 Boston winner. Tokyo silver winner Abdi Nageeye (NED) is back as is bronze winner Bashir Abdi (BEL), and what about France’s Morhad Amdouni (2:03:47)?

On the track, the greatest year in history in the men’s 800 m will be decided among Djamel Sedjati (ALG), the 2022 Worlds runner-up, Kenyan Emmanuel Wanyonyi, France’s Gabriel Tual and Spain’s Mohamed Attaoui, all of whom have run 1:42.04 or faster. American Bryce Hoppel is an excellent tactician and won the World Indoor title, and 2023 Worlds winner Marco Arop (CAN) are also contenders.

The men’s 5,000 m is shaped by the 1,500 m held on 6 August. How will Norway’s Jakob Ingebrigtsen react to his fourth-place finish? If he’s looking for redemption after a loss, as he did at the 2022 and 2023 Worlds, he won both with strong finishes. Opposing him are Ethiopian stars Hagos Gebrhiwet and Yomif Kejelcha, who were 1-2 in the race of the year in Oslo in 12:36.73 and 12:38.95, with Jacob Kiplimo (UGA: 12:40.96) third. If you’re looking for a story, how about European champ Dominic Lobalu, who does not have Swiss citizenship yet, so he’s running on the Refugee Olympic Team! American Grant Fisher, third in the 10,000 m, is looking for another medal.

The women’s 1,500 m should be a showcase for Kenya’s Faith Kipyegon, the two-time defending champion and world-record setter at 3:49.04. Ethiopia’s Gudaf Tsegay, entered in the 15-5-10, ran 3:50.30 in China in April and Australian Jessica Hull got the world 2,000 m record and has run 3:50.83 this year. Ethiopians Birke Haylom and Diribe Welteji, Tokyo runner-up Laura Muir (GBR) and others are all in the hunt for medals.

No one knows how the women’s 100 m hurdles will finish. Defending champion Jasmine Camacho-Quinn (PUR), Americans Masai Russell (world leader: 12.25), Grace Stark (12.31) and Alaysha Johnson (12.31) are all contenders, as is Ackera Nugent of Jamaica (12.28). The crowd will be with France’s Cyrena Samba-Mayela (12.31).

Tokyo Olympic co-champ Gianmarco Tamberi (ITA) won the Euro title at a world-leading 2.37 m (7-9 1/4) and was the favorite, but apparently developed kidney stones just before arriving in Paris. His Olympic co-champ Mutaz Essa Barshim (QAT) could be ready to challenge, and American Shelby McEwen is clearly a medal possibility.

The women’s javelin should be a fight between 2023 Worlds winner Haruka Kitaguchi (JPN), 2023 bronze winner Mackenzie Little (AUS), little-known Flor Dennis Ruiz of Colombia, the world leader at 66.70 m (218-10) and European champ Victoria Hudson (AUT). American Maggie Malone Harden is also a medal possibility.

If the U.S. can keep the stick off the ground, both the men’s and women’s 4×400 m teams will be favored. The men have 400 gold winner Quincy Hall, 2022 World Champion Michael Norman, Chris Bailey, Vernon Norwood, and Rau Benjamin to anchor, as he did in Tokyo. No one should be that close.

The women can call on Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone on anchor, as in Tokyo, and have solid legs in front from Kendall Ellis, Kaylyn Brown, Aliyah Butler and Alexis Holmes, among others. But the Dutch – with Bol on anchor – will be in contention, as will Ireland and perhaps Poland.

● Basketball: Men
Of course, it had to be France and the U.S. in the final, a re-match of the Tokyo final, won by the Americans by 87-72 after the French had beaten the U.S. in the group stage. In Paris, the French edged Canada, 82-73 and then eliminated 2023 FIBA World Cup champs Germany, 73-69.

The U.S., trying to win its fifth title in a row, is led by LeBron James (two-time gold-medalist) and Kevin Durant, a three-time gold medalist in 2012-16-20. Durant almost single-handedly pushed the U.S. over the top in Tokyo. They have had lots of help from Steph Curry, whose 36 points helped bring the Americans back from 17 down against Serbia, finally taking the lead in the fourth quarter and winning, 95-91.

What the U.S. does about young French star center Victor Wembanyama will be fascinating: pushed around by Joel Embiid, or smothered by Bam Adebayo, or both?

● Beach Volleyball: Men
The hot team coming into the tournament was Sweden’s David Ahman and Jonatan Hellvig, the 2023 Worlds silver medalists and winners of four Elite 16 tournaments this season. Germans Nils Ehlers and Clemens Wickler eliminated defending champs Anders Mol and Christian Sorum (NOR) and get to play for gold; Wickler won a Worlds silver back in 2019 with a different partner.

● Boxing: Men’s 57 kg-+92 kg; Women’s 57 kg-75 kg
Top-seeded Abdumalik Khalokov (UZB) is in the men’s 57 kg final and is the 2022 Asian Games winner and 2023 World Champion. Munarbek Seiitbek Uulu (KGZ) has gotten better with each round, winning by 3:2, then 5:0 and 4:1. Upset perhaps?

The bronze medals went to Charlie Senior (AUS) and ex-Cuban Javier Ibanez (BUL).

In the Super Heavyweight,+92 kg class, Tokyo gold medalist Bakhodir Jalolov (UZB) is back and will face Spain’s unseeded Ayoub Ghadfa, who won by quarterfinal and semifinal by unanimous (5:0) decisions. Jalolov is a two-time World Champion, including 2023; Ghadfa was a 2023 Worlds bronze winner.

Germany’s Nelvie Tiafack and Djamili-Dini Aboudou Moindze (FRA) won the bronze medals.

In the women’s 57 kg class, two-time World Champion Yu-ting Lin (TPE) was the top seed and is in the final, after enduring questioning of her female status by the discredited International Boxing Association. She has won all three of her bouts by 5:0 decisions. Poland’s Julia Szeremeta has already won the country’s first boxing medal since 1992 and is its first finalist since 1980! She has also dominated, winning her fights by decisions: 4:`1, 5:0. 5:0 and 4:1.

Esra Yildiz (TUR) and Nesthy Petecio (PHI) are the bronze winners.

Top-seeded Tokyo runner-up and Rio bronze winner Qian Li of China is back to try for gold in the women’s 75 kg class. She won the 2018 Worlds gold and was the bronze winner in 2023. Panama’s seventh-seeded Atheyna Bylon, 35, won the Worlds gold back in 2014 in the 69 kg class and was the runner-up in this class in 2022.

Bronzes went to Caitlin Parker of Australia and to Cindy Ngamba, an ex-Cameroonian who won the first-ever medal for the Refugee Olympic Team.

● Breaking: B-Boys
In the men’s Breaking, Victor Montalvo of the U.S. (Victor) enters as reigning World Champion, ahead of Philip Kim (CAN: Phil Wizard) and Shigeyuki Nakarai (JPN: Shigekix). They will battle Olympic Qualifier Series stars Lee-Lou Demierre (NED: Lee) and Korea’s Hong-yul Kim (Hongten).

● Canoeing/Sprint: Men’s K-1 1,000 m;
Women’s C-1 200 m-K-1 500 m

The Tokyo K-1 1,000 m podium is back: Olympic champ Balint Kopasz (HUN), silver winner Adam Varga (HUN) and bronze medalist Fernando Pimenta (POR). Pimenta and Varga were 1-2 at the 2023 Worlds with Jakob Thordsen (GER) third, and Czech Josef Dostal, the 2014 World Champion, won the K-1 500 m at the 2022 Worlds.

But the fastest time in the heats was by unheralded German Anton Winkelmann.

The women’s sprint – the C-1 200 m – has defending champion Nevin Harrison back and she posted the fastest time in the heats. Tokyo bronzer Liudmyla Luzan (UKR) is back as well, but so is the medal stand from the 2023 Worlds: Cuba’s Yarisleidis Cirilo, Antia Jacome (ESP) and China’s Wenjun Lin. Not everyone can get a medal this time.

In the women’s K-1 500 m, New Zealand’s 2021 World Champion, Aimee Fisher, had the fastest heat time, with the other heats won by Sweden’s Linnea Stensils, Nan Wang (CHN) and Alida Dora Gazso of Hungary. This event looks to be wide open in the absence of stars like New Zealand’s Lisa Carrington, busy with other races.

● Cycling/Track: Men’s Madison
This is only the fifth time this race has been on the Olympic program and parts of the Tokyo podium are back. Winners Michael Morkov and Niklas Larsen return to defend, with Britain’s silver winner Ethan Hayter with a new partner (Oliver Wood) and France’s Omnium winner Benjamin Thomas – third in Tokyo – now partnered with Thomas Boudat. Meanwhile, 2023 World Champions Jan Willem van Schip and Yoeri Havik (NED) are in, as are New Zealand’s Aaron Gate and Campbell Stewart who won bronze.

● Diving: Men’s 10 m Platform
China plans to complete its first-ever sweep of the Olympic program with Yuan Cao and Hao Yang. Cao won in Tokyo in 2020 and wants to be the first to repeat since Greg Louganis of the U.S. in 1984 and 1988. However, Yang won at the 2024 Worlds over Cao, by almost 11 points.

Chasing both will be Ukraine’s Oleksiy Seeda, third at the 2024 Worlds and Cassiel Rousseau (AUS), who pulled off a major upset with his win at the 2023 Worlds. Lightning striking twice?

● Football: Women
A U.S. women’s team which had sagged to fifth in the FIFA World Rankings has been revitalized under new coach Emma Hayes (GBR) and the RSS line of Trinity Rodman, Sophia Smith and Mallory Swanson. With stern midfield play from Lindsey Horan and Rose Lavelle and solid goalkeeping from Alyssa Naeher, the Americans won their group games by a combined 9-2 and then skated through two extra-time wins over Japan and Germany by 1-0 each to land in the final. Hayes’s team is 9-0 so far.

Brazil is trying for its first women’s Olympic gold after being runner-up to the U.S. in 2004 and 2008. Only 1-2 in group play, they got by France, 1-0, in their quarterfinal and then got Women’s World Cup winner Spain out of sorts and won by a stunning 4-2. They will try to do the same against the U.S., looking for its fourth Olympic women’s gold.

● Golf: Women
The women’s golf tournament started with the U.S. coming in with the top two in the rankings, in Nelly Korda and Lilia Vu. Korda won the Chevron Championship this year, but the other majors went to Yuka Saso (JPN: U.S. Open), Amy Yang (KOR: Women’s PGA) and Ayaka Furue (JPN: Evian). Korda has been on fire, winning six tournament this year, but none since May.

But after 54 holes, Swiss Morgane Metraux and Lydia Ko (NZL) were both -9 (207), with Miyu Yamashita (JPN) and Rose Chang of the U.S. tied for third at -7. Korda is lurking at -4 in a tie for seventh,

● Gymnastics: Rhythmic Group All-Around
Bulgaria is the defending Olympic champion (and 2022 Worlds winner), with Italy third in Tokyo, but Israel, China and Spain were 1-2-3 at the 2023 World Championships. Expect those four to fight for the medals.

● Handball: Women
No surprise for Norway and France to be playing in the gold-medal game. The French have been silver-gold in Rio and Tokyo and Norway has won medals in four Games in a row: gold-gold-bronze-bronze.

The two met in the 2023 IHF Women’s Worlds final, with France pulling out a 31-28 win.

● Modern Pentathlon: Men
Hungary’s Csaba Bohm and Balazs Szep went 1-2 at the 2024 UIPM Worlds in June, with Korea’s Tokyo bronze winner Woong-tae Jun third. Expect them to be challenged by the 2022 Worlds podium, starting with Joe Choong (GBR), the defending Olympic champion, plus Emiliano Hernandez (MEX) and Mohanad Shaban of Egypt. France’s hopes are with Valentin Prades, the 2018 Worlds silver medalist.

● Sport Climbing: Women’s Boulder & Lead
The women’s Sport Climbing Combined event has a prohibitive favorite in Slovenian Janja Garnbret. She was the Tokyo 2020 gold medalist and owns three Worlds golds in Boulder and two more in Lead. Austria’s Jessica Pilz, Japan’s Ai Mori and American Brooke Raboutou should all be in the fight for medals. But Garnbret stands alone.

● Table Tennis: Women’s Team
No surprise: no. 1 seed China will meet no. 2 Japan in the gold-medal final. China has won this event all four times it has been held and defeated Japan for the gold in 2012 and at Tokyo 2020. China has won all nine sets in its three matches; Japan has won nine of 10.

And China has defeated Japan in five straight Worlds Team finals in 2014-16-18-22-24. Let’s say China is favored.

● Taekwondo: Men’s +80 kg; Women’s +67 kg
In the men’s +80 kg heavyweight category, Cuba’s Tokyo bronze winner and 2019 World Champion Rafael Alba returns, but the focus is likely on 2023 World Champion Cheick Sallah Cisse (CIV) and runner-up Carlos Sansores (MEX), who won in 2022. Turkey’s Emre Atesli, the 2023 Worlds bronze winner, should also be in the mix.

● Volleyball: Men
France and Poland will meet in the final, after the French sailed past Italy, 3-0, in their semi and Poland had to come from behind to get past the U.S., 3-2.

France are the defending champs from Tokyo and won the 2024 FIVB Nations Cup in June. But the Poles are a powerhouse, winning the FIVB Worlds in 2014 and 2018, and losing in 2022 only in the final to Italy. Is the pro-French crowd enough to make a difference?

● Water Polo: Women
The U.S. women won three straight Olympic golds, but lost in an extended penalty shoot-out against Australia in the semifinals. Spain is in the final as in 2012 and at Tokyo 2020, and after winning the 2013 Worlds over Australia, lost to the U.S. in the Worlds final in 2017-19-2023.

The Spanish have to be favored, but no one can tell the Australians they can’t win after their performance against the U.S. The Americans will face the Netherlands for the bronze medal.

● Weightlifting: Men’s 102 kg-+102 kg; Women’s 81 kg
In the men’s 102 kg class, defending champion Akbar Djuraev (UZB) returns, along with China’s 102 kg World Champion Huanhua Liu, along with silver winner Yeon-hak Jang (KOR) and bronze winner Yauheni Tsikhantsou of Belarus (as a “neutral”). Djuraev won the 2024 Worlds at 109 kg, but has gone down in weight for Paris; will he be as effective?

The weightlifting world is waiting for the world’s strongest man to show what he can do in Paris in the +102 kg class. Georgia’s Lasha Talakhadze owns all the world records and all the Olympic records, and the 6-6, 403-lb. giant will be defending his Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020 Olympic golds. He owns seven World titles and is the overwhelming favorite.

Armenia’s Varazdat Lalayan was the 2023 Worlds runner-up and ex-Armenian Gor Minasyan (BRN) took the bronze. If they stumble in Paris, look for Iran’s Ali Davoudi or Syria’s Man Asaad to get into the mix for a medal.

The women’s 81 kg division has Australia’s 2023 Worlds bronze winner Eileen Cikamatana as a leading entry and 76 kg World Champion Sara Ahmed (EGY) ready to challenge. But Ecuador’s Neisi Dajomes, the Tokyo 2020 76 kg winner, is going to be a factor, but this is a higher weight for her. Norway’s Solfrid Koanda has come down in weight, from 87 kg, where she was the 2022 World Champion, to compete. Look for 2024 European 81 kg champ Weronika Zielinska-Stubinska to be in the mix as well.

● Wrestling: Men’s Freestyle 74 kg-125 kg;
Women’s Freestyle 62 kg

Japan’s Daichi Takatani, the 2022 Asian Champs runner-up, upset 2022 World Champion Kyle Dake of the U.S. in the semifinals in a wild scoring fest, 20-12. He will face ex-Russian Razambek Zhamalov (UZB), the 2019 World U-23 champ, in the final.

In the super-heavy 125 kg class, Georgia’s three-time World Champion Geno Petriashvili and 2023 Worlds gold medalist (and Tokyo bronze winner) Amir Hossein Zare will meet in a replay of two recent championship bouts.

Petriashvili defeated Zare in the Tokyo 2020 semifinal by 6-3, but Zare defeated Petriashvili, 11-0 in the 2023 Worlds final.

Japan has won the women’s 62 kg class all five times it has been held at the Games. Japan has Sakura Motoki in the final, the 2023 Worlds silver winner, against Ukraine’s Iryna Koliadenko, the Tokyo 2020 bronze medal winner.

= INTEL REPORT =

● Anti-Doping ● The World Anti-Doping Agency announced an above-their-dues donation from the Japan Anti-Doping Agency of ¥23.773 million, or about $160,000 U.S. The money will be used for “for one year to support the development of Anti-Doping Organizations (ADOs) in Asia and Oceania.”

The announcement noted that Japan has contributed more than $2.3 million U.S. above their dues to support WADA projects commissioned by the Japanese government. While there has been attention given to Chinese donations about their dues, added donations have been made by other countries, notably Canada and Japan.

● Korea ● The latest international flap on the Korean Peninsula is whether North Korean athletes have received the Samsung Galaxy Flip6 phones being distributed by International Olympic Committee sponsor Samsung to all athletes.

The IOC Press Office issued a Thursday statement that “We can confirm that the athletes of the NOC of DPRK have not received the Samsung phones.”

However, if they were received by the National Olympic Committee and taken back to North Korea, it would be a violation of United Nations sanctions against the North Korean regime. The South Korean foreign ministry is working to ensure that the phones are not allowed to be brought into North Korea.

● Russia ● Russia’s new sports minister, Mikhail Degtyarev is now telling people that the continuing invasion of Ukraine and the takeover of Ukrainian sports organizations is not the reason why Russia and Belarus were sanctioned for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. He told the Russian news agency TASS:

“If we talk about a conflict, for example, ours, about the [Ukraine invasion], now in the world, according to various estimates, up to 20 armed conflicts are in a high stage, so to speak, of fervor. There are conflicts everywhere, I’m not even talking about the Israeli-Palestinian one. But for some reason only Russia and Belarus are banned.

“This is unfair. Everyone has common sense, eyes, everyone understands that this is not connected with a special military operation. This is connected exclusively with a Russophobic position, a political one.”

No word in the TASS story about whether Degtyarev had been tested recently by the Russian Anti-Doping Agency (or any other, for that matter).

● Athletics ● South Africa’s two-time Olympic women’s 800 m champion, Caster Semenya, the subject of a years-long battle over rules concerning athletes with hyperandrogenism, told the German ARD channel that she plans to run for the presidency of World Athletics in 2015.

Current chief Sebastian Coe (GBR) will be termed out and Semenya, 33, says “It’s not about me, it’s about protecting athletes and making sure they are all treated equally.”

● Boxing ● IOC chief Thomas Bach (GER) was asked about the timing on a decision on boxing being admitted to the 2028 Games program with a new international federation in charge and he indicated that this would need to happen in the first half of 2025.

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