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TSX BULLETIN: Bol gets world-record win in 400 m, Holloway defends 60 m hurdles title, fab win for St. Pierre at Indoor Worlds

Another world record for Dutch star Femke Bol, in the women's 400 m at the World Athletics Indoor Championships in Glasgow (Photo: Dan Vernon for World Athletics, from the semifinals).

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≡ WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS ≡

● Athletics ● The second day of the World Athletics Indoor Championships in Glasgow (GBR), had some surprises, but also expected brilliance from stars like American Grant Holloway in the 60 m hurdles, home favorite Josh Kerr in the men’s 3,000 m and Dutch women’s 400 m ace Femke Bol.

But who saw wins for Alexander Doom in the men’s 400 m, or Elle St. Pierre in the women’s 3? The highlights of a busy day:

Men/400 m: No doubt who was going to take it out hard: Norway’s Karsten Warholm, the Olympic and World 400 m hurdles star and he was in front at the 100, 200 and 300 m marks.

But Belgium’s Doom had the best finish down the final straight and won at the line in 45.25 – a national indoor record – to 45.34 for Warholm, with Rusheen McDonald (JAM: 45.65) in third.

It’s Doom’s first individual Worlds medal of any color and Warholm’s first World Indoor medal.

Men/3,000 m: One of the most anticipated races of the meet saw U.S. champ Yared Nuguse take the early lead, with Olympic 10,000 m Selemon Barega (ETH) at the front at the 500 m mark.

Ethiopia’s defending indoor 3,000 m champion Barega and Olympic Steeple fourth-placer Getnet Wale were 1-2 at 1,000 m in 2:39.15, with a pack of 10 still close. Wale had the lead after seven laps and at halfway in 3:58.05 and Olin Hacker and Nuguse of the U.S. close by in 3-4. Barega took over again and passed 2,000 m with Wale close at 5:17.74. Ten were within a second with four laps left and 2023 World 1,500 m champ Kerr (GBR) had moved up to challenge Wale and Barega.

At the bell, Kerr took over and was running away from Barega with Wale chasing and held on for a 7:42.98 victory, with Nuguse putting on a patented (really) late rush to get the silver in 7:43.59 and Barega third in 7:43.64. Wale was fourth (7:44.77) and Hacker an impressive fifth in 7:45.50.

The race was tactical, not fast, but Kerr had the engine to power away on the final lap – and thrill the home crowd – as he has done so many times before. Nuguse timed his charge well enough to win his first Worlds medal.

● Men/60 m hurdles: Defending champ Holloway of the U.S. was trying to become only the third to win the World Indoors twice or more and after a false start in the third semi, rocketed out of the blocks and won easily in 7.32, , equaling the no. 5 performance of all time! Teammate Trey Cunningham won semi two in 7.49, and Cameron Murray, the U.S. Nationals runner-up was eliminated in the first semifinal, finishing fourth in 7.56.

In the final, Cunningham was in lane three and Holloway in five. Holloway got a good start, but then accelerated and destroyed the field in 7.29, equaling his championship record from Belgrade in 2022. Only Holloway has ever run under 7.30 and he’s now done it four times: 7.27 and three times at 7:29. Of the 16 performances in this event through 7.35, Holloway has 13.

The best chaser was Italy’s Lorenzo Simonelli, who got the silver in 7.43, with France’s Just Kwaou-Mathey third in 7.47. Cunningham was in a blanket finish for fourth, but was awarded sixth in 7.53 as the 4-5-6 placers were separated by only 5/1000ths of a second.

Holloway, with his second title, joins Americans Allen Johnson – who won three times, in 1995, 2003 and 2004 – and Terrence Trammell, who won in 2001-06, as two-time (or more) winners.

Men/Long Jump: Held in the morning session, this was a tight battle between Olympic and World Champion Miltiadis Tentoglou of Greece, world leader, 19-year-old Mattia Furlani (ITA) and Jamaica’s Carey McLeod, the 2023 NCAA champ from Arkansas.

Defending champ Tentoglou got the party started as the fourth jumper in the first round, reaching 8.22 m (26-11 3/4), which Furlani matches as the sixth man in the round. Neither could improve, and no one else was close. In the fourth round, Furlani managed 8.10 m (26-7) and took the lead on the second-best mark, but Tentoglou took over again on the next jump, at 8.15 m (26-9). And that’s how it ended. It’s Furlani’s first Worlds medal and Tentoglou’s second World Indoor gold and his fourth World or Olympic victory.

McLeod got close in the fifth round at 8.21 m (26-11 1/4), just a centimeter behind the leaders, but could do no more and got third. Jarrion Lawson of the U.S. finished fifth (8.06 m/26-5 1/2) and Will Williams was seventh (7.83 m/25-8 1/4).

Men/Triple Jump: Algeria’s Yasser Triki got the party started in the first round with a national indoor record of 17.35 m (56-11 1/4), followed in round two by 2023 World Champion Hugues Fabrice Zango (BUR) at 17.33 m (56-10 1/4).

No one else could manage 17 m, but Donald Scott of the U.S. moved into fifth in the fourth round at 16.84 m (55-3). Zango finally exploded, reaching 17.53 m (57-6 1/4) to take the lead in round five, while Triki fouled two attempts and then passed on his last three.

Portugal’s Tiago Pereira was the only other jumper to finally get past 17 m, grabbing the bronze in the final round at 17.08 m (56-0 1/2). Scott improved to 16.88 m (55-4 3/4), but had to settle for sixth. American Chris Benard managed 16.14 m (52-11 1/2) and finished 12th.

Zango moved up from silver at this meet in 2022 and added an indoor gold to go with his 2023 world title. Triki, fifth in Budapest last summer, got his first career Worlds medal.

Women/60 m: Poland’s Ewa Swoboda, fourth at the 2022 World Indoors, took the world lead at 6.98 in the first semi, while American Celera Barnes was fourth in 7.14 and did not advance. Aleia Hobbs of the U.S. won the second semi in 7.04 and favored Julien Alfred (LCA) took semi three in 7.04, with 2022 World Indoor runner-up Mikiah Brisco second (7.10).

Alfred, Swoboda and Hobbs were in 4-5-6 for the final, with Hobbs withdrawing due to a calf injury. Swoboda got the second-best start, but Alfred caught up in the final 10 m and won by 0.02, 6.98 to 7.00, for her first Worlds medal and equaling Swoboda’s world-leading time from the semis.

Alfred was fifth at the Budapest Worlds last summer, but now has her first Worlds medal – a gold – and Swoboda also got her first Worlds medal of any color, after a fourth in 2022. Zaynab Dosso (ITA) won the bronze at 7.05 and Brisco finished fifth in 7.08.

● Women/400 m: World indoor record-setter Bol (NED) was the clear favorite, and she left no doubt with a powerful run to a world record – her third at this distance – of 49.17!

Dutch teammate Lieke Klaver, the no. 2 400 m runner for most of the indoor season, got her first Worlds medal in second at 50.16, with U.S. champ Alexis Holmes getting her first Worlds individual medal in third at 50.24, a lifetime best.

Talitha Diggs of the U.S. finished fifth at 51.23. How great is Bol? She now owns the top three indoor women’s 400 m times ever and four of the top six. She moved up from the silver in this meet in 2022.

Women/3,000 m: Women’s Steeple world-record holder Beatrice Chepkoech (KEN) led for the first 1,000 m in 2:48.83, but then Ethiopian star Gudaf Tsegay took over and passed ,1,500 m in 4:12.15, ahead of Australia’s Jessica Hull (4:12.29). By 2,000 m, the lead pack was down to five and Tsegay continued to push, with four in attendance with three laps left.

Tsegay, Hull, Chepkoech and American Elle St. Pierre – second in this race in 2022 – were within a half-second with two laps left, and Hull fell back the bell, with Chepkoech and St. Pierre chasing the leader.

St. Pierre moved to challenge Tsegay with 100 m left and got by on the final straight to get a sensational, upset victory in 8:20.87, a championship record, with Tsegay second in 8:21.13 and Chepkoech getting a national indoor record in third at 8:22.68. Hull was fourth in 8:24.39, also a national indoor record. Britain’s Olympic 1,500 m medalist Laura Muir was fifth and defending champ Lemlem Hailu (ETH) was sixth; American Josette Andrews finished 11th in 8:41.93.

St. Pierre’s mark moves her to no. 2 on the world list for 2024, and to no. 3 on the all-time list, with an American Record. She surpasses Alicia Monson’s 8:25.05 from 2023 and enjoyed almost a 5-second lifetime best, previously 8:25.25 from the New Balance Grand Prix in early February. Tsegay was no slouch; her 8:21.13 is the no. 5 performance of all-time and she owns four of the top seven.

St. Pierre is the first American to win this race; Ethiopians had won four straight and nine of the last 10. Wow!

Women/Vault: Five cleared 4.65 m (15-3), plus Olympic champ Katie Moon of the U.S., who passed. Once at 4.75 m (15-7), only four could clear: Rio Olympic bronzer Eliza McCartney (NZL: 1st try), world leader Molly Caudery (GBR: 2nd), Moon (2nd) and Angelica Moser (SUI: 3rd). Two-time defending champ Sandi Morris of the U.S. cleared 4.65 m and had to settle for fifth.

At 4.80 m (15-9), everyone missed their first attempts, but Caudery cleared on her second and McCartney on her third. Moon got the bronze on the countback against Moser, to follow up her silver from 2022.

The bar was raised to 4.85 m (15-11), and Caudery missed all three tries. McCartney missed her first try and with at least a silver already assured, went up to 4.90 m (16-0 3/4) to try and win, but missed twice.

Caudery, 23, was fifth at the Worlds in Budapest in 2023 but will be looking for a lot higher finish in Paris this summer.

In the morning men’s 800 m semis, American Bryce Hoppel’s fast finish overtook Elliott Crestan (GBR) at the line as both were timed in a fast 1:45.08, the second-best indoor mark in the world for 2024.

Spain’s defending champ Mariano Garcia won the slower first heat in 1:47.83 over world indoor leader Catalin Tecuceanu (ITA: 1:48.13), with American Isaiah Harris a non-qualifying fourth at the line (1:48.18). The women’s 800 m semis were won by Ethiopia’s Tsige Duguma (1:58.35, a lifetime best) and Britain’s Jemma Reekie (1:58.28).

In the evening session, world leader Ken Mullings (BAH) rode a win in the high jump to the first-day lead in the men’s heptathlon at 3,637 points, ahead of 2022 World Indoor runner-up Simon Ehammer (SUI: 3,558) and Johannes Erm (EST: 3,552).

The meet concludes on Sunday, shown in the U.S. on the NBC Peacock streaming service, but also on CNBC live from 2-5 p.m. Eastern time.

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TSX REPORT: Coleman, Crouser win at Indoor Worlds; Salt Lake ‘34 bid in; Paris 2024 village done, U.S. Olympic Commission report is out

Twice Olympic Shot Champion and World Champion: Ryan Crouser of the U.S. (Photo: Adam Eberhardt for Tracktown USA)

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≡ WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS ≡

● Athletics ● The first day of the World Athletics Indoor Championships in Glasgow (GBR), with American Ryan Crouser taking his first World Indoor gold and Christian Coleman getting back on top of the 60 m podium for the first time since 2018.

Men/60 m: Americans Christian Coleman and Noah Lyles breezed into the semis, and then Coleman unloaded a equal-world-leading 6.43 to win semi one. Jamaica’s Ackeem Blake won semi two at 6.52 and Lyles romped to a 6.47 win in semi three.

In the final, Coleman and Lyles were in lanes four and five, and Coleman got his patented lightning start – at 0.127, easily the best in the field – and rocketed to the front, winning in a world-leading 6.41 for his second career World Indoor gold.

Lyles closed hard for second in 6.44, his second-fastest 60 m ever, just ahead of Jamaica’s Blake (6.46) and Ferdinand Omanyala (KEN: 6.56). Coleman’s 6.41 is the equal-eighth performance of all-time and he has five of the 12 – there are four 6.41s now – just ahead of former world-record man Maurice Greene (USA), who has four. Coleman has also won medals in the last three World Indoors – gold-silver-gold – and is only third to win the event twice, with Bruny Surin (CAN: 1993-95) and American Justin Gatlin (2003-12).

Men/Shot: World-record holder Ryan Crouser of the U.S., throwing fifth, took the lead in the first round at 22.36 m (73-4 1/2), ahead of 2016-18 World Indoor gold medalist Tom Walsh (NZL: 22.07 m/72-5).

Nothing changed until the fourth round, when Crouser uncorked a new leader, at 22.51 m (73-10 1/4) to extend his edge over Walsh. And then Crouser went further in round five, with a World Indoor Champs record of 22.77 m (74-8 1/2), the no. 3 indoor throw in history! He finished with 22.69 m (74-5 1/2), the number fourth throw in indoor history (he has all four) and won his first World Indoor gold, the only significant title which had eluded him. Crouser now has two Olympic golds, two World Championships golds and a World Indoor title, avenging his upset silver in 2023.

Italy’s Leonardo Fabbri was third with his first-round throw of 21.96 m (72-0 3/4); American Roger Steen was 11th at 19.97 m (65-6 1/4).

Women/High Jump: Six cleared 1.92 m (6-3 1/2), four cleared 1.95 m (6-4 3/4), and then defending champ Yaroslava Mahuchikh (UKR) took over with a first-try clearance at 1.97 m (6-5 1/2).

She was joined by Olympic silver winner Nicola Olyslagers (AUS) on her second attempt, and they were the only ones to clear. At 1.99 m (6-6 1/4), only Olyslagers could clear, earning her first World title, after a Tokyo silver and a Budapest bronze last year. Mahuchikh suffered her first loss since last July, but collected her fifth career Worlds medal (2-3-0).

Slovenia’s Lia Apostolovski for the bronze by equaling her lifetime best at 1.95 m on her first try; U.S. champion Vashti Cunningham was entered, but did not compete.

Women/Shot: The first final of the meet was a come-from-behind victory for Canada’s Sarah Mitton in the women’s shot, as German Yemisi Ogunleye took the lead immediately with a lifetime best of 20.19 m (66-3) in the first round. The chase was on and Mitton finally caught up, at 20.20 m (66-3 1/4) in round four and then extending to an indoor personal best of 20.22 m (66-4 1/4) in the final round.

It’s Mitton’s first Worlds gold, after an outdoor Worlds silver in 2022, and the first Worlds medal for Ogunleye. American Chase Jackson, the outdoor World Champion in 2023, reached 19.67 m (64-6 1/2) in round two and earned the bronze. Fellow American Maggie Ewen was sixth at 18.96 m (62-2 1/2).

Women/Pentathlon: World U-20 heptathlon champ Saga Vanninen (FIN) led after the first day at 2,883 with defending champ Noor Vidts (BEL: 2,845) second and American Chari Hawkins third (2,773). Vidts won the long jump to get within 3,861-3,852, and in the 800 m finale, she was third in 2:12.99 and won her second consecutive World Indoor gold at 4,773. Vanninen was eighth in a lifetime best of 2:20.54 and took the silver at 4,677.

Sofie Dokter (NED: 4,571) collected the bronze and Hawkins was seventh, with 4,388. Vidts becomes the first ever to repeat as World Indoor champion in this event.

In the morning qualifying, the U.S. failed to advance in the men’s 400 m and women’s 800 m. Jacory Patterson (47.04) and Brian Faust (47.11) were 13th and 14th overall in the 400 and Allie Wilson was 10th overall (2:01.66), but fourth in her heat, and Addy Wiley was 17th overall (2:02.69).

Evening qualifying events saw Nikki Hiltz get a lifetime indoor best of 4:04.34 to win heat two of the women’s 1,500 m (and was the fastest overall qualifier), and Emily Mackay qualified third (4:08.04). Cole Hocker of the U.S. took the lead on the final lap and won the first men’s 1,500 m heat in 3:39.32, with two-time defending champ Samuel Tefera (ETH: 3:39.66) third. World Road Mile champ Hobbs Kessler of the U.S. was a close second in his heat, qualifying in 3:39.07 behind Kenyan Vincent Keter (3:38.96, best of the day).

In the women’s 400 m semis, the Dutch duo of Lieke Klaver and world-record holder Femke Bol won in 51.18 and 50.66, with Americans Talitha Diggs and Alexis Holmes both second, in 51.28 and 50.99, respectively. Belgium’s Alexander Doom won the first men’s 400 semi at 45.69, with Norway’s 400 m hurdles superstar Karsten Warholm taking the second in 45.86.

The meet continues tomorrow and Sunday; in the U.S., it’s being shown live on NBC’s streaming service, Peacock, but will be simulcast on Peacock and NBC on Sunday from 2-5 p.m. Eastern.

≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

1. Salt Lake City 2034 bid submitted to IOC
2. L.A. City Council committee OKs $6.9 million contract with LA28
3. Macron promises swim in the Seine at Village ceremony
4. U. S. Olympics Commission report asks SafeSport reforms
5. USOPC sponsor Hershey issuing Reese’s medals!

● Salt Lake City sent its completed Preferred Host Submission to the International Olympic Committee on Thursday and will await an April visit from the Future Host Commission.

● A Los Angeles City Council committee handling Olympic affairs recommended for approval a $6.9 million contract with the LA28 organizers for reimbursement of City staff time spent on the Games from 2023-28.

● The report of the Commission on the State of the U.S. Olympics and Paralympics is out, with 12 recommendations, focusing primarily on a reform of the U.S. Center for SafeSport and suggesting the formation of a federal agency to oversee youth sports development in the U.S.

● A new summer shape for Reese’s – “medals” – is debuting soon, in honor of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games!

Panorama: Paris 2024 (Toyota begins vehicle deliveries for Games) = Pan American Games (Panam Sports will visit ‘27 candidates Lima and Asuncion next week) = Athletics (McLaughlin-Levrone debuts new New Balance collection) = Figure Skating (Liu announces return to competition in 2024-25) ●

1.
Salt Lake City 2034 bid submitted to IOC

Dramatically staging the pressing of a button on a computer that uploaded the completed Salt Lake City-Utah Committee for the Games submittal for the 2034 Olympic Winter Games to the International Olympic Committee, officials declared complete the written bid segment of its “Preferred Host Submission.”

The button was pressed at 9:19 a.m. Mountain Time in the Gold Room of the State Capitol in Salt Lake City, in the presence of Governor Spencer Cox, Mayor Erin Mendenhall and legislative leaders.

Bid chair Catherine Raney Norman explained, “Today was a really important and pivotal step in us continuing to put forth Utah as a candidate for the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.” Bid chief executive Fraser Bullock added, “Today was such a monumental day in our journey to bring the Games back to Utah.”

The bid package was assembled by Darren Hughes, who also worked on the highly-successful Olympic Winter Games in 2002 and was created in three parts:

Future Host Questionnaire:
● 43 questions, answered in 30,497 words
● Two maps and 14 tables or graphics were also included

Annexes:
● 32 parts, comprising 343 pages, six maps, 26 site plans, 52 spreadsheets and 18 studies and reports

Guarantees:
● 73 guarantee letters, 203 contracts and 4,545 pages.

From here, the timeline has been established all the way to Paris and possible award of the 2023 Games:

29 Feb.: Preferred Host Submission sent to the IOC
29 Mar.: Remaining guarantee documents to be submitted
09 Apr.: IOC Future Host Commission visit (to 13 April)
12 Jun.: IOC Executive Board can recommend award (12-14 June)
24 Jul.: IOC Session can formally award the Games

The possible selection date of 24 July was purposeful as it is also Pioneer Day in Utah, a state holiday remembering the immigration to the Salt Lake Valley, starting with Brigham Young in 1847.

Hughes explained that a joint marketing agreement with the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee is still being finalized, along with advertising space contracts to prevent ambush marketing.

The bid proposed a sports program similar to the Beijing 2022 Winter Games, without ski mountaineering – which was added for 2026 at the request of the Milan Cortina organizers – and did not propose any added or new events. All events will take place at currently existing sites.

2.
L.A. City Council committee OKs $6.9 million contract with LA28

The Games Agreement between the City of Los Angeles and the LA28 organizing committee requires the organizers to reimburse the City for expenses related to the Games that go beyond any services that the City normally provides in the absence of the Games.

On Thursday, the City Council’s Ad Hoc Committee on the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games approved, with a minor amendment, a contract with the LA28 organizing committee that will reimburse $6,894,845 for “for services by City Liaison staff on City matters mutually deemed to be in direct support of either the OCOG or the 2028 Games” from mid-2023 through 31 August 2028.

The City, for its part, will be required to prepare detailed back-up of hours worked, by whom and the relationship of the work to the Olympic and Paralympic Games. The primary liaison offices with LA28 will be the City Administrative Officer, City Attorney, Chief Legislative Analyst and the Mayor’s Office.

The clock is already running and LA28 owes – waiting for the agreement to be formally confirmed – $344,742 for the last six months of 2023. The organizing committee will pay $1.034 million for these services in 2024 and 2025, then $1.723 million in 2026 and 2027, and $1.034 million for the partial year in 2028.

There will be additional agreements with the City for specific services requested at specific Olympic and Paralympic venues and other “enhanced” services provided by the City.

The agreement now moves to the City Council for consideration. With LA28 having moved on from chief executive Kathy Carter and chief business officer Brian Lafemina, the agreement is to be signed by chief operating officer John Harper.

The Ad Hoc Committee also discussed the continuing LA28 efforts with its working groups on local hiring, procurement and sustainability, and approved without comment reports on the LA28 Youth Sports Partnership for 2022-23 and the request for Youth Sports Partnership funding for 2024-25.

There was a spirited discussion with Department of Cultural Services head Daniel Tarica about the City’s own plans for arts and culture programming. Considerable discussions have been held, but no firm plans or budgets submitted and further discussion was tabled in order to involve more Council committees on the topic.

3.
Macron promises swim in the Seine at Village ceremony

The “key” to the 2024 Olympic Village in Paris was ceremonially handed to Paris 2024 President Tony Estanguet on Thursday, in the presence of French President Emmanuel Macron, who was thrilled and commended the government’s Solideo Olympic construction agency:

“They can be proud, they have kept their promises, both in terms of deadlines and budgets. We are a country of builders and despite the Covid crisis, two years of inflation, the war in Ukraine, we have achieved France’s biggest project in record time.

“Here we see the buildings that will be built in 2040, capable of withstanding the climatic conditions of 2050, both cold and heat. …

“The Games create annoyances, but they leave a legacy. Without the Games, all these houses that will remain would not have been created. The athletes will be able to spend the Games in the best conditions, we are going to welcome everyone here.”

The Village complex includes 82 buildings, 3,000 apartments and 7,200 rooms, with rooms for restaurants, shops, schools, two parks and a lot more.

One element missing from the housing complexes is air conditioning, intentionally not installed as an environmental measure. Yann Krysinski (FRA), the Solideo Senior Vice President told Reuters:

“We have designed these buildings to be comfortable places. We don’t need air conditioning in them because we have oriented the facades so that they don’t get too much sun during the summer.

“We are also providing natural cold water that we are obtaining from the underground to cool the air in these apartments. So air conditioning won’t be needed here in summer.”

Reporters asked Macron if he will swim in the Seine River as a further celebration of works which were spurred on by having the Olympic and Paralympic Games in Paris. The answer:

“You bet I will. I will do it. But I won’t give you the date, or you risk being there.”

Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo, who has spearheaded the Seine water-quality project, has also promised to swim in the river prior to the Games.

4.
U. S. Olympics Commission report asks SafeSport reforms

The Congress-appointed Commission on the State of the U.S. Olympics and Paralympics issued its 277-page report on Friday, with 12 specific recommendations for the future of the Olympic Movement in the United States. The overarching view was:

“We need a better long-term vision for how we organize Olympic- and Paralympic-movement sports in America: one that ensures participants’ safety, promotes equitable access, and holds governing systems accountable through transparency and a commitment to due process.

“Several of our recommendations specifically ask Congress to enact new legislation amending and updating the Ted Stevens Olympic and Amateur Sports Act. Much of the work of reframing the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic movement’s organizing system would be best realized by enacting a new, twenty-first-century version of that statute.”

Not a huge surprise for a Congressional commission to ask for Congressional action. The 12 recommendations:

● 1. “Congress should allow USOPC to focus on high-performance athletes and create a new federal office to coordinate and develop youth and grassroots sports.”

● 2. “Congress should make SafeSport fully independent so it can earn athletes’ trust and be held more accountable to the movement and the public.”

● 3. “Congress should reform certain SafeSport practices and reimagine the way SafeSport operates at the youth and grassroots level.”

● 4. “The terms ‘amateur’ and ‘amateurism’ should finally be retired from the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic movement, and athletes’ rights – when participating in movement sports – should be enshrined in law.”

● 5. “USOPC governance processes must be improved.”

● 6. “Congress should strengthen athletes’ representation by making the Team USA Athletes’ Commission fully independent.”

● 7. “Congress should enhance public oversight of the movement to ensure transparency, accountability, and due process at all levels.”

● 8. “Access and equality for Paralympians and those participating in para sports at all levels must be improved.”

● 9. “Congress, state governments, USOPC, the NCAA, and other stakeholders should take concrete steps to improve equitable access to movement sports.”

● 10. “USOPC should adopt a new model for organizing U.S. bids to host the Olympic
and Paralympic games.”

● 11. “Congress, USOPC, governing bodies, and other stakeholders should partner
to improve coaching at all levels.”

● 12. “Congress and state legislatures should think creatively about new and supplementary funding sources to support youth and grassroots sports and the safety and wellbeing of our high-performance athletes.”

Eight of the 12 recommendations ask for Congressional action and asks for independent funding of the U.S. Center for SafeSport and a new federal agency for youth sports development. The report suggests that USOPC funding be directed to an independent “Team USA Athletes Commission” and asks for a new “Inspector General for Sport” or similar position within the General Accountability Office.

There is much more to unpack from this report. In today’s fractious political climate and as college football threatens to destroy the entire collegiate athletics system, it is hard to see how many of these issues will go very far, with the exception of the SafeSport reforms, which are likely to draw bipartisan support.

But that’s in the future. The Commission has come and gone. Now the politics start.

5.
USOPC sponsor Hershey issuing Reese’s medals!

The happiest Olympic news of the week was the introduction of “Reese’s Medals,” a new shape for the popular candy saluting the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.

Apparently already on sale in some locations, the “medals” are an upside-down triangle with a pendent at the bottom, mimicking the shape of an Olympic medal with the neck lanyard at the top.

Packaging options include a single, 1.2 oz. “medal,” a two-pack and a four-pack. Pricing was shown at Kroger stores at $1.66 for the single medal.

Look for these to be featured more and more as the Paris Games get closer!

≡ PANORAMA ≡

● Olympic Games 2024: Paris ● Olympic sponsor Toyota announced it has begun vehicle deliveries for the Games, with 2,650 electric vehicles to be provided, including 250 Accessible People Movers (APM) for last-mile service, especially helpful for Paralympians. Moreover:

“Toyota has unveiled a wheelchair e-puller for the Games, which converts a classic mechanical wheelchair into a battery-powered electric mobility solution, giving more freedom of movement to wheelchair users, while it has also provided its innovative C+Walk S mobility scooters to Paris 2024 employees with disabilities, enabling them to move freely around the Organising Committee’s headquarters.”

● Pan American Games 2027 ● Panam Sports will make its decision on the new site for the 2027 Pan American Games on 12 March, but said Friday it will be sending inspection teams to both Asuncion (PAR) and Lima (PER).

A delegation of eight will visit Lima, site of the 2019 PAG, will be first, on 4-5 March and Asuncion on 6-7 March. The vote will be on 12 March with the session beginning at 9:30 a.m. Eastern time and each candidate given 40 minutes to present their bid.

The originally-elected host, Barranquilla (COL), was removed for repeated contract breaches at the beginning of the year.

● Athletics ● World-record holder Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone (USA) hasn’t been seen on a track since last July, but will be styling when she debuts, after New Balance announced a new collection on Friday.

It includes three shoes: a lifestyle shoe, a performance shoe and new competition spikes and apparel, in an off-white shade, with a varsity jacket, a terry lounge set and leggings.

● Figure Skating ● Former prodigy Alysia Liu, a two-time U.S. women’s champion and still just 18, is returning to skating for 2024-25, after retiring following a bronze medal at the 2022 ISU World Championships. She said for a U.S. Figure Skating post:

“It was good for me to take time off from skating, and I am beyond excited to begin skating again with my newly found perspective.”

She won national titles in 2019 (at 13) and 2020 and was a member of the Beijing 2022 U.S. Olympic Team, finishing sixth in the women’s Singles.

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TSX REPORT: Paris 2024 village construction complete; Beijing awarded 2027 track & field Worlds; starting blocks end 400 m record ratification

Layout of the Paris 2024 Olympic Village in Saint-Denis (Photo: Solideo)

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

1. Paris Olympic Village completion ceremony Thursday
2. Paris City Hall says no security secrets in stolen bag
3. Beijing awarded 2027 World Athletics Championships
4. Morales Williams’ 44.49 400 m “record” won’t be ratified
5. Paris swim schedule change will help France’s Marchand

● Construction of the Paris 2024 Olympic Village is Saint-Denis was completed on time and is being turned over to the organizing committee in a ceremony on Thursday. The complex will house more than 14,000 for the Olympic Games, then be used for community housing after the Olympic and Paralympic Games are concluded.

● A stolen bag off of a train caused a short panic in Paris as a city engineer lost a laptop and flash drives on Monday evening which might have contained security deployment information … but City Hall says it didn’t.

● Beijing was awarded the 2027 World Athletics Championships by the World Athletics Council and will be the third city to host the event twice. It also continues a hefty push by China for major championship events this decade, including Worlds in gymnastics and swimming.

● The men’s 400 m “world record” run of 44.49 by Canadian Christopher Morales Williams – running for Georgia – will not be ratified as the starting blocks at the SEC Championships at Arkansas because the starting blocks did not include the required reaction-time system.

● A Paris 2024 schedule change in swimming will help France’s Leon Marchand contend for a fourth individual gold, as the 31 July men’s 200 m Butterfly and 200 m Breaststroke have been moved apart by about an hour; they were back-to-back.

Panorama: Football (Canada finishes 3-0, wins Group C at CONCACAF W Gold Cup) = Gymnastics (Russian and Belarusian officials OK’d as technical delegates) = Ice Hockey (former Canadian juniors opt for jury trial in 2018 sex assault case) = Swimming (Montreal ‘76 U.S. women’s relay to be inducted into Int’l Swimming Hall of Fame) = Table Tennis (2: China sweeps World Team Champs again; ITTF shows healthy financials for 2022) ●

Schedule: The Sports Examiner will not appear at 12:05 a.m. Pacific time on Friday, but a recap of the first day of the World Athletics Indoor Championships will be sent shortly after the session end in Glasgow. ●

1.
Paris Olympic Village completion ceremony Thursday

In the presence of French President Emmanuel Macron, the Paris 2024 organizers will receive the ceremonial keys to the Olympic Village complex in the Saint-Denis section of Paris on Thursday, marking the completion of the construction of one of the key facilities for the 2024 Olympic Games.

The location of Saint-Denis is close to the Stade de France, which will be the site of track & field during the Games and is one of the poorest areas of Paris, chosen specifically to provide an economic lift.

After the Olympic and Paralympic Games are completed, the complex will be refitted to offer apartments for an estimated 6,000 people, with office space for another 6,000 and a nursery and elementary school on-site. The overall plan calls for 2,927 housing units of various types, two park areas, two gyms, a hotel and multiple office and shop areas, situated on both sides of the Seine River.

A review by The Associated Press noted that the construction effort created 2,000 jobs, of which 1,136 went to Saint-Denis-area residents. The story noted:

“The village cost about 2 billion euros ($2.2 billion), most of it investment by property developers but also including 646 million euros ($700 million) from public funds.”

It was built by the specially-created government agency for Olympic infrastructure, Solideo (Société de Livraison des Ouvrages Olympiques). Organized into five main residential zones, the buildings have no air conditioning in order to promote sustainability, but are cooled with water circulated through wooden floors.

For the Olympic Games, the residences will accommodate 14,000 athletes and team officials, and about 9,000 for the Paralympic Games. A long list of facilities for competition, training and everyday life will be provided:

● Dining hall for 3,260, ready to serve 40,000 meals a day
● Fitness center with 350 workout machines
● Training sites for seven other sports
● Village Plaza services hub (banking, post office)

The residences will house not more than two to a room, with a maximum of eight in any one apartment, with a ratio of beds to bathrooms of 4:1. The beds, made of cardboard, were designed for Tokyo 2020 and initially laughed at, but proved satisfactory and can be recycled after the Games.

Construction took less than three years, with no fatalities at the site, but with 21 serious injuries during the course of construction. But the project is now ready for the Olympic organizers and delivered as promised.

2.
Paris City Hall says no security secrets in stolen bag

Sacre bleu! A major security scare in Paris, as a personal bag belonging to a Paris city engineer was stolen off a train at the Gare du Nord station just after 6:30 p.m. on Monday evening.

French channel BMFTV reported that while the bag was stashed in a compartment above his seat, it was gone when he got up to change trains. According to the Time Magazine report:

“The bag contained the engineer’s professional computer and two USB sticks that contain ‘sensitive’ data, according to BFMTV, namely Paris City Hall’s security plans for the Olympics, which includes the deployment of some 2,000 municipal police officers.”

Well, not quite. A Wednesday statement from the Paris city government explained (computer translation from the original French):

“Monday evening, February 26, an agent of the City of Paris filed a complaint in a 10th precinct borough as a result of the theft of its computer equipment. A judicial investigation is underway.

“The City of Paris works in close collaboration with the Prefecture of Police. The first checks made it possible to establish that the officer was not in possession of any information relating to the organization and deployment of law enforcement agencies during the Olympic and Paralympic Games.

“This computer equipment contained notes for internal use, relating to its work in the IT mission of the highways and travel directorate.

“All the necessary resets have been carried out in order to cut off all access to the city computer system.

“In the face of proven breaches of internal security procedures, at the request of the Mayor of Paris, the general inspectorate of the City of Paris has launched an investigation. Depending on the conclusions of this report, sanctions will be taken.”

Security footage from the train is being reviewed to try and identify the thief. The Paris 2024 security plan is expected to involve some 45,000 people, including private security staff as well as Paris police and the French military.

3.
Beijing awarded 2027 World Athletics Championships

The 2027 World Athletics Championships was awarded to Beijing, China at Wednesday’s World Athletics Council meeting, making it only the third site to be awarded two track & field Worlds, following Helsinki (1983-2005) and Tokyo (1991-2025).

The choice became obvious when Rome, host of the 1987 Worlds, pulled out. The Italian news agency ANSA reported that the bid from Rome – which will host the 2024 European Athletics Championships in June – vaporized when the Italian government would not guarantee an €85 million (about $92.12 million U.S.) share of the projected €130 million (~$140.88 million U.S.) cost of hosting the meet.

The 2027 China Worlds will be boosted by another important decision made Wednesday:

“The World Athletics Council has approved a proposal to restructure the summer track and field season from 2025 onwards. … Each season from 2025 onwards will end with the World Athletics Championships, meaning there is a clear season climax during a defined window in mid-September.”

It was not disclosed how this much-suggested schedule change will impact the Diamond League schedule, which has its own final meet that decides its seasonal champions.

There has been considerable talk about a World Athletics Championships to be held in Africa, especially in Nairobi (KEN), but in the discussions for the 2025 Worlds – awarded to Tokyo – World Athletics was clear that a better stadium situation was needed. That is apparently still the case.

For China, the award of the 2027 Worlds continues its new round of bids and awards for major events:

2025: Nanjing for the World Athletics Indoor Championships (re-scheduled from 2020 and 2023).

2025: Chengdu for the World University Games.

2027: Chengdu for the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships.

2029: Beijing for the World Aquatics Championships, announced on 11 February 2024.

Beijing also hosted the 2022 Olympic Winter Games as well as the 2008 Olympic Games. This will be the second consecutive World Athletics Champs in Asia, following Tokyo next year.

A codification of a continuing practice was also finalized:

“The World Athletics Council has also approved the systematic use of all nine lanes (when available) for semifinals and finals in the laned events (sprints and all races up to and including 800m) at the World Athletics Championships. This will be built into the race progression conditions from 2025. This new policy will see the first three from each semifinal advance to the final, where nine athletes/teams would compete.”

It is important to note the words “when available,” as this change should not be read as requiring nine lanes to be installed in an existing facility. But it signals a preference for nine lanes in any new construction.

4.
Morales Williams’ 44.49 400 m “record” won’t be ratified

The U.S. Track and Field and Cross Country Coaches Association posted Tuesday:

“The 44.49 that Christopher Morales Williams of @UGATrack ran this past weekend in the 400 meters at the @SEC Indoor Championships will remain an all-time world best since it can’t be ratified due to an issue with the starting blocks. CMW was drug tested after the competition, so that wasn’t an issue.”

Morales Williams, a Georgia sophomore from Vaughan, Ontario, Canada, won the SEC Indoor Championships at Fayetteville, Arkansas, will not get credit for a world indoor record due to a lack of a reaction-time system linked to the starting blocks.

World Athletics rule 31.14.5 specifies:

“For performances up to and including 400m (including 4 × 200m and 4 × 400m) under Rules 32 and 34 of the Competition Rules, starting blocks linked to a World Athletics certified Start Information System under Rule 15.2 of the Technical Rules must have been used and have functioned correctly so that reaction times were obtained and are shown on the results of the event.”

No connected blocks, no records.

This means that the ratified world record will revert back to the 2005 mark by American Kerron Clement of 44.57m also set in Fayetteville! It also means that the two best performances in history – Morales Williams’ 44.49 and the 44.52 by Michael Norman (USA) in 2018 at the NCAA Indoor meet – are both unratified.

The next question is whether the 2024 NCAA meet at the nearly-new Track at New Balance facility in Boston will have the proper system, in case Morales Williams gets loose again. One would think so.

Morales Williams was about as surprised as anyone with the record, since he didn’t feel well prior to the race. He told the CBC:

“I went to go eat lunch. I had barely any of it, and then I just started to throw up, when I was about to leave for the bus.

“Immediately after that, everything started to go downhill. I felt so tired even though I had just taken a three-hour nap. I felt really weak. The whole warm-up, I couldn’t even stand for pretty much most of it because I was out of breath. I really wasn’t sure if I was going to be able to run that day. But I think that helped me because I wasn’t really nervous so much about the race anymore.

“I really wanted to run because I worked so hard to get here.

“When I got to about 120 meters to go, I felt amazing, I just didn’t feel that tired at all, so I just kept running, and then I realized, I really want to win this race.”

5.
Paris swim schedule change will help France’s Marchand

French swimming star Leon Marchand – who also swims collegiately at Arizona State – won the 2023 World Championship golds in the 200 m Butterfly, 200 m Medley and 400 m Medley. On the 2023 world lists, he ranked first in the 200 m Fly and 400 m Medley, second in the 200 m Medley and third in the 200 m Breaststroke.

And now it appears he will be able to compete in all four of these events.

USA Swimming posted a notice of a change to its schedule for the forthcoming U.S. Olympic Trials in Indianapolis for 19 and 20 June, “[m]atching the announced change to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games event order.”

The change that involved Marchand:

“On June 19, the women’s 200m butterfly semifinal and men’s 200m breaststroke final will swap places, making the butterfly event the third race of the evening while the breaststroke event will be the seventh.”

This means that Marchand, who faced possible back-to-back finals in the men’s 200 m Fly and 200 m Breast, now will have four events between them, including the women’s 1,500 m final. That’s going to give him an hour’s rest and make it possible to compete in both finals.

Marchand’s coaches, including legendary ASU mentor Bob Bowman, have not said what Marchand’s program in Paris will be, but this opens the door to four individual events as well as possibly the men’s 4×200 m Free relay:

28 July: 400 m Medley (heats and final)
30 July: 200 m Butterfly, 200 m Breaststroke (heats and semis)
31 July: 200 m Butterfly, 200 m Breaststroke (finals)
01 Aug.: 200 m Medley (heats and semis)
02 Aug.: 200 m Medley (final)

The 4×200 m Free relay will still be a challenge, as the final is on 30 July, right after the 200 m Breast semifinals. But Marchand now has a path to swim four individual events, all of which he will be either the favorite to win, or for a medal.

Look for him to be the local star of the first week of the Games for the hosts. Magnifique!

≡ PANORAMA ≡

● Football ● Group-stage play concluded at the first CONCACAF W Gold Cup in Houston, with Canada winning Group C with a 3-0 shutout of Costa Rica. Striker Jordyn Huitema scored on a header in the 11th minute and defender Shelina Zadowsky scored on headers in the 27th and 57th minutes. The Canadians had 12 shots to one for Costa Rica.

Canada won the group at 3-0 (nine points) and advances to the quarterfinals, which begin on Saturday at BMO Stadium in Los Angeles. The upper bracket has Canada vs. Costa Rica on Saturday and the U.S. vs. Colombia on Sunday. The lower bracket matches are Brazil vs. Argentina (!) on Saturday and Mexico vs. Paraguay on Sunday. The semifinals are on 6 March in San Diego. 

● Gymnastics ● The Executive Committee of the Federation Internationale de Gymnastique agreed to allow Russian and Belarusian officials to act as technical delegates outside of Europe:

“The EC agreed to the proposal to allow RUS and BLR Technical Committee Members to act as Technical Delegates (TD) at the Continental Championships (except Europe to avoid any conflict of interest), when a TD is requested by the Continental Union. This decision enters into force with immediate effect and is applicable to all Disciplines.”

● Ice Hockey ● The five Canadian players accused of sexual assault as members of a national junior team in 2018 have been granted a jury trial, with the next hearing in the case scheduled for 30 April.

Former NHL player Alex Formenton and current NHL players Carter Hart of the Philadelphia Flyers, Dillon Dube of the Calgary Flames and Michael McLeod and Cal Foote of the New Jersey Devils have been charged. The NHL said that it will wait for the criminal case to conclude; all four NHL players are currently on leave and all will be free agents at the end of the season.

● Swimming ● The International Swimming Hall of Fame named its Class of 2024, including 10 athletes, with induction ceremonies on 5 October in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida.

The swimming honorees include 2000 Olympic 100 m Fly gold medalist (and nine-time Worlds gold winner) Lars Frolander (SWE), breaststroke star Daniel Gyurta (HUN), who won Olympic silver in 2004 and gold in 2012 in the men’s 200 m Breast; American Dana Vollmer, the London 2012 women’s 100 m Fly winner and on four gold-medal-winning relays in 2004-12-16, and the fabled Montreal 1976 American Olympic women’s 4×100 m Free relay champions: Shirley Babashoff, Wendy Boglioli, Kim Peyton and Jill Sterkel.

Diver Alexander Despatie (CAN) is the only man to win all three World titles – 1 m, 3 m and 10 m – in his career, as well as two Olympic silvers, and Yuliya Pakhalima (RUS) won three Worlds golds and captured – with Vera Ilyina – the first women’s 3 m Synchro Olympic gold in 2000.

Virginie Dedieu (FRA), who won three straight Worlds gold in the women’s Solo in Artistic Swimming and water polo stars “Lilli” Allucci (ITA) – a 2004 Olympic gold medalist – and Moscow 1980 Olympic champ Vladimir Akimov (USSR) were honored in their disciplines.

American coach Dennis Pursley – the first U.S. National Team Director – will be inducted as will FINA Treasurer and long-time U.S. and international administrator Dale Neuburger. It’s the second recent major honor for Neuburger, who received the George M. Steinbrenner III Sport Leadership Award from the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee in December.

● Table Tennis ● The ITTF World Team Championships finished in Busan (KOR) on the weekend, with China triumphing twice again, this time with a 3-0 shutout of France in the men’s final and 3-2 over Japan in the women’s final.

The men’s title was the 11th in a row for China – since Sweden won in 2000 – and sixth in a row for the women (Singapore won in 2010). Meng Chen was on the winning Chinese women’s team for the fifth consecutive time; Japan was the women’s runner-up for the fifth straight championship, and Mima Ito has been on four of those in a row.

Chinese star Long Ma, 35, said this would be his last championship, after winning five Olympic golds from 2012-20, and he won his ninth (!) Worlds Team gold in succession: 2006-08-10-12-14-16-18-22-24.

The ITTF Annual General Meeting was also held in Busan, with the 2022 financial statements available, showing the federation in reasonably good condition.

Unlike many others, the ITTF has a solid commercial base of events and sponsorships, and is not totally dependent on Olympic television money. It is in the third tier of federations for IOC TV shares, receiving $17.31 million for both Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020.

At the end of 2022, the ITTF showed $36.76 million in total assets and reserves of $14.22 million. It had $36.81 million in 2022 revenues, of which only $4.47 million was Olympic television cash, which the federation spreads out over a four-year period.

However, expenses were $39.76 million for a loss of $2.95 million for the year. Sponsorships and television rights for its own properties was $26.42 million for 2022 and event income was $3.16 million, both healthy figures.

You can receive our exclusive TSX Report by e-mail by clicking here. You can also refer a friend by clicking here, and can donate here to keep this site going.

For our new, 920-event International Sports Calendar for 2024 and beyond, by date and by sport, click here!

TSX REPORT: Michael Johnson announces a “track league” for 2025; 16 champs back for World Athletics Indoors; doping tests using sweat?

Olympic icon Michael Johnson announced plans for a new track & field "league" in 2025 (Photo: kb1367 via Wikipedia)

The Sports Examiner: Chronicling the key competitive, economic and political forces shaping elite sport and the Olympic Movement.★

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 Getting there! Our 34 generous donors have now covered 60.7% of our winter technical and support costs. Can you help with the rest? Please consider a donation to help keep TSX going. Thank you.★

≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

1. Michael Johnson, Winners Alliance to create track league in ‘25
2. 16 champs return for World Indoors in Glasgow this weekend
3. A vote for tournament-style long jumping (and more)
4. Sailing’s Olympic future needs more excitement
5. USADA in partnership for anti-doping sweat testing!

● Track & field icon Michael Johnson announced in a Sportico.com story that he is teaming with the Winners Alliance arm of the Professional Tennis Players Association to form a new track & field “league” to debut in 2025.

● The 19th World Athletics Indoor Championships is in Glasgow, Scotland starting on Friday, with 651 athletes from 133 federations. The U.S. has an overwhelming team, but 16 gold medalists from the 2022 Indoor Worlds are back to defend.

● The head of the National Scholastic Athletics Federation wrote to say he endorses the “tournament-style” format for the horizontal jumps and throws, with this format already in use – and well accepted – for its indoor and outdoor national championship meets.

● World Sailing published its Olympic Vision report, looking ahead to 2032. It calls for making the sport more exciting, its athletes more recognizable and the costs to access the sport and especially the Olympic Classes boats less expensive to use and transport.

● The U.S. Anti-Doping Agency announced a partnership with Epicore Biosystems to create a doping sample collection process using an athlete’s sweat and a wearable sensor!

Panorama: Paris 2024 (2: no family visits for French athletes to Olympic Village; more track & field tickets coming next Monday) = Beijing 2022 Winter Games (U.S. skaters want a Paris medal ceremony) = Athletics (2: Belarus coach who tried to send Tsimanouskaya home from Tokyo sanctioned; Euro Athletics chief says indoor track centered in Europe) = Cycling (Slovak star Sagan undergoes ablation) = Football (Brazil wins CONCACAF W Gold Cup Group B) = Weightlifting (four more retired Russian lifters sanctioned) ●

1.
Michael Johnson, Winners Alliance to create track league in ‘25

“I love this sport and owe everything I have to this sport.

“It’s been a shame for me to watch it over the last couple decades since I retired not be able to continue to provide the same amazing moments to people, outside of just the Olympics.”

That’s quadruple Olympic gold medalist Michael Johnson, one of the iconic stars of the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, and world-record setter in the 200 m, 400 m and 4×400 m relay, speaking to Sportico.com about a new track & field “league” he wants to debut in 2025.

The project is being developed with Winners Alliance, founded in 2022 and self-described as “a global, athlete-centric commercial solution dedicated to creating novel group licensing, sponsorship, partnership, content, investment and event opportunities for athletes collectively so they can win on and off the playing field.” The Sportico story identified it as the “for-profit arm of the Professional Tennis Players Association.”

The Winners Alliance chief executive is Ahmad Nassar, the Executive Director of the Professional Tennis Players Association, with Eric Winston as President – the former head of the NFL Players Association from 2014-20 – and Vivek Khanna as the Chief Operating Officer, previously at the OneTeam Partners players-rights organization.

There were no details about the format, funding or timing of the new track & field venture, but the story noted that discussions are under way with World Athletics, also now devoted to trying to expand the sport during the third term of President Sebastian Coe (GBR). The story explained:

“Johnson doesn’t view his upstart league as a competitor but believes it can elevate the status of the Diamond League, often treated by the world’s best athletes as a preparation tool for Olympic and world championships.”

Said Winston of the partnership with Johnson and track & field:

“We just felt like it’s the right time, right person and right place. And with our engine we can really give this the boost it needs to get it going.”

Johnson wrote on X (ex-Twitter) on Tuesday:

“I had a choice of partners for this venture. I chose @WinnersAlliance for their experience and commitment to unlocking value in undervalued sports and empowering athletes. Let’s go!”

He has been vocal about the need to reform track & field to make it more popular and more remunerative for its athletes. A 2022 Twitter thread highlighted on this site included these observations:

“I asked what sport represents a successful example of what track & field could be or should be. In the thread below I have listed my response to some of the replies, and end with my opinion what the sport needs to achieve it’s potential. …

“Tennis/Golf. Individual sports, most comparable to track. 4 ‘Majors’ every year serve as the pinnacle. T&F calendar is confusing & crowded. Olympics, World Champs, 14 Diamond League events. All presented as major, but Olympics is ‘The Major’, and not controlled by the sport. …

“Team sports. Make T&F a team sport. Sports fans identify with teams. NFL, NBA, EPL, etc. To successfully transition to a team sport or add a team element requires a well orchestrated approach that won’t create more confusion with athletes sometimes team and sometimes not.”

2.
16 champs return for World Indoors in Glasgow this weekend

A big field of 651 athletes from 133 countries are getting ready for the 19th World Athletics Indoor Championships in Glasgow (GBR) that will commence on Friday. World Athletics posted the entries over the weekend, with 20 World Champions entered and 15 of the gold medalists from the 2022 championships in Belgrade (SRB) back to defend in their events:

Men (10 of 12 individual events):
400 m: Jereem Richards (TTO)
800 m: Mariano Garcia (ESP)
1,500 m: Samuel Tefera (ETH)
3,000 m: Selemon Barega (ETH)
60 m Hurdles: Grant Holloway (USA)
High Jump: Sang-hyeok Woo (KOR)
Pole Vault: Mondo Duplantis (SWE)
Long Jump: Miltiadis Tentoglou (GRE)
Triple Jump: Lazaro Martinez (CUB)
Shot Put: Darlan Romani (BRA)

Women (5 of 12):
3,000 m: Lemlem Hailu (ETH)
60 m hurdles: Cyrena Samba-Mayela (FRA)
High Jump: Yaroslava Mahuchikh (UKR)
Pole Vault: Sandi Morris (USA)
Pentathlon: Noor Vidts (BEL)

In addition, Ethiopian star Gudaf Tsegay, who won the 1,500 m in Belgrade, is entered in the 3,000 m – where she is the world leader – in Glasgow. That’s 16 returning winners from 2022 in all.

There’s good prize money, too, for places 1-6 in all finals: $40,000-20,000-10,000-8,000-4,000, plus a $50,000 bonus for a world record, of special interest to Duplantis, who jumped a then-record 6.20 m (20-4) in 2022! Three 2024 world indoor record setters – Holloway, Femke Bol (NED) in the women’s 400 m and Devynne Charlton (BAH) in the 60 m hurdles are also paying attention!

In terms of teams, the U.S. is sending an overwhelming squad, almost as large as the next three biggest teams combined:

● 71 United States (37 men + 34 women)
● 25 Great Britain (7 + 18)
● 24 Belgium (14 + 10)
● 24 Poland (13 + 11)
● 23 Czech Republic (15 + 8)
● 23 Jamaica (8 + 15)
● 22 Netherlands (12 + 10)
● 21 Italy (11 + 10)
● 21 Spain (8 + 13)
● 20 Brazil (9 + 11)

The U.S. won 19 medals to nine for Ethiopia in 2022 and no one else had more than three total. Based strictly on entry marks for this meet, the U.S. stands to score 21 medals, with 13 for men (6-5-2) and eight for women (2-0-6). Of course, it won’t turn out that way.

As usual, NBC has the rights to show the meet on U.S. television, with the live coverage on the Peacock streaming channel and delayed coverage on CNBC (all times Eastern):

01 Mar. (Fri. a.m.): 4:45-9:10 a.m. on Peacock
01 Mar. (Fri. p.m.): 2:00-5:00 p.m. on Peacock; Saturday 9:00 a.m.-noon on CNBC
Finals: Men/60 m, shot; Women/high jump, shot, pentathlon.

02 Mar. (Sat. a.m.): 4:50-9:20 a.m. on Peacock
02 Mar. (Sat. p.m.): 2:00-5:00 p.m. on Peacock; Sunday 8:00 a.m.-11 a.m. on CNBC
Finals: Men/400 m, 3,000 m, 60 m hurdles, long jump, triple jump; Women/60 m, 400 m, 3,000 m, vault.

03 Mar. (Sun. a.m.): 4:55-8:40 a.m. on Peacock
03 Mar. (Sun. p.m.): 2:00-5:00 p.m. on Peacock and CNBC
Finals: Men/800 m, 1,500 m, 4×400 m, vault, heptathlon; Women/800 m, 1,500 m, 60 m hurdles, 4×400 m, long jump, triple jump.

Russian and Belarusian athletes are not allowed to compete in view of the continuing Russian invasion of Ukraine.

3.
A vote for tournament-style long jumping (and more)

Following Tuesday’s post with a suggestion by Sean Ingle of The Guardian (GBR) for a tournament-style format for the long jump (and other events), came this message from Josh Rowe of Eugene, Oregon endorsing the idea:

“It was interesting to read about Sean Ingle’s long jump tournament-style concept. I am the CEO of the National Scholastic Athletics Federation (NSAF) which owns and operates the high school national indoor and outdoor track & field championships in the U.S.

“We’ve run our HS championship events for over 30 years. A few years ago, I came up with this same format for the horizontal jumps and the throws. We’ve now been using this format since 2022 at our Nike Indoor Nationals and Nike Outdoor Nationals events.

“We started in 2022 with the long jump and javelin. In the last few events, we’ve been using the format with the shot put where it works very well due to the personalities in the event. We now call it the ‘Shot Put Showcase’ at our events and it will again be contested at the 2024 Nike Indoor Nationals at The Armory in NYC next week.

“The format works very well. We put a bracket on the jumbotron in the stadium so the fans can follow along and the best thing about it is the winner is determined in a head-to-head match-up that everyone can watch in the moment. Both the crowd and the athletes seem to enjoy it.

“I hope the format finds a larger following in the sport as it is much more engaging than the traditional field-event format.”

Anyone else already using this concept?

4.
Sailing’s Olympic future needs more excitement

Truer words were never written than the introduction to the 39-page World Sailing Olympic Vision document, made public on Tuesday:

“Sailing’s place in the Olympic Games is valuable to the health of the whole sport for two reasons:

“– It is an unequalled ‘shop window’ for sailing, offering a gateway to millions of potential sailors and fans

“– The Olympic Dividend provides a significant part of World Sailing’s revenue.”

Sailing’s place in the Olympic Games has changed, with more gender equality, but with events down from 11 at Beijing 2008 to 10 for Paris 2024, and from 400 sailors in 2008 to 330 this year due to the 10,500 total athlete cap.

The document shows World Sailing’s Olympic priorities to Brisbane 2032 focused on four areas:

Marketability: to grow engagement and excitement
Accessibility: creating an annual schedule and pathway to the Games
Sustainability: in equipment, transportation and sourcing
Diversity: more athletes from more places and technology to reach and train more officials

An important part of the Accessibility area concerns boat classes, which have proved to be highly contentious in the past; it was noted “decisions on Olympic formats and equipment are only made to strengthen Sailing’s position in the Olympic Games.”

Under the Marketability segment, the emphasis was on promoting sailors as stars, in part by creating “an inspirational World Cup Series” that raises the profile of both the sports and the sailors. That’s not going to be easy and the plan did not cite specific ideas to do this.

Accessibility issues focused on lowering the cost of entry to the sport – a significant challenge – and a target to “Develop the sport so that it appeals to the best athletes to choose sailing over other sports.” Development efforts also need to be extended to fans: “Develop media and spectator friendly formats for the Olympic Games to help showcase the sport of Sailing.”

Equipment is also a Sustainability issue, with a call for phasing in “Supplied equipment becoming mandatory for all Olympic class events” and “Cutting the amount of air travel needed to compete at the highest level,” in order to make the sport easier to engage with outside of the North American and European countries which now dominate.

The report noted that only 93 of a potential 144 National Olympic Committees have participated in Olympic sailing from 2004-24.

World Sailing, like so many other federations, is heavily dependent on a share of International Olympic Committee television revenue, and is in the fourth tier, receiving $15.14 million for Rio 2016 and for Tokyo 2020. As of the end of 2022, World Sailing had assets of £8.08 million (£1 = $1.27 U.S. today), but only £2.81 million in revenue for 2022 compared to £13.54 million in 2021, when it received most of its Olympic television share.

5.
USADA in partnership for anti-doping sweat testing!

Now this could be revolutionary. The U.S. Anti-Doping Agency and Epicore Biosystems, a Cambridge, Massachusetts biotech company offering microfluidic sensing platforms, announced a partnership to create a doping-test protocol using sweat:

“To date, athletes have been required to submit blood and/or urine samples for anti-doping efforts, which can be time-consuming and feel invasive for athletes. The Epicore and USADA partnership aims to dramatically improve the status quo by providing a non-invasive, wearable approach to conventional screening using biomarkers and drug detection in sweat.

“The technology could be especially valuable for in-competition testing to minimize the impact of doping control during a time when athletes face significant demands on their time and bodies.”

In fact, if the concept blossoms, it could radically change the doping control system, potentially – eventually – eliminating urine collection, which can be very time-consuming as well as simply inconvenient and unpleasant. With the introduction of dried bloodspot testing as well, doping control based on sweat monitoring and bloodspot collection could take just minutes and not require athletes to ingest fluids to produce a urine sample.

And the infrastructure required would be minimized, eliminating the need for toilets and stalls for privacy and producing substantial cost savings, especially for multi-sport events where doping installations must be available at every venue.

Although publicized on Tuesday, the project is not new:

“The collaboration began in 2023 with a proof-of-concept study, which revealed the ability to easily and reliably collect a sweat sample from multiple locations on the body that is suitable for drug analyses from an exercising athlete.

“Epicore and USADA are continuing exploratory research work to better understand the viability and application of sweat as a drug screening matrix that is less burdensome for athletes while also providing them with valuable hydration health insights for performance, recovery and resilience.”

Epicore’s primary business is sweat monitoring via a skin-worn patch to provide personal performance and health feedback. The extension to doping control is a logical next step in sport. No timetable on development was provided.

≡ PANORAMA ≡

● Olympic Games 2024: Paris ● The FrancsJeux.com site reported that the French National Olympic Committee (CNOSF) announced a strict Olympic Village access policy that will not allow athlete families to visit. Village access during the Games will be limited to team support staff – coaches, physiotherapists, physicians and so on – but not to family members.

Instead, French team members will be able to visit with family at the nearby, 138-room B&B Hotel Paris Saint-Denis Pleyel, with a special hospitality space available and overnight rooms if needed. These regulations will apply even to mothers with infants, as the latter will not be admitted to the Village.

Paris 2024 announced a new sale of tickets for athletics events starting on 4 March (next Monday: 150 days to go), with new availabilities, apparently in all sessions and all price categories.

● Olympic Winter Games 2022: Beijing ● USA Today’s Christine Brennan posted Monday on X (ex-Twitter):

“Olympic medal ceremony update: all nine members of the 2022 U.S. figure skating team want to have their gold-medal ceremony at the 2024 Paris Olympics, USOPC says. Pending IOC approval, it would occur the second week of the Games Aug. 4-11 and include a celebration at USA House.

“The International Olympic Committee has repeatedly said that it will do whatever the athletes want for the long-delayed medal ceremony.”

In the meantime, the new Russian appeals to the Court of Arbitration for Sport will have to be dealt with first, but should be resolved well ahead of July.

● Athletics ● Remember the Krystsina Tsimanouskaya affair from Tokyo 2021? The Belarus sprinter complained on social media about her coaches during the Games and was sent home, only to ask Tokyo airport security for asylum, eventually ending up in Poland, where she now lives with her family.

On Tuesday, the Athletics Integrity Unit sanctioned the coach in the middle of that incident:

“Former Belarus Olympic head coach, Yury Moisevich, has been banned for five years by a Disciplinary Tribunal, after being found in breach of the World Athletics’ Integrity Code of Conduct, stemming from Krystsina Tsimanouskaya’s controversial withdrawal from the Tokyo Olympic Games in August 2021.”

Moisevich was held to have violated the Code provisions on athlete dignity and honesty, but was cleared of a third charge. The statement said that Moisevich had retired last May. The announcement further noted:

“Tsimanouskaya recorded part of her conversations with Moisevich, the content of which served as evidence during the hearing, and which the Disciplinary Panel said confirmed Moisevich ‘perpetrated, or, at the very least, assisted in the perpetration of a false narrative concerning the Athlete’s mental and emotional state to justify her immediate removal from the Olympic Games pursuant to an order from the Ministry of Sport.’”

European Athletics President Dobromir Karamarinov (BUL) has no doubt about where the center of indoor track and field is:

“Europe remains the focal point for indoor/short track athletics and let me give you some statistics that justify this.

“Out of the 60 World Athletics Indoor Tour meetings that took place this year, 52 of them were in Europe: four out of the seven Gold meetings, all 16 of the Silver meetings, 12 of the 15 Bronze meetings and 20 of the 22 Challenger meetings.”

Pretty impressive, although the vibrant collegiate indoor season in the U.S. would rank right with the European schedule in both quantity and quality.

● Cycling ● Three-time World Road Champion Peter Sagan (SVK), who transitioned from road cycling to mountain bike at the end of last season, underwent an ablation in Italy to relieve episodes of tachycardia, with heart rates over 200 beats per minute during a race in Spain last week.

The procedure is common and Sagan is pointing to resume his quest to qualify for the Paris 2024 Mountain Bike races at the MTB French Cup in Marseille that begins on 15 March. He rode in the Mountain Bike Cross-Country event at the Rio 2016 Games, finishing 35th.

Sagan, a seven-time winner of the Points classification of the Tour de France, said he plans to retire from competitive cycling after this season.

● Football ● Play in Group B of the inaugural CONCACAF W Gold Cup concluded in San Diego on Tuesday, with Colombia defeating Puerto Rico, 2-0, in the opener to take a temporary lead in the group, but with Brazil eventually topping the table after swamping Panama, 5-0.

The Selecao jumped to the lead quickly, with goals by striker Geyse in the fourth minute on an arcing shot from outside the box and a Bia Menezes left-side header in the 10th. It was 3-0 in the 24th off a header by defender Rafaelle Souza from the middle of the box, and 3-0 at the half, with Brazil owning 67% of possession.

The second half was more of the same, with Brazil on the attack. Debinha scored off a deflected shot from in front of the goal in the 61st, Geyse got a second on a deflection off a defender in the 74th,

The big win gave Brazil a 3-0 group record and nine points, with Colombia second. Canada (2-0) and Costa Rica (1-1) will play Wednesday in Houston to decide Group C, with the quarterfinals to be held on 2-3 March.

● Weightlifting ● Four more retired Russian weightlifters were suspended by the International Weightlifting Federation, based on data recovered by the World Anti-Doping Agency from the Moscow Laboratory of the Russian Anti-Doping Agency in 2019, for doping violations committed in 2012.

Evgeny Kolomiets, the 2011 World Junior 94 kg silver winner, was suspended for two years (following a prior, 10-year ban) and 2009 European Junior 105 kg gold medalist Eduard Mezhgikhov, 2011 European Junior 77 kg silver medalist Alexander Safaryan and 2008 European Championships 85 kg silver medalist Vasily Polovnikov, all for four years.

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TSX REPORT: Putin orders proposals on Russian participation in Paris; four more appeals in Beijing Team Event case; tournament-style long jumps?

Paavo Nurmi's five Paris 2024 gold medals will be on display in Paris starting on 27 March! (Photo via World Athletics)

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

1. Putin orders ROC to propose Paris participation rules
2. Russian news agency plays up Paris 2024 problems
3. Everybody files vs. everyone else in Beijing skating appeals
4. Guardian’s Ingle suggests field-event tournaments!
5. Italian daily on the Cortina track: IOC “washed its hands of it”

● Russian President Vladimir Putin directed his sports ministry and the Russian Olympic Committee to formulate regulations for possible Russian participation at Paris 2024, with an eerie echo of 1984.

● The government-owned Russian news agency TASS is also sounding a 1984 tone in its criticism of the Paris 2024 organizing committee, the Paris and French governments, and more. Will the Games even happen?

● Four appeals were filed with the Court of Arbitration for Sport in the never-ending tug-of-war over the 2022 Beijing Olympic figure skating Team Event, asking an arbitration panel to settle who gets what medals. Another delay.

● Amid the rhubarb going on over the World Athletics idea of testing a “take-off zone” for the long jump, British reporter Sean Ingle proposes a tournament-style format for horizontal jumping and throws finals!

● The International Olympic Committee has “washed its hands” of the Italian project to build a sliding venue for the 2026 Milan Cortina Winter Games, with the Rome daily Il Fatto Quotidiano offering perhaps the best, clearest summary of the matter. The final decision comes in March 2025.

Panorama: Paris 2024 (Panam Sports announced 31-NOC training camp for 370 athletes in Alsace) = International Olympic Committee (IOC granted observer status for U.N. climate body) = FISU (Eder reflects on priorities) = Alpine Skiing (twice Olympic medalist Mowinckel to retire at season’s end) = Athletics (4: Nurmi’s five golds to be displayed in Paris; U.S. world-record-setter Jones out of World Indoors; Mateiko and Gebreselama grab 2024 Half Marathon leads; German Dehning, 19, throws spear 295-2!) = Basketball (U.S. splits first two men’s AmeriCup qualifiers vs. Cuba) = Boxing (IBA accepts new Czech federation) = Canoeing (ICF to get advice from Deloitte) = Cross Country Skiing (Schumacher and Diggins take 50 km wins at 50th American Berkebeiner) = Curling (Sochi Olympic champ skip Jones to retire) = Football (3: Mexican women shock U.S. in CONCACAF W Gold Cup; Canadian players ask C$40 million in suit vs. federation; FIFA starts pilot effort on FIFA Series development project) ●

Errata: Olympic statman Hilary Evans (GBR) noted that new women vault leader Molly Caudery noted in Monday’s post is British, not French! Now corrected, with thanks! ●

1.
Putin orders ROC to propose Paris participation rules

On Sunday, Igor Levitin, Assistant to the President of the Russian Federation told a Moscow forum that Russian President Vladimir Putin has asked for recommendations on whether Russian athletes should compete – if allowed – at the Paris Olympic Games this summer:

“The President instructed the Ministry of Sports and the ROC to make proposals for the participation of our athletes in the Olympics in Paris.

“Since qualifying competitions are already underway, it is necessary to decide for each federation on what conditions they will participate in the Games and what declarations will be required for them with from international sports organizations so that we can make a decision on the participation of our athletes.”

Russian Sports Minister Oleg Matytsin repeated the common refrains which indicates that the Russian government will likely ban its athletes from competing in Paris:

“One of the key objectives of sport is humanitarian. In this regard, the actions of the International Olympic Committee and some federations to restrict the access of our athletes look categorically unacceptable. This is a direct violation of the Olympic Charter. Requirements to sign declarations are unacceptable.”

“The key will be respect for the interests of our athletes, coaches and compliance with the Olympic Charter. We have repeatedly said that the demands of some federations to sign a declaration are unacceptable for our athletes. We await the final decisions and recommendations of the IOC on the participation of our athletes. And we will make the appropriate decision together with the Russian Olympic Committee and the sports community.”

At the same conference, Russian Olympic Committee head Stanislav Pozdnyakov once again railed against the sanctions imposed since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine:

“All the steps and actions of our unfriendly opponents are largely aimed at breaking the existing system. When instead of a rich competitive process, a murderous vacuum is artificially created – athletes have nowhere to perform, spectators have nothing to watch.

“Spartakiades and World Friendship Games create new competitive opportunities for the leaders of national teams and for those who are replacing them.”

And Matytsin said that Russia has not only absorbed multiple sports organizations in the Ukrainian areas it is occupying – which led to the suspension of the Russian Olympic Committee by the IOC – but is now integrating them as fully Russian facilities:

“The Ministry of Sports is actively working to integrate new entities into the life of the country.

“Our task is to provide all the necessary conditions for this. 114 regional sports federations in the LPR [Luhansk], DPR [Donetsk], Kherson and Zaporozhye regions were registered at the end of 2023. Along with financial support, invaluable work on integration regions are carried out by the Our Sport Foundation, federations, and the Presidential Fund for Cultural Initiatives.

“Thanks to this, athletes are provided with equipment, 11 facilities have been restored, sports equipment has been supplied to 213 institutions, and 13 open-air playgrounds have been created.”

Observed: All of this parallels the rhetorical structure that led to the Soviet boycott of the 1984 Los Angeles Games. There, Russia’s 1980 Moscow Games was degraded by a U.S.-led boycott over the invasion of Afghanistan and the Soviet Politburo decided to stay away from Los Angeles for spite.

Now, with the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the Olympic Games in a NATO-member country – France – the Russian line is that it has done nothing that should keep it out of international sport and that it is the aggrieved party. So why should it be humiliated by having to send only a few athletes to Paris?

This position plays well in domestic politics and new competitions have been set up to showcase Russian athletes in the BRICS Games in June in Kazan and the World Friendship Games in Moscow, Yekaterinburg and possibly Minsk in September, where they will trounce the competition and declare victory.

Moreover, by keeping its athletes at home, Putin can try to embarrass the IOC and President Thomas Bach (GER), who has insisted that Russian and Belarusian “neutral” athletes should be able to compete in Paris. This aspect could be linked to a lobbying effort by Russia through the BRICS countries and especially IOC friends in Africa and Asia to influence the IOC’s forthcoming presidential election in 2025 … and could even convince Bach to stay on, despite criticism from the West over breaking the Olympic Charter term limits he helped institute.

Keep in mind, the final deadline for entries is not until 8 July, although the federations will require earlier declarations in order to re-assign places not taken. This could take a while.

2.
Russian news agency plays up Paris 2024 problems

Taking another page from the Soviet media playbook, the Russian news agency TASS – owned by the Russian government – is presenting the 2024 Paris Olympic Games as a problem continuing to spiral to a dismal end.

A Monday post was headlined‘There are doubts that it will take place.’ The main problems of the Olympics in Paris” and began:

“Preparations for the Summer Olympics in Paris are constantly accompanied by scandals and problems, which the organizers of the competition and the French authorities have exactly five months to eliminate – the opening ceremony of the Games will take place on July 26.

“‘Judging by what is happening there, I have great doubts that the Olympics will take place at all,’ Elena Vyalbe, a member of the executive committee of the Russian Olympic Committee and head of the Russian Cross-Country Federation, said last week.”

The story goes on to offer a list of issues:

● Safety: “International security think tank Dragonfly said the terrorist threat ‘remains high’ during the Games” and “Paris, home to almost 2 million Muslims, regularly becomes the center of anti-Israeli demonstrations, which often end in clashes with police.”

● Public opinion and transport: “Parisians for the most part are no longer particularly happy that their city will host the Olympic Games. According to surveys, half of residents plan to leave the city during the competition, and three-quarters are concerned about safety and transport issues.”

Also:

“The mayor of the capital, Anne Hildago, admitted that the relevant infrastructure in Paris will not be ready for the Games. And the former transport minister Clément Beaune, who is in public conflict with the mayor, warns Parisians that difficult times await them.”

● Corruption: “In 2018, shortly after the victory of the Paris bid, it was planned to spend $6.8 billion on the Olympics. Now this figure has already exceeded $8 billion, of which the expenses of the organizing committee are $4.4 billion. The budget growth was influenced by several factors, among which the main one is inflation, largely provoked by anti-Russian sanctions.”

● Climate and unsanitary conditions: “Paris has never been known for its cleanliness, as evidenced by the invasion of bedbugs last year. The scale of the disaster was so great that its impact on the Olympics was seriously discussed.

“But much more pressing for the Games is the problem of water quality in the Seine, since the river will host the 10 km swimming competition. The situation is so serious that last year Paris was unable to host test events, including triathlons. In particular, the concentration of E. coli exceeded the maximum permissible level in all samples.”

All of this is straight out of the Soviet playbook: the enemy is dirty, cheating, lying and anti-Russian. Never mind the invasion of Ukraine.

In the lead-up to the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, the same issues were raised about an Olympic Games in the U.S., especially after the U.S.-led boycott of Moscow 1980. And it served as a prelude to the final decision of the Soviet Politburo to boycott the 1984 Games, announced on 8 May 1984.

Will Russia wait that long to make its announcement on 2024?

3.
Everybody files against everyone else in Beijing skating appeals

The Court of Arbitration for Sport registered four appeals in the continuing drama over the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games figure skating Team Event.

Monday’s announcement explained the four separate actions, likely to be combined as a single proceeding, include:

● The Canadian Olympic Committee, Skate Canada and the eight Canadian skaters in the Team Event vs. the International Olympic Committee, International Skating Union, the Figure Skating Federation of Russian, and six members of the Russian Team Event squad.

This appeal asks for Canada to be awarded the bronze medal instead of Russia, and to compel the IOC to award the Team Event medals to the U.S. (gold), Japan (silver) and Canada (bronze).

● Russian Olympic Committee vs. International Skating Union
● Figure Skating Federation of Russia vs. International Skating Union
● Aleksandr Galliamov, Nikita Katsalapov, Mark Kondratiuk, Anastasia Mishina, Victoria Sinitsina and Kamila Valieva vs. International Skating Union

These all ask that the Court of Arbitration for Sport order the ISU to maintain the original outcome of the Team Event – Russia first. U.S. second and Japan third – irrespective of the decision that Russian skater Valieva was guilty of doping.

The Court of Arbitration statement noted, “All four CAS arbitration procedures have just commenced. Given the early stage of the proceedings, no indication can be given as to when a hearing may take place, if any.”

Observed: These appeals will further delay the ultimate outcome of the Beijing 2022 Team Event, now past two years. It will also likely slow down the plans of the IOC and the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee to award the gold medals to the U.S. team members. USOPC chief executive Sarah Hirshland indicated that planning had already started on this, but now will probably be delayed awaiting a decision on these appeals.

The Russian appeals are unlikely to go far, but were certain when the CAS decision in the Valieva case explicitly stated that it was limited to the question of whether Valieva was guilty of a doping offense and should be sanctioned (yes, and for four years). Now it will have to deal with the results questions from both the Canadian and Russian side.

The ISU left itself open to appeal from Canada when it decided not to apply its Anti-Doping Rule 11.2.2 and its Rule 353 (4) on how to treat doping violations and disqualifications of competitors (and the resulting team scoring impact).

The Russian appeals have no chance of success other than on procedural grounds, but are a show of domestic support for its skaters. It is possible that once an arbitration panel is convened that the three Russian appeals could be dismissed immediately and the Canadian appeal considered more thoroughly.

This never ends.

4.
Guardian’s Ingle suggests field-event tournaments!

One of the things that track & field needs most is more attention. At least within the sport, the World Athletics concept of changing the long jump (and triple jump one would assume) take-off to a “zone” rather than enforcing a take-off line (on a board) and measuring from the actual take-off point is generating more discussion.

The federation’s idea was panned by four-time Olympic champ Carl Lewis of the U.S. and by 2023 European Indoor champ Jazmin Sawyers (GBR). A fresh idea came Monday from athletics correspondent Sean Ingle of The Guardian (GBR):

“Make the long jump a knockout competition. Jumper versus jumper going head to head, with only one advancing to the next round, until the last two square off for the gold medal.

“Here is how I would do it. Run a qualifying event as normal, with everyone having three jumps to record their longest distance. The top eight would then make it to the next day’s knockout tournament, with the top qualifier facing the eighth-best in the quarter-finals, and so on. In each match, the athlete would take two jumps in a shootout-style format – with the longest progressing.”

Ingle notes that his format would not require any more jumping than is done now. After the qualifying round, the “final” would consist of seven “matches”:

● 4 Quarterfinals: no. 1 vs. no. 8, 2 vs. 7, 3 vs. 6, 4 vs. 5
● 2 Semifinals: winners face off (third best on distance gets bronze)
● 1 Final: winners face off for gold and silver

By using two-jump matches – each athlete gets two attempts – the finalists would jump six times, as is done now. The quarterfinal losers would have had two attempts and the semifinal losers would have had four, with the best distance among the two losers to get the bronze medal (or give out two bronzes as in combat sports).

Ingle likes this for all field events for multiple reasons, including the added drama, the requirement to keep competing instead of resting on a great first or second jump – Ingle calls it “more jeopardy” – and that the individual “matches” would only take about five minutes each, meaning they could be meaningfully held between running events.

Everyone’s attention would be on these events when they are held instead of being buried while track events are going on. This would work for the horizontal jumps and all of the throws.

Observed: This is an interesting idea and is a parallel to most combat sports. It also does not require any more or new equipment and each event final would be done in about an hour, possibly even less if there are not a lot of track events going on.

It would also allow the development of watchable field-only meets, with much more drama and less time between jumps or throws. If not approved for championship events, it could be used in invitational meets like the Diamond League, so long as the prize money structure for all places in protected.

This format is already familiar in swimming and is known as “skins,” and was popular in the now-frozen International Swimming League events.

British star Sawyers criticized the new format concept because it would be difficult to implement at the youth and development level. Ingle’s concept would be easy to stage right now. It’s worth more discussion, but firstly among today’s competing athletes.

5.
Italian daily on the Cortina track: IOC “washed its hands of it”

Perhaps the best, coldest, clearest perspective of the situation in Cortina d’Ampezzo on the building of the new sliding track for the 2026 Olympic Winter Games and the visit of the IOC Coordination Commission last week came from the Rome daily Il Fatto Quotidiano – “The Daily Facts” – whose Giuseppe Pietrobelli wrote:

● “Those who expected to find an interlocutor in the International Olympic Committee who would prevent the construction of the very expensive and controversial bobsleigh track in Cortina must think again. The commission that came from Lausanne to examine the state of the works of Milano Cortina 2026 diplomatically washed its hands of it.”

● “On 20 February it went up to Cortina, just as the felling of the centuries-old trees in the Ronco forest was beginning to make way for the 124 million euro infrastructure. It noted that the works entrusted to the Pizzarotti company had not even begun. This scenario, 400 days after the pre-testing of the track, was not enough to shake the IOC inspectors from their imperturbability.”

● “During a press conference held in Venice (a few dozen anti-track demonstrators outside) they admitted that there are delays, but they do not intend to interfere with Italian decisions, even if they are worried about environmental respect and the risk of building ‘desert cathedrals’ in the mountains. Let the Italians try to build the track strongly supported by deputy prime minister Matteo Salvini and governor Luca Zaia, but if the structure is not ready by March 2025, the IOC will have the bobsled, skeleton and luge races held abroad.”

The race to finish the track will be watched with great intensity, no doubt, and the political commentators are already considering the potential for damage to those politicians – led by Salvini – who insisted on the construction effort.

≡ PANORAMA ≡

● Olympic Games 2024: Paris ● A significant announcement by Panam Sports that it will offer a multi-sport, multi-national training camp in the Mulhouse Alsace region this summer, with facilities for 31 countries to train and prepare athletes in 19 sports or disciplines for Paris.

The facilities will be available from 14 July to 3 August, expected to accommodate competitors in archery, athletics, badminton, beach volleyball, boxing, canoeing, cycling (road and mountain bike), gymnastics, judo, modern pentathlon, rowing, shooting, swimming, taekwondo, table tennis, triathlon, weightlifting and wrestling.

A total of 31 National Olympic Committees – with 370 athletes and 170 coaches and staff – will use the camp: Antigua and Bermuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Belize, Bolivia, Cayman Islands, Chile, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador , Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Virgin Islands, British Virgin Islands, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

The regional capital is Mulhouse, with 110,000 residents, in northeast France, and the effort is a massive expansion of the 113-athlete camp organized for the Tokyo 2020 Games in Tachikawa, Japan.

● International Olympic Committee ● The IOC was installed as an “observer organization” to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), allowing it to more fully participate in discussions about climate-related actions, a major focus of President Thomas Bach.

The IOC has been a Permanent Observer at the U.N. since 2009.

● International University Sports ● Interesting interview of FISU President Leonz Eder (SUI), who became the acting head of the organization as Russian Oleg Matytsin stepped down after becoming the Russian Sports Minister, and now elected in his own right.

Beyond explaining his own background, Eder talked about the future of FISU:

“When I was a student, nobody knew about Swiss University Sports and it is also sometimes still the case now. That is probably one of our weaknesses: we do a lot of good things, but not enough people know about it. We need to communicate more both in the media and academic worlds.”

“Our number one priority is always to find hosts for our big events. This isn’t always easy, but meeting people, getting to know them and negotiating is all part of the process and of the job.

“Soft skills and networking are essential. We also have really interesting programs we need to further develop, like the successful Healthy Campus for example. And we also need to seek for what I call ‘balance:’ gender balance, continental balance, balance between sports and education. And of course sustainability is a topic that is central to everything we plan. All this while trying to get recognition from the other international sports federations in order to work closely together and to determine together which sports are out and which ones have a bright future ahead of them.”

Eder was first elected to the FISU Executive Committee in 2003 and has moved up position-by-position, taking over for Matytsin in 2021. FISU has already selected hosts for its summer Universiade events for 2025 (Germany), 2027 (Korea) and 2029 in the U.S. (North Carolina).

● Alpine Skiing ● Norway’s Ragnhild Mowinckel, the 2018 Olympic silver winner in the Downhill and Giant Slalom, announced that she will retire as of the end of the season, coming in March.

Now 31, she joined the FIS World Cup tour in 2012 at 19, and won 14 career World Cup medals, including four wins. In addition, she won World Championships bronzes in the Combined in 2019 and Giant Slalom in 2023.

● Athletics ● A special exhibition of the five gold medals won by Finnish legend Paavo Nurmi at the 1924 Paris Olympic Games will open on 27 March at the Monnaie de Paris, the French mint.

Nurmi, “The Flying Finn” was the greatest runner of the first half of the 20th Century, winning nine Olympic golds in 1920-24-28 and three silvers. In Paris, he won the 1,500 m, 5,000 m, individual cross country race and the team events at 3,000 m and in cross country. He won the 10,000 m, cross country and team cross country events in Antwerp in 1920 and the 10,000 m again in Amsterdam in 1928, along with silvers in the Steeplechase and 5,000 m.

He was ready to run the marathon at the Los Angeles 1932 Olympic Games, but was controversially banned by the IAAF just prior to the Games for allegedly accepting money from German promoters in 1931, an accusation rejected by Finnish investigators.

But his Paris exploits will be saluted, with his grandson, Mika Nurmi and more recent Finnish star Lasse Viren to be at the 27 March opening. Said World Athletics President Sebastian Coe (GBR):

“As famous as the Hollywood stars of his day, lauded by U.S. presidents, Nurmi was the first truly global sports star. Nurmi ended his career with nine golds and three Olympic silver medals and 22 ratified world records but his achievements in Paris 1924, including an outrageous 1500 m and 5000 m double won with only an hour rest between the two finals, marked the zenith of his career.”

The exhibition will run through 22 September.

Correspondent Karen Rosen notes that the co-world record holders in the women’s 60 m hurdles will not face off at the World Athletics Indoor Championships in Glasgow (GBR) as U.S. champ Tia Jones was injured in a fall at the end of the U.S. Nationals in Albuquerque.

As reported by DyeStat.com’s David Woods, “At the end of the final, Jones banged off the crash pads and tumbled down the embankment. She expressed no concern in the immediate aftermath. Her coach, Tonja Buford-Bailey, said an MRI revealed an injury, so Jones was omitted from the roster announced Thursday by USA Track & Field. The coach did not disclose the nature of the injury.”

That makes Devynne Charlton (BAH), who ran 7.67 at the New Balance Indoor Grand Prix the overwhelming favorite this weekend.

The top three performances of the season in the men’s Half Marathon came in the annual Ras Al Khaimah Half with Kenyans Daniel Mateiko, John Korir and Isaiyah Lasoi sweeping the medals in 58:45, 58:50 and 58:55. The women’s race was an Ethiopian 1-2 for Tsige Gebreselama and Ababel Yeshaneh in 1:05:14 and 1:0544, now nos. 4-5 on the 2024 world list.

The newest German throwing star is 19-year-old Max Dehning, who won the German Winter Championships javelin with a world-leading 90.20 m (295-11)! It’s unfortunately not a World Junior (U-20) record as Dehning will turn 20 on 9 September this year.

● Basketball ● Believe it or not in this Olympic year, FIBA is running a qualifying competition for the 2025 FIBA men’s AmeriCup, the 12-team “regional championship” of the Americas.

The U.S. fielded a team of mostly G-League players in the first qualifying window – two games against Cuba – the American men won last Thursday by 100-79, but lost in Havana on Sunday, 81-67.

Guard Jahmi’us Ramsey led the U.S. with 20 points in the first game and forward Raiquan Gray scored 17 on Sunday. The Cuban win on Sunday was their first after 25 straight losses, dating back to the 1971 Pan American Games. The next two games in the qualifying round will be in November and the final pair next February.

● Boxing ● The International Boxing Association announced a new national federation to replace one that has moved to World Boxing. This time, it is the “Czech Boxing Federation” replacing the departed Czech Boxing Association. The IBA has worked to create new federations in place of those that have left, regardless of the lack of any recognition of the new bodies by National Olympic Committees.

● Canoeing ● The International Canoe Federation announced “a strategic collaboration with Deloitte to pioneer a sustainable financial leadership model.”

Deloitte, the worldwide professional services firm which is an IOC TOP partner, will provide guidance on financial management and “strengthened governance structures,” but will also “revenue volatility, rising operational costs, and the imperative for greater transparency and sustainability.”

The ICF, like so many of the Olympic-sport federations, is deeply dependent on a share of IOC Olympic television rights. At the end of 2022, its financial statements showed assets of CHF 16.69 million, with revenues of just CHF 2.01 million for 2022 and an operating loss of CHF 4.02 million. It can use all the help it can get.

● Cross Country Skiing ● It’s not a FIS World Cup race, but the American Birkebeiner celebrated its 50th edition last weekend with American stars Gus Schumacher and Jessie Diggins taking the men’s and women’s Freestyle trophies.

Their race, from Cable to Hayward, Wisconsin was the grueling 50 km Freestyles (31.07 miles), with Schumacher – just off his upset win at the FIS World Cup in Minneapolis – taking the men’s title in 1:58:18 over Sam Henry (USA: 1:58:24). Diggins, the Olympic 30 km silver winner in Beijing, won in 2:10:41, ahead of Flora Dolci (ITA: 2:11:07). It’s the first Berkie win for both.

● Curling ● Canadian star Jennifer Jones, 49, announced her retirement from the top-tier team curling at season’s end, after finishing second at the Canadian nationals, the Scotties Tournament of Hearts, in Calgary.

Jones won Olympic gold as the skip of the Canadian team at Sochi 2014 and finished fifth at Beijing in 2022. She skipped four women’s World Championship medal winners, including gold medalists in 2008 and 2018. Her teams won six national titles, from 2005 to 2018, in 11 appearances in championships finals.

She does plan to continue with Mixed Doubles curling with her husband, Brent Laing.

● Football ● Group A matches concluded at the inaugural CONCACAF W Gold Cup, with Mexico pulling a historic upset on the U.S. women to win the group at the Dignity Sports Health Park in Carson, California.

The Americans had shut down their first two opponents by 5-0 and 4-0, with five of the goals in the first half, but despite 60% possession, managed only four shots in the first half and no goals. Mexican forward Lizbeth Ovalle, meanwhile, scored in the 38th on a left-footed rainbow from outside the box that sailed over U.S. keeper Alyssa Naeher – who had come out to challenge – and into the left corner of the net for the 1-0 halftime edge.

The second half was more of the same, with Mexico pressing the U.S. high and holding the American attack at bay. It got spicier on the 67th as U.S. striker Trinity Rodman was shoved by Mexican defender Greta Espinoza in front of the goal, but no penalty call was made. Then, Mexican striker Kiana Palacios’s shot in the box a minute later looked like a possible handball against U.S. defender Abby Dahlkemper, but again, no call.

Mexico almost made it 2-0 in the 86th, as substitute forward Mayra Pelayo sent a seeing-eye shot from beyond the box that was barely punched away under the crossbar by Naeher, who then got up quickly to save a follow-up shot by sub forward Jasmine Casarez from the right side of goal.

Rodman barely missed an equalizer on a left-to-right shot that bounced past the right goalpost in the 88th. The U.S. midfield was unable to control the game and at 90+2, Pelayo ended the suspense with a brilliant moonshot from the left side that sailed way over the head of Naeher and into the far right side of the net for the 2-0 final.

Upset? How about this: it’s Mexico’s first win in the series since December 2000 and ended a streak of 16 straight losses to the U.S. The all-time series is now 40-2-1 for the U.S., which ended with 62% of possession, but Mexico had 14 shots to nine for the Americans.

Mexico finished 2-0-1 with seven points to 2-1-0 for the U.S. (six points), and both advanced. Group B will finish Tuesday and Group C on Wednesday, with the quarterfinals to be played on 2-3 March.

The ongoing turmoil between Canadian players and Soccer Canada reached a new high last week with the filing of a lawsuit by the Canadian Soccer Players Association in Ontario Superior Court in Toronto, alleging negligence in an agreement to sell media rights to Canadian Soccer Business in 2018 and asking C$40 million damages. (C$1 = $0.74 U.S.)

The suit accuses 15 current and former members of the Soccer Canada board of breaching its fiduciary duty in 2018 by signing over the federation’s broadcast and sponsorship rights to Canadian Soccer Business for a series of fixed fees of between C$3-3.5 million for the period of 2019-2027, with an extension at CSB’s option from 2028-2037 for at least C$4 million a year. (C$1 = $0.74 U.S.)

The statement of claim included:

● “The CSB agreement provides Canada Soccer with no opportunity to participate in the growth of revenues generated by the success and popularity of the national teams, or of the popularity of the game in Canada.

“There is no provision in the CSB agreement that would require its financial terms to be revisited during its nearly 20-year term.”

“Each of the 2018 Canada Soccer directors owed Canada Soccer a fiduciary duty… to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of Canada Soccer.

“Instead of considering the best interests of Canada Soccer in approving the CSB Agreement, however, they focused on the best interests of CSB, a private, for-profit company.”

CSB is owned by the owners of the Canadian Premier League and the filing asks why the agreement was signed at all:

“Notwithstanding their mandate to do so, Canada Soccer’s negotiating team never recommended to the 2018 Canada Soccer board that the CSB agreement be approved.

“The CSB agreement was executed by a single signatory of Canada Soccer (contrary to Canada Soccer’s bylaws) in January 2019, without any further steps having been taken by the 2018 Canada Soccer Board to obtain proper approval of its terms.”

FIFA announced its new FIFA Series to begin in March 2024, designed to give lower-ranked national teams experience on a higher level. Scheduled for 18-26 March, five tournaments of four teams each will be held in four host countries:

Algeria: Algeria, Andorra, Bolivia, South Africa
Azerbaijan: Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Mongolia, Tanzania
Saudi Arabia: Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Equatorial Guinea, Guyana
Saudi Arabia: Bermuda, Brunei Darussalam, Guinea, Vanuatu
Sri Lanka: Bhutan, Central African Republic, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka

This is considered a pilot program, of friendly matches, ahead of a full start in March 2026, with the event to be held every even-numbered year.

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TSX REPORT: Court of Arbitration tosses Russian suspension appeal; FIFA Women’s World Cup impact A$1.3 billion; another IBU scandal?

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

1. Court of Arbitration dismisses Russian suspension appeal
2. Football Australia reports says Women’s World Cup worth A$1.3 billion
3. IBU chief Dahlin now being investigated in Austria
4. Centennial Olympic Park ends major music fests
5. A win for transparency: FIVB details development funding

● The Court of Arbitration for Sport dismissed the appeal of the Russian Olympic Committee to the International Olympic Committee’s 2023 suspension for integrating Ukrainian sports organizations. The Russian reply called the decision “civil and sports discrimination.”

● Football Australia published a report showing an economic impact estimated at A$1.32 billion from its part of the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup, co-hosted with New Zealand. Most of the impact came from more than 86,000 foreign visitors who came for the tournament.

● The International Biathlon Union is being investigated by Austrian authorities over sales of media rights to the Austrian office of the Infront marketing agency by President Olle Dahlin. This after the Norwegian trial of former IBU chief Anders Besseberg just concluded; Dahlin categorically states that he did nothing wrong.

● Atlanta’s Centennial Olympic Park, a legacy of the 1996 Olympic Games, has ended mass music festivals because of the wear and tear they create, requiring too much down time for cleaning and rejuvenation of the turf. That means more time as a park.

● The International Volleyball Federation has unveiled an impressive, online display of all of its development projects from 2017 on, complete with project costs and details of what was delivered. This is the best presentation yet seen of federation development spending.

World Championships: Bobsled & Skeleton (Three wins for Germany in first half of Worlds, but a shocker for Canada in Skeleton!) ●

Panorama: Los Angeles 2028 (Dodger Stadium “gondola” receives first approval) = Milan Cortina 2026 (IOC Coordination Commission optimistic but vigilant on construction issues) = Alpine Skiing (2: Odermatt clinches seasonal World Cup; women’s races snowed out) = Athletics (3: men’s world 400 m record at SEC Championships; new world leaders by Duplantis and others; Charlton scares own women’s 60 m hurdles record in Madrid) = Cycling (4: Van Eetvelt wins UAE Tour with final-stage victory; Tratnik and Vos sprint to Omloop Nieuwsblad Elite wins in Ninove; Claessens and Sakakibara dominate Brisbane BMX stop; Roberts wins BMX Free Park in Enoshima as Japan sweeps Flatland titles) = Fencing (2: Italy and U.S. lead Cairo Foil World Cups; Japan’s Yamada takes Heidenheim Epee title) = Football (U.S., Brazil and Canada sweep into CONCACAF W Gold Cup quarters) = Freestyle Skiing (Phelan gets Canada’s eighth straight win in women’s Ski Cross) = Gymnastics (3: DiCello and Moldauer take Winter Cup All-Arounds; Davtyan, Kovtun, Tang and An score repeat wins in Cottbus World Cup; China takes three at Trampoline World Cup) = Luge (Germany wins five at first Sigulda World Cup) = Rugby Sevens (Argentina and New Zealand win in Vancouver) = Ski Jumping (2: Kraft wins 10th gold of season at Obertsdorf World Cup; Pinkelnig sweeps in Hinzenbach) = Ski Mountaineering (France wins four at Val Martello World Cup) = Snowboard (Austria wins two, Hofmeister and Tsubaki too at PGS Krynica) = Wrestling (U.S. sweeps titles at PanAm Champs, wins all 10 men’s Freestyle classes!) ●

1.
Court of Arbitration dismisses Russian suspension appeal

As expected, the Court of Arbitration for Sport tossed out the appeal by the Russian Olympic Committee of its suspension last October by the International Olympic Committee for incorporating regional sports organizations which had been part of the Ukrainian Olympic Committee:

“The CAS Panel in charge of this matter dismissed the appeal and confirmed the Challenged Decision, finding that the IOC EB did not breach the principles of legality, equality, predictability or proportionality.”

The decision is subject to appeal, on very limited grounds, to the Swiss Federal Tribunal, and the text of the decision is still confidential, but could be released later in whole or part.

The IOC, of course, was delighted:

“The IOC is pleased that the CAS confirmed the IOC Executive Board (EB) decision on 12 October 2023 to suspend the Russian Olympic Committee (ROC).

“The IOC EB decision followed the unilateral decision taken by the ROC on 5 October 2023 to include, as its members, the regional sports organisations which are under the authority of the National Olympic Committee (NOC) of Ukraine (namely Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia), which constitutes a breach of the Olympic Charter because it violates the territorial integrity of the NOC of Ukraine, as recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in accordance with the Olympic Charter. The IOC EB decision has been duly implemented since it was taken.”

The Russian reply was predictably furious; the Russian Olympic Committee statement included:

“This CAS decision is another evidence that civil and sports discrimination directed against Russians has reached unprecedented proportions in the run-up to the Paris Games.

“Predictably, this case was considered in record time, unlike other claims of the Russian Olympic Committee, with which CAC has been ‘working’ for more than a year and a half. International sports arbitration has long lost its objectivity in relation to everything that concerns Russia, acting as a political tool, not an institution of justice.

“As for individual athletes who are still ready to accept humiliating criteria for possible participation in the Games, even in their regard, the IOC is making every effort to minimize the number of invitees. The introduction of new additional dropout parameters cannot be ruled out; Lausanne recently explicitly stated this. At the same time, agreeing even with the current requirements of ‘compliance’ may lead to a violation of Russian legislation.

“The relevant commissions and the ROC apparatus, carefully analyzing the current conditions, will take exhaustive measures to properly inform the all-Russian sports federations about the possible legal and other negative consequences of such consent.”

Russian Sports Minister Oleg Matytsin said on Sunday that the final decision on whether “neutral” athletes will be allowed to participate in Paris is still to come:

“The key will be respect for the interests of our athletes, coaches and compliance with the Olympic Charter. We have repeatedly said that the demands of some federations to sign a declaration are unacceptable for our athletes. We await the final decisions and recommendations of the IOC on the participation of our athletes. And we will make the appropriate decision together with the Russian Olympic Committee and the sports community.”

2.
Football Australia reports says Women’s World Cup worth A$1.3 billion

An 82-page report from Football Australia states that the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup provided a total economic impact of A$1.32 billion, or about $865.23 million (A$1 = $0.66 U.S.).

The findings cover only Australia and do not include New Zealand, the co-host of the tournament. The $1.32 billion economic impact projection was not broken down – fairly unusual in such reports – but included:

● 86,654 international visitors to Australia for the tournament
● 1,288,175 tickets sold for the 35 matches in Australia (99.92% of capacity)
● A$398.82 million in government spending on infrastructure

The report noted “the presence of 86,654 visitors in Australia being a major driver of the economic activity.”

Great attention was paid to the A$398.82 million in government funding, of which 93.59% went to facilities:

● A$171.09 million to high performance facilities (45.90% of the total)
● A$124.00 million to stadiums (31.09%)
● A$78.16 million to community facilities (19.60%)

So, the tournament itself and elite Australian teams received most of the government support, and the women’s Liberty A-League has seen substantial increases in interest and attendance following the Women’s World Cup, up to an average of 2,500 per month, almost double the pre-Women’s World Cup average.

At the school level, the Women’s World Cup provided a promotional platform which saw 19% more elementary schools offering football programs than in 2022.

The most astonishing claim in the study was A$324 million “Projected social value from reduced health costs based on Nielsen reported inspiration effect from the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2023.” And this is a measurement that will be continued as “Football Australia will continue to measure and monitor the impact of the tournament on participation in grassroots football and the long-term health and social impact of increased participation.”

The tournament itself had excellent support, with the organizing committee in Australia encompassing 1,902 staff and 4,270 volunteers.

3.
IBU chief Dahlin now being investigated in Austria

Just days after the conclusion of the Norwegian criminal trial of longtime International Biathlon Union President Anders Besseberg concluded, the Norwegian public television system NRK reported that current IBU chief Olle Dahlin (SWE) is being investigated in Austria.

Elected in 2018, Dahlin’s actions with regard to a sponsorship agency agreement with the Infront agency are being reviewed. Infront Sports & Media, headquartered in Switzerland, is a well known sports marketing agency and one of the issues in the Besseberg trial was whether the agreements he made with Infront shortchanged the IBU in terms of market value.

Dahlin is apparently being accused of the same, but objected to any accusation of wrongdoing:

“I am completely shocked by the accusations, which are completely unfounded, and I strongly refute them all. …

“I will not hesitate to take any legal steps necessary to maintain my good name and reputation. I have not received any formal notice of investigation at this stage, but am aware of the politically motivated speculation and insinuations.

“I have no doubt that the Austrian investigation will find that this is the case and will prove that I have acted correctly and ethically as president of the IBU.”

Former Infront head Volker Schmid (AUT) and other, current Infront staff members are apparently also being investigated by Austrian authorities.

The IBU itself issued a statement to NRK which included:

“The IBU is unable to comment on the investigation while it is ongoing. The IBU notes that the President vehemently denies wrongdoing of any kind. The Biathlon Integrity Unit (BIU), which represents the IBU as a potentially injured party in this case, is closely monitoring the situation, but to date has not seen any material evidence that could sustain unethical behavior by the IBU President.

“The IBU will continue to cooperate fully with the Austrian authorities in their investigation.”

4.
Centennial Olympic Park ends major music fests

Just too damaging. That’s the verdict on the massive music festivals which have packed the 22-acre Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta – a legacy of the 1996 Olympic Games – over the past decade, and which will no longer be held there.

The Georgia World Congress Center Authority runs the park, along with an increasing number of surrounding facilities and confirmed the permanent policy change last week. Said GWCCA Chief Administrative Officer Jennifer LeMaster:

“The park is considered the front door of the convention center. It’s the entrance to the hospitality district and, in my opinion, the focal point of downtown Atlanta. …

“The question is: How often should the park function as an event venue rather than a park? It’s an art, not a science.”

LeMaster explained that music festivals such as Shaky Knees, Sweetwater 420 and One MusicFest draw tens of thousands and the park feels it. As many as 10 mass events were held annually, but by 2020, it was too much. The damage to the grass areas not only required re-seeding, but closing the park until it recovered. LeMaster observed:

“It became a question of access. And there was too much wear and tear.”

She also noted that the environment around the park has changed dramatically, with the College Football Hall of Fame, Georgia Aquarium, Mercedes-Benz Stadium, the National Center for Civil and Human Rights, World of Coca-Cola and the SkyView Atlanta Ferris wheel all close by. All of this meant keeping the park open and available became more and more important.

Now a central feature of downtown Atlanta, the park was built by the Atlanta Committee for the Olympic Games as a focus point for the 1996 Games and was, sadly, the site of a bombing on 27 July 1996 that killed two and injured 111, planted by domestic terrorist Eric Rudolph, eventually caught, convicted and now serving a life sentence.

5.
A win for transparency: FIVB details development funding

International Federations are thrilled to send announcements on the millions of dollars, euros, francs and other currencies spent on development activities worldwide. None actually provided any deep detail on exactly who got what.

Until now.

The International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) launched an impressive, publicly-available database and index tool which details their spending on coaching, equipment and knowledge transfer programming for its 194 member federations since 2017.

Each member federation is listed and once you click on it, the “FIVB Volleyball Empowerment Projects Dashboard” shows the total amount of funding (in Swiss Francs) and the number of projects. A list of each project is shown on a central table and at the right is a chart showing a bar graph of the amount of funding for equipment (blue), coaching support (green) and knowledge transfer (purple).

So, for Afghanistan, the first country shown, it received:

● CHF 75,000 for equipment: 200 volleyballs and a 693 sq. m performance floor
● CHF 42,000 for coaching grants in 2022 and 2023
● CHF 117,000 total for 6 projects

Poland, with one of the strongest programs in the world and a country which has an intense interest in the sport, received nothing. Same for the U.S. Same for Russia. South Africa has been supported with 10 projects:

● CHF 82,000 for equipment: volleyball, a floor and net systems
● CHF 126,000 for coaching grants in 2022
● CHF 15,000 for coaching, refereeing and sports management development

There is an “enhanced” display which breaks down funding by type:

● CHF 19,000,000 for coaching support: 372 grants to 155 countries
● CHF 6,000,000 for balls and nets: 444 grants to 146 countries
● CHF 4,000,000 for floors: 87 grants to 69 countries (with a map!)
● CHF 528,000 for knowledge transfer programs: 103 grants to 60 countries

And there is a global map, showing 308 projects to African members, 217 in Europe, 215 in Asia, 110 in North and Central America and the Caribbean and 69 in South America.

Assuming the data is accurate – there is no certification from an outside auditor – this is a spectacular advance in demonstrating a federation’s development activities over time, in an easy-to-query and highly detailed format.

There is a companion Serving Volleyball: Return on Investment publication which is a summary of the dashboard data, but is far less impressive than the online database.

Observed: This is the best, most easily accessible and understandable presentation of development funding data available for any International Federation and is a real step forward. In the simplest terms, every federation which can afford to do this – many can’t – should adopt a similar presentation.

At the same time, while the FIVB should be congratulated on this effort as an exercise in transparency, it can improve in other areas of governance, such as making its annual financial statements available under a clear heading on its Web site, instead of being buried in its Congress reports.

But, one advance at a time.

≡ WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS ≡

● Bobsled & Skeleton ● The IBSF World Championships began in Winterberg (GER), with Skeleton races and the Two-Man and women’s Monobob.

Even though double Olympic champ Francesco Friedrich (GER) hadn’t won a Two-Man World Cup race this season, it did not stop him and Alexander Schueller from winning the Worlds gold in 3:38.27, ahead of emerging stars Adam Ammour and Issam Ammour (GER: 3:38.61) and defending champs Johannes Lochner and Georg Fleischhauser (GER: 3:38.74). It’s Friedrich’s eighth world title in the past nine years, the last two with Schueller.

Americans Frank Del Duca and Manteo Mitchell were fifth in 3:40.24.

The women’s Monobob was a repeat win for Germany’s Laura Nolte, who edged American star Elana Meyers Taylor, 3:54.77 to 3:54.95, with Lisa Buckwitz (GER: 3:55.00) winning her second straight Worlds bronze. It’s Meyers Taylor’s first Worlds Monobob medal; she was also the Beijing 2022 Olympic runner-up. Fellow Americans Kaysha Love (3:55.36) and Sylvia Hoffman (3:55.53) finished 6-7.

The Four-Man and Two-Woman races will be held next week.

In Skeleton, the winners of the last three men’s Worlds faced off and Christopher Grotheer (GER) took his third title in the last four seasons in 3:44.91 over four runs to 3:45.14 for defending champ Matt Weston (GBR). Grotheer ranked 1-4-1-2 in his runs, with Zheng Yin (CHN: 3:45.92) third and Marcus Wyatt (GBR: 3:45.93) fourth. Austin Florian was the top American, in ninth (3:46.57).

The women’s race was a shocker, with World Junior Champion Hallie Clark of Canada, 19, taking the gold in 3:51.27, placing 2-10-2-1 in her four runs to best European champ Kim Meylemans (BEL: 3:51.49) and 2022 Beijing Olympic champ Hannah Niese (GER: 3:51.53) was third. American Mystique Ro, a three-time World Cup medalist this season, was eighth (3:51.65). Clark ended a streak of six straight German Worlds golds in this event.

Grotheer and Niese combined to win the Mixed Relay in 1:59.09, the fourth straight German win in the event. Britain, with Tabitha Stoecker and Weston (1:59.21) took silver and the second German team of Jacqueline Pfeifer and Axel Jungk got the bronze (1:59.31). The U.S. team of Ro and Florian was fifth (1:59.55).

≡ PANORAMA ≡

● Olympic Games 2028: Los Angeles ● The downtown Los Angeles gondola transit project from Union Station to Dodger Stadium received a first-stage approval from the Los Angeles Metropolitan Transit Authority by an 11-0 vote on Thursday, with one abstention.

The approval was contingent on the project meeting 31 conditions, which included:

“If the Project is non-operational or experiences issues during the 2028 Games, ZET [the operator] will compensate Metro for any and all transportation costs that the Agency would not have incurred but for LAART’s non-operation or issues”

Multiple additional approvals will be required, but the privately-funded project is proceeding.

● Olympic Winter Games 2026: Milan Cortina ● The IOC Coordination Commission concluded its latest visit to evaluate the progress of the organizing committee as 2026 draws closer. No alarms were sounded, although the concerns over the building of the sliding track in Cortina are still top of mind:

“The Commission reiterated the IOC’s concerns about the delivery of this project within the required timeline, underlining that the primary focus is on athlete safety. Challenges regarding the viability of the sliding track’s legacy also remain, while the request for the development of a plan B was also emphasised.”

And construction issues were also underscored on two other sites:

“In addition, new resources will also closely monitor the construction progress in Livigno Snow Park [for Freestyle and Snowboard], Predazzo and Cortina Villages and Palaitalia Santa Giulia for ice hockey. All these projects are facing very challenging timelines and cannot be delayed.”

One positive from the visit was the confirmation that multiple events will be managed by the same groups which already stage respected World Cup competitions, “They include the Cortina Foundation, the Antholz/Anterselva Biathlon World Cup Committee, the Val di Fiemme Nordic Ski Committee and the Bormio Foundation.”

An issue which was not included in the IOC’s report was excessive worry over the domestic sponsorship program, which has accelerated under chief executive Andrea Varnier, appointed in late 2022. That’s good.

● Alpine Skiing ● Swiss star Marco Odermatt enjoyed the Giant Slalom at the FIS Alpine World Cup in Palisades Tahoe (USA), not only winning in 2:11.69, but clinching his third straight overall World Cup title!

Odermatt, 26, led after the first run by 0.15 over Norway’s Henrik Kristoffersen and maintained it, although Kristoffersen was slightly faster on the second run and closed to 0.12 behind: 2:11.69 to 2:11.81. American River Radamus was third after the first run and held on to get the bronze, for his first career World Cup medal!

Odermatt wrapped up the seasonal title with 10 races to go, with 1,702 points to 701 for Austria’s Manuel Feller, as other challengers were lost to injuries this season.

Sunday’s second Giant Slalom was the fourth win of the season for Slalom points leader Feller, who was third-fastest on the first run and only 17th-fastest on the second, but that was good enough for a 1:42.08 total and the win. France’s 2022 Olympic Slalom champ Clement Noel was second on the first run, then 21st to finish at 1:42.36 for second and first-run leader Linus Strasser (GER: 1:42.46) ended up third. Jett Seymour was the top American, in 15th (1:43.61).

Both of the women’s World Cup Super-G races at Val di Fassa (ITA) was canceled due to heavy weather.

● Athletics ● An indoor world record in the men’s 400 m for Canada’s Christopher Morales Williams at the SEC Indoor Championships in Fayetteville, Arkansas on Saturday in 44.49.

Running for Georgia, Morales Williams finished well ahead of Jamaica’s Jevaughn Powell of Florida (45.61). The time of 44.49 breaks a venerable indoor record of 44.57 by Kerron Clement of the U.S. from 2005, as well as the 44.52 mark by American Michael Norman from 2018, which was not ratified.

More world leaders over the weekend, starting with Mondo Duplantis (SWE) taking the men’s vault lead at 6.02 m (19-9) at the All-Star Perche in Clermont-Ferrand (FRA) last Thursday.

France’s Thibaut Collet was second to Duplantis with a lifetime best of 5.92 m (19-5), finishing ahead of Sam Kendricks of the U.S. on the countback.

On Saturday, Molly Caudery (GBR) cleared 4.86 m (15-11 1/4) for the women’s lead in Rouen (FRA), beating Finland’s Wilma Murto and American Bridget Williams, both at 4.80 m (15-9). In the men’s vault, Kendricks won at 5.93 m (19-5 1/2) over fellow American Chris Nilsen (5.93 m/19-1 1/2).

At the Big 12 Championships in Lubbock, Texas, Terrence Jones Jr. (BAH) of Texas Tech tied the world lead at 20.21, already achieved by American Erriyon Knighton.

Hurdles star Devynne Charlton (BAH) kept the heat on at the final World Indoor Tour Gold meet of the season in Madrid (ESP) on Friday, winning the women’s 60 m hurdles in 7.68, just 0.01 off her 7.67 mark from the Millrose Games on 11 February.

It’s the equal-third performance of all-time, and Charlton now heads to the World Athletics Indoor Championships in Glasgow (GBR) next week.

Italy’s Catalin Tecuceanu won the men’s 800 m from the front in a world-leading 1:45.00, a national indoor record, ahead of Spain’s Mohamed Attaoui (1:45.67) and Adrian Ben (1:45.72).

Spain’s Jordan Alejandro Diaz won the men’s triple jump at 17.52 m (57-5 3/4) to move to no. 2 on the 2024 world list and Jamaican shot star Rajindra Campbell won over New Zealand’s two-time World Indoor champ Tom Walsh, 22.16 m (72-8 1/2) to 22.03 m (72-3 1/2).

Jamaica’s Lamara Distin (Texas A&M) became the second to jump 2.00 m (6-6 3/4) indoors this season with her win at the SEC meet in Arkansas.

● Cycling ● The third race on the 2024 UCI men’s World Tour was the seven-stage UAE Tour, concluded Sunday with a final-stage win for Lennart van Eetvelt (BEL).

Australia’s Jay Vine led from stages three through six after back-to-back second-place finishes in the second and third stages propelled him to the front. But after stage six, 13 riders were within a minute of Vine, with the final day’s 161 km ride finishing uphill. That turned out to be the difference, as van Eetvelt attacked with 1.8 km left and no one could follow. He won in 3:38:28, 22 seconds ahead of the field and 4:12 up on Vine, who finished 32nd.

That gave van Eetvelt, 22, a two-second win over Ben O’Connor (AUS) and 11 seconds over Pello Bilbao (ESP). It’s the Belgian’s first World Tour stage win and first World Tour overall win.

Van Eetvelt gave Belgium a sweep of the UAE Tours for men and women, as 2023 World Road Champion Lotte Kopecky took the women’s race (8-11 February) from Neve Bradbury (AUS: +0:13) and Mavi Garcia (ESP: +0:44).

At the 79th Omloop Nieuwsblad Elite race, a modestly hilly 202.2 km route from Ghent to Ninove (BEL), the decision came down to a final sprint between Jan Tratnik (SLO) and German Nils Politt, with Tratnik, 34, claiming his first individual UCI World Tour win in 4:31:28.

Politt was three seconds back, after breaking away with 9 km left. They were followed by 32 others eight seconds back, led by Belgian stars Wout van Aert – the 2022 winner – and Oliver Naesen.

The women’s race – the 16th edition – also from Ghent to Ninove – but 127.1 km – was a four-way duel over the last 10 km and the sprint to the line was won by 36-year-old Dutch superstar Marianne Vos in 3:27:15. Amazingly, among her 39 Women’s World Tour victories, this was her first in this race, and her first medal!

Vos got to the finish ahead of Belgian Kopecky, who won the prior Women’s World Tour race (UAE Tour), and Elisa Longo Borghini (ITA) and Shirin van Anrooij (NED).

The second pair of BMX World Cup races was in Brisbane (AUS), with home favorite Izaac Kennedy taking Saturday’s final in 34.423, ahead of Ross Cullen (GBR: 34.793) and American Jeremy Smith (36.047).

Tokyo 2020 silver winner Kye Whyte (GBR) won on Sunday in 33.941, just ahead of Swiss Cedric Butti (34.001) and Carlos Ramirez (COL: 34.496).

Swiss Zoe Claessens, the 2022 Worlds silver medalist, won the Saturday women’s final, spoiling the fan hopes for home favorite Saya Sakakibara (AUS: 37.069), with Manon Veenstra (NED: 38.326) in third. And Claessens and Sakakibara went 1-2 on Sunday, in 36.860 and 37.440, with the U.S.’s two-time World Champion Alise Willoughby in third (38.191).

At the BMX Freestyle World Cup in Enoshima (JPN), three-time European Champion Anthony Jeanjean (FRA) won the men’s Park final over Tokyo Olympic champ Logan Martin (AUS) and 2019 Worlds bronze winner Nick Bruce of the U.S.

American star Hannah Roberts, the five-time World Champion, won the women’s final, ahead of Chile’s Macarena Perez and China’s Yawen Deng.

The BMX Flatland men’s final saw 19-year-old Yu Katagiri (JPN) win over 38-year-old Jean William Prevost (CAN) and Yu Shoji (JPN). Japan took the top six places in the women’s Flatland final, led by 16-year-old Nina Suzuki, then Ayuna Miyashima (16) and Yui Kiyomune (15) on the podium.

● Fencing ● Both the men’s and women’s Foil stars were in FIE World Cup action in Cairo (EGY), with four medals all together for the U.S.

Olympic champ Lee Kiefer continued her hot streak, reaching the final but losing, 15-13, to Martina Favaretto of Italy, who defended her Cairo win in 2023. Kiefer had to face fellow American Jacqueline Dubrovich in the semis, winning by 15-13; it’s Dubrovich’s second career World Cup medal and first since 2021. In Kiefer’s four tournaments this season, she’s finished 2-5-1-2 and retained her world no. 1 ranking.

Kiefer and Dubrovich led the U.S. to the team title, with a 45-33 finals win over Italy, with help from Lauren Scruggs and Maia Mei Weintraub.

The all-Italian final in the men’s competition saw 2023 World Champion Tommaso Marini slide past Eduardo Luperi, 15-6, in the final. It’s Marini’s fourth career World Cup gold.

The men’s team title was won by Italy, 45-30, over Japan, after the Italians managed a 45-31 won over the U.S. bronze-medal squad of Miles Chamley-Watson, Nick Itkin, Alexander Massialas and Gerek Meinhardt in the semifinals.

At the men’s Epee World Cup in Heidenheim (GER), 45th-ranked Masaru Yamada of Japan won his first World Cup gold with a 15-9 finals victory over 164th-ranked Enrico Piatti (ITA), 21, who won his first World Cup medal of any color!

● Football ● At the inaugural CONCACAF W Gold Cup, the U.S. and Brazil qualified for the quarterfinals on Friday and Saturday by winning their second straight games.

The U.S. had little trouble with Argentina in Friday’s match in Carson, California, winning 4-0 off two goals from emerging star Jaedyn Shaw in the 10th and 18th minutes, followed by an Alex Morgan score in the 19th for a 3-0 halftime lead. Lindsey Horan scored on a penalty kick in the 77th for the final; the U.S. had a 23-2 edge on shots. The final group game for the Americans comes Monday against Mexico.

Brazil won its two games in Group B by 1-0, against Puerto Rico (a Gabi Nunes goal) and Colombia (Duda Santos), playing in San Diego. The Brazilians will face Panama on Tuesday.

In Group C, Canada defeated El Salvador, 6-0, in Houston on Thursday and then stomped Paraguay on Sunday, 4-0, thanks to a hat trick from Adriana Leon in the 25th, 49th and 57th minutes. They will finish against Costa Rica on Wednesday.

● Freestyle Skiing ● The Ski Cross World Cup in Reiteralm (AUT) had a lot of snow on Saturday, canceling the women’s race, but two-time Worlds bronze winner Erik Mobaerg got his second win of the season in the men’s race, ahead of Jonas Lenherr (SUI) and first-time World Cup medalist Melvin Tchiknavorian (FRA).

On Sunday, France’s Youri Duplessis Kergomard, 27, got his first career World Cup gold by beating 2023 World Champion Simone Deromedis (ITA) in the final, while Tchiknavorian won his second World Cup medal in two days with the bronze.

Brittany Phelan, the 2018 Olympic runner-up, made it eight straight wins on the season for Canada in the women’s final, winning over Marielle Berger Sabbatel (FRA), who earned her ninth medal of the season and sixth silver (0-6-3)! The bronze was a rare tie between Swiss riders Talina Gantenbein and Margaux Dumont.

● Gymnastics ● At the much-anticipated USA Gymnastics Winter Cup in Louisville, Kentucky, World Team Champion and 2021 Worlds All-Around bronze winner Kayla DiCello, 20, took the women’s All-Around title at 56.850, ahead of two-time Team Worlds gold medalist Skye Blakely (54.650).

Hezly Rivera (54.000) took third, with Florida’s 2022 NCAA A-A champ Trinity Thomas fourth in 53.250. Olympic All-Around champ Suni Lee contested only the Uneven Bars (11.800, two falls) and Beam (12.900, one fall). Gabby Douglas, 28, the London 2012 All-Around gold medalist, was scheduled to compete but fell ill and withdrew.

In the men’s two-day All-Around, Tokyo Olympians Shane Wiskus and Yul Moldauer battled it out, with Wiskus leading after Saturday’s routines, 84.850 to 84.450. But Moldauer outscored Wiskus on five of six apparatus on Sunday and won the event at 169.750 to 167.450. Riley Loos (164.400) was third, followed by Cameron Bock (163.850) and Fuzzy Benas (163.600).

The second of four rounds in the FIG Apparatus World Cup was in Cottbus (GER), with a first-day upset as Britain’s Harry Hepworth (14.900) scored a tight win over World All-Around gold medalist Artem Dolgopyat (ISR: 14.866). Sung-hyun Ryu (KOR: 14.366 took third).

Nariman Kurbanov (KAZ: 15.433) won the Pommel Horse over Ahmad Abu Al Soud (JOR: 15.300) and Woong Hur (KOR: 15.300) and on Rings, Nikita Simonov (AZE: 14.700) won a tight battle with Samir Ait Said (FRA: 14.666) and Vahagn Davtyan (ARM: 14.600)

On Sunday, Armenia’s Artur Davtyan won for the second straight week on Vault (15.050) over Mahdi Olfati (IRI: 14.900) and Ukraine’s two-time Worlds All-Around medalist Ilia Kovtun (15.266) and Rio 2016 Olympic champ Oleg Verniaiev (15.166) repeated their 1-2 from Cairo on the Parallel Bars. American Khoi Young finished sixth (14.133). On the Horizontal Bar, Chia-hung Tang (TPE: 14.600) also repeated from Cairo, winning on a tie-breaker with Hao Tian (CHN: 14.600).

The women’s Vault went to North Korea’s Chang-ok An (13.999)– her second straight World Cup win – well ahead of Valentina Georgieva (BUL: 13.399) and Karla Navas (CHI: 13.383). Algeria’s Worlds runner-up Kaylia Nemour starred on the Uneven Bars, scoring 15.433 to win easily from Alena Tsitavets (BLR: 14.100) and Maellyse Brassart (BEL: 13.700).

China’s Yaqin Zhou, the 2023 Worlds runner-up on Beam, won that event at 14.900, ahead of Japan’s Urara Ashikawa (14.200) and Haruka Nakamura (14.000). Zhou then took top honors on Floor (13.733), ahead of teammate Xinyi Chen (13.666).

At the FIG Trampoline World Cup season opener in Baku (AZE), 2023 Worlds silver winner Zisai Wang (CHN) defeated teammate and two-time World Champion Langyu Yan in the men’s final, 62.160 to 61.990, with Tokyo Olympic champ Ivan Litvinovich (BLR: third (60.440).

Tokyo Olympic champ Xueying Zhu won the women’s final at 56.920, beating Russians Anzhela Bladtceva (56.590) and Iana Lebedeva, the 2021 Worlds bronze medalist (56.080).

China (51.090) won the men’s Synchro title over Kazakhstan (50.520) and the U.S. (Ryan MacCagnan and Isaac Rowley: 50.470), while the U.S. duo of Nichole Ahsinger and Cheyenne Webster won the women’s Synchro gold, scoring 49.010 to 48.850 for China.

● Luge ● The penultimate FIL World Cup of the 2023-24 season was in Sigulda (LAT), with Germany’s 2010 and 2014 men’s Singles winner Felix Loch, now 34, scoring two wins.

He took the men’s Singles title at 1:35.650, edging Latvia’s World bronze winner Kristers Aparjods (1:35.709) with World Champion Max Langenhan (GER: 1:35.962) third. Jonny Gustafson was the top American, in 12th (1:37.002). Loch then took the Sprint title in 27.223, over Aparjods (27.290) and Austria’s 2018 Olympic champ David Gleischer (27.325).

Latvia’s Martins Bots and Roberts Plume – the Doubles Sprint World Champions – won their first Doubles race of the season in 1:23.308, ahead of triple Olympic champs Tobias Wendl and Tobias Arlt (GER: 1:23.326) and Worlds runner-ups Thomas Steu and Wolfgang Kindl (AUT: 1:23.582). Zachary Di Gregorio and Sean Hollander of the U.S. got sixth (1:23.836) and Dana Kellogg and Frank Ike were eighth (1:24.078).

Bots and Plume completed their double by winning the Sprint (30.714), ahead of Wendl and Arlt (30.801) and Emanuel Rieder and Simon Kainzwalder (ITA: 30.843); Di Gregorio and Hollander finished sixth (30.907).

Germany’s Anna Berreiter, the 2023 World Champion, got her first victory of this World Cup season in the women’s Singles, in 1:23.405, coming from seventh after the first run. Elina Vitola of Latvia grabbed her second silver of the season (1:23.423) and 2021 World Champion Julia Taubitz was third (1:23.486). American Ashley Farquharson got fourth (1:23.521) and Emily Sweeney was 12th (1:23.743).

Taubitz won the women’s Sprint (30.652) over Kendija Aparjode (LAT: 30.760) with Sweeney third (30.858) and Farguharson eighth (30.946).

Jessica Degenhardt and Cheyenne Rosenthal got their fourth win of the season in the women’s Doubles in 1:25.743, just ahead of Worlds Sprint winners Andrea Voetter and Marion Oberhofer (ITA: 1:25.828) and Dajana Eitberger and Saskia Schirmer (GER: 1:25.851). Chevonne Forgan and Sophia Kirkby of the U.S. finished fifth (1:26.135).

Voetter and Oberhofer took the women’s Sprint in 31.187, beating Selina Egle and Lara Kipp (AUT: 31.261) and Eitberger and Schirmer (31.335). For the U.S., Forgan and Kirkby were fifth (31.485).

● Rugby Sevens ● The fourth stage of the season for men and women was in Vancouver (CAN), with Argentina continuing its rampage through the men’s division with its third win.

Two teams – Argentina and France – swept all three pool matches and sailed into the semifinals, where New Zealand edged the French, 28-26, while Argentina disposed of the U.S. by 35-19. In the final, it was 36-12 for Argentina for its third straight tournament win, and France took the bronze with a 42-12 win against the U.S.

Argentina sits at 78 points, way ahead of Ireland and Fiji, both at 54.

The women’s pool matches saw Australia, France and New Zealand undefeated and they all advanced to the semis, with the French winning by 21-19 against Australia and New Zealand out-fighting Canada, 15-7. In the final, it was 35-19 for New Zealand for their first win this season after second, third and fifth-place finishes. Canada won the third-place game, 35-19, over France.

Australia still leads the seasonal standings at 72 points, with New Zealand at 66 and France at 62; the U.S. is fourth at 48.

● Ski Jumping ● The men’s World Cup moved to the giant, 235 m ski-flying hill in Obertsdorf (GER), with two-time Olympic medalist Timi Zajc leading a Slovenian 1-2 with Peter Prevc, 449.3 to 445.1. Seasonal leader (and three-time World Champion) Stefan Kraft (AUT) got third at 440.3.

On Sunday, Kraft won for the 10th time this season, scoring 433.5 to best Prevc (430.2) and Japan’s Ryoyu Kobayashi (422.1). With 10 events left this season, Kraft has a 1,546 to 1,277 lead on Kobayashi.

The women’s World Cup circuit was in Hinzenbach (AUT) for two events off the 90 m hill, with home favorites Eva Pinkelnig and Jacqueline Seifriedsberger going 1-2 at 243.1 and 240.2. It’s the fourth win of the season for Pinkelnig, the 2023 Worlds runner-up. Germany’s two-time Olympic silver winner Katharina Schmid took the bronze in 238.0.

Sunday was a repeat win for Pinkelnig (246.6) over Slovenian teen (and seasonal leader) Nika Prevc (238.9) – 18, the younger sister of Peter and Domen Prevc – with Seifriedberger third again (237.8).

With eight events to go, Prevc leads Pinkelnig in the seasonal standings, 1,079 to 871.

● Ski Mountaineering ● At the ISMF World Cup in Val Martello (ITA), France scored a 1-2 with Xavier Gachet and three-time World Cup seasonal champion William Bon Mardion in the 14.26 km Individual Race, 1:23:59.94 to 1:24:04.49, with two-time World Cup champ Matteo Eydallin (ITA: 1:24:05.16) third.

Axelle Gachet Mollaret (FRA) – married to Xavier Gachet – and a triple gold medalist at the 2023 Worlds, won the women’s race in 1:27:24.04, with Worlds silver winner Alba de Silvestro (ITA: 1:28:04.37) following in second and Johanna Hiemer (AUT: 1:29:09.92) in third.

The French swept the Sprints as well, with Robin Galindo winning the men’s race (and his first World Cup gold) in 3:18.47 to 3:18.71 for Spain’s Oriol Cardona Coll, and Emily Harrop and Celia Perillat-Pessey going 1-2 in 3:47.44 and 3:50.94. It’s Harrop’s seventh World Cup win this season!

Italy took the Mixed Relay, however, with Michele Boscacci and de Silvestro, ahead of Austria, 38:17.46 to 38:40.08.

● Snowboard ● Austria’s three-time Worlds gold medalist Andreas Prommegger took the first Parallel Giant Slalom race at the FIS World Cup PGS in Krynica (POL) ahead of 43-year old Roland Fischnaller (ITA) in the final, who won his second medal of the season, with Daniele Bagozza (ITA) winning the bronze.

On Sunday, Austria’s Arvid Auner won his second career World Cup gold in the final over Maurizio Bormolini (ITA), while Alexander Payer (AUT) took the bronze.

Germany’s 2018 Olympic bronze winner Ramona Theresia Hofmeister took the women’s Saturday final for her fourth win of the season over two-time Worlds winner Julie Zogg (SUI). Dutch rider Michelle Dekker got the bronze.

World Champion Miki Tsubaki (JPN) got her second win and fifth medal of the season in Sunday’s final, defeating Daniela Ulbing, the Beijing 2022 runner-up. Swiss Ladina Jenny, the 2023 Worlds runner-up, got third over Hofmeister.

● Wrestling ● The U.S. teams swept all three team titles at the Pan American Championships in Acapulco (MEX), with the men winning all 10 weight classes!

The U.S. men scored a perfect 250 points to 98 for Canada, with golds for Spencer Lee (57 kg), Nick Suriano (61 kg), Nick Lee (65 kg), Alex Pantaleo (70 kg), Kyle Dake (74 kg, his fourth PanAm title), Alex Facundo (79 kg), Chance Marsteller (86 kg), Nate Jackson (92 kg), Rio Olympic champ Kyle Snyder (97) and Mason Perris (125 kg).

American women dominated with 205 points to 140 for Canada and won medals in all 10 classes, with golds for Alisha Howk (55 kg), Rio Olympic 53 kg champ Helen Maroulis (57 kg). Kayla Miracle (62 kg), Macey Kilty (65 kg) and Brooklyn Hays (72 kg). The U.S. added one silver and three bronzes.

The U.S. won the Greco-Roman division for the sixth time in a row, with 183 points to 125 for Mexico. In the final two classes, Alan Vera won a silver at 97 kg and Noah Wachsmuth took the 72 kg bronze.

Next up is the Pan American Olympic Qualifier, also in Acapulco, next week.

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TSX REPORT: The Olympic sponsor “expectations gap”; Russia, sports, politics and crime; eight ski federations talking split from FIS?

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

1. Burns asks if IOC and its sponsors are missing the point
2. Medvedev: “sports is about business, politics and … crime”
3. Eight European ski feds talk about possible FIS breakup?
4. End of the Commonwealth Games?
5. French financial prosecutors end Paris 2024 Aloisio probe

● Longtime Olympic marketing and sponsorship expert Terrence Burns wonders whether Olympic sponsors are missing their best opportunities by treating the Games like any other sports program.

● The Russian Security Council Deputy Chair told reporters that the war against Ukraine will continue with the ultimate goal of taking Kyiv still in focus. Then he talked about Paris 2024, insisting “Today, sports is about business, politics and in some cases, even crime.” Well, he should know.

● Eight of the top European skiing federations are discussing a possible break from the International Ski & Snowboard Federation (FIS) over the new, unified rights sales approach; the alpine skiers are asking for a revised, safer, more meaningful World Cup schedule.

● The former head of the Commonwealth Games association in the British-affiliated island of Jersey said that the Commonwealth Games as an event might be dead, just short of its centennial.

● The PNF, the French financial prosecutors, have closed their inquiry of Paris 2024 chief of staff Michael Aloisio, finding no offense to charge him with. Other Paris 2024 investigations are ongoing.

Panorama: Paris 2024 (artistic gymnastics team draw for men and women announced) = Athletics (3: Kipkurui suspended, Sudarushkina banned for four years by AIU; Mary Cain now competes for Ireland; solid gold medals for Tokyo Marathon!) = Biathlon (all-time Worlds attendance record in Nove Mesto) = Speed Skating (Stolz reflects on triple-triple Worlds golds) = Weightlifting (Theisen-Lappen “wins” women’s +87 Euro title) = Wrestling (seven Greco medals for U.S. at PanAms) ●

1.
Burns asks if IOC and its sponsors are missing the point

A fascinating post on X (ex-Twitter) this week from the highly-respected and long-time Olympic sponsorship expert and marketing consultant Terrence Burns (USA) on perspective shifts from Olympic Movement sponsors, a select group that he has personal experience with.

It’s carefully constructed and worth a slow, deliberate read:

Over the years, I’ve observed an ‘expectations management gap’ from Olympic sponsors that grows a bit wider with each Games.

“The IOC and Olympic movement, quite rightly, place ‘athletes’ at the center of the Games.

“Olympic sponsors, often using a ‘traditional sports marketing’ approach, put fans in the center of everything they do.

“Neither are wrong, and each needs the other to deliver on their respective objectives.

“I will say, however, that the refrain ‘why can’t you be more like the NFL…?’ means someone hasn’t done their homework.

“And, offering brands as different as Coke and Intel (just examples) the same set of marketing rights and benefits is fraying as a strategy (the folks at the IOC know this) and needs to evolve (they know this too).

“But, there is a baby in that bath water that many are urging the IOC to pour down a Swiss mountainside. So, let’s take a breath before we summarily dismiss the greatest global sponsorship program in history.

“I’ve often felt that many sponsors tried force a round peg into a square hole by approaching the activation of their Olympic sponsorship based their experience with other sports property investments. It’s apples and oranges. Not good, better, or worse … just totally different.

“Conversely, the Olympics, in attempts to ‘remain current’ or in reaction to the ‘expectations gap’ of their commercial partners, have at times tried too hard to capture the ‘new’ at the expense of refocusing on what makes the Olympic brand most powerful, namely, its unduplicatable universal values.

“I have thoughts, but I’m more interested in yours.”

Observed: The IOC’s “TOP” sponsorship project was a direct outgrowth of the sponsorship revolution ushered in by the success of the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles and the approach developed by Peter Ueberroth and Joel Rubenstein of the Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee.

That model – based on fewer sponsors, with category exclusivity – and improved by the IOC to allow worldwide reach, is now 40 years old. It still works quite well and the IOC has created new platforms for its sponsors, notably the Olympic Channel online effort.

And the IOC is continuing to expand, now starting to move into promoting Olympic qualifying events to amp up the noise a full year – or even two – prior to the next Games, and getting ready to create a new property, the Olympic Esports Games, possibly as soon as 2026.

These are new opportunities for sponsors, but to Burns’ point, too often sponsor efforts are simply to attach themselves and sometimes their products to the Olympic Rings. Unlike any other sporting program, the Olympic Games comes out of a religious ritual created exactly 2,800 years ago, in ancient Olympia in Greece.

All of today’s problems with win-first mentalities, cheating and fraud were present then, too, but the ancient Games survived for 293 editions. Paris will be the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad of modern times, a comparative child. But even this new version has power and a tie to the public imagination which is different from football or American Football or basketball or anything else.

Rarely do we see anything from sponsors until the year of – or the time of – the Games that reminds us of that. And there lies opportunity. People feel different about the Olympic Games, and athletes who represent their country, than they do about their favorite teams, whether they be the Chicago Bears or the L.A. Lakers or even Lionel Messi and Inter Miami.

But you rarely see that emotion, respect and admiration embraced in TOP sponsor promotions, programs or outreach. At least not yet.

Maybe Burns’ next gig is as an Olympic sponsor “coach.”

2.
Medvedev: “sports is about business, politics and … crime”

When Russian Security Council Deputy Chairman Dmitry Medvedev talks, it’s worth listening.

The former Russian President from 2008-12 and Prime Minister from 2012-20, he spoke with reporters on Thursday and said that Russia has no intention of curtailing its invasion of Ukraine:

“Where to stop? I don’t know … Will it be Kiev? Yes, probably it should be Kiev. If not now, then … maybe at some other phase in the development of this conflict.”

He also spoke about the sanctions against Russian athletes as a result of the invasion that will keep most of them from competing at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games:

“This is an absolutely vile affair portraying the prevailing sentiments in the International Olympic Committee and other international sports structures.

“Global sports is in crisis. Today, sports is about business, politics and in some cases, even crime. We need to take this into account when deciding about participating in certain sports events.”

He also insisted that Russia implemented no widespread, organized doping campaign from 2011-15:

“No one is completely clean and no one says that there were no doping issues previously. But I believe that the amount of doping abuse cases was certainly comparable to what was reported among athletes in other countries.

“However, it was us who was dragged through the mud first, since it was part of a political agenda.”

He did acknowledge that the alternative competitions now being organized by Russia for its athletes and those from its political allies was difficult:

“You want to slam the door and say, ‘Well, live by your own rules’, and try coming up with something new on your own. But it’s hard.”

He said that he does not plan to watch the Paris Games:

“The Olympics in Paris are ahead; I don’t want to watch it, I don’t even want to look at the performances of our athletes under a neutral flag, who swore an oath that they do not support the Russian state and the Northern Military District.

“This is their choice, I don’t blame them from a legal point of view, but from a moral point of view, this is a complex topic.

“I think that in the end the Olympics in Paris will be very sad.”

Observed: Denial, obstruction and “whataboutism” was standard practice in Stalinist times and has been the Russian approach to today’s scandals in sport, war and elsewhere. Medvedev’s comments are primarily for domestic consumption, but are a signal that it’s hardly apologetic for anything it has done.

And Medvedev’s comment about sports and crime is chilling, as it is Russia’s invasion of Ukraine which has derailed its return from the doping crisis to normal status.

IOC President Thomas Bach (GER) is insistent that all countries – no matter how criminal – must be present in Paris to allow the world to come together. He is going to get his wish, but it will also be against the backdrop of Russian autocrat Vladimir Putin opening the “Games of the Future” in Kazan on Wednesday and showing his contempt for the IOC, the World Anti-Doping Agency, the Court of Arbitration for Sport and the entire Olympic Movement by having at his side teen figure skater – and suspended doper – Kamila Valieva.

3.
Eight European ski feds talk about possible FIS breakup?

The Norwegian public television service NRK reported Wednesday that eight of the leading national skiing federations – Austria, Finland, Germany, Italy, Norway, Slovenia , Sweden and Switzerland – have refused to go along with the planned consolidation of television and sponsorship rights and could go their own way.

The story explains that the continuing effort of the International Ski & Snowboard Federation (FIS) to centralize all of these rights across all of the FIS disciplines under Swedish President Johan Eliasch has met with opposition from these federations, although the specifics were not reported.

Swedish Ski Association Secretary General Pernilla Bonde told NRK that meetings with the FIS are continuing and the ultimate goal is an agreement, but the eight European federations – dubbed the “Snowflake Coalition” – will not sign the current draft in view of not being involved in any negotiations as to the future administration of rights they have controlled up to now. From the story:

“These eight countries have instead worked together for a year and a half and held weekly meetings since October about an alternative structure. The eight countries account for around 65 percent of all World Cup races this winter.”

“If the eight countries are not consulted, they want to start their own competitions outside the FIS system, a kind of super league on snow.”

The discussions are planned to continue, but also demonstrate the latest governance concerns over the aggressive style of Eliasch, who has insisted on a major change in the way FIS does business, in order to increase the financial returns to all levels of competitive skiing and snowboarding.

Austrian media reported on a “secret,” athletes-only meeting at the men’s Downhill and Super-G races at Kvitfjell (NOR) last weekend, getting set to insist on changes to the schedule. FIS Race Director Markus Waldner (AUT) explained, “They want to have a say in the calendar planning; that’s their right; after all, they’re the ones competing. Everything they say is justified.”

The primary issues are for a better balance between speed and technical races, fewer, but better races and an end to double races, as with the two Downhills at Wengen (SUI) and Kitzbuehel (AUT), considered to be safety risks due to exhaustion.

More public discussions are expected after the end of the World Cup season in March.

4.
End of the Commonwealth Games?

The former head of the Commonwealth Games Association for the British-affiliated Island of Jersey told BBC Radio that the event might have run its course. Paul du Feu said on the BBC Radio Jersey “Sports Matters” podcast:

“It’ll be a pity, but I honestly think it is coming to an end.

“[I say that] Just because of the professionals at the very, very top of sport – the pressure at the very, very top of sport is immense.

“At the World Swimming Championships in Doha, masses of the world’s best swimmers are not there because there’s an Olympics this year.

“They’re happy to miss the World Championships because they can’t afford to miss the Olympics, so there’s already a pecking order within the sport.

“The Commonwealth Games is way down the shopping list for those people.”

The 2022 edition in Birmingham (ENG) was highly successful, but there has been no replacement in sight for the 2026 edition after the stunning withdrawal of the Australian state of Victoria in mid-2023.

Nor is there a host lined up for what would be the centennial of the Commonwealth Games in 2030, which started as the British Empire Games in Hamilton (CAN) in 1930.

The Commonwealth Games Federation in London has said that a host is being sought and if none is found for the Commonwealth Games as a whole, the event could be delayed to 2027, or broken up into individual “Commonwealth Championships” until a host for the whole event can be found.

It is always possible that what might seem as strange arrangements could be made; earlier this month, the Jeux de la Francophonie – the Games of French speakers – was awarded for 2027 to Yerevan in Armenia, where almost no French is spoken. But the country is willing to host. Tres bien!

5.
French financial prosecutors end Paris 2024 Aloisio probe

France’s National Financial Prosecutor’s Office (PNF) said Wednesday that its inquiry into actions by Paris 2024 Deputy Director General Michael Aloisio has ended, without the filing of any charges.

The investigation was ended on 18 January “for lack of offense,” according to the PNF, responding to a request from Agence France Presse:

“The elements exploited did not make it possible to suspect an attack on the principles of equal treatment of candidates, transparency of procedures or freedom of access to public procurement, nor of influence peddling.”

Aloisio’s lawyer, Julie Fabreguettes told AFP, “This decision to dismiss the complaint was expected: it was necessary in the face of a totally fanciful and slanderous complaint.”

The PNF responded to a complaint last August from former organizing committee staff member Sebastien Chesbeuf, who alleged favoritism in the grant of a contract related to the development of the French Alps bid for the 2030 Olympic Winter Games.

PNF inquiries have been made into various aspects of Paris 2024 operations, including searches for undue influence or conflicts of interest in the awarding of other contracts and even the setting of compensation for Paris 2024 executives. But so far, no charges have been filed.

≡ PANORAMA ≡

● Olympic Games 2024: Paris ● The draw for the order of competition in men’s and women’s artistic gymnastics team qualifying was published by the Federation Internationale de Gymnastique on Thursday.

For the men, Tokyo 2020 silver medalists Japan will start on Vault, and China on Rings in subdivision 2. The U.S. is in subdivision 1 and will start on the Pommel Horse.

For the women, there are five subdivisions and the U.S., the current World Champions, is in subdivision 2 with China, Italy and a forthcoming qualifier. The Americans will start on Beam, with China on Vault. Great Britain, the Tokyo Olympic bronze winners, are in subdivision 1 and will start on Vault.

● Athletics ● More suspensions from the Athletics Integrity Unit, including 29-year-old Caroline Kipkirui, originally Kenyan, but now running for Kazakhstan. Seventh at the 2022 Worlds in Eugene in the 5,000 m and 10,000 m, she has been provisionally suspended for “whereabouts” failures.

Her last race was a half-marathon on 19 November 2023 in Hong Kong. She won Asian Games bronze medals at 5,000 m and 10,000 m at last year’s Asian Games in Hangzhou (CHN).

Suspended for four years was Russian javelinista Victoriya Sudarushkina, now 33, who last competed in 2017. Her results from 28 February 2013 are nullified and her ban stretches from 21 February 2024. She returned a positive doping test in 2013 (trenbolone) and three in 2014 (ostarine), covered up by the Moscow Laboratory, according evidence provided by the McLaren Reports and by data recovered by the World Anti-Doping Agency.

Her seventh-place finish at the 2013 World Championships will be nullified.

Former U.S. prep star Mary Cain, now 27, has changed allegiances and is now affiliated with Ireland for international competitions.

Born in Bronxville, New York, she competed for the U.S. at the 2012 World Juniors, finishing sixth in the women’s 1,500 m, then was ninth at the 2013 World Championships in Moscow and was World Junior Champion at 3,000 m in 2013.

Her last results on the track were in 2020, and she has been trying out the triathlon. But World Athletics confirmed that her change-of-nation was valid from 16 February.

The Tokyo Marathon, the first of the World Marathon Majors races in 2024, will award medals to the top men and women runners and wheelchair racers made of pure gold, pure silver and pure bronze.

The medals are provided by Tokyo-based Tanaka Precious Metals Group (part of Tanaka Holdings), and measure 65 mm in diameter (2.56 inches) and are 2.8 mm thick (0.1 inches), and weigh 180 g (6.35 oz. of gold), 100 g (3.53 oz. silver) and 85 g (3.00 oz. bronze).

Depending on where you shop, the 180 g gold medal has a metal value of about $11,700 and the 100 g silver medal, about $73.

The Tanaka Precious Metals Group has produced the medals for every edition of the Tokyo Marathon, which debuted in 2007.

● Biathlon ● The International Biathlon Union confirmed that the just-completed World Championships in Nove Mesto (CZE) set an all-time attendance record of more than 210,000 across nine sessions and that live television audiences – primarily in Europe – ranged as high as 10 million.

In Norway and Sweden, two of the powerhouse nations in the sport, viewing of the IBU Worlds reached an 80% share – that’s the percentage of televisions that are on – during the last weekend. That’s impressive.

● Speed Skating ● American teen superstar Jordan Stolz completed an unprecedented “triple-triple” at the ISU World Single Distance Championships in Calgary (CAN), winning the 500-1,000-1,500 m titles for the second straight year. But he was calm about it:

“The feeling last year was a bit more surreal, because it was the first medals in the World Championships ever, but this is also kind of crazy, that I did it again. I feel like winning twice is way more impressive. The chances of doubling again are pretty low, but I was able to manage.”

He’ll compete at the ISU World Allround Championships in Germany in March, but his likely biggest rival, Dutch triple-Olympic champ Kjeld Nuis, 34, is conceding nothing. Asked if he could compete with the 19-year-old Stolz:

“How not? No problem. I suffered from the flu before the Dutch trials and I won races in the World Cups and at the European Championships (1,000 m) while I was still recovering. I’m not gone just yet.”

Stolz agrees:

“I think they can get close, so I just keep training as hard as I can. You never know how they could jump up right next to me.”

● Weightlifting ● A final “win” for the U.S., competing as guests at the European Championships in Sofia (BUL) due to safety concerns at the Pan American Championships now starting in Venezuela.

Mary Theisen-Lappen had the second-highest total in the women’s +87 kg Snatch round at 116 kg, then was easily the winner of the Clean & Jerk at 155 kg for a 271 kg total that was the best among all competitors. The formal gold medalist was Britain’s Emily Campbell with a 263 kg total.

Caine Wilkes, a U.S. guest in the men’s +109 kg division, lifted 176 + 214 for a 390 kg total that would have placed him in a tie for fifth overall.

● Wrestling ● Eight of the 10 classes in men’s Greco-Roman were concluded on the first day of the Pan American Championships in Acapulco (MEX), with the U.S. collecting seven medals in all.

The U.S. was the only country to win two classes, as Hayden Tuma defected Hector Sanchez (MEX) by 4-0 at 63 kg, and Alex Sancho won the 67 kg division with a 3-1 victory over Andreas Montano (ECU).

Three Americans won three silver medals, with Camden Russell finishing in the 55 kg round-robin with a 1-1 record; Randon Miranda lost in the 60 kg final to Raiber Rodriguez (VEN), 8-7, and Mahmoud Sebie was 1-1 in the 82 kg class to finish second.

The final two Greco classes are on Friday, with the men’s and women’s Freestyle divisions to follow.

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TSX REPORT: College coaches asking Olympic-sport protection; Lewis dislikes long jump “zone” take-off; USATF Indoors over a million on TV!

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

1. Coaches associations ask protection vs. NCAA anti-trust exemption
2. Lewis, Sawyers unimpressed with long jump “zone” concept
3. U.S. Indoor T&F over a million on TV, skiing good too
4. First Rodchenkov Act conviction leads to prison
5. Fair Play Committee adds condemnation of Enhanced Games

● A coalition of college coaches in 20 different individual sport associations asked the Commission on the State of the U.S. Olympics and Paralympics to recommend in its forthcoming report protections for Olympic-sport programs against the NCAA’s lobbying for anti-trust exemptions, which it says could be “catastrophic.”

● Long jump legend Carl Lewis rejected the World Athletics experiment to try a “take-off zone” rather than a take-off board, saying (among other things) it removes an essential skill from the event. British long jump star Jazmin Sawyers was also negative, going into detail in a series of four short videos.

● The USA Track & Field Indoor Championships drew more than a million television viewers last Saturday on NBC, completing a three-week run of U.S. indoor meets, all of which saw increased ratings from 2023.

● The U.S. Justice Department publicized a three-month prison sentence for Eric Lira, an El Paso doctor who was the first person convicted under the Rodchenkov Anti-Doping Act of 2019 and who supplied doping materials to multiple athletes, including star sprinter and jumper Blessing Okagbare, who is serving an 11-year suspension.

● The head of the International Fair Play Committee, a long-time surgeon, railed against the pro-doping Enhanced Games, echoing the outrage of the International Olympic Committee and World Anti-Doping Agency, calling it “potentially catastrophic” to the athletes participating.

Panorama: Paris 2024 (artistic director says final opening drama at Trocadero) = Los Angeles 2028 (joint ticketing sales service companies assigned) = Football (U.S. women open CONCACAF W Gold Cup with 5-0 win) = Speed Skating (Dutch star Schouten retires at 31) = Weightlifting (CAS agrees to Akkus appeal, prompting a new appeal) ●

1.
Coaches associations ask protection vs. NCAA anti-trust exemption

The Congressionally-appointed Commission on the State of the U.S. Olympics and Paralympics held its one public hearing on 6 September 2023 and has been quiet since, working on its report to the Congress, due in the spring.

But it is now being targeted to provide recommendations to Congress to resist calls by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for anti-trust exemptions which could crush collegiate Olympic-sport programs.

A 14 February letter from the Intercollegiate Coach Association Coalition, representing 20 college coaching associations in baseball, equestrian, fencing, field hockey, golf, gymnastics, lacrosse, rifle, rowing, rugby, softball, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field, volleyball, water polo and wrestling stated:

● “An exemption from the restrictions of federal antitrust laws or any other preemptive remedy should be considered if Congress requires certain protections for Olympic sports as part of the equation. Simply put, if the NCAA and its member schools are provided an antitrust exemption without considering the effect on Olympic sports, the result will likely be as catastrophic to those Olympic sports as providing no exemption at all.”

● “Without the support of college and university athletic programs, the performance of athletes representing the United States on the world stage will suffer. It will take our country back to the eras of the 60’s and 70’s when the differences between the AAU and the NCAA caused such lackluster performances that intervention by Presidents Kennedy and Ford was necessitated. Ultimately, Congress passed the Amateur Sports Act of 1978 which stabilized the platform for the development of Olympic athletes and paved the way for the successes we see today.”

● “[C]onversations about a ‘football super conference’ that might exist if antitrust protections are afforded are every bit as detrimental to the Olympic sports as no relief at all. Granting the exemption without concomitant protections for Olympic sports will only result in more money pouring into the revenue sports and a proverbial arms race that will force many universities to choose between cutting Olympic sports in an attempt to ‘keep up’ with the schools that have greater resources. Relatively speaking, it won’t take much of the additional revenue to keep Olympic sports alive but it will likely mean the difference between continued success on the world stage and the relative mediocrity that plagued so many of our Olympic teams only a few decades ago.”

Although relegated to a footnote, a desired aspect of legislation around an NCAA anti-trust exemption was specifically noted:

“Current NCAA regulations require that Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) schools offer a minimum of 14 and 16 sports, respectively. Minimum requirements such as these need to be a component of any recommended exemption or those current requirements may well disappear as soon as the pressure associated with paying athletes in a revenue sport ‘super conference’ begins to take a toll on budgets.”

Observed: It’s not clear how the fight over athlete pay, name-image-likeness legislation and a movement to separate college football – by far the biggest cash generator in collegiate sport – is going to turn out. New NCAA President Charlie Baker has said that more order is needed within football especially to ensure a level playing field in schools in different states and in different conferences and is asking for a federal anti-trust exemption while also maintaining that collegiate football players are not university employees.

If college athletes are ruled to be employees – those cases are ongoing and likely to end up at the U.S. Supreme Court – it could implode the entire collegiate sports structure nationwide, with schools shedding sports by the dozens to avoid the attendant costs of these “new” employees.

The appeal to the Commission, which did not explore this issue at all in its September hearing, is interesting as a strategic move, rather than a push directly to Congressional leaders. Given the vitriolic divisions on the U.S. House and Senate in an election year, it’s hard to be optimistic that anything truly substantive can get done in 2024.

2.
Lewis, Sawyers unimpressed with long jump “zone” concept

Carl Lewis, the iconic four-time Olympic long jump champion, still the World Indoor record holder and coach at the University of Houston, got busy on X (ex-Twitter) to show his disdain for a new approach to the event offered by World Athletics.

Chief Executive Jon Ridgeon (GBR) said in a podcast that a rules change is being tried at some low-level competitions in which a take-off “zone” would be used and jumps would be measured from the take-off point rather than the end of a fixed board. Lewis was not impressed, reeling off a series of posts. Some highlights:

● “You’re supposed to wait until April 1st for April Fools jokes.”

● “Actually, it wouldn’t change the distances that much. You would just see more bad jumps measured.”

● “I guess It supports what I’ve been saying, that the long jump is the most difficult event in track and field. That would just eliminate the most difficult skill from the event. Just make the basket larger for free throws because so many people miss them. What do you think?”

● “The issue has nothing to do with fouling. They are no longer trying to jump far. We jumped differently. That’s why we jumped farther. So the board change will hurt the distances in the long run. A lack of discipline and consistency on the runway that exists will only get worse.”

● “Those who like the idea are missing the point. It will not make people jump farther. It’s how you jump, now where you jump from. So all of the 8.20 jumps will become 8.60? We should focus on accepting the fact that the world record is [8.95] and stop ignoring it.”

● “Mike Powell took years of work to jump that world record. So we’re saying they cant jump that 30 years later? They can, with the right commitment. The focus should be like his and go get the damn record changing and doing whatever he had to do in training.”

● “The new board idea will not work and will not improve distances. Every person who has ever jumped over 29 feet is still alive. Maybe you should start asking them how they did it and stop trying to do everything else.”

British star Jazmin Sawyers, the 2023 European Indoor champ and a 7.00 m (22-11 3/4) jumper indoors, posted a group of two-minute videos with her own view of three positives and eight negatives, including, “It could be potentially exciting to have bigger jumps.”

But she also was worried: “How to do you this accurately at grassroots level,” since the equipment needed may not be available. And she added:

● “This is going to be much, much easier to cheat with.”

● “I think it’s going to be harder to get those big jumps when you take off on the track rather than the board”

● “If you remove [taking off from a board], it changes the event completely. … I think it just becomes a different event.”

● “If runners didn’t have to go at the gun and they could just go whenever they felt like and we just took the fastest time, that would just be a time trial. It would be a different event.”

She also said the change would confuse spectators, because it would be difficult to know how far a jump is in comparison to others since there would be no fixed take-off point. Recognizing the attempt at trying to make things better, her bottom line:

“I don’t think this innovation is a good idea.”

As Ridgeon said, it’s an experiment and there is a long way to go to see if it will be implemented, or discarded.

3.
U.S. Indoor T&F over a million on TV, skiing good too

Another increase in television viewing for indoor track & field, this time for NBC’s two-hour showcase of the USA Track & Field Indoor Championships from Albuquerque, New Mexico on Saturday (17th).

The show, which included live competitions as well as taped coverage of Friday’s events, drew an average audience of 1.051 million, up 10.2% from the 954,000 from 2023. That means all three of NBC’s televised indoor meets in February had audience of over a million and all ahead of the 2023 ratings:

2023: 866,000 for the New Balance Indoor Grand Prix (4 Feb.)
2024: 1.197 million on 4 February (+38.2%)

2023: 972,000 for the Millrose Games (11 Feb.)
2024: 1.087 million on 11 February (+11.8%)

2023: 954,000 for the USATF Indoor Nationals (18 Feb.)
2024: 1.051 million on 17 February (+10.2%)

The Indoor Nationals ranked fourth in its time period, behind the PGA’s Genesis Open on CBS (1.92 million), Kansas-Oklahoma college basketball on ESPN (1.37 million), and Fox’s Marquette-Connecticut game (1.09 million).

The USATF meet also did poorly with the younger 18-34 demographic, with only 53,000 watching; the Kansas-Oklahoma game did 165,000 in that space. Still, viewership was up.

NBC also scored surprisingly well on Sunday with a two-week-old, taped Freestyle Skiing highlights show of Aerials and Moguls from Deer Valley at 3 p.m. Eastern (574,000) and coverage of the first FIS Cross Country World Cup in the U.S. since 2001, in Minneapolis, at 4 p.m. at 547,000. Both had 53,000 in the 18-34 demographic.

The leading program during that time was the final round of the Genesis Open on CBS at 3.25 million.

The NBC series “Chasing Gold: Paris 2024″ came on before both skiing shows, at 2 p.m. Eastern and averaged 389,000 viewers, with 30,000 from 18-34.

4.
First Rodchenkov Act conviction leads to prison

Damian Williams, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, announced today that ERIC LIRA was sentenced to three months in prison by U.S. District Judge Lorna G. Schofield for his role in providing banned performance-enhancing drugs (“PEDs”) to Olympic athletes in advance of the 2020 Summer Olympic Games held in Tokyo in 2021.

“LIRA is the first defendant to be charged and convicted, following his guilty plea in May 2023, under the Rodchenkov Anti-Doping Act, which criminalizes the operation of doping schemes for the purpose of influencing international sports competitions, such as the Olympic Games.”

Wednesday’s statement from the U.S. Department of Justice for the Southern District of New York, is a milestone, and is the latest – but not final chapter in a doping scheme that is still unfolding.

According to the Justice Department announcement:

“LIRA, who claims to be a ‘kinesiologist and naturopathic’ doctor operating principally in and around El Paso, Texas, obtained unapproved versions of these and other prescription drugs from sources in Central and South America before bringing those drugs into the U.S. and distributing them to, among others, the two athletes referred to in the Indictment.

“Throughout the scheme, LIRA and an athlete competing for Nigeria communicated via encrypted electronic communications regarding the sale, shipment, and use of LIRA’s illegal drugs and specifically discussed the “testability” of those drugs by anti-doping authorities.

“LIRA separately communicated with an athlete competing for Switzerland via encrypted electronic communications on the use of human growth hormone and erythropoietin. Both athletes tested positive for prohibited substances, and in both cases, LIRA directly and indirectly advised that the athletes should blame the positive drug test on contaminated meat, knowing full well that the drug tests had accurately detected the presence of banned, performance-enhancing drugs. …

“In addition to the prison term, LIRA, 44, of El Paso, Texas, was sentenced to one year of supervised release and ordered to forfeit $16,410.”

Athletes already identified as Lira clients include Nigerian sprinter Blessing Okagbare – who received a 11-year ban in 2022 – and countryman Divine Oduduru, who received a six-year ban in October 2023.

In December, American coaches Dewayne Barrett and O’Neil Wright were indicted on charges of distributing performance-enhancing drugs, in coordination with Lira, to athletes from Great Britain, Switzerland and Nigeria. The Athletics Integrity Unit has been inquiring about the athletes concerned.

5.
Fair Play Committee adds condemnation of Enhanced Games

“We agree with these organizations that such an event would be devoid of any fair play and sportsmanship. Moreover, they represent a potentially catastrophic healthcare risk to its participants as athletes and their collaborators will inevitably try to push beyond healthy limits.

“Finally, we are all aware of the inequity in terms of access to technology, including its use in developing illegal enhancement drugs.

“We urge the organizers and backers of such an event to – instead – bring their organizational and financial prowess to the Olympic Movement for a dialogue that would create an even more level-playing field for all athletes around the world, with the use of enhanced technology.

“Doping is not fair play to ourselves and to our opponents.”

That’s from Dr. Jeno Kamuti (HUN), a long-time surgeon who is also the President of the International Fair Play Committee (CIFP), an organization that has encouraged and recognized the principles of fair play since 1963, criticizing the Enhanced Games concept.

Now under development, the Enhanced Games was announced as an all-doping-allowed concept that would be pointed toward the breaking of current world records in individual sports such as swimming and track and field. No events, dates or competition formats have been announced, but the idea is to stage something in 2025.

Reuters asked the International Olympic Committee and the World Anti-Doping Agency for comment on the Enhanced Games concept last week and both ripped it. The IOC’s reply:

“The idea of the Enhanced Games does not merit any comment.

“If you want to destroy any concept of fair play and fair competition in sport, this would be a good way to do it.

“Worse than that, no parent would ever wish to see their child competing in such a damaging format in which performance-enhancing drugs are a central part of the concept.

“Furthermore, the idea of ‘sovereign individuals’, as promoted by the supporters of these Enhanced Games, means that there are no accepted rules or values. This is completely at odds with the idea and values of the Olympic Games.”

The World Anti-Doping Agency’s response was similarly angry, calling the idea “a dangerous and irresponsible concept,” adding:

“The health and well-being of athletes is WADA’s number-one priority.

“Clearly this event would jeopardize both by promoting the abuse of powerful substances and methods that should only be prescribed, if at all, for specific therapeutic needs and under the supervision of responsible medical professionals.

“As we have seen through history, performance-enhancing drugs have taken a terrible physical and mental toll on many athletes. Some have died. …

“WADA warns athletes and support personnel, who wish to participate in clean sport, that if they were to take part in the Enhanced Games, they would risk committing anti-doping rule violations under the World Anti-Doping Code.

“Athletes serve as role models and WADA believes this proposed event would send the wrong signal to young people around the world.”

≡ PANORAMA ≡

● Olympic Games 2024: Paris ● In an interview with Telerama magazine, Paris 2024 artistic director Thomas Jolly (FRA) said that the lighting of the Olympic flame and the formal opening of the Games would take place at the Trocadero in Paris.

That site, located on the north side of the Seine River, has the Eiffel Tower in the background – on the other side of the river – so one can now imagine the television shot for the final drama of the Olympic opening on 26 July.

Jolly also explained that the Bethune quay along the parade route cannot hold any heavy decorations and that rehearsals will take place away from Paris, in another location with a suitable river.

The FrancsJeux.com site speculates that “Lyon and Bordeaux could tick the boxes.”

● Olympic Games 2028: Los Angeles ● The LA28 organizing committee announced a partnership of the Los Angeles-based AXS and German-based CTS EVENTIM as “Official Ticketing Service Provider” for the Los Angeles Games.

AXS is a subsidiary of Los Angeles-based Anschutz Entertainment Group (AEG) and deeply entrenched in the L.A. market, with a strong national and international presence. CTS EVENTIM, based in Munich, has extensive Olympic Games ticketing experience, from Rio in 2016, now in Paris for 2024 and for Winter Games in Turin in 2006 and Sochi in 2014.

The announcement indicated that 2028 tickets would be sold by both AXS and CTS EVENTIM through their existing sites as well as through the LA28 organizing committee.

● Football ● The first CONCACAF W Gold Cup kicked off on Tuesday, with 12 national teams in three groups and the U.S. scoring a 5-0 win against the Dominican Republic.

In the first match, held in rainy conditions at the Dignity Health Sports Park in Carson, California, Mexico and Argentina played to a 0-0 draw, despite the Mexicans having 56% of possession and up 16-3 on shots.

The U.S. took charge of its game right away, with 18-year-old Olivia Moultrie scoring in the seventh minute and Lynn Williams adding a 30th-minute goal for a 2-0 halftime edge. Moultrie scored again in the 58th and the pace took a toll on the Dominicans as two penalty shots were called in the final minutes.

Jenna Nighswonger scored on her penalty in the 86th and Alex Morgan concluded the evening with a penalty-shot goal at 90+2.

Group-stage play will continue through 28 February.

● Speed Skating ● Last weekend, Dutch skating star Irene Schouten won three golds at the ISU World Single Distances Championships in Calgary (CAN) in the women’s 3,000 m, Mass Start and Team Pursuit.

On Monday, she retired, writing on her Instagram page; in part (computer translation from the original Dutch):

“After fifteen years of top sport, I have decided to stop skating. After a career with many wonderful highlights, I am ending my years on the ice.

“After my successful Olympics and many world titles, I can look back on a super beautiful and successful career. I have achieved what I wanted. Only winning the Elfstedentocht [distance race] is still missing from my list. After the Olympic year, I realized that it would be difficult to commit to a new four-year Olympic cycle right away. I then decided to look at it on a year-by-year basis. Last weekend showed that I am in top form and that I am still enjoying the races. I feel strong and even skated my fastest laps ever last days. But I also realize that there is a life besides top sport. I’m really looking forward to that, too.

“Recently I have been thinking hard and decided that this would be my last season. Now that the decision has been made, it feels good to share it right away.”

Schouten finishes with five Olympic medals, including Beijing 2022 golds in the 3,000 m, 5,000 m and Mass Start, the 2022 women’s World Allround title and 15 World Single Distance medals (8-2-5), with three in the Mass Start, two at 5,000 m, one at 3,000 m and two in the Team Pursuit. Wow.

● Weightlifting ● The International Testing Agency announced that the Court of Arbitration for Sport ruled against the ITA and the International Weightlifting Federation in an appeal against a four-year sanction against former IWF Vice President and Turkish Weightlifting Federation President Hasan Akkus.

A January 2023 decision by the Court held that Akkus “tampered with the results management of 21 anti-doping rule violations committed by Turkish Weightlifters by providing false documents and therefore avoided sanctions against the TWF which he presided at the time.”

He filed an appeal with the Court of Arbitration for Sport appeals division and on 18 January 2024, was successful in that his actions were not an “anti-doping violation for tampering,” even though the appeal decision noted his “conduct was deceptive and reprehensible, and in any event prone to create severe damage to the federations which had entrusted him with top-level positions and the power to represent them in public.”

The IWF has filed an appeal with the Swiss Federal Tribunal to annul the appeal victory by Akkus.

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SPOTLIGHT: The LA84 Foundation Summit Is April 17th and Centered On The Theme: “Building A Movement: From The Olympics To Play Equity”

★ The Sports Examiner is delighted to present this important contribution from our patron, the LA84 Foundation, a national leader in the role of sports in positive youth development. Opinions expressed are those of the LA84 Foundation. ★

The LA84 Foundation Play Equity Summit is the premier gathering nationally that brings together thought leaders, elite athletes, sports governing bodies, coaches, pro teams and youth development organizations that are working together to shape a brighter future where play is accessible and equitable for all kids.

The day-long conference – April 17, 2024 at the JW Marriott LA Live in Downtown Los Angeles – will feature a range of presentations, panels and interviews with influential leaders.

The 2024 summit will center on the themeBuilding A Movement: From The Olympics To Play Equity.” The summit will honor the 40th Anniversary of the LA84 Foundation, and also celebrate the continued growth of the play equity movement.

The Master of Ceremonies will be “Entertainment Tonight” host Kevin Frazier, a seven-time Emmy Award-winner who will guide the conversation as an advocate for play equity. Speakers and sessions will be announced in the coming weeks, with conversations that will harness the power of sport and play to support the social, emotional and physical health of kids. To register: https://la84.org/summit-2024/

The summit will engage with leaders from an intersection of sports, health, education, philanthropy, and social justice to improve the lives of youth by prioritizing sport and play as essential. As stakeholders and informed advocates, panelists at the summit will explore strategies to support the well-being of kids by removing the barriers to access that exist, particularly for kids of color in low-income communities.

Founded on the principles of fair play, education, and access to sport with a share of the 1984 Olympic Games surplus, the LA84 Foundation over the last four decades has supported over four million kids, funded 2,500 non-profit organizations, trained 200,000 coaches and has refurbished or built 400 fields of play, pools or courts in Southern California. LA84 also maintains the world’s leading Olympic and sports library collection as a resource.

The LA84 Foundation has commissioned research and taken on critical issues to elevate youth sports and play as integral to lifelong well-being. The summit – one of several events in 2024 recognizing LA84’s 40-year legacy of impact to help make kids life ready through sport – is a concentrated effort to bring the power of sport and play to more young people across the nation.

Through collaboration and thought leadership, a diversity of viewpoints will be shared on how to reimagine, expand and fund sport and play opportunities to serve more kids, families and communities. There will also be a variety of activations, learning opportunities and interactive events surrounding the summit. A presenting sponsor of the LA84 Foundation Play Equity Summit is FOX Sports.

Learn More & Join the Play Equity Movement: https://playequityfund.org/

The Sports Examiner: Chronicling the key competitive, economic and political forces shaping elite sport and the Olympic Movement.★

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TSX REPORT: Cortina sliding track build starts; new long jump take-off “zone” to be tested; IOC says no to Pacquiao for Paris

On the way out? A well-used long and triple jump board (Photo: Santeri Viinamaki via Wikipedia)

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

1. Work begins on Cortina sliding track amid protests
2. Long jump take-off board to be replaced by “zone”
3. IOC stays the course, says no to 45-year-old Pacquiao
4. Western Australia spending A$1.35 million for 2024 athlete support
5. FIS and Swiss now arguing over 2027 Alpine Worlds guarantees

● Monday marked the start of the construction effort on the new sliding track in Cortina d’Ampezzo for the 2026 Winter Games. Protesters were ready, too, but the site had already been secured.

● World Athletics is trying upgrade the long jump by experimenting with the elimination of the take-off board and measuring from a take-off “zone” rather than from a set line. Only an experiment so far, but if successful, could be used starting in 2026.

● The International Olympic Committee told the Philippine Olympic Committee that no exceptions will be made to allow star boxer Manny Pacquiao to compete at Paris 2024. He’s 45, over the age limit of 40 and the Philippines does not qualify for a special added quota spot.

● The government of Western Australia, an enormous state with a modest population, just approved A$1.35 million in public money for direct athlete support and contributions to the Australian Olympic and Paralympic Committees. Individual payments to Olympians and Paralympians from the state will be A$5,000 apiece.

● The International Ski & Snowboard Federation has not finalized an agreement to hold the 2027 Alpine Worlds at Crans-Montana in Switzerland as no financial guarantees were provided. FIS is ready to move elsewhere, but the two sided said Monday there would be further discussions.

Panorama: Athletics (3: Ikeda scares world record in 20 km walk; Katir accepts two-year ban; Kamau gets four years for Testosterone) = Football (Mexico appeals FIFA fines for anti-gay chant) = Modern Pentathlon (UIPM says fencing changing, but doesn’t say how) = Shooting (Nicotra di San Giacomo elected ISSF Secretary General) = Snowboard (Foley’s suspension upheld in arbitration) = Taekwondo (U.S. and Turkish Worlds winners star at U.S. Open) = Weightlifting (IWF chief says anti-doping progress must continue) ●

Errata: One of the things that often comes with a shocking result is insufficient research time and that’s what happened after American Gus Schumacher’s stunner in the men’s 10 km Mass Start at the FIS Cross Country World Cup in Minneapolis, Minnesota. One report stated it was the first World Cup win ever for an American man, and another said it was the first since Bill Koch in 1973, 41 years ago. Turns out it’s the first since Noah Hoffman (15 km Pursuit) and Simi Hamilton (Sprint) won World Cup races in December 2013, a little more than 10 years ago. So now you know. ●

1.
Work begins on Cortina sliding track amid protests

Monday marked the beginning of the race to build the bobsled, luge and skeleton track in Cortina d’Ampezzo (ITA), in time for pre-Olympic testing in March 2025 ahead of the 2026 Olympic Winter Games.

The saga of the replacement for the Eugenio Monti track from the 1956 Cortina Winter Games is well known, but the contract signed with Parma-based Impresa Pizzarotti to avoid moving the events out of Italy means there is no room for delay.

But environmental groups were readying protests in the construction area, including against the removal of several hundred trees. But as noted by the Rome daily Il Fatto Quotidiano:

“Pizzarotti, Simico and the Municipality were ahead of the game. On Sunday 18th they took steps to fence off the four and a half hectare area of the Ronco area, at the foot of the Tofane. No access for all and road signs prohibiting stopping or parking cars, under penalty of removal. There will be a large deployment of law enforcement waiting for the environmentalists .

“Yet the groups do not give up and announce a peaceful demonstration , without denying that creativity can be manifested in various ways, starting with chaining to the trunks of the 500 [trees] that will have to be felled to make way for the construction site.”

The story also noted that International Olympic Committee will have inspectors on-site on Tuesday (20th). In the meantime, just in case the project does not get completed in time, the Milan Cortina organizers confirmed that they are keeping discussions alive with possible “rescue” venues including Innsbruck (AUT), St. Moritz (SUI), Koenigssee (GER) and Lake Placid in the U.S., all of which said they could handle the events if desired.

Isn’t this exciting? Maybe not.

2.
Long jump take-off board to be replaced by “zone”

Expanding the details on a concept already signaled by World Athletics President Sebastian Coe (GBR), World Athletics chief executive Jon Ridgeon (GBR) explained to the British podcast “Anything But Footy”:

“If you take the long jump, at the World Championships, a third of all the jumps were no-jumps. That doesn’t work. That’s a waste of time.

“So we are testing a take-off zone rather than a take-off board. We will measure from where the athlete takes off to where they land in the pit.

“That means every single jump counts. It adds to the jeopardy and drama in the competition. At the same time, we are working out ways we can get instant results so you don’t have to wait 20 to 30 seconds before the result pops up. We get it instantly.

“It’s about making what we have got already even more entertaining for the future.”

The technology for this certainly exists, with Ridgeon noting that it will have to be tested at multiple levels of competition, but could be used for elite athletes as soon as 2026, when World Athletics is going to create a three-day event to showcase the top stars in an as-yet undisclosed format.

“This is not about next year, but making sure we have got a sport that is fit for purpose for another 150 years.

“We will spend this year testing it in real life circumstances with very good athletes. If it doesn’t pass testing, we will never introduce it. We are not going to introduce things on a whim because one of us thinks it is a good idea.

“In terms of a global level, a lot of these ideas may not be even introduced until 2026. We really want to spend the next two years thoroughly working them through and then we will introduce them.”

Using just the 2023 World Championships in Budapest (HUN) for inspection, the situation Ridgeon describes is quite real for both the long jump and the triple jump finals:

Men/Long Jump: 60 attempts, 20 fouls
Men/Triple Jump: 60 attempts, 22 fouls

Women/Long Jump: 60 attempts, 20 fouls
Women/Triple Jump: 60 attempts, 15 fouls

Some attempts were not taken due to injury; these are not counted as fouls. But for the two events combined, for men and women, there were 240 attempts in the four finals last summer and 77 fouls, or 32.1%. One assumes this will also be implemented for the triple jump as well.

Now, how are Coe & Co. going to make the decathlon and heptathlon livelier?

3.
IOC stays the course, says no to 45-year-old Pacquiao

The idea of retired Philippine superstar boxer Manny Pacquiao entering the Paris 2024 Olympic boxing tournament had been gently rejected by the International Olympic Committee last year, as the age limit of 40 in boxing had been noted.

But the request for a place for Pacquiao came up again from the Philippine Olympic Committee and was formally brushed aside by the IOC over the weekend.

Philippine Olympic officials asked for an exemption for Pacquiao, who retired in 2021, to be granted a “universality place” in the men’s Olympic tournament, a procedure to give athletes from countries which are not usually able to qualify an Olympic spot. As it did for the Tokyo 2020 Games, the IOC is running the 2024 Olympic boxing tournament itself as there is – at present – no IOC-recognized international federation for boxing.

In response to a request from Philippine Olympic Committee chief Abraham Tolentino, the IOC replied:

“Universality places are not allocated to [teams] with an average of more than eight athletes in individual sports/disciplines at the last two editions of the Olympic Games. This is the case for the Philippine Olympic Committee.”

Pacquiao won 12 professional world titles in eight weight classes – from Flyweight to Light Middleweight – during his brilliant career, but never participated in the Olympic Games.

Tolentino told Agence France Presse in a text message, “What a waste, it could have been a sure podium or first ever [boxing] gold for the country.”

Pacquiao said in a statement, “While I am very saddened and disappointed, I understand and accept the age-limit rules.”

4.
Western Australia spending A$1.35 million for 2024 athlete support

Imagine a state that is 147% the size of Alaska, with a population of just 2.8 million, of which about 80% is concentrated into one metropolitan area. And it just approved giving its athletes about $883,000 to prepare to compete at the Paris Olympic and Paralympic Games.

That’s what Western Australia announced on Sunday, with A$1.35 million allocated by the state government – this is public money – to athletes through three channels:

“● $333,250 via the Western Australian Institute of Sport (WAIS) for athlete qualification and performance optimisation initiatives involving athletes, coaches and support staff;

“● $270,000 for direct payments to WA athletes selected to the Australia team for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games to assist with costs; and

“● $750,000 to be distributed to the Australian Olympic and Paralympic Team Appeal, with $375,000 to go to the Australian Olympic Committee, and $375,000 to Paralympics Australia.”

This is about $882,704 U.S. at A$1 = $0.65 U.S. The athlete-direct payments will be of A$5,000 amounts and are only for actual Olympic or Paralympic team members and will be distributed by the Western Australia Institute for Sport.

Western Australia is an enormous expanse, taking up about a third of the total land mass of the continent, with 80% of the population in and around the state capital of Perth. Among those who will benefit: women’s pole vault co-World Champion Nina Kennedy, who will be a second-time recipient of this program:

“I was grateful to receive one of these grants for Tokyo 2020 and I know firsthand how appreciative Western Australia athletes are that this support is continuing. Grants of $5,000 will help to cover costs associated with travel to France, and helps Olympians and Paralympians focus on doing what we need to do – which is to perform to the best of our abilities.”

5.
FIS and Swiss now arguing over 2027 Alpine Worlds guarantees

The late Don Ohlmeyer, who was highly respected as NBC’s sports division head and then chief of its West Coast division in the 1970s-80s-90s, once told then-Washington Post sports columnist Tony Kornheiser that “the answer to all of your questions is money.”

So is the latest tug-of-war over the 2027 FIS Alpine World Championships in Crans-Montana, Switzerland, where the Swiss national federation – Swiss-Ski – has not provided the financial guarantees to the Swiss-based International Ski & Snowboard Federation (FIS) as required, and the hosting agreement for the championships has not been executed.

FIS received a inquiry from the Zurich-based Neue Zurcher Zeitung and posted its answer on Friday, including:

● “All candidates for the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2027 were required to give undertakings relating to financial guarantees, which are necessary to ensure that the parties to the contract are able to meet its contractual obligations. In its bid response, Swiss-Ski stated that financial guarantees had already been given by The Swiss Confederation, The Canton of Valais and The Association of Communes of Crans-Montana, a statement which FIS relied on.

● “Swiss-Ski has now stated to FIS that it is not possible for the Swiss Confederation, the Canton of Valais and the Association of Communes of Crans-Montana to give the required financial guarantees without referenda and has asked to be exempted from giving the financial guarantees.

● “Consequently, it is clear that the confirmation in the bid submission by Swiss-Ski that the financial guarantees by the Swiss Confederation, the Canton of Valais and the Association of Communes of Crans-Montana had already been given, was indeed entirely false.”

So, if the guarantees are not resolved, FIS will go elsewhere; Crans-Montana hosted the 1987 FIS Alpine Worlds.

Both the FIS and Swiss-Ski posted soothing messages on Monday with further discussions to follow; the Swiss note read:

“‘Swiss-Ski and the World Cup organizing committee are happy that the basis for an early solution and signing of the hosting agreement has been restored,’ says Diego Zuger, co-CEO of Swiss-Ski. ‘We will continue to fully meet our obligations and feel strengthened in our belief that we can bring the negotiations to a good conclusion.’”

≡ PANORAMA ≡

● Athletics ● Japan’s Koki Ikeda, the silver medalist in the Tokyo 2021 Olympic and 2022 Worlds 20 km race walks, scared the world record with a 1:16:51 win at the national walk championships in Kobe (JPN) on Sunday.

Ikeda’s prior best was 1:17:25 for third at the 2019 Asian Championships, but moved to no. 3 all-time on Sunday and was close to the world mark of 1:16:36 by countryman Yusuke Suzuki at the 2015 Asian Championships. It’s the fastest race since Suzuki’s record.

Ryo Hamanishi also got a huge lifetime best in second, but was well back at 1:17:42, now no. 6 on the all-time Japan list.

Spanish distance star Mohamed Katir, the men’s 1,500 Worlds bronze winner in 2022 and 5,000 m runner-up in 2023, has been suspended by the Athletics Integrity Unit for two years due to three “whereabouts” failures in a 12-month period:

“Katir admitted to three Whereabouts Failures in 12 months, beginning on 28 February 2023, specifically: a Filing Failure on 28 February 2023; a Missed Test/Filing Failure on 3 April 2023; and a Missed Test/Filing Failure on 10 October 2023. His two-year period of ineligibility will start from the date of his Provisional Suspension and will therefore run from 7 February 2024 until 6 February 2026.”

His results since 10 October 2023 are nullified, which do not include his Worlds medals. He would have been a contender in Paris in both the men’s 1,500 (3:28.76 best) and 5,000 m (12:45.01 best).

The Athletics Integrity Unit also announced a four-year ban on Kenyan distance runner Charles Karanja Kamau (13:16.91, 27:30.44, 60:22, 2:06:37) for using Testosterone, with the suspension dated from 21 May 2023.

● Football ● The Mexican Football Federation (FMF) filed an appeal at the Court of Arbitration for Sport against FIFA fines of CHF 100,000 for fans yelling what are considered anti-gay slurs at the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. (CHF 1 = $1.13 U.S.)

FIFA slapped the Mexican federation with a CHF 50,000 fine for fan conduct at group-stage matches against Poland and Saudi Arabia, with an additional 50,000 levied for educational programs. FIFA has been trying to curb this behavior since 2014, with the FMF appealing on the basis that it cannot control fans in matches it does not organize.

● Modern Pentathlon ● The Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne (UIPM) announced that new formats for the fencing segment for the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles will be tried this spring, all based on a single-elimination format.

This will replace the ranking round and change the scoring program dramatically, but none of the three formats to be tested were disclosed.

● Shooting ● Italian Alessandro Nicotra di San Giacomo was elected by the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) Executive Committee as the federation’s new Secretary General on Monday.

Already a special advisor to the ISSF, he will report to President Luciano Rossi (ITA). He replaces Willi Grill (GER), who was dismissed in December.

● Snowboard ● Former longtime U.S. Snowboard team coach Peter Foley had his 10-year suspension by the U.S. Center for SafeSport upheld by an arbitrator last Thursday (15th). He was sanctioned following sexual abuse allegations from national team members.

Foley was the head coach of the Snowboard team since 1994, but was fired by U.S. Ski & Snowboard in March 2022 after multiple allegations surfaced – going back decades – and suspended by SafeSport in August 2023, with Foley filing an appeal. ESPN reported that his suspension for 10 years will be followed by a five-year probation period.

● Taekwondo ● Some of the sport’s big stars were in action at the U.S. Open Championships in Reno, Nevada, with American star Anastasia Zolotic and two Turkish World Champions taking top honors.

Tokyo Olympic champ Zolotic, still just 21, blasted through the women’s 67 kg field, winning two rounds to none in the round of 16, then the quarterfinals, won by walkover in her semi and then defeated Brazil’s Sandy Macedo, 2-1, in the final.

Turkey’s World women’s 49 kg gold medalist Merve Dincel moved up to the women’s 53 kg division to win over Camila Bezerra (BRA) in the final by two rounds to none, and Nafia Kus, the +73 kg Worlds winner defeated American Naomi Alade to win her class, 2-1.

Turkey’s 2023 Worlds bronze medalist Hatice Ilgun got to the final for a possible third women’s title at 57 kg, but was defeated by two-time Worlds medal winner, Kimia Alizadeh, now competing as a refugee from Iran, 2-1.

The U.S. got one men’s win, from Jonathan Healy at +87 kg, defeating Icaro Matins Soares (BRA) in the final, with Turkey’s Worlds bronze winner Emre Atesli taking one of the bronzes. Worlds 80 kg silver winner Carl Nickolas of the U.S. took the bronze in his class, with Geon-woo Seo (KOR) taking the title over Henrique Rodrigues (BRA).

● Weightlifting ● The sport won confirmation for its place at the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, but International Weightlifting Federation President Mohammed Jalood (IRQ) told the European Weightlifting Federation Congress on Sunday that its future is hardly secure.

He noted that there had been no doping positives among 719 athletes at the 2023 IWF Worlds in Saudi Arabia, “Then at Asian Games zero, World Junior Championships in Mexico zero, Grand Prix in Qatar zero.

“This shows that the culture in weightlifting is changing, we are going in the right direction. Let’s hope there are zero in Paris. We will all be happy if weightlifting’s presence is increased in the Olympic Games in future. If there is doping in Paris that will be difficult.”

You can receive our exclusive TSX Report by e-mail by clicking here. You can also refer a friend by clicking here, and can donate here to keep this site going.

For our new, 920-event International Sports Calendar for 2024 and beyond, by date and by sport, click here!

TSX REPORT: Canada to appeal 2022 Russian Team bronze; smallest Russian team in 116 years in Paris? U.S.’s Schumacher stuns in Minneapolis!

Joy for the first FIS Cross Country World Cup win by an American man in more than 10 years: Gus Schumacher (Photo: U.S. Ski & Snowboard)

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

1. Skate Canada to appeal 2022 Olympic Team Event decision
2. World Aquatics’ Nowicki: no change on Russia, Belarus
3. IOC’s Oswald: maybe 50-60 Russians at Paris 2024
4. Shiffrin might return to Alpine World Cup in March
5. Downtown L.A. “gondola” project includes 2028 Olympic concern

● Canada’s national federation for skating will appeal the International Skating Union decision to place Russia third in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games figure skating Team Event to the Court of Arbitration for Sport. No surprise whatsoever, as it appears that the ISU did not follow its own rules.

● Brent Nowicki, the Executive Director of World Aquatics, said in an interview that no change is expected in the rigorous criteria for Russian or Belarusian athletes to compete at Paris 2024, even though some top swimmers will be impacted.

● International Olympic Committee veteran member Denis Oswald of Switzerland said that the IOC’s rules on Russian and Belarus are a correct response to the situation and that only 50-60 Russians can be expected in Paris, a fraction of their usual team size.

● A proposal to install a gondola in Los Angeles with service to Dodger Stadium has met with multiple conditions from the area’s transit authority, including specific guarantees relative to the 2028 Olympic Games!

Spotlight: A link to our special coverage of the USATF Indoor Nationals, with three world records, world leads in eight events and Lyles vs. Coleman!

World Championships: Aquatics (2: Armstrong wins seven medals, Curzan wins six to lead U.S. to top the swimming medal table; U.S. women and Croatian men win polo golds) = Biathlon (Norway and France dominate) = Speed Skating (Stolz and Schouten star at World Single Distance Champs) ●

Panorama: Alpine Skiing (2: Hintermann and Kreichmayr win in Norway; Gut-Behrami, Bassino and Vernier take speed races in Crans-Montana) = Athletics (3: Bol gets world 400 m record, Tebogo gets world 300 m best; Geleta’s world-leading 2:03:27 wins Seville) = Bob & Skeleton (Germany wins six of seven in Altenberg) = Cross Country Skiing (big crowds see Schumacher’s “Miracle in Minneapolis”) = Freestyle Skiing (Ferreira and Gu take Halfpipe season titles) = Gymnastics (three medals for Ukraine in Apparatus World Cup opener) = Judo (three Azerbaijan wins in Baku Grand Slam) = Luge (Germany and Austria sweep Oberhof World Cup) = Short Track (seasonal World Cup title for U.S.’s Santos-Griswold!) = Ski Jumping (2: Kraft stays ahead of Kobayashi in men’s World Cup; women’s jumping canceled) = Weightlifting (U.S.’s Reeves “wins” at European Champs) ●

1.
Skate Canada to appeal 2022 Olympic Team Event decision

To the surprise of absolutely no one, Skate Canada announced Friday that it would appeal the decision of the International Skating Union to award the 2022 Olympic Winter Games Team Event bronze medal to Russia:

“Skate Canada, together with the Canadian athletes from the team figure skating event at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games and the Canadian Olympic Committee, have made the decision to formally appeal the International Skating Union’s (ISU) decision in respect of the bronze figure skating team medal. Our appeal is rooted in a commitment to fairness, transparency, and the integrity of the sport.

“Skate Canada believes that it is crucial for the integrity of competitive figure skating that rules and regulations are upheld consistently and fairly. While we respect the decisions made by the ISU, we disagree with the conclusion they have reached and believe that an independent review will provide much needed clarity for all impacted parties.

“While we pursue this appeal, we want to express our full support and admiration for the gold and silver medallists from the United States of America and Japan. Their hard work, dedication, and exceptional performances deserve to be recognized, and we sincerely hope that they receive their well-deserved medals in a timely manner.”

After the Court of Arbitration for Sport imposed a four-year doping sanction on Russian skater Kamila Valieva and disqualified her from the Olympic figure skating Team Event in 2022, the ISU re-scored the event, subtracting Valieva’s 20 points. But it did not, as its own Technical Rule 353 (4) indicates, move the other competitors up one place each, which would have given Canada the bronze medal. Instead, Russia was left with 54 points – in third place – to 53 for Canada.

The ISU also did not implement Rule 11.2.2 of the ISU Anti-Doping Rules, which would allow for the entire Russian team to be disqualified. And it posted a weak explanation, without details, that noted that “For the sake of clarity Rule 353 para 4 in the ISU Special Regulations is not applicable in this case.

So, instead of bringing closure to the Valieva matter as regards the results of the 2022 Team Event, the ISU opened the door to a certain Canadian appeal, which will take even more time to resolve.

2.
World Aquatics’ Nowicki: no change on Russia, Belarus

In September of 2023, World Aquatics adopted a seven-page Criteria for the Participation of Russian and Belarusian Athletes in World Aquatics Competitions which spelled out the conditions under which Russian or Belarusian athletes could participate in events that would include the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris.

These included, “No contract with the Russian or Belarusian military or with any other national security agency” and “No support for the war in Ukraine,” which was further defined. A maximum of one entry per event per country was authorized for individual events only, flags or anthems, white uniforms and no media contact or interviews.

Reuters spoke with World Aquatics Executive Director Brent Nowicki (USA) about the continued use of the regulations, in view of the Russians refusing to send any athletes to the just-concluded World Aquatics Championships in Doha (QAT), although Belarus did send four.

Nowicki was resolute:

“As I sit here right now, I’m standing by the policy 100%. I don’t think it’s too restrictive. I think it’s a policy that reflects the voice of our community, and whether or not they want to do it is up to them. …

“You always want the best swimmers in the pool, right?

“Everybody wants to have the best competition possible, but sometimes you have to make sacrifices. In the interest of the sporting competitive balance that we’re trying to strike and fairness, sometimes it means the best swimmers out there …. won’t be in the water.”

Multiple Russian swimmers have been at least tangentially involved in pro-war events, and several have said publicly that they will not swim in Paris if not able to perform with full national identification, flag and anthem.

3.
IOC’s Oswald: maybe 50-60 Russians at Paris 2024

Swiss Denis Oswald has been in the middle of the Olympic Movement for parts of six decades now and is one of the most respected members of the International Olympic Committee. And he is especially sensitive to the issue of Russian participation in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games as he chaired the IOC’s Disciplinary Commission that considered Russia’s state-sponsored doping program in 2016-17.

The “Oswald Commission” as it became known, banned 43 Russian athletes for life and rescinded 13 medals won at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games. Although 30 of the 43 had their bans overturned by the Court of Arbitration for Sport, Oswald and his team were commended for their thorough approach.

The FrancsJeux.com site interviewed Oswald on current issues before the IOC, especially on the question of Russian and Belarusian participation at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. In part (computer translation from the original French):

“[T]he criteria we have defined are strict enough so that the delegation of neutral athletes will be small in number at Paris 2024. According to our estimates, there should not be more than 50 or 60 Russians, compared to the usual 350.

Vladimir Putin said he would not prevent their participation, but his speech is political. In the end, I think we found the right balance. Rejecting athletes based solely on possession of a passport was in contradiction with the Olympic values and [the Olympic] Charter.”

Oswald made his comments prior to the TASS report of Russian Deputy Minister of Sports Alexey Morozov, who said last week:

“Up to 100 people can qualify for the Olympic Games. But the criteria for admitting Russians to international tournaments are changing, so this number may change. Our athletes participated in tournaments in eight sports around the world.”

Under the current edicts of the International Olympic Committee, Russian qualifiers will only be able to compete as neutrals, and their “neutrality” will be reviewed by the IOC independent of any approvals by the International Federations.

Surprise Ukrainian men’s 50 m Free gold medalist Vladislav Bukhov told reporters at the World Aquatics Championships in Doha (QAT):

“It’s hard. It’s really hard for us. We train while Russian rockets fly around swimming pools or other training buildings [in Kyiv]. So you never know if you’ll be alive or dead. So it’s difficult for all the Ukrainians. To be here and speak is very important for all Ukrainians, for me, and I want to say that Russia is dangerous, and they’re not supposed to be in the competitions; they should be banned from Paris too. It’s good when you can talk about this and let people know about it.”

It’s worth noting that since the Soviet Union first sent athletes to the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki, the smallest Russian or USSR delegations were 282 athletes for Rio 2016 – in the aftermath of the RUSADA doping scandal – and 283 at the 1956 Melbourne Games.

To find a smaller Russian delegation, you have to go back to the Russian Empire entries for Paris 1900 (5), London 1908 (6) and 159 for the 1912 Stockholm Games. So if either Oswald or Morozov are correct on their projections, the Russian entries for Paris 2024 will be the fewest in 116 years.

4.
Shiffrin might return to Alpine World Cup in March

U.S. alpine superstar Mikaela Shiffrin continues to recover from her late January crash in Cortina d’Ampezzo (ITA) and indicated to NBC Sports last week that she might be able to make it back in early March:

“We knew Are was *likely* going to be the target, but didn’t rule out a shorter timeline in case my symptoms and load tolerance improved quicker. …

“One of the most important elements to returning to on-snow training and racing safely, is ensuring I have symmetrical power and quickness, which is simply not there yet.”

The NBC Sports story added that a message from Shiffrin’s team explained:

“We are working on a 4-6 week timeline from the crash, given what the injuries are: MCL sprain, Tib-Fib ligament sprain at both the knee and the ankle, and bone bruising.”

Shiffrin was leading the women’s overall World Cup at the of her crash, but Swiss Lara Gut-Behrami has taken over and has a 1,414-1,209 lead with four stops left:

24-25 Feb.: Val di Fassa (ITA): Downhill, Super-G
02-03 Mar.: Kvetfjell (NOR): Downhill, Super-G
09-10 Mar.: Are (SWE): Giant Slalom, Slalom
16-23 Mar.: Saalbach (AUT): Slalom, Giant Slalom, Super-G, Downhill

Shiffrin’s best races are the Slalom and Giant Slalom, while Gut-Behrami excels in the Downhill, Super-G and Giant Slalom. Shiffrin has won five seasonal titles while Gut-Behrami won in 2016.

5.
Downtown L.A. “gondola” project includes 2028 Olympic concern

The latest demonstration that the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles is never far from the mind of local politicians came on Friday with the release of a detailed list of requirements being discussed about a proposed “gondola” that would ferry spectators from Union Station in downtown L.A. to and from Dodger Stadium. The project is described:

“In April 2018, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro) received an Unsolicited Proposal from Aerial Rapid Transit Technologies LLC (ARTT), a private entity, to fund/finance, design, construct, operate, and maintain the Los Angeles Aerial Rapid Transit (LAART or Project), a gondola connecting Union Station and the Dodger Stadium.”

“The proposed gondola, stretching roughly 1.2 miles between Union Station and Dodger Stadium and including an intermediate station near Metro’s Chinatown A (Blue) Line Station, would include a maximum capacity of approximately 5,000 people per hour in each direction.”

What does this have to do with the 2028 Olympic Games, which would be only an incidental event in a long-term transit concept? Yet the Games was specifically mentioned, as the gondola – if approved – is expected to be in operation by mid-2028:

“If the Project is non-operational or experiences issues during the 2028 Games, ZET will compensate Metro for any and all transportation costs that the Agency would not have incurred but for LAART’s non-operation or issues”

The gondola project is up for initial approval by the Metro Board on Thursday, and the organization now promoting the project, Zero Emissions Transit – ZET – is being asked to ensure that no public funds will be used for it at any time, and that Metro staff study alternatives to the gondola to determine what its impact would be vis-a-vis other options.

≡ SPOTLIGHT ≡

Special coverage here of the USA Track & Field Indoor Championships in Albuquerque, including world-leading marks in eight events and indoor world records from Tia Jones in the women’s 60 m hurdles, Grant Holloway in the men’s 60 m hurdles and Daniel Haugh in the weight throw. And Noah Lyles vs. Christian Coleman!

≡ WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS ≡

● Aquatics ● The 21st World Aquatics Championships concluded in Doha (QAT) with China leading the medal count thanks to its domination – as usual – of diving. Seven countries won 10 or more medals, with China at 33 (23-8-2), followed by Australia (24: 7-12-5), the U.S. (23: 9-6-8) and then Italy (19), Great Britain (18), Canada (11) and Spain (10).

In contrast, in 2023, the U.S. won 44 medals to 40 for China, and 30 for Australia. But given the schedule, many countries and especially the U.S., saw many top swimmers stay home so as not to interrupt their training for their Olympic Trials and possibly the Olympic Games in Paris.

The swimming finished with its usual rush, with 21 finals in the last three days – half of the schedule – and the U.S. somehow finishing with the most medals again: 20 (8-6-6) to 16 for Australia (3-9-4), 12 for Italy (2-5-5) and 11 for China (7-3-1).

American Claire Curzan made history by completing a backstroke triple with her victory in the 200 m Back in 2:05.77, ahead of 17-year-old Jaclyn Barclay (AUS: 2:07.03) and Belarus’ Anastasiya Shkurdai (2:09.08). Curzan is only the third to win all three backstrokes, as Kaylee McKeown (AUS) and China’s Haiyang Qin did it in 2023.

Moreover, Curzan added a 100 m Fly silver and a Mixed 4×100 m Free relay bronze for six total medals. That was second to fellow American Hunter Armstrong, who won seven total medals (3-1-3), including the men’s 100 m Back. Australian Freestyle stars Shayna Jack (1-3-2) and Brianna Throssell (1-3-2) also won six medals. Three others – Nic Fink and Luke Hobson of the U.S. and Abbey Harkin of Australia – won five.

Sweden’s Sarah Sjostrom, now 30, won the 50 m Butterfly gold for the sixth time, her 13th career Worlds gold and her 23rd career Worlds medal. She dazzled in 24.63 – the no. 3 performance all-time – with Melanie Henrique (FRA: 25.44) taking silver and Egypt’s Farina Osman (25.67) getting her third career bronze in this event, but her first since 2019!

Sjostrom finished on Sunday with another win, in the 50 m Free in 23.69, her third in a row in the event and fourth overall, with the equal-fourth performance in history. More history came behind her as Kate Douglass of the U.S. took the silver in 23.91, breaking Simone Manuel’s 2017 American Record of 23.97; Douglass is now no. 8 all-time in the event.

The shocker of the meet had to be the 50 m Freestyle, where Ukraine’s Vladyslav Bukhov won in 21.44 after setting a national record of 21.38 in the semis. He beat defending champ Cameron McEvoy (AUS: 21.45) by 0.01 and 2022 Worlds winner Ben Proud (GBR: 21.53), and American Michael Andrew (21.71).

Highlights of the rest of the weekend action:

Men/1,500 m Free: Ireland’s Daniel Whiffen completed the 800-1,500 double with a dominating win in 14:34.07, now no. 5 all-time. German Florian Wellbrock, the 2019 World Champion in this event, was second (14:44.61) and David Aubry (FRA: 14:44.85) took the bronze.

Men/50 m Back: Twenty-year-old Isaac Cooper (AUS) was a clear winner over the U.S.’s Armstrong, 24.13 to 24.33, with fellow American Andrew eighth (24.86). It’s Cooper’s first individual Worlds medal.

Men/200 m Back: Spain’s Hugo Gonzalez moved up from the silver in the 100 Breast to win with a fast final lap in 1:55.30 to overtake Roman Mityukov (SUI: 1:55.40) while South Africa’s Pieter Coetze (1:55.99) moved up from eighth with a lap to go to get the bronze. American Jack Aikins faded on the final lap to finish fourth in 1:56.21.

Men/200 m Breast: Another fast close, this time for China’s 18-year-old Zhihao Dong, who got his first Worlds medal with a victory in 2:07.94, coming from sixth to first on the final lap. Caspar Corbeau (NED: 2:08.24) was passed, but still won silver ahead of Americans Fink (2:08.85) – who medaled in all three Breaststroke races – and Jake Foster (2:09.31).

Men/100 m Fly: Portugal’s Diogo Ribeiro followed up his 50 m Fly victory with the 100 in 51.17, clear of Simon Bucher (AUT: 51.28) and Jakub Majerski (POL: 51.32). Zach Harting of the U.S. was sixth in 51.68.

Men/400 m Medley: Lewis Clareburt of Australia came on during the Freestyle leg to pass American Carson Foster and win in 4:09.72, bettering his Worlds bronze in this event in 2019. Britain’s Max Litchfield won the silver for his first Worlds medal (4:10.40) and six-time winner Daiya Seto (JPN) passed a fading Foster for third, 4:12.51 to 4:12.62. David Johnston of the U.S. tied for fifth (4:13.05).

Men/4×200 m Free: The U.S. got out well with Hobson and Carson Foster building a big lead, but China moved up thanks to 100 m Free record-setter Zhanle Pan, who closed some of the gap on Armstrong. Zhanshuo Zhang overcame David Johnston on the final leg for the win (7:01.84), and Korea’s Sun-woo Hwang stormed past Johnston as well for the silver (7:01.94). The U.S. settled for the bronze (7:02.08).

Men/4×100 m Medley: The U.S. was a clear winner in 3:29.80 with Armstrong, Fink, Harting and Matt King, with King’s 47.32 the difference in the margin over the Netherlands (3:31.23). Italy got third at 3:31.59.

Women/100 m Free: Dutch star Marit Steenbergen won her first individual Worlds gold with a lifetime best of 52.26 to move to no. 8 all-time and beat Siobhan Haughey (HKG: 52.56), Australian Shayna Jack (52.83) and American Kate Douglass (53.02).

Women/800 m Free: Italy’s Simona Quadarella won her second gold of the meet in 8:17.44, just ahead of 1,500 m bronzer Isabel Gose (GER: 8:17.53) and New Zealand’s 400 m Free winner, Erika Fairweather (8:22.26). Gose won medals in all three distances races, with 400/1,500 bronzes and the 800 silver. It’s Quadarella’s third career Worlds gold.

Women/50 m Breast: Ruta Meilutyte (LTU) defended her 2023 Worlds gold in 29.40 over Qianting Tang (CHN: 29.51) and Italian Benedetta Pilato (30.01). American Piper Enge was sixth in 30.69. It’s the fifth career Worlds gold for Meilutyte and eighth career Worlds medal.

Women/200 m Breast: Tes Schouten (NED) was third in this race at the 2023 Worlds, got the gold with a lifetime best of 2:19.81, becoming the ninth-fastest swimmer ever in this race. She was a clear winner over Douglass of the U.S. in second (2:20.91) and Canada’s Sydney Pickrem (2:22.94).

Women/400 m Medley: Britain’s Freya Colbert won her first Worlds individual medal with a 4:37.14 win over Anastasia Gorbenko (4:37.36), who won Israel’s first-ever Worlds swimming medal in second. Sara Franceschi (ITA) was third in 4:37.86, also winning her first career Worlds medal.

Women/4×100 m Medley: Australia won in 3:35.98 with Jack anchoring the win over Sweden’s Michelle Coleman on the final lap, with the Swedes holding off Canada, 3:56.35 to 3:56.43.

Mixed 4×100 m Free: China won again, with Pan starting in 47.29 and Yiting Yu finishing in 53.37 for a 3:21.18 total. Australia was second in 3:21.78 with the U.S. third in 3:22.28, with Curzan picking up another medal on the third leg and Douglass (52.85) on anchor.

The U.S. women’s water polo squad reclaimed the World title with an 8-7 win over Hungary. The Americans took a 3-2 lead at the quarter mark and it was 5-4 at half and tied, 5-5 at the end of three. The U.S. scored three times in the fourth, with goals from Maggie Steffens and Rachel Fattal for a 7-5 lead and Ryann Neushul scored what turned out to be the winner for an 8-5 lead. The Hungarians scored two more, but Ashleigh Johnson’s 12 saves made the difference.

It’s the eighth Worlds gold for the American women – the most ever – with Fattal scoring three times and Steffens twice. Krisztina Garda and Rita Keszthelyi both scored twice for Hungary.

Steffens, Fattal and Maddie Musselman won their fifth Worlds golds and coach Adam Krikorian led his squad to a sixth title. Spain won the bronze over Greece, 10-9.

The men’s final between Italy and Croatia was tied at 11 at the end of regulation and went to a shoot-out, with Croatia winning, 4-2. Andrea Fondelli led all scorers with five goals for Italy. Spain won the men’s bronze as well, 14-10, over France.

● Biathlon ● The IBU World Championships in Nove Mesto (CZE) finished on Sunday, with Norway and France finishing with outstanding performances in the men’s and women’s divisions.

In Saturday’s relays, Sweden pulled an upset in the men’s 4×7.5 km as Sebastian Samuelsson passed Norway’s Vetle Christiansen on the anchor, thanks to two penalties vs. three for Christiansen, and won 1:16:22..6 (9) to 1:16.34.4 (11). France won the bronze at 1:16.35.4 (13), and the U.S. was an encouraging fifth, with Vincent Bonacci, Sean Doherty, Campbell Wright and Jake Brown (1:17:44.8/8).

France continued its domination of the women’s events, winning in 1:15:00.8 (11) to 1:15:39.1 (12) for Sweden, with Germany third (1:16:15.0/9). The U.S. was lapped.

The men’s 15 km Mass Start was the third win of the championships for Norway’s Johannes Thingnes Boe, who won in 34:50.2 (1) over surprise Latvian runner-up Andrejs Rastorgujevs (35:05.3/0) and Quentin Fillon Maillet (FRA: 35:23.2/1). Wright was the top American, in 18th (36:56.4/4). Boe, 30, now has a career total of 38 Worlds medals, including 20 golds. Wow.

France won its fourth event of five for women in the 12.5 km Mass Start, with Olympic champ Justine Braisaz-Bouchet getting her first Worlds individual gold in 34:37.2 over Italy’s Lisa Vittozzi – the 15 km winner – and French teammate Lou Jeanmonnot, 35:08.4 and 35:33.9 (1).

The medal table showed France with 13 total (6-1-6) and Norway with 12 (4-5-3); Italy (1-3-0) was next with four.

● Speed Skating ● The 2024 ISU World Single Distance Championships were in Calgary (CAN), with American teen sensation Jordan Stolz showing his triple world title performance from 2023 was no fluke.

On Friday, he dominated the men’s 500 m again, winning with a lifetime best of 33.69, moving to no. 2 on the all-time list. Canada’s 2021 World Champion Laurent Dubreuil was second in 33.95.

On Saturday, Stolz won in 1:06.05, a time only he and Russian Pavel Kulizhnikov have ever achieved. China’s Zhongyan Ning was second (1:06.53) and 2018 Olympic champ Kjeld Nuis (NED: 1:06.80) got the bronze.

In the men’s 1,500 on Sunday, Stolz skated in the 10th of 12 pairs and rocketed to the lead in 1:41.44, almost a second-and-a-half faster than the rest of the field. Only 2018 Olympic runner-up Patrick Roest (NED) had a chance to catch him – skating in the final pair – but ended up 13th. Nuis was second in 1:42.66, just 1000ths ahead of Peder Kongshaug (NOR: 1:42.66). American Emery Lehman was seventh (1:44.14).

Stolz, still 19, has now won back-to-back 500-1000-1500 triples; no other male skater has ever done that once. Next up: the ISU Allround and Sprint Championships at Inzell (GER) on 7-10 March.

Defending 5,000 m World Champion Roest defended his crown in 6:07.28, ahead of Davide Ghiotto (ITA: 6:08.81) and then Ghiotto defended his 10,000 m title in 12:38.82, ahead of Canadian Ted-Jan Bloemen, the 2018 Olympic gold medalist (12:47.01).

Belgium’s Olympic winner Bart Swings took the Mass Start for the second straight year, trailed by Canada’s Antoine Gelinas-Beaulieu (63 to 40) with Livio Wenger (SUI: 20) in third.

In the men’s team events, Canada repeated as champions in 1:17.17 with Dubreuil, Gelinas-Beaulieu and Anders Johnson, ahead of the Netherlands (1:17.17) and Norway (1:17.31); the U.S. was sixth (1:17.40).

Italy took the men’s Team Pursuit in 3:35.00, beating Norway (3:36.07), Canada (3:36.72) and the U.S. in fourth (3:38.64).

The Dutch dominated the women’s racing, except for Japan’s nearly-unbeatable Miho Takagi, the 2022 Olympic 1,000 m champ, who won in 1:12.83 for her first Worlds gold, after two bronzes. China’s Han Mei took the silver in 1:13.27, with Olympic runner-up Jutta Leerdam (NED) third (1:13.28). American Kimi Goetz was fifth (1:13.68) and Brittany Bowe was 11th (1:14.84).

Takagi also won the 1,500 m in 1:52.29 from Mei (1:52.72) and Dutch star Joy Beune (1:52.91) with Americans Goetz seventh (1:53.98), Bowe in 11th (1:55.73) and Mia Manganello in 12th (1:55.78).

Dutch star Femke Kok won her third straight Worlds 500 m gold in 36.83 from Min-sun Kim (KOR: 37.19) and Goetz (37.21), who won her first individual Worlds medal. Olympic champ Erin Jackson of the U.S. was fifth (37.25).

Beijing 2022 Olympic 3,000-5,000-Mass Start winner Irene Schouten (NED) won her first Worlds 3,000 m title in 3:57.10 from Canada’s Isabelle Weidemann (3:58.01) and six-time champ Marina Sabilkova (CZE: 3:58.33) in third.

Schouten also took her third Worlds Mass Start gold with 60 points to 42 for Canadian Ivan Blondin and 21 for Marijke Groenewoud (NED); Manganello finished eighth. But Schouten had to settle for silver in the 5,000 m as Beune won in 6:47.72 for her first individual Worlds medal, with Schouten at 6:48.98 and the 36-year-old Sabilkova third (6:51.88).

Canada won the Team Sprint in 1:25.14, beating the U.S. (Bowe, Jackson and Sarah Warren: 1:26.04), with Poland third (1:26.53). The Dutch – with Schouten aboard – took the Team Pursuit in 2:51.20 over Canada (2:54.03) and Japan (2:54.89); the U.S. was fourth in 2:57.80 with Bowe, Manganello and Giorgia Birkeland.

≡ PANORAMA ≡

● Alpine Skiing ● Surprises were in order at the FIS World Cup in Kvitfjell (NOR), starting on Saturday with a win for Swiss Niels Hintermann in the Downhill in 1:44.62, ahead of Vincent Kreichmayr (AUT: 1:44.70) and Canada’s Cameron Alexander (1:44.81). Hintermann scored his third career win and first of the season; his only other Downhill win came in Kvitfjell in 2022.

The U.S.’s Bryce Bennett was fourth (1:44.91) and Ryan Cochran-Siegle finished tied for seventh (1:45.37).

Then Kreichmayr, the 2021 World Champion in the Super-G, got just his second medal of the season, but also his second win, in Sunday’s Super-G in 1:09.23, ahead of Jeffrey Read (CAN: 1:09.40) with Dominik Paris (ITA) and seasonal leader Marco Odermatt (SUI) tied for third at 1:09.42. Cochran-Siegle was the top U.S. finisher, in 11th (1:09.65) with Kyle Negomir 12th (1:09.67).

The women’s World Cup stop was in Crans-Montana (SUI) for two Downhills and a Super-G, with seasonal leader Lara Gut-Behrami (SUI) taking Friday’s Downhill in 1:19.11, with a 0.21 margin over runner-ups Jasmine Flury (SUI) and Cornelia Huetter (AUT). Jacqueline Wiles was the top U.S. finisher in 13th (1:19.93). It’s the seventh win of the season got Gut-Behrami.

Saturday’s Downhill was an Italian 1-2 for 2023 World Super-G champ Marta Bassino (1:26.84) and Federica Brignone (1:27.38) with Gut-Behrami third (1:27.95). Wiles was 13th again (1:28.72). It was Bassino’s first medal of the season and first win since December of 2022.

She didn’t wait long for another, as Brignone (1:16.56) and Bassino (1:16.67) went 2-3 in the Super-G, behind Stephanie Venier (AUT: 1:16.52), who got her second win of the season. Isabella Wright had the top American finish, in 17th (1:18.10).

● Athletics ● Dutch star Femke Bol did it again, improving her own women’s 400 m indoor world record from 49.26 to 49.24 at the national indoor championships in Apeldoorn. She won easily over countrywoman Lieke Klaver, who improved to 50.10 and now no. 9 all-time.

Bol had already run 49.69 and 49.63 this season and now has six of the 14 indoor performances ever under 50 seconds and half of the top 12.

Botswana’s Letsile Tebogo, 20, crushed the world best in the rarely-run outdoor 300 m at the Simbine Curro Shoot-Out in Pretoria (RSA) on Saturday, winning by more than a second in 30.69. That’s a big improvement on the 30.81 mark by 400 m world-record holder Wayde van Niekerk (RSA) in 2017.

A world-leading 2:03:27 for Ethiopia’s Deresa Geleta to win the Zurich Maraton de Sevilla in Spain on Sunday, well ahead of France’s Morhad Amdouni (2:03:47) and Israel’s Gashau Ayale (2:04.53) as they ran the top three performances of the year.

Amzera Gebru (ETH) won the women’s race in 2:22:13.

● Bobsled & Skeleton ● The seventh of eight stops on the IBSF World Cup was held in Altenberg (GER), despite a bad crash of Michael Vogt’s Swiss four-man sled earlier in the week that resulted in serious injuries to brakeman Sandro Michel.

Germany’s Adam Ammour won his second straight two-man World Cup race, this time with Costa Laurenz, in 1:51.41, ahead of teammates (and twice Olympic champs) Francesco Friedrich and Thorsten Margis (1:51.59), who finished second for the fifth time in seven races! Americans Frank Del Duca and Manteo Mitchell finished eighth in 1:52.57.

Friedrich has done better with the four-man sled and won for the fourth time this season – and with medals in all seven – at 1:48.55, in a tie with Latvia’s Emils Cipulis, twice a bronze medalist earlier in the season. Swiss Simon Friedli was third (1:49.08).

The women’s Monobob went to 2023 World Champion Laura Nolte, who won for the first time this season in 2:01.29, ahead of American legend Elana Meyers Taylor (2:01.52), who won a medal for the second straight race. Lisa Buckwitz (GER), the 2023 Worlds bronze winner, took third (2:01.55), and American Kaysha Love was 10th (2:02.87).

Nolte, the 2022 Olympic two-woman gold medalist, won for the fourth time this season, this time with Deborah Levi (1:52.53), ahead of teammates Kim Kalicki (the 2023 World Champion) and Anabel Galander (1:53.17).

In the Skeleton races, China’s Yin Zheng got his second straight win in the men’s race in 1:52.49, ahead of 2022 Olympic champ Christopher Grotheer (GER: 1:52.58) and 2023 World Champion Matt Weston (GBR: 1:52.61). Austin Florian was eighth for the U.S. (1:53.12).

Four-time World Champion Tina Hermann (GER) won her second race of the season in 1:56.46, ahead of teammate Susanne Kreher (1:56.56) and American Mystique Ro (1:56.70), who won her third medal of the season (0-2-1).

Germany’s Kreher and Axel Jungk won the Mixed Team race in 2:00.92, with the U.S. pair of Katie Uhlaender and Florian third (2:01.66).

● Cross Country Skiing ● The first FIS World Cup in the U.S. since 2001 was in Minneapolis, celebrating the success of American star Jessie Diggins. And celebrate they did, with crowds of up to 20,000 reported at Theodore Wirth Park for the Stifel Loppet Cup, and an unexpected star of the weekend.

Diggins was good, finishing fourth in the Freestyle Sprint, won by Sweden’s Jonna Sundling in 3:06.40 – her first win after two silvers and three bronzes this season – ahead of teammate Linn Svahn (3:07.35) and Kristine Skistad (NOR: 3:09.08). Diggins finished in 3:11.29.

The crowd was wild for Diggins in Sunday’s Freestyle 10 km Interval Mass Start and she was game, but Sundling claimed a second win by 15.4 seconds over teammate Frida Karlsson, 22:38.9 to 22:54.3, with Diggins a solid third in 23:10.7.

Norway’s two-time defending World Cup overall champ Johannes Hoesflot Klaebo won the men’s Sprint in 2:54.24, ahead of Italy’s two-time Olympic silver winner Federico Pelligrino (2:54.51) and Haavard Taugboel (NOR: 2:55.45). It was Klaebo’s ninth win of the season, six in sprints.

But no one was ready for Sunday’s men’s Freestyle 10 km Interval Mass Start, with seasonal leader Harald Amundsen (NOR) in front early, but then American Gus Schumacher, 23, coming on by midway and storming to the finish in a stunning 20:52.7 for a 4.4-second victory over Amundsen (20:57.1), and Paal Golberg (NOR: 20:58.5).

What? Gus Schumacher? Who hadn’t ever finished higher than fourth in any World Cup race?

Yep! The FIS online report was headlined, “Miracle in Minneapolis: dream World Cup return for USA as Schumacher wins 10 km” and he said afterwards:

“I felt really good and the cheering just got louder and louder, which I think helped the pacing. The second-to-last hill the fans coordinated in a ‘U-S-A’ chant and I couldn’t feel my body. I knew I was going fast, and I knew I could go faster, but I didn’t know I was going to win. …

“It’s hard to believe. I’m just so grateful for this whole team and everyone being here. It’s just feels like it represents such a big thing for our team. I really love doing it with these guys and I hope this is the first of many. Thanks everybody for coming, this has been the best day ever.

“I gave everything I could like I do every day, and everything just went perfectly. Thank you, Minneapolis!”

/Updated/He’s the first American cross-country skier to win a FIS World Cup race  since Noah Hoffman (15 km Pursuit) and Simi Hamilton (Sprint) won in December 2013, more than 10 years ago!

● Freestyle Skiing ● The FIS World Cup circuit was in Calgary (CAN) for the final two events in the Halfpipe season, with two-time Olympic medal winner Alex Ferreira of the U.S. taking his fourth straight win on the season at 96.50. Brendan MacKay (CAN) was second (94.25) and Finn Jon Sallinen was third (92.00).

And Ferreira finished off a perfect season on Saturday, winning again at 95.50, ahead of Sallinen (94.50) and Korea’s 18-year-old Seung-hun Lee (94.00), who won his first career World Cup medal. Ferreira’s 400 points (top four finishes) was well ahead of fellow American Hunter Hess, runner-up on the season at 265.

China’s Olympic champ Eileen Gu won the first two events of the season, then finished second to Canada’s Amy Fraser at Mammoth Mountain on 2 February, but rebounded to win both events in Calgary and take the seasonal title.

She won on Thursday at 93.25 to Fraser’s 89.25 with Britain’s Zoe Atkin third (88.00), and on Saturday with an impressive 97.00 to Atkin’s 92.00 and 90.25 for American Svea Irving, 21, who won her first World Cup medal (90.25). Gu scored 400 points on the season (top four finishes) to 290 for Fraser and 260 for Atkin.

● Gymnastics ● The season opener of the FIG Apparatus World Cup was in Cairo (EGY), with Ukrainian stars Ilia Kovtun – a two-time Worlds All-Around medalist – and 2016 Olympic champ Oleg Verniaiev going 1-2 on Parallel Bars at 15.600 and 15.233. Countryman Nazar Chepurnyi, the 2023 Worlds Vault bronze winner, was second on Vault at 14.899 to Armenia’s 2022 World Champion, Artur Davtyan, 14.933 to 14.899.

Korea’s Sung-hyun Ryu (14.066) won on Floor; Ahmad Abu Al-Soud (JOR: 15.066) was the Pommel Horse winner; North Korea’s Ruong-il Jong topped the Rings (14.600), and Chia-hung Tang (TPE: 14.500) won on Horizontal Bar.

Tokyo Olympic Uneven Bars gold medalist Nina Derwael (BEL) won the Balance Beam gold in Baku at 13.633, while China’s Zhuofan Huang won on Uneven Bars at 14.233. North Korea’s Chang-ok An took the Vault at 14.233 and Japan’s Mana Okamura won on Floor (13.066), ahead of Emma Malabuyo (PHI, who competes at UCLA) at 12.666.

● Judo ● The home team led the medal parade at the Baku Grand Slam in Azerbaijan, with three golds and eight total medals, including by 2023 European Champion Hidayat Heydarov in the men’s 73 kg class, Zelim Tckaev in the men’s 81 kg and Murad Fatiyev in the men’s 90 kg division.

Romance Dicko (FRA), the 2022 World Champion, took the women’s +78 kg class; Dutch star Guusje Steenhuis, the 2022 Worlds runner-up, won at 78 kg; two-time Worlds gold medalist Barbara Matic (CRO) prevailed at 70 kg and Canada’s 2023 Worlds winner Christa Deguchi triumphed at 57 kg.

● Luge ● The seventh of nine FIL World Cup stops in the 2023-24 season was in Oberhof (GER), with German and Austrian sleds winning all eight races.

Jonas Muller (AUT), the 2023 World Champion, won the men’s Singles at 1:26.033 over 2024 World Champion Max Langenhan (GER: 1:26.109) and two-time Olympic winner Felix Loch (GER: 1:26.131). Tucker West was the top American, in 10th (1:26.712). Langenhan came back to win the Sprint (33.562) over Muller (33.586) and 2022 Beijing Olympic runner-up Wolfgang Kindl (AUT: 33.595).

Beijing bronze winners Thomas Steu and Kindl (AUT) won the men’s Doubles in 1:23.333 over triple Olympic champs Tobias Wendl and Tobias Arlt (GER: 1:23.406), with Hannes Orlamunder and Paul Gubitz (GER: 1:23.452) in third. Orlamunder and Gubitz came back to take the Sprint (26.027) over Steu and Kindl (26.049) and Wendl and Arlt (26.123).

German Julia Taubitz, the 2021 World Champion and 2024 runner-up, continued her march toward the seasonal women’s Singles title, winning the Singles event in 1:24.426 over teammate Anna Berreiter (1:24.477) and Austria’s Worlds bronze winner Madeleine Egle (1:24.542), with Ashley Farquharson of the U.S. in seventh (1:24.757). Taubitz took the Sprint, too, in 25.864, over Natalie Maag (SUI: 25.958) and Berreiter (26.014), with Emily Sweeney of the U.S. sixth (26.094).

Dajana Eitberger and Saskia Schirmer (GER) got their first Doubles win of the season at 1:25.889, beating Worlds runner-ups Andrea Voetter and Marion Oberhofer (ITA: 1:25.897) and World Champions Jessica Degenhart and Cheyenne Rosenthal (GER: 1:25.898). American pairs Chevonne Forgan and Sophia Kirkby and Maya Chen and Reannyn Weiler were 6-7 in 1:26.448 and 1:27.046. Austrians Selina Egle and Lara Kipp won the Sprint (26.425) over Eitberger and Schirmer (26.537) and Voetter and Oberhofer (26.539).

● Short Track ● The sixth and final ISU World Cup of the season was in Gdansk (POL), with a seasonal title for American Kristen Santos-Griswold!

Completing her best World Cup season ever, she won the women’s 1,000 m in 1:32.944, ahead of Korea’s Gil-li Kim (1:33.037) and fellow American Corinne Stoddard (1:33.178). It was Santos-Griswold’s third win of the season in the 1,000, and she won the seasonal title with 585 points to 540 for Kim and 372 for Stoddard.

Santos-Griswold was not in contention to win the 1,500 m title, but had won four medals on the season and broke through with a win in 2:22.820, followed by 2021 World Champion Suzanne Schulting (NED: 2:23.562) and Stoddard (2:23.600). Korea’s Kim won the seasonal title at 655 points from Belgian Hanne Desmet (504), Santos-Griswold (495) and Stoddard (419).

Dutch stars Selma Poutsma and two-time World Champion Xandra Velzeboer won the two women’s 500 m races in 43.033 and 42.684, respectively, and Velzeboer and Poutsma finished 1-2 on the season, with 650 and 610 points.

The Dutch won the women’s 3,000 m relay in 4:13.319 over Korea (4:13.394) and the U.S. (4:24.313), and took the seasonal title with 400 points to 320 for the Koreans.

The men’s 500 m races were won by Korean Yi Ra Seo (41.451) and Canada’s Olympic bronze winner Steven Dubois (40.303), with Jordan Pierre-Gilles (CAN) taking the seasonal win with 486 points to 433 for Dubois.

Korea’s Ji-won Park and Gun-woo Kim were 1-2 in Gdansk in the 1,000 m in 1:28.193 and 1:28.304, with Park an easy seasonal winner with 625 points to 399 for Dubois.

Two-time Worlds 1,500 m medalist Pascal Dion (CAN) won the 1,500 m over Sung-woo Jang (KOR) by 2:16.060 to 2:16.087, but fellow Canadian William Dandjinou won the seasonal crown (500) over Kim (KOR: 456).

Canada also won the men’s 5,000 m relay in 6:55.577 to 6:55.915 for Korea and that secured the seasonal title, 380-340.

The Dutch won the Mixed Relay at 2:40.737, ahead of Korea (2:41.357) and Canada (2:41.469), and took the seasonal title with 380 points, ahead of China (330); the U.S. was fourth (284).

● Ski Jumping ● Austria’s three-time World Champion Stefan Kraft continues to lead Japan’s Ryoyu Kobayashi in his quest for a third World Cup seasonal title. Last week in Lake Placid, New York, he was only 24th in the first event while Lovro Kos (SLO: 278.9) won his first individual World Cup gold and Kobayashi was second (278.1). But Kraft won the second competition at 281.6, with Kos second (278.4) and Kobayashi fifth (267.1).

This week’s jumping was in Sapporo (JPN) and Kobayashi was ready to make up ground on the 137 m hill. But Kraft was too good on Saturday, winning again for the ninth time this season (263.0), with Kobayashi second. And on Sunday, Slovenia’s Domen Prevc got his first win of the season (273.6), with Kobayashi second again (269.8) and Kraft fourth (260.0). For Koyabashi, it was his ninth runner-up finish of the season (with one win)!

Kraft now leads, 1,386-1,181, after 20 of 32 events.

The women’s jumping off the 97 m hill in Rasnov (ROU) had to be canceled due to bad weather and snow conditions.

● Weightlifting ● U.S. lifters had another signal day on Friday at the European Championships in Sofia (BUL), with Olivia Reeves and Meredith Alwine “winning” and “fourth” as guest competitors.

Reeves, 20, the 2023 Worlds bronze medalist at 71 kg, equaled her American Record of 115 kg in the Snatch and lifted 140 kg in the Clean & Jerk to finish at 255 kg, which was well ahead of gold medal winner Loredana Toma (ROU: 241 kg).

Alwine, the 2021 World Champion in this class, was in her first meet of the season and made only her first lift in the Snatch (98 kg), but all three in the Clean & Jerk (last: 135 kg) to total 233 kg, which was behind the first two Europeans.

The U.S. is competing at the Europeans as a guest due to security concerns at the Pan American Championships in Caracas, Venezuela. However, their results do count for Olympic qualifying points.

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TSX BULLETIN: World records for Holloway, Haugh, Jones, eight world leads and Lyles edges Coleman at USATF Indoors!

Look at this: another indoor world record for Grant Holloway! (Photo: Stephen Pond/Getty Images for World Athletics)

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≡ USATF INDOOR CHAMPIONSHIPS ≡

Altitude has its advantages and athletes know it. So in the thin air of the Albuquerque Convention Center – 4,959 feet above sea level – American stars went wild at the USA Track & Field Indoor Championships with world and American records and world leading performances in eight events:

Men/60 m: 6.43, Noah Lyles
Men/60 m hurdles: 7.27, Grant Holloway ~ World Record
Men/Shot: 22.80 m (74-9 3/4), Ryan Crouser
Men/Weight: 26.35 m (86-5), Daniel Haugh ~ World Best

Women/60 m hurdles: 7.67 (=), Tia Jones ~ equals World Record
Women/Long Jump: 7.18 m (23-6 3/4), Tara Davis-Woodhall
Women/Shot: 20.02 m (65-8 1/4), Chase Jackson
Women/Weight: 25.73 m (84-5), Erin Reese

The top two finishes in most events will move on to the World Indoor Championships in Glasgow (GBR) from 1-3 March.

The first strike came on Friday afternoon from Pan Am Games hammer silver medalist (and defending national indoor champ) Daniel Haugh, who exploded with the no. 9 performance in history in the first round of the men’s Weight at 25.32 m (83-1), then wrote his name in the record books with a fourth-round 26.35 m (86-5) throw that eclipsed Lance Deal’s 1995 toss of 25.86 m (84-10 1/4) for a world best and an American Record. Isaiah Rogers was a distant second with a lifetime best of 24.41 m (80-1).

Just after 5:30 p.m. was the second heat of the women’s 60 m hurdles and Tia Jones, who was third at the Millrose Games when Devynne Charlton (BAH) set the world mark of 7.67, ran 7.67 herself to equal her mark. In the final – after two false starts – Jones, 23, ran 7.68 to win easily over Jasmine Jones (7.78) and Masai Russell (7.80), for the equal-third performance ever.

About 15 minutes after Jones’s world-record equaler came hurdles superstar Grant Holloway, who had already scared his own world mark of 7.29 from 2021 with a 7.32 win in Lievin, France on 10 February. This time, he left no doubt, winning heat one by a huge margin in a new world record of 7.27! Already qualified for the World Indoors by winning the World Indoor Tour title last year, he skipped the final, with 2022 Worlds silver medalist Trey Cunningham coming from behind to win in 7.39, no. 2 on the world list for 2023. Cameron Murray got second (7.45) and Worlds 110 m hurdles bronze winner Daniel Roberts was third (7.48).

Holloway is the only one to run under 7.30 (three times) and owns 11 of the top 14 performances of all time.

Those were the records, but not all of the excitement. While Jones and Holloway were lighting up the straight, women’s World Shot Champion Chase Jackson (nee Ealey) took the world indoor lead at 20.02 m (65-8 1/4) in the third round for her fourth career USATF indoor title and second in a row. It’s also the no. 4 throw in U.S. indoor history (she has three of the four). Maggie Ewen, the 2022 U.S. indoor winner, was second 19.14 m (62-9 1/2).

And then there was long jump star (and Worlds silver winner) Tara Davis-Woodhall, in a fight with seven-time NCAA long jump and triple jump champ Jasmine Moore at 6.81 m (22-4 1/4) after round one. Moore took the lead at 6.93 m (22-9) in round five and then Davis-Woodhall unloaded with a sensational lifetime best of 7.18 m (23-6 3/4), moving her to no. 6 all-time indoor and with the second-best indoor jump in American history, behind only Olympic star Brittney Reese’s 7.23 m (23-8 3/4) in 2012. Yes! Moore stayed at 6.93 m and Davis-Woodhall underscored her big jump with a 7.01 m (23-0) finale.

The vertical jumps were going on during all this, and were almost lost. Vashti Cunningham won the women’s high jump – her eighth straight U.S. indoor title – at 1.92 m (6-3 1/2) and co-world leader Shelby McEwen defended his 2023 title at 2.28 m (7-5 3/4).

The men’s vault was a duel between Olympic silver winner Chris Nilsen and two-time World Champion Sam Kendricks, with Nilsen gaining the edge at 6.00 m (19-8 1/4), while Kendricks made another U.S. team at 5.95 m (19-6 1/4).

Chris Carter, the U.S. indoor triple jump champ in 2014 and 2016, got his third on his final jump of 16.49 m (54-1 1/4), just ahead of Chris Benard, who got out to 16.42 m (53-1 1/2) in the sixth round to move up from third.

The 3,000 m walk titles were to Nick Christie for the men (11:56.06, his sixth U.S. indoor title in a row and seven career) and Miranda Melville for the women (13:55.24, third career title and second consecutive).

Two important distance races – the 3,000 m for women and men – were won by the favorites: Elle St. Pierre and Yared Nuguse. St. Pierre ran away from the field by the halfway mark and won in 8:54.40 for her second career championship in this event (also in 2022); Josette Andrews was second in 9:03.10. Nuguse’s race was closer, as he took the lead on the final lap to win in 7:55.76 to 7:56.22 for surprise runner-up Olin Hacker and 7:56.70 for Morgan Beadlescomb.

Would Saturday be even better?

Early on, Erin Reese won her first U.S. national Weight title, with a superb second-round throw, a world-leading 25.73 m (84-5), moving her to no. 2 on the all-time world list, with the no. 3 throw ever. Brooke Andersen, the 2022 World hammer champ, got second at 24.35 m (79-10 3/4).

Shot world-record holder Ryan Crouser opened his season here, taking the lead right away at 21.73 m (71-3 1/2) in round one, then improved to 22.15 m (72-8) and to a world-leading 22.40 m (73-6) in round four. He had more in the tank, reaching 22.80 m (74-9 3/4) in round five before finishing at 22.15 m (72-8) in round six. Roger Steen got a lifetime best of 21.47 m (70-5 1/4) in round five to secure second. For Crouser, it’s his fourth USATF Indoor crown after wins in 2019-20-22.

In the much-anticipated men’s 60 m final, world-record holder Christian Coleman got his patented excellent start and had a clear lead at 40 m, 50 m and 55 m. But triple World Champion Noah Lyles came on hard – from fifth – and got to the lead right at the tape to win with a world-leading 6.43 to 6.44. It’s Lyles’ first-ever win over Coleman indoors (now 1-3) and a lifetime best indoors, now equal-9th all-time. It’s Lyles’ first USATF Indoor championship. Ronnie Baker got third at 6.51.

The other events were ultra-competitive, forming a powerful U.S. squad for Glasgow:

The men’s 400 m started as a match between former SEC stars Matthew Boling (Georgia) and Jacory Patterson (Florida), but in the final straight, unheralded Brian Faust – an NCAA semifinalist last year for Kentucky – came on and out-leaned Patterson at the line, 45.47 to 45.48. Faust tied Boling for no. 6 on the 2024 world indoor list with his first national title.

Bryce Hoppel, the World Indoor bronze medalist in 2022, was right behind Abraham Alvarado at the bell of the men’s 800 m and then Hoppel pushed down the back straight and into the lead. Isaiah Harris, seventh at the 2022 World Indoors, blew past everyone else, but ended up just short of Hoppel at the tape, 1:46.67 to 1:46.78. Hoppel won his third straight USATF Indoor title and fourth career in the event.

Cole Hocker, an Olympic finalist in 2021 and Worlds finalist in the 2022 men’s 1,500 m led with two laps left and ran hard to break everyone with 100 m to go and winning easily at 3:37.51. It’s Hocker’s second national title – also in 2022 – and World Road Mile champ Hobbs Kessler held on for second against Henry Wynne, 3:38.76 to 3:38.81.

The men’s long jump saw Jarrion Lawson, the 2017 Worlds silver winner and 2018 and 2022 U.S. Indoor champ, taking the lead at 8.04 m (26-4 1/2) in round three, just ahead of Trumaine Jefferson (8.03 m/26-4 1/4). But former Florida State All-American Isaac Grimes popped into the lead, matching Lawson’s 8.04 m in round five, but with a better second jump. Lawson responded immediately at 8.05 m (26-5) to re-take the lead. But out of nowhere – well, seventh place – jumped USC’s Johnny Brackins in round six with an absolute lifetime best of 8.23 m (27-0) to take the lead! Grimes improved to 8.06 m (26-5 1/2) for second and that’s how it ended. Brackins now ranks no. 3 in the world for 2024. Wow.

The 2022 World Indoor 60 m silver winner Mikiah Brisco got out best in the women’s 60 m final, but Aleia Hobbs took over in the final 5 m to get the win in 7.02, with Brisco at 7.06 and Celera Barnes at 7.09. Hobbs defended her 2023 indoor title and now ranks equal-third on the 2024 world list, while Brisco stands sixth.

Alexis Holmes, who memorably ran down Dutch star Femke Bol in the Worlds Mixed 4×400 m last year, stormed into the lead at the bell of the women’s 400 m and ran away from the field in 50.34 to move to no. 2 in the world this season. She’s now also equal-third all-time U.S. in the event! Talitha Diggs was a distant second in 51.23.

Addy Wiley, the NAIA champ for Huntington in 2023, had the lead in the women’s 800 m for most of the race and stayed there at the 795 m mark, but 2023 USATF Indoor runner-up Allie Wilson pushed hard down the final straight to win her first national title in 2:00.63 (no. 11 in the world for 2024), with Wiley at 2:00.70. Defending champ Nia Akins waited too long to move up and had to settle for third in 2:00.90.

Wiley came back 25 minutes later in the 1,500 m final, but dropped out after 700 m. Defending champ Nikki Hiltz took the lead at the bell, and handled Emily Mackay on the final lap, 4:08.35 to 4:08.70. It’s the third straight USATF Nationals win for Hiltz, after the 2023 indoor and outdoor.

The women’s vault was settled at 4.75 m (15-7) with Olympic champ Katie Moon over on her first try and World Indoor winner Sandi Morris making it on her first and Gabriela Leon getting third with a lifetime best of 4.70 m (15-5). Moon sailed over 4.80 m (15-9) on her first, with Morris passing to 4.85 m (15-11) and missing three times to settle for second. Moon moved to try a world-leading 4.90 m (16-0 3/4), but also missed three times.

Keturah Orji took the lead in the women’s triple jump at 14.35 m (47-1) on her first try, with long jump runner-up Moore into second in the fourth round at 14.07 m (46-2). Then Moore took over in round five at 14.43 m (47-4 1/4) and Orji countered at 14.50 m (47-7) going into the final stanza. Neither could improve and Orji won her fourth U.S. indoor title – also in 2019, 2022 and 2023 – and moved to no. 3 on the 2024 world list, with Moore at no. 4.

There was prize money in Albuquerque for the top five finishers: $6,000-4,000-2,500-1,500-1,000.

Beyond Albuquerque, U.S. 10,000 m distance star Grant Fisher – fifth at the Tokyo Games – ran a sensational, specially-arranged 5,000 m at the Boston University DMR Challenge on Friday, winning in 12:51.84, the no. 5 performance all-time indoors and just short of Woody Kincaid’s 2023 U.S. mark of 12:51.61!

Britain’s Patrick Dever was second in 13:04.05 and Jack Rowe was third in 13:04.75.

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TSX REPORT: USATF Indoors pits Lyles vs. Coleman; report claims “Olympic shift” from Colorado Springs? distance icon Rono passes at 72

Christian Coleman set the world 60 m indoor record in 2018. Can he beat Noah Lyles this weekend?

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

1. Lyles vs. Coleman highlights USATF Indoors
2. Report: “Olympic shift” away from Colorado Springs? What?
3. Norway asks for prison time for ex-IBU chief Besseberg
4. Kenya’s five-time record setter Henry Rono passes at 72
5. British bobsled star Hall calls for better safety at tracks

● The USA Track & Field National Indoor Championships are in Albuquerque on Friday and Saturday, with world indoor 60 m record man Christian Coleman facing 2023 World 100 m champ Noah Lyles as the headliner. But there is a lot more, including qualifying for the World Indoors in Scotland in March.

● A wild television report from a Colorado Springs station, claiming a “shift” of U.S. athletes to North Carolina. Turns out there’s more to the story, mostly about a Colorado Springs effort to market itself as “Olympic City USA.”

● The corruption trial of former International Biathlon Union President Anders Besseberg, 77, concluded in Norway with the prosecution asking for 3 1/2 years in prison, a fine of NOK 1,000,000 and return of excessive gifts. Besseberg said taking a few gifts does not mean he was corrupted.

● Kenyan distance star Henry Rono, who set four world records in 81 days while a Washington State sophomore in 1978, and another world mark in 1981, passed away at age 72. Beyond his brilliant running, he suffered from alcoholism, but recovered to be a teacher and coach.

● The British four-man bob team led by Brad Hall withdrew from the IBSF World Cup races in Altenberg (GER) in protest of what they called unsatisfactory safety conditions that led to significant injuries to Swiss brakeman Sandro Michel during a Tuesday crash.

World Championships: Aquatics (2: Pan, Curzan win Doha titles; Italy vs. Croatia in men’s polo final) = Biathlon (France completes sweep of Mixed relays) ●

Panorama: Russia (Sadulaev turned away from Euros by Romania) = Cricket (ICC men’s U-19 World Cup ends quietly after initial protests against Teeger) = Cross Country Skiing (great FIS feature on U.S. star Jessie Diggins at home for a Minneapolis World Cup) = Gymnastics (FIG sets up pay-per-view for World Cups and World Challenge Cups) ●

1.
Lyles vs. Coleman highlights USATF Indoors

Two men’s 100 m World Champions are expected to line up against each at high altitude in Albuquerque, New Mexico at this weekend’s USA Track & Field Indoor Championships: Christian Coleman and Noah Lyles.

Coleman won the outdoor Worlds 100 m in 2019 and owns the world indoor record for 60 m at 6.34 in Albuquerque in 2018. Lyles won the outdoor Worlds last season and is the world leader at 60 m this season at 6.44 from the New Balance Indoor Grand Prix.

Coleman holds an 8-4 edge on Lyles at 100 m and has won four of their last five meetings. Indoors, Coleman is 3-0 against Lyles at 60 m, including the heats and semis of the 2018 Nationals, where Coleman set the current world record.

The top two finishers in each event will be eligible to go on to the World Athletics Indoor Championships in Glasgow (GBR) from 1-3 March, and both Coleman and Lyles have their eyes on that prize.

That’s only one of the storylines for what should be an entertaining championships on Friday and Saturday, with online coverage by USATF on RunnerSpace.com (subscription required) on the first day and the Saturday events on NBC from 4 p.m. Eastern time.

There are seven American world leaders entered in the meet:

Men/60 m: 6.44, Noah Lyles
Men/1,500 m: 3:33.43, Yared Nuguse (entered in 3,000 m)
Men/60 m hurdles: 7.32, Grant Holloway
Men/High Jump: 2.33 m (7-7 3/4), Shelby McEwen (tied)
Men/Pole Vault: 6.01 m (19-8 1/2), Chris Nilsen

Women/Mile: 4:16.41, Elle St. Pierre (entered in 1,500 m)
Women/Weight: 25.26 m (82-10), Erin Reese

In addition, 2022 World Indoor gold medalist Sandi Morris will be trying to qualify to defend her title, men’s shot put world-record holder Ryan Crouser will open his season in Albuquerque, and 2023 women World Shot Champion Chase (Ealey) Jackson will try to win a fourth national indoor title, and her third in Albuquerque. St. Pierre will be trying for a 1,500-3,000 m double.

There’s prize money in Albuquerque for the top five finishers: $6,000-4,000-2,500-1,500-1,000.

2.
Report: “Olympic shift” away from Colorado Springs? What?

A Wednesday report from Colorado Springs television station KRDO13, an ABC affiliate, was headlined:

“Olympic City Identity Crisis: teams are leaving Colorado Springs for North Carolina”

The report, from Heather Skold, started this way:

“There’s a quiet, but significant, Olympic shift to North Carolina that’s gaining momentum — and it’s at the expense of an Olympic presence in Colorado Springs.

“So felt, that insiders describe the Springs-based Olympic and Paralympic Training Center, which now houses a fragment of Olympic hopefuls, as a ‘ghost town.’
“Three National Governing Bodies, which are divisions of each Olympic sport, that previously based their full-time training in Colorado Springs, have moved to train at the U.S. Performance Center, based in Charlotte: USA Archery, USA Field Hockey, and USA Taekwondo.”

And she reported that other NGBs are considering a move as well. What is all this about?

It centers around an agreement between the privately-developed U.S. Performance Center in Charlotte and the city of Kannapolis, North Carolina, a Charlotte suburb, which entered into a 2019 partnership to attract Olympic athletes to the area. The agreement was apparently ended due to the Covid pandemic in 2020, but in 2021, a national training center for USA Field Hockey was opened, followed by a 2022 opening for USA Taekwondo. The USA Archery National Elite Program is also there.

KRDO followed up with another story less than an hour later, headlined “City of Colorado Springs spends millions every year to be branded Olympic City USA,” and noting that the city agreed with the USOPC in 2009 to extend its economic development agreement, providing 80,881 sq. ft. of city-owned office space in a downtown building, fund improvements to the U.S. Olympic Training Center and provide 40,000 sq. ft. of office space for use by National Governing Bodies.

The cost of the 25-year agreement was listed as $42.336 million, with the City of Colorado Springs financing $33.461 million and the rest coming from various other partners, including $3.5 million from the El Pomar Foundation.

The City refinanced the project in 2022 to take advantage of better interest rates and will pay from $1.891 million in principal and interest in 2024 to $2.364 million at the end of the term in 2039.

There was every indication in the story that the City and the USOPC both expect to be together then and beyond. USOPC chief executive Sarah Hirshland said in a statement:

“The USOPC is proud to call Colorado Springs home, and proud that our presence here has grown so significantly over time. With more than 40 years at the Olympic & Paralympic Training Center, the headquarters in downtown, the world-class Olympic & Paralympic Museum, and as home to many NGBs, Colorado Springs truly is Olympic City USA.“

The KRDO story sparked a response posting on NBC affiliate KOAA, which pointed to the long history of the USOC/USOPC in Colorado Springs and that no one is planning a move.

Observed: This was a strange story by KRDO in that no cash payments are being made to the USOPC and the deal was essentially a marketing agreement to allow Colorado Springs to promote itself.

What got lost in all this is that Colorado Springs isn’t an isolated village at the edge of the Rocky Mountains. It’s the second-largest city in Colorado with a population of more than 486,000 and an annual budget of $1.018 billion (yes, billion).

Against that backdrop, $2 million a year to keep the USOPC in town as a marketing effort seems pretty reasonable.

Moreover, only half of the U.S. National Governing Bodies are headquartered in Colorado Springs and most of the highest-profile federations are elsewhere. USA Gymnastics and USA Track & Field have been in Indianapolis for decades and the U.S. Soccer Federation is in Chicago, on the way to Atlanta.

But it was a provocative headline.

3.
Norway asks for prison time for ex-IBU chief Besseberg

The nearly six-week criminal corruption trial of former International Biathlon Union President Anders Besseberg concluded in Hokksund, Norway, with the prosecution asking for a prison sentence of three years and seven months, a fine of NOK 1 million (about $94,948 U.S.) and the return of gifts he received valued at NOK 1.45 million (~$137,743 U.S.), plus court costs.

Besseberg, now 77, the head of the IBU from 1993 until resigning in 2018, was charged with gross corruption dating back to 2009, accepting gifts such as expensive watches, a free car, hunting trips and more and in return, is accused of working to cover up doping violations by Russian athletes and the removal of IBU competitions from Russia.

Co-prosecutor Marianne Djupesland told the court (computer translation from the original Norwegian), “It is because if it is the case that the person who has received a bribe has actually been influenced in the way that person carries out their position of trust, then it is clearly a point that the court can look into in connection with sentencing.”

Co-prosecutor Marthe Stomner Smestad further explained, “Then we have taken particular account of what we have visited. His fixed and long-term intention of corruption over twelve years. And even if the value of individual benefits is not great or it is difficult to value, these violations, when they form part of a pattern like here, are to be considered gross overall.”

Defense attorney Christian Hjolt said the case “is complicated because the decisive legal questions are based on discretionary assessments, and the line between right and wrong is unclear. And complicated because the legal assessments must then be applied to an extensive and complex fact which partly took place far back in time and under conditions that are foreign to most people.”

And Hjolt told the judges:

“You don’t have to go far back in time, where partly-exclusive travel, events and gifts in a representational context were something that took place to a large extent and were seen as legal and an important part of a company’s relationship building.”

The attorney insisted that even if such practices are considered improper today, events and gifts are still part of relationship building, not bribery.

Djupesland said in reply:

“We wouldn’t be standing here with this case if it was the case that Besseberg had had three dinners with [friend] Volker Schmid. We wouldn’t be standing here if someone in the Russian federation had given Besseberg an advantage on one occasion. Our case is in a completely different range.”

Besseberg was given the final chance to comment and told the court he will always be known as a scandalous President:

“Although I received expensive gifts and was invited hunting by many, I must emphasize that I have never allowed myself to be corrupted. …

“After having devoted more or less my whole life to this sport, and doing what I thought was right, it is bitter to feel like the wild boar in Norway. An unwanted species in our fauna, and can be freely shot all year round.”

The verdict is expected to be read on 12 April.

4.
Kenya’s five-time record setter Henry Rono passes at 72

“Athletics Kenya is saddened to announce and notify the public of the demise of former Athlete Mr. Henry Rono which occurred today at 10.30am. He had been hospitalized at the Nairobi South Hospital for the past 10 days.”

Thursday’s sad news is balanced against the memory of one of the most astonishing athletes in history, who rewrote the distance record books in 81 memorable days in 1978, while at Washington State:

08 Apr.: 13:08.4 world record for 5,000 m at Berkeley
13 May: 8:05.4 world record for the 3,000 m Steeple at Seattle
11 Jun.: 27:22.47 world record for 10,000 m at Vienna
27 Jun.: 7:32.1 world record for 3,000 m at London

As a Washington State sophomore, Rono won the NCAA Steeple, the Commonwealth Games Steeple and 5,000 m and All-Africa Games Steeple and 10,000 m. Amazing wasn’t the word for it.

In Bruce Blizard’s 2023 biography of Washington State coach John Chaplin, Man of the Oval, it was explained that Chaplin was the architect of Rono’s record season after seeing him crush fellow Cougar (and Kenyan) and 10,000 m world-record holder Samson Kimombwa in a training session:

“After watching him demolish Samson on the Snake River Canyon run, Chaplin remembered, ‘I brought Henry into my office and said, ‘Henry, I think that you could be the first man in history to hold the world record in all three Olympic distance races.’ …

“’But,’ Chaplin remembered, ‘Henry replied, ‘Do you really think I can do this?’ Chaplin, in his inimitable style, didn’t hesitate because he’d already had a vision, and he had formed a plan.

“’I suck myself up, like any coach would, to answer that question and said, ‘Yes. But we will have to first look at the schedule, then work out a program where you run a race to prepare, and, in the second race at that distance, correct any problems, and then you’ll run for the record.’ And that’s what he did!’”

Rono was denied Olympic glory due to the African boycott at the 1976 Montreal Games and as Kenya was part of the U.S.-led boycott of the 1980 Moscow Games. He had already faded from the scene by the time the 1984 Los Angeles Games came around, although he set a fifth world record in 1981, breaking his own 5,000 m mark at 13:06.20.

After his running career ended, Rono fell victim to alcoholism, but rebounded to become a high school coach in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and later returned to his native Kenya.

Chaplin and Washington State have a statue of Rono in the works for the Mooberry Track & Field Complex to remember him and his achievements.

5.
British bobsled star Hall calls for better safety at tracks

“As we all know there was a terrible accident this week in training resulting in one of our best athletes getting badly injured. This was an avoidable accident based on sub-par safety protocols at the Altenberg [GER] track.

“This needs to change. There are tracks like Whistler [CAN] and Sigulda [LAT] who have exceptional staffing to make sure sleds are caught and athlete safety is adhered to insofar as it is possible to do so. Why is this not the case at every track?

“This is not a witch-hunt or finger pointing exercise. It is simply to show how seriously we take it, and how necessary an overhaul of safety protocols is.

“As far as we’re concerned, Team Vogt and other Swiss sliding members cannot race this weekend due to factors outside of their control. As such, we are uncomfortable competing in, and potentially benefitting from their absence this weekend. Most importantly, our withdrawal seeks to show solidarity with our Swiss Sliding family whilst they process this difficult moment.”

That’s from British driver Brad Hall, whose sled won the 2023 European Four-Man title and the 2023 World Championships silver, in response to the training crash of the Michael Vogt (SUI) sled that badly injured brakeman Sandro Michel.

The Telegraph (GBR) reported that Michel, 27 – a former shot putter – “had to undergo emergency hip and thigh surgery and remains in hospital” after the Tuesday crash as Vogt’s four-man sled slide back down the track and injure him. Vogt suffered a concussion and the other two brakemen, Dominik Hufschmid and Andreas Haas, suffered only minor injuries.

The International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation said the Altenberg races will be held as scheduled, but that an inquiry into the incident is being undertaken. Hall said that an athlete’s meeting was being organized for Friday to consider safety measures that should be adopted by the IBSF.

Jens Morgenstern (GER), the head of the Altenberg World Cup event, said in a statement:

“Unfortunately, crashes are part of this sport, and all athletes are aware of that. The fact that the Swiss bobsleigh team’s training crash resulted in such serious injuries is a tragedy that leaves us deeply shocked and saddened.

“But I must emphasize, as World Cup organisers and track operators, we have always done everything in our power to ensure the safety of the athletes – and will continue to do so in the future.

“We firmly reject the accusation that there were inadequate safety precautions. All safety measures taken and adhered to in Altenberg comply with the regulations of the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation.”

≡ WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS ≡

● Aquatics ● The 21st World Aquatics Championships will roar to its close on Sunday, with the conclusion of the swimming and water polo competitions, with China looking secure to finish with the most total medals.

In the pool, China’s new world-record holder in the men’s 100 m Freestyle, Zhanle Pan, took the individual title in 47.53, well off from his record lead-off (46.80) in the 4×100 Free relay. But he touched clear of Italy’s Alessandro Miressi (47.72) and Nandor Nemeth (HUN: 47.78) for the other medals. American Matt King faded late and tied for seventh at 48.06.

Claire Curzan, 19, of the U.S. doubled up on her 100 m Backstroke win and took the 50 m Back in 27.43 from Australian teen Iona Anderson (27.45) and Canada’s Ingrid Wilm (27.61), repeating the 100 Back medal winners exactly! Curzan now owns a career total of nine Worlds medals (5-1-3), four in Doha (3-1-0).

American Carson Foster won the men’s 200 m Medley Worlds silver last year and looked to be well positioned to win this time, but was passed by Canada’s Finlay Knox, who won his first-ever Worlds medal with a gold in 1:56.64 to Foster’s 1:56.97. Alberto Razzettli took his second medal – he won the 200 m Fly silver – with a bronze in 1:57.42. Shaine Casas of the U.S. faded on the final lap and ended up fifth in 1:57.73.

Laura Stephens (GBR: 2:07.35), Helena Rosendahl Bach (DEN: 2:07.44) and Lana Pudar (BIH: 2:07.92) pulled away to win their first career Worlds medals in the women’s 200 m Butterfly final, with American Rachel Klinker fading on the final lap and finishing fourth (2:08.19).

China won the women’s 4×200 m Free relay in 7:47.26, ahead of Great Britain (7:50.90) and Australia (7:51.41). The U.S. did not qualify for the final.

Three more days remaining in the pool, with the U.S. leading the swimming medal count with 12 (6-3-3) to 10 for Australia (1-6-3).

The men’s water polo final will pit Italy and Croatia after two tight semifinals. The Italians, five-time Worlds winners (last in 2019), edged returning bronze medalists Spain by 8-6, with a 3-1 second period for a 4-2 halftime lead that proved to be enough.

The Croatia-France semifinal was tied at 11 after the French made a big comeback with a 5-2 final-period surge. But Croatia won the tense shoot-out at 6-5 and will be looking for its third title after 2007 and 2017.

The medal matches will be played Saturday (17th). The U.S. eliminated in the quarterfinals, finished ninth after a 13-9 win against Romania.

● Biathlon ● France ruled Thursday’s Single Mixed Relay at the 2024 IBU World Championships in Nove Mesto (CZE), winning by more than 24 seconds in 36:21.7 for a sweep of the mixed relays.

This time it was twice Olympic gold medalist Quentin Fillon Maillet and Lou Jeanmonnot who stormed to the lead and had only three penalties between them to win easily, after Fillon Maillet had also contributed to the Mixed 4×6 km victory.

Italy, with Tommaso Giacomel and 15 km Individual winner Lisa Vittozzi, managed to beat Norway for the silver by 36:46.3 (5) to 35:49.1 (7). The U.S., with Campbell Wright and Deedra Irwin, finished seventh at 37:29.0 (4).

Friday is a rest day, then more relays on Saturday and the Mass Start races on Sunday to conclude the championships.

≡ PANORAMA ≡

● Russia ● Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, and especially since the International Olympic Committee recommended allowing some Russian and Belarusian individual to compete as “neutrals” last year Russian athletes have sometimes been in limbo as to whether they can participate in an event.

For Olympic 97 kg Freestyle wrestling gold medalist Abdulrashid Sadulaev, trying to compete at the European Championships in Bucharest (ROU), it was out, then in and finally, out. According to Russian Wrestling Federation chief Mikhail Mamiashvili:

“Abdulrashid flew from the country for which he received a visa. He flew to Barcelona, from there to Bucharest, but in Romania the customs officers did not let him in, they had doubts about him, and a decision was made to deny him entry. It’s hard to imagine what motivates this.”

It’s actually pretty clear and everyone knows it.

● Cricket ● The ICC men’s U-19 World Cup finished in South Africa last Sunday, with Australia defeating India, 253-174, in the final. Pakistan (5-1) finished third and South Africa, the tournament host and center of controversy in fourth (4-2).

The protests against David Teeger, removed as the captain of the South African team in response to his support for Israel at an awards events last October – he is Jewish – subsided after a modest gathering of protesters at the team’s opening match. He scored 107 runs in six matches.

Cricket has been added to the program for the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles.

● Cross Country Skiing ● Terrific feature by the International Ski & Snowboard Federation on on U.S. star Jessie Diggins, whose Olympic and World Cup heroics led to the FIS Cross Country World Cup coming back to the U.S. for the first time since the 10-14 January 2001 races at Soldier Hollow, Utah, in advance of the 2002 Olympic Winter Games in Salt Lake City.

A Freestyle Sprint and Freestyle 10 km race for men and women are scheduled in Minneapolis on Saturday and Sunday – Diggins is from St. Paul – with the hometown hero leading the seasonal World Cup standings with nine events left.

She was especially brilliant in a come-from-behind win in Goms (SUI) in late January in a 20 km Mass Start, one of her most memorable races:

“It’s funny because I’m an athlete who makes the sport look really hard.

“I don’t always have the most graceful technique, I’m usually in a lot of pain and it usually looks like I’m falling apart even if there’s still some energy buried deep down that I’m ready to dig up.

“I’ve been working for a very long time to work up a strong-enough brain to override a tired body. So when you see a sprint finish like at the end in Goms, I am tired. I couldn’t feel my legs and I felt like I was going to throw up. And at the same time, I’m just so focused on crossing the finish line with every little bit of power that I have.”

And she is on the road, of course, for months at a time. Now 32 and married, she misses home:

“But at the same time, I could retire whenever I want, but I’m still here and still racing because I love what I do, so clearly the love for the sport outweighs the inconveniences of being on the road.”

● Gymnastics ● The Federation Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG) unveiled a new, pay-per-view live streaming service for its World Cup and World Challenge Cup events in Artistic, Rhythmic and Trampoline gymnastics beginning with this weekend’s Artistic Apparatus World Cup in Cairo (EGY).

This project allows FIG to open its events to viewers in countries without a rights agreement on a pay-per-view basis. For example, the Saturday session of the Cairo Artistic Apparatus World Cup is listed at $5.50 U.S. Prices were not yet listed for future events; the list of countries in which this service will not be available was, unfortunately, also not listed.

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TSX REPORT: Will the IOC simply organize future Olympic Games itself? It’s moving in that direction

Olympic House in Lausanne, Switzerland, home of the International Olympic Committee

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

● The IOC may be moving toward organizing future Olympic Games itself, as FIFA is doing with the 2026 World Cup in Canada, Mexico and the U.S. Moves have already been made to take over specific aspects.

World Championships: Aquatics (2: U.S. wins Mixed Medley relay and Haughey gets 200 m Free gold; U.S. and Hungary in women’s polo final) = Biathlon (Boe and Boe 1-2 in 20 km Individual) ●

Panorama: Sarajevo 1984 (Torvill and Dean return to mark 40 years) = Paris 2024 (PacificAus Sports announces grants to 13 island nations) = Russia (Deputy Sports Minister says 100 Russians could qualify for Paris) = Aquatics (Kuwait government asked to investigate World Aquatics chief regarding Kuwait NOC funds use) = Athletics (third passenger in Kiptum’s car released from hospital after treatment) = Bobsled (Swiss brakeman seriously injured in four-man training crash) = Cross Country Skiing (Klaebo & Svahn take Sprints in Canmore World Cup finale) ●

LANE ONE:
The IOC must be thinking it should organize future Olympic Games itself

Organizing an Olympic Games is difficult, significantly due to the sheer number of athletes, events, sports and facilities being used. For this summer’s Games of the XXXIII Olympiad in Paris, there will be 10,500 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees, 329 events in 32 sports, spread out from Paris to Tahiti. And it gets bigger in Los Angeles in 2028, with more than 11,000 athletes now expected to contest 36 sports, the most ever.

And nothing is easy.

Following the headaches of the postponement of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games to 2021 due to the coronavirus pandemic, the reputation of the Games took a hit from two major scandals that have led to criminal prosecutions in Japan for insider bribes to acquire sponsorships and the rigging of bids for test-event management and then for venue management during the Games.

That was followed by questions over the holding of the 2022 Winter Games in China under the heavy hand of the Chinese Communist Party – which asserted itself during a couple of news conferences during the Games – and now to public hand-wringing about Paris and whether the organizing committee will be able to meet its budget (which it apparently will) and public access around the city come July.

That doesn’t count the IOC’s ongoing tug-of-war with Italian politicians over where to hold the bobsled, luge and skeleton events for the 2026 Winter Games in Milan Cortina, with the IOC asking to use an existing facility and Italy opting to build a new track after years of delay, which may or may not be ready in time for the 2026 Games.

And the brouhaha in Brisbane, site of the 2032 Games, over whether the government-planned redevelopment of the famed Brisbane Cricket Ground – The Gabba – should be undertaken at an expanded cost of A$2.7 billion (about $1.75 billion U.S.). That answer appears now to be “no,” as the IOC suggested in its evaluation of the Brisbane bid, with existing facilities to be used instead.

Wouldn’t it just be easier for the IOC, now with more than 500 staff members, to just do the Games themselves?

Well, they are going to get a chance to see if this can work, courtesy of FIFA.

After more than 90 years of trusting its men’s World Cup to an organizing committee in the host country (countries), FIFA has scrapped the idea, and is staging the expanded 2026 World Cup in Canada, Mexico and the United States itself.

Staff members are being moved from the FIFA headquarters in Zurich (SUI) to offices in Coral Gables, Florida, and an energetic hiring program is underway for directors and managers to put together the biggest World Cup event, with 48 teams and 104 matches spread across 16 stadia in three countries.

There will be a huge staff, but it will be FIFA’s staff, not that of a temporary organizing committee formed specially to put the event on. FIFA has all the responsibility, all the headaches … and will keep all the money. And there is a lot of money coming into FIFA, which may surpass the IOC as the biggest single earner in international sports for its 2023-26 quadrennial, with a budget projection of $11 billion in revenue.

Could this translate to the Olympic Games?

Well, the IOC is already on that path, slowly taking over functions from the in-country organizers, piece by piece. Today, the IOC already has control of:

Broadcasting, through its Olympic Broadcasting Services (OBS) subsidiary in Spain.

Doping control, through the International Testing Agency, which it helped to create in 2018.

Results, provided through its agreement with French technology giant Atos.

Sports registration, now handled by the IOC’s sports department in-house.

Tickets, now being overseen by the IOC in coordination with Paris 2024, as well as hospitality, under a recent agreement with U.S.-based OnLocation.

The IOC took control of worldwide television rights sales and created its worldwide sponsorship (TOP) program quickly after the financial success of the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, but did not immediately take further steps to begin organizing the event themselves. The staff was too small, the depth of experience far too shallow. But the IOC has grown and has a deep professional staff that could take over. And FIFA is providing a free-to-view test of the concept.

The IOC also gives away a lot of its money from television and sponsorships to local organizing committees. According to its own figures, it provided and will provide cash and in-kind support (U.S. dollars):

● $1.531 billion to Rio 2016
● $1.892 billion to Tokyo 2020/2021 (including pandemic support)
● $1.700 billion to Paris 2024 ($1.265 billion in cash)
● $1.800 billion to Los Angeles 2028 ($1.335 billion in cash)
● $1.800 billion to Brisbane 2032 ($1.335 billion in cash)

Smaller amounts go to Winter Games hosts, stated as $887 million for PyeongChang 2018, $970 million for Beijing 2022 (including pandemic support) and $925 million for Milan Cortina 2026.

What the experiences over the sliding venue in Cortina and the Gabba in Brisbane demonstrate is that, under transformational chief Thomas Bach (GER), the IOC has committed itself through his Olympic Agenda 2020 and Olympic Agenda 2020+5 to a “no-build” philosophy as regards the sports venues, although it still prefers to have an all-in-one Olympic Village if possible.

By sticking to this requirement, the number of locations which can host an Olympic Games or Winter Games shrinks considerably, but the event becomes easier to manage. By planning and staging the Games itself, the IOC could hire local talent – as FIFA is doing – to manage the functions which need local knowledge and do the rest itself, building up the experience of its managers from event to event.

It’s a lot to chew, but it’s cheaper, much more controllable – no Italian politicians to deal with – and a strictly business proposition for a host city or country. The IOC discusses the possibilities with interested countries, regions and cities, determines the best, friendliest and most dependable option and then contracts for the services it wants and the promises made by the selected host.

Not personal. Strictly business.

This idea has been in discussion, in some form, for nearly 40 years, since the end of the 1984 Los Angeles Games. But it seems much more real now, with the question of whether Bach’s successor is willing and able to make the leap.

And it is a considerable leap. But if the IOC is to realize the full value of the Games, it will have to obtain fuller control of its enterprise, as FIFA is doing now and as the National Football League has so brilliantly demonstrated with its annual Super Bowl. And in order to be effective, such a management scheme will require placing future Games in countries with strong contract law systems to allow the IOC to enforce its agreements with national, regional and local governments.

If Bach does decide to stay on for an additional term as President to 2029, as suggested by some IOC members at last October’s IOC Session in India, he could start moving in this direction. But the IOC is contractually committed to in-country organizing of the Olympic Games through 2032 and the Winter Games through 2034 when Salt Lake City is formally approved this summer.

That means a decision on a full takeover will come from the next IOC President, whoever that will be. If FIFA succeeds with its do-it-yourself program for the 2026 World Cup and beyond, look for the braintrust in Lausanne to begin thinking about how this could work for a 2036 Olympic Games, wherever it might be held.

Rich Perelman
Editor

≡ WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS ≡

● Aquatics ● At the World Aquatics Championships in Doha (QAT), the U.S. dominated the Mixed 4×100 m Medley relay to close the Wednesday evening program with three of the four members of the team that won this race in 2022!

Two years ago, Hunter Armstrong, (Back), Nic Fink (Breast), Torri Huske (Fly) and Claire Curzan (Free) defeated Australia, 3:38.79 to 3:41.34. In 2024, the result was about the same, although a little slower.

Armstrong led off again and stormed to a solid lead over Poland, and Fink extended the lead with Italy moving into second. Curzan finished her leg with a nearly three-second edge on Australia and then Kate Douglass took over with the fastest Free leg among the seven women anchors for a 3:40.22 final, the no. 5 performance in American history.

Australia, with Shayna Jack on anchor, was second in 3:43.12 and Great Britain was third at 3:45.09. The U.S. has medaled all six times that this race has been held at the Worlds, with three wins, two silvers and a bronze. Fink has been on three in a row (2-0-1).

Australia’s Elijah Winnington, the 400 m World Champion in 2022, had the early lead in the men’s 800 m Free final, but gave way to Italian star Gregorio Paltrinieri, the 2019 Worlds gold medalist in this race in mid-race. But Ireland’s Daniel Whiffen came on late, took the lead going into the final lap and won his first Worlds medal – a gold – in 7:40.94, with Winnington getting a second silver (also in the 400 m Free) in 7:42.95 and Paltrinieri third in 7:42.98.

The 50 m Breaststroke final was ultra-close, with the top seven within 0.65 seconds and Australian Sam Williamson touching first for his first individual Worlds medal in 26.32, that was 0.07 better than Nicolo Martinenghi (26.39) and 0.17 up on the U.S.’s Fink (26.49), the 100 m Breast winner. Martinenghi won the silver in both the 50 and 100 races, giving him two career Worlds silvers in each (also the 50 in 2022 and 100 in 2023) to go along with his 2022 gold in the 100.

The men’s 200 m Butterfly belonged to Japan’s Olympic silver winner Tomoru Honda, who pulled away from Alberto Razzetti (ITA) late for a 1:53.88 to 1:54.65 victory, with Martin Espernberger (AUT: 1:55.16) getting the bronze.

Hong Kong’s Siobhan Haughey, the two-time winner of the women’s 200 m Free in the Short Course Worlds, got the long-course gold in 1:54.89, beating New Zealand’s 400 m Free winner Erika Fairweather (1:55.77) and Australian Brianna Throssell (1:56.00).

The men’s 100 m Free and 200 m Medley finals come Thursday, along with the women’s 50 m Back, 200 m Fly and 4×200 m Free.

The U.S. and Hungary advanced to Friday’s final of the women’s water polo tournament, after close wins in their semifinals.

The U.S. faced Spain and jumped to a 3-1 lead in the first quarter and had a 6-4 lead at the half. The American women scored two more in the third to one for Spain for an 8-5 lead going into the final quarter and held on for an 11-9 victory. Jenna Flynn scored three for the U.S., and Maddie Musselman, Ryann Neushul and Jewel Roemer each had two. Elena Ruiz and Isabel Piralkova each scored three goals for Spain, but U.S. keeper Ashleigh Johnson made 11 crucial saves.

Hungary and Greece played won to the wire after a 6-6 first half and then each scored one goal in the third and two in the fourth for a 9-9 tie. In the shoot-out, Hungary won 4-2 for the 13-11 final. Rebecca Parkes led the winners with three scores.

The final will be a re-match of the fifth-place game from the 2023 Worlds,, where the sides were tied, 11-11, and went to a penalty shoot-out, won by the U.S., 4-2. The U.S. won four Worlds golds in a row from 2015-22 and has won seven times in all, while Hungary won its lone women’s Worlds title in 1994.

● Biathlon ● Not only did Norway continue its domination of the 2024 IBU World Championships in Nove Mesto (CZE), but so did the Boe family.

Superstar Johannes Thingnes Boe won his second race at the Worlds – he won the 12.5 km Pursuit earlier – but led a 1-2 with his older brother Tarjei Boe in 45:49.0 (1 penalty) and 46:47.9 (1), with Germany’s Benedikt Doll breaking up the sweep in third at 47:42.3 (1).

Campbell Wright was again the top American, in 20th place (50:58.01/3), followed by Sean Doherty in 23rd (51:13.5/2).

J.T. Boe’s victory not only was a successful defense of his 2023 title victory, but upped his astonishing Worlds career medal count to 35, with 19 golds, 10 silvers and four bronzes. Old brother Tarjei – he’s 35 and J.T. is 30 – won this race in 2011 and has a career haul of 25 Worlds medals (11-6-8).

Norway has now won eight of the nine men’s medals at this year’s Worlds. Thursday brings the Single Mixed Relay, and the championships will conclude on Sunday.

≡ PANORAMA ≡

● Olympic Winter Games 1984: Sarajevo ● British stars Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean, icons for their magnificent, gold-medal-winning Free Dance performance to Ravel’s “Bolero” in 1984, returned to Sarajevo (BIH) for a performance to mark 40 years since their Winter Games triumph.

They appeared Wednesday evening at the opening of a figure skating tournament held as part of the 40-year anniversary program.

Torvill, now 66, and Dean, now 65, retired from competitive skating after their 1984 gold-medal performance – and four straight World Championships golds in 1981-82-83-84 – then came back when the rules against professional skaters were relaxed and won a bronze at the 1994 Lillehammer Winter Games. They plan to retire from performing in ice shows in 2025.

● Olympic Games 2024: Paris ● The Australian government announced its 2024 PacificAus Sports grants that will provide funding to 250 athletes from 13 Pacific island nations to help them qualify for and compete at the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games.

The project funds programs in 15 sports, as part of the Australian Sports Diplomacy 2030 strategy launched in 2019. This is Australian public funding from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, with delivery coordinated by the Australian Olympic Committee and the Oceanian National Olympic Committees (ONOC), and continues the direct support project that was started for the Tokyo 2020 Games.

Observed: This is an interesting project that is welcomed by the International Olympic Committee. The PacificAus Sports program is not unique; other countries – including the U.S. – have active sports diplomacy programs, but Australia’s project is noteworthy for its high profile and direct cash infusion to foreign athletes.

● Russia ● Alexey Morozov, the Russian Deputy Minister of Sports gave an upbeat projection of possible Russian qualifiers for Paris 2024 on Wednesday:

“Up to 100 people can qualify for the Olympic Games. But the criteria for admitting Russians to international tournaments are changing, so this number may change. Our athletes participated in tournaments in eight sports around the world.”

Under the current edicts of the International Olympic Committee, Russian qualifiers will only be able to compete as neutrals, and their “neutrality” will be reviewed by the IOC independent of any approvals by the International Federations.

It would be surprising if as many as 100 Russian athletes were able to compete in Paris, but they have had strong results in judo, taekwondo and wrestling, federations which have admitted a significant number of Russians back into international competitions. Ukrainian officials have sent notices to the IOC about specific athletes they consider should be ineligible in view of support for the invasion of Ukraine that began in February 2022.

● Aquatics ● Veteran German investigative journalist Jens Weinreich reported Wednesday that the Kuwait Public Authority for Sport has asked for a criminal inquiry over the use of funds allocated for the GCC [Gulf Cooperation Council] Games, held in Kuwait City in June 2022.

Weinreich’s Inquisitor Magazine site explained that the request for inquiry is about funds allocated for the event that were provided to one or two companies controlled by Kuwait Olympic Committee Secretary General Husain Al-Musallam, also the current President of World Aquatics and the former long-time Secretary General of the Olympic Council of Asia.

● Athletics ● The third passenger in the vehicle driven by marathon world-record holder Kelvin Kiptum (KEN) which crashed near Eldoret (KEN) late Sunday evening and resulted in his death and that of his coach, Gervais Hakizamana (RWA), was treated and released.

The Kenyan daily The Nation said the passenger was Sharon Kosgey, who was in the back seat and suffered only minor bruises as well as trauma.

Investigators said Kiptum’s Toyota Premio showed no evidence of mechanical failure and may simply have been going too fast and veered off the road, landed in a ditch and then smashed into a tree.

The Kenyan trials for the African Games – to be held in March in Ghana – were scheduled for this weekend in Nairobi have been postponed.

● Bobsled ● A frightening injury to Swiss brakeman Sandro Michel, 27, during a training crash in Altenberg (GER) on Tuesday; the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation statement explained:

“During the official bobsleigh World Cup training in Altenberg, Germany, on February 13th, 2024, the 4-man bobsleigh of the Swiss pilot Michael Vogt crashed. As a result, the brakeman Sandro Michel fell of the sled and was run over by the bobsleigh which was uncontrollably sliding back from the finish area. The medical team on-site took the necessary steps to take care of the injured athletes.”

The Associated Press noted:

“Michel lost consciousness in the crash and was airlifted from the track to a hospital about 75 miles (120 kilometers) away in Dresden because of the severity of injuries he suffered to his leg, hip, thigh and chest, team and IBSF officials said.”

Driver Vogt suffered a concussion and brakemen Dominik Hufschmid and Andreas Haas had minor injuries.

Vogt and Michel are a successful two-man team, bronze medalists at the 2023 Worlds and standing third in the IBSF World Cup after six of eight stages, and Vogt’s four-man team ranks fourth this season.

Bob, luge and skeleton sleds moving backwards on the track are not uncommon and pose a significant safety threat, especially at high speeds.

● Cross Country Skiing ● The big FIS World Cup program at Canmore (CAN) concluded on Tuesday with the men’s and women’s Classical Sprints, and wins for Norway and Sweden.

Reigning World Cup champ Johannes Hoesflot Klaebo won the men’s Sprint for his eighth World Cup victory of the season in 3:01.29, trailed by Richard Jouve (FRA: 3:01.76) and Erik Valnes (NOR: 3:01.90). Norwegian men have now won eight World Cup races in a row, half of them by Klaebo.

Swede Linn Svahn won her fifth World Cup Sprint in a row in the women’s final in 3:12.20, with Norway’s Kristine Skistad second (3:14.33) and fellow Swede Jonna Sundling third (3:15.73). In the eight Sprint races held so far this season, Svahn started out fifth, then third, then second and now five straight wins.

The World Cup circuit moves on to Minneapolis, Minnesota, hometown of the seasonal leader Jessie Diggins of the U.S. for a Freestyle Sprint on Saturday and a 10 km Free race on Sunday. She has a 2,103 to 1,843 lead on Svahn after 25 of 34 races, trying for a second World Cup seasonal title.

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TSX REPORT: Millrose Games draws 1.087 million on TV; Macron protects Seine booksellers; anti-doping pioneer Catlin passes at 85

Eight American Records in six lifts for 61 kg teen star Hampton Morris! (Photo: USA Weightlifting on Instagram)

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

1. Millrose Games draws million-plus on TV; Lyles wants more
2. Paris 2024: Macron intervenes to save booksellers along Seine
3. Paris 2024: Balconies along the Seine the newest worry
4. Francophone Games 2027 to Armenia (yes, Armenia)
5. Anti-doping pioneer Dr. Don Catlin passes at 85

● The Millrose Games drew more than one million television viewers on NBC on Sunday, an 11% increase over 2023, but not as strong as the New Balance Indoor Grand Prix a week earlier. But Noah Lyles wants more.

● French President Emmanuel Macron decided that the famed booksellers boxes along the Seine River will not be moved for the Olympic opening on 26 July. The security folks will have to work around them.

● The newest worry in Paris is overcrowding on balconies that overlook the Seine, as two people were hurt in a balcony break last year.

● The 2027 Jeux de la Francophonie was awarded to Armenia, which has just 10,000 French speakers among 3.2 million people. But when you need a host, anyone who wants to do it is welcome, right?

● Anti-doping pioneer Dr. Don Catlin, who headed the UCLA laboratory created for the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, passed away at 85, leaving a legacy of achievement on which today’s anti-doping protocols are based.

World Championships: Aquatics (2: Curzan and Armstrong sweep 100 m Back titles) = Biathlon (Vittozzi stops French sweep at women’s Worlds) ●

Panorama: Paris 2024 (French ministry confirms IOC will decide on Russia and Belarus) = Los Angeles 2028 (Russian Olympic Committee SecGen says U.S. wants Russia at L.A.) = World Anti-Doping Agency (2: 241 sanctions so far in Russian LIMS cases; WADA pursuing Nigeria and Venezuela at CAS) = Russia (Sadulaev allowed at European wrestling champs) = Athletics (long doping suspensions for Chepchirchir and Rachna) = Shooting (Hancock and Rhode win World Cup Mixed Team Skeet) = Weightlifting (Morris scores European Champs “win” for U.S.) = Wrestling (UWW re-admits Indian federation, with conditions) ●

1.
Millrose Games draws million-plus on TV; Lyles wants more

In a difficult scheduling environment on Super Sunday, the Millrose Games on NBC drew 12% more viewers than in 2023, with an average audience of 1.087 million from 1-3 p.m. Eastern time.

That’s up from 972,000 in 2023, on a Saturday at 4 p.m. Eastern, a bit better time slot, and continued an improved audience situation for both major indoor meets on NBC so far:

2023: 866,000 for the New Balance Indoor Grand Prix (4 Feb.)
2024: 1.197 million on 4 February (+38.2%)

2023: 972,000 for the Millrose Games (11 Feb.)
2024: 1.087 million on 11 February (+11.8%)

2023: 954,000 for the USATF Indoor Nationals (18 Feb.)
2024: Coming up on Saturday (17 Feb.: 4 p.m. Eastern)

The Millrose Games itself was spectacular, with a world record in the women’s 60 m hurdles, a world best in the men’s Two Mile and three American Records. One interested viewer who wanted more was triple World Champion Noah Lyles, who tweeted:

“Really wish there was a post show to watch [so] we can talk about everything that happened at @MillroseGames like they had at @NBIndoorGP”

NBC’s Millrose broadcast ranked fourth in its time slot, behind a CBS pre-Super Bowl show (3.11 million), the Iowa-Nebraska women’s basketball game on Fox (1.772 million) and the first two hours of the Waste Management Phoenix Open golf on the Golf Channel (1.243 million). The first hour of the Boston-Miami NBA game at 2 p.m. Eastern on ABC was also ahead of Millrose at 2.131 million.

The Millrose telecast again showed weakness among younger fans in the 18-34 range at 88,000, which was out-drawn by all of the events against it. However, this was up from 69,000 in the 18-34s for the New Balance Indoor Grand Prix the week before.

NBC had Freestyle Skiing and Snowboarding on prior to the Millrose, from Mammoth Mountain in California, drawing an average of 618,000 from noon to 1 p.m. Eastern. Interest in the 18-34 demographic was again quite weak, at 44,000.

The NFL Super Bowl on CBS, Univision and Nickelodeon from 6:30 p.m. Eastern set an all-time U.S. viewing record at 123.45 million, with 120.25 million on CBS alone.

2.
Paris 2024: Macron intervenes to save booksellers along Seine

The picturesque second-hand book stalls along the Seine River will not be moved for the 26 July Olympic opening, with French President Emmanuel Macron ending the issue with a Tuesday statement that “has asked the interior minister and the Paris prefect’s office that all of the booksellers are preserved and that none of them are forced to move.”

Paris police had ordered most of the bookstalls along the Seine to be removed for security and access control purposes: initially 604 of the 932 “boxes” and then revised down to 428 boxes as a compromise.

In reply, the Cultural Association of Booksellers of Paris filed a court action on 19 January against the planned removals, with a test removal already completed to show that the boxes could be taken away. The Paris police said their plan was to restore them in place within a few days (and still during the Games).

Macron’s statement characterized the “bouquinistes” – who have been along the river for as many as 150 years – as a “living heritage of the capital.”

The Olympic opening was originally expected to have as many as 600,000 spectators, with 100,000 ticket buyers on the riverside, lower quays and up to 500,000 on the upper quays. The upper-quay capacity has been cut to 200,000 for a 300,000 total, all of whom will have tickets, with those for the upper quays distributed free by the authorities. That crowd will now have to be managed with the bookstalls staying in place.

3.
Paris 2024: Balconies along the Seine the newest worry

The alarm has been sounded on overcrowding on apartment balconies with a view of the Olympic opening on the Seine River. Per Agence France Presse:

“The National Real Estate Federation (FNAIM) has alerted local authorities to the risk of collapses and accidents unless balconies that are often designed for two or three people are checked beforehand for their structural soundness.”

The state of the elegant apartment complexes which make Paris so beautiful could be an issue on 26 July, when the Olympic Games open, as two people were significantly injured in May 2023 when their fifth-floor balcony failed.

Olivier Princivalle, the FNAIM head in the Paris area, told AFP, “We need to be absolutely sure that the balconies can take the weight and that handrails are well sealed in to avoid any sort of incident.” Apartment balconies in private residences are not under the jurisdiction of any government authority, but the building owners are responsible for the safe upkeep of the structures, some of which are centuries old.

A technical brief from the French Board of Architects has been requested. There is little doubt that terraces and windows will be jammed on the day of the opening.

4.
Francophone Games 2027 to Armenia (yes, Armenia)

Most people have never heard of the Jeux de la Francophonie, an event started in 1989 as a competition for athletes from French-speaking countries, somewhat in parallel to the English-themed Commonwealth Games that began in 1930.

It was held on a regular schedule through 2017, but funding issues caused Moncton and Dieppe in New Brunswick (CAN) to return the 2021 event in 2019, and it was subsequently awarded to Kinshasa (COD). But the 2021 date was moved to avoid a clash with the Tokyo Olympic Games and then moved again to 2023, where it was held from 28 July-6 August, amid some controversies, notably over organization and costs.

What, then, for 2027? The Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) had been casting around for a host and, finally, on 8 February, voted by videoconference to award the 10th edition to Yerevan, Armenia. About 4,000 athletes will compete in seven sports and a wide cultural program.

Armenia?

It only joined the OIF in 2012 and has a little more than 10,000 French speakers among a population of 3.165 million. English is far more widely spoken in this former Soviet Republic, which became independent in 1991.

So how does it end up hosting the Jeux de la Francophonie?

Because it wants and the Armenian government will pay for it. The OIF was in no position to be picky, as Armenia was the only bidder.

Observed: While the Jeux de la Francophonie is not a high-profile event on the level of the Asian Games or Pan American Games, this episode underscores the difficulty in finding hosts for events of this type.

Putting the Francophone Games in Armenia is not terribly different from awarding the Commonwealth Games to Mexico. As of now, there is no host for the 2026 Commonwealth Games after Victoria pulled out in mid-2023, and the event may be delayed to 2027 or broken into pieces until a future host wants to bring it back together. None are on the horizon, although discussions about 2034 are being held in New Zealand.

Credit to the OIF for being flexible, but it now has to try to find a host for 2031 … who could step in to host 2027 if tensions between Armenia and neighboring Azerbaijan take a turn for the worse.

5.
Anti-doping pioneer Dr. Don Catlin passes at 85

One of the pioneers in the U.S. anti-doping movement, Dr. Don Catlin, passed away at age 85 on 16 January 2024 in Los Angeles after suffering from dementia and ultimately a stroke.

Catlin was a key player in the development of the U.S. anti-doping movement, after serving in the U.S. Army at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C., and then coming to UCLA as an Assistant Professor in Pharmacology.

When Los Angeles was selected to host the 1984 Olympic Games, the anti-doping movement was in its infancy and Catlin was called on to assist in the creation of the Ziffren Olympic Analytical Laboratory at UCLA, the first such lab in the United States. Paid for by the Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee, Catlin was in charge of the analytical testing of all of the Olympic doping samples during the 1984 Games.

The quality of the lab’s work was so high that Catlin was instantly in demand to assist other organizations in their anti-doping work, including the National Football League, the NCAA and various leagues in professional baseball.

The lab eventually separated from UCLA, with Catlin continuing as a Professor Emeritus of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology at the UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, and the Chief Science Officer of the private-sector Banned Substances Control Group, Inc.

In 2003, Catlin was asked to decipher an unknown substance from a used syringe provided to the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency by a “high profile” track coach. It turned out to be a manufactured steroid called tetrahydrogestrinone (THG: “The Clear”) and the discovery eventually led to the BALCO scandal, named for the Bay Area lab that distributed the steroid to athletes that included Olympic sprint star Marion Jones and many others.

Said Travis Tygart, the head of the USADA, “He was the pioneer of anti-doping, and I think having someone with his stature and academic background with a lab at one of the finest universities of the world, UCLA, brought credibility to the scientific side” of the anti-doping effort.

While gregarious and inquisitive, Catlin had a no-nonsense approach to his anti-doping work, believing most importantly that lives could be saved if athletes would refrain from using these dangerous drugs.

Catlin was a long-time member of the IOC Medical Commission and retired from UCLA in 2007. He said in a National Public Radio interview of sports and doping, “You’ll never get all the drugs out of it. The rewards are too huge. [M]y hope is, and I think it’s not unrealistic, that you should be able to watch a track and field final and be satisfied that nobody is doping.”

≡ WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS ≡

● Aquatics ● The U.S. swept the men’s and women’s 100 m Backstroke titles on the third day of swimming at the World Aquatics Championships in Doha (QAT).

Nineteen-year-old Claire Curzan got a big start in the women’s 100 m Back final and was never headed, winning in a lifetime best of 58.29 and moving to no. 10 on the all-time list and no. 4 among Americans. She moved up from the bronze in this race in 2022 to defeat Australian teen Iona Anderson (59.12) and Canada’s Ingrid Wilm (59.18). It’s Curzan’s seventh career Worlds medal (3-1-3) and she’ll be busy the rest of the week.

The men’s 100 Back final had 2022 and 2023 Worlds bronze winner Hunter Armstrong of the U.S. and he added to his medal collection with a gold to go with his 50 m Back win in 2023, and three relay golds. He had to pass Spain’s Hugo Gonzalez on the final lap to win by 52.68 to 52.70, with Greek Apostolos Christou third in 53.36. Fellow American Jack Aikins finished eighth in 54.60.

In the men’s 200 m Free final, Korea’s Sun-woo Hwang completed his move up the podium from silver in 2022 to third in 2023 and now to gold in 1:44.75, just ahead of two-time European champ Danas Rapsys (LTU: 1:45.05) and American Luke Hobson (1:45.26), who won his first Worlds individual medal. It was the first U.S. medal in this event at the Worlds since 2017.

With U.S. distance superstar – and five-time winner – Katie Ledecky skipping the meet, Italy’s Simona Quadarella returned to the top of the podium in the women’s 1,500 m Free. She had won in 2019 in Gwangju when Ledecky was ill and won the 2017 bronze and 2023 silver in this event, and now a second gold in 15:46.99. That was almost 10 seconds up on Bingjie Li (CHN: 15:56.62), with Isabel Gose (GER: 15:57.55) third.

In the women’s 100 m Breaststroke final, China’s 19-year-old Qianting Tan followed up her 2021 World short-course gold with the Worlds 50 m gold in 1:05.27, ahead of fast-closing Tes Schouten (NED: 1:05.82) and Hong Kong star Siobhan Haughey (1:05.92). Haughey swam this race just minutes after her 200 m Free semi, taking her first Worlds medal outside of the freestyle stroke.

The U.S. double by Curzan and Armstrong isn’t new, as it’s been done four times before in the 100 m Back, by Bob Jackson and Linda Jezek in 1978, by Lenny Krayzelburg and Lea Maurer in 1998, by Aaron Peirsol and Natalie Coughlin in 2007 and Matt Grevers and Missy Franklin in 2013.

The men’s 800 m Free, 50 m Breast and 200 m Butterfly come on Wednesday, along with the women’s 200 m Free and the Mixed 4×100 m Medley relay.

In the men’s water polo quarters, Spain edged Montenegro, 15-12, and will meet Italy, an 11-10 winner over Greece. Croatia won another tight match with Serbia, 15-13, and France got by Hungary, 11-10, to advance to Thursday’s semifinals.

● Biathlon ● The IBU World Championships continued in Nove Mesto (CZE), with Italian star Lisa Vittozzi breaking up the French parade in the women’s events with her first career Worlds individual-event gold in the 15 km Individual race.

She shot clean in all four stops and won in a runaway in 40:02.9 to 40:23.4 (0 penalties) for Germany’s Janina Hettich-Walz, with France’s Julia Simon – who had won the Sprint and Pursuit – third in 40:32.5 (1). American Deedra Irwin was a very creditable 11th in 42:57.3 (1).

Vittozzi, 29, now owns 10 Worlds medals from 2015 on (2-4-4) and got her second gold, after a relay win in 2023. The men’s 20 km Individual race comes on Wednesday.

≡ PANORAMA ≡

● Olympic Games 2024: Paris ● The French Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed during a Tuesday briefing that the International Olympic Committee will be responsible for deciding if and which Russian and Belarusian athletes will compete as neutrals at the Paris 2024 Games:

“The IOC allowed Russian and Belarusian athletes to participate in the 2024 Games under a neutral flag. France respects the autonomy of the sports community and takes note of the committee’s decision. …

“It is up to the national federations and the IOC to identify athletes who comply with the criteria of neutrality and, accordingly, can participate in the Games. France will ensure that these criteria are strictly observed before and during the Olympics.”

● Olympic Games 2028: Los Angeles ● The Secretary General of the Russian Olympic Committee, Rodion Plitukhin, told reporters at a Moscow sports forum on Tuesday that the organization is looking ahead to the 2028 Los Angeles Games:

“Both podiums and home Olympic Games, the biggest sporting events, are still ahead of us.

“The state of affairs in the Olympic movement allows us to set a goal for the Russian Olympic team to participate with the flag and anthem at the 2028 Games in Los Angeles. Our sworn friends [the U.S.] can’t afford to just win their home Games without competing with the strongest, they won’t forgive themselves.”

Observed: Plitukhin might want to consult the history books; the U.S. team at the 1984 Los Angeles Games had no trouble winning with joy in the absence of the USSR and the other countries that boycotted.

● World Anti-Doping Agency ● The continuing prosecution of cases of Russia’s state-sponsored doping program from 2011-15 has yielded 241 sanctions so far. In a statement to the Russian news agency TASS, WADA noted:

“WADA’s ‘Operation LIMS’ investigation has been a significant success with 241 sanctions having been imposed to date by 18 Anti-Doping Organizations. An additional 41 cases have been charged with another 119 remaining under investigation. A number of further cases were investigated and were closed due to a lack of available evidence.”

WADA finally was able to retrieve the “LIMS” data from the Moscow Laboratory at the center of the doping scandal in Russia in early 2019 and has been distributing the evidence to the interested international federations, as well as pursuing cases on its own motion.

WADA has referred two non-compliance cases to the Court of Arbitration for Sport, for Nigeria and Venezuela, with both having multiple “critical requirements” of their anti-doping programs. Both have disputed the WADA finding and the matter will now head to arbitration.

The penalties for being non-compliant can include the prohibition of their flag being used at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.

● Russia ● Russian Olympic 97 kg Freestyle wrestling gold medalist Abdulrashid Sadulaev will compete as a “neutral” at the European Championships in Bucharest (ROU), after not having received a visa to enter Romania as of the end of last week.

However, six other Russians had not received visas yet and were still in limbo.

● Athletics ● Two heavy doping sentences, for Kenyan marathoner Sarah Chepchirchir and Indian women’s hammer thrower Kumari Rachna.

Chepchirchir, 39, the 2017 Tokyo Marathon women’s winner (2:19:47) received an eight-year ban for use of Testosterone discovered from a test at the Chonburi Marathon in Thailand on 5 November 2023. She did not respond to the doping charge and as this was her second doping violation – she had just completed a 2019-23 suspension – was banned for eight years through 21 December 2031.

Rachna was banned for the use of multiple steroids in out-of-competition tests in September 2023 and an in-competition test in November 2023. She had been banned for four years from 2015-19 and failed to respond to any inquiries about her 2023 doping positives, leading the Athletics Integrity Unit to impose a 12-year ban to 23 November 2035!

● Shooting ● The final event of the ISSF World Cup in Shotgun was the Mixed Team in Skeet, with the all-star American pair of three-time Olympic champs Vincent Hancock and Kim Rhode equaling the world record of 149/150 to lead the qualifying.

In the final, they cruised to the gold by 45-40 over Yaroslav Startsev and Elizaveta Boiarshinova of Georgia. Said Hancock:

“We tied the world record in qualification. My goal here today was just come out and implement what I learned over the last couple of days.

“All of this competition is practice, everything is a stepping stone leading to the Olympics, and trying to get back to the place where we all dream to go.

So I’m thankful and grateful for two medals here. But now it’s home, practice and making the Olympic team hopefully next month. That’s the next competition. That’s where my focus is.”

● Weightlifting ● The USA Weightlifting squad is competing as guest competitors at the 2024 European Championships in Sofia (BUL), skipping the Pan American Championships in Caracas (VEN) due to safety concerns, and teen sensation Hampton Morris is making the most of it.

U.S. performances will count toward Olympic qualifying and 19-year-old Morris had a career day on Tuesday in the men’s 61 kg class, “winning” the class at 297 kg, although he will not get a medal as a guest.

The event was officially won by home favorite Gabriel Marinov (BUL) at 281 kg. Morris lifted 126 kg in the Snatch – equal to second in the official competition – and did 171 kg in the Clean & Jerk, the best of the day, as was his 297 kg total.

Along the way, he set eight American Records in his six lifts, including senior-level marks in his weight class for Snatch, Clean & Jerk and total. He now ranks seventh in the Olympic qualifying ranking with one more competition to go in April.

● Wrestling ● United World Wrestling lifted sanctions against the Wrestling Federation of India, imposed last year in view of actions taken against wrestlers protesting abuse by the former federation president.

The UWW Disciplinary Chamber ended the suspension with the condition that Athletes’ Commission elections be held with no discrimination against those who protested, and not later than 1 July.

The WFI, for its part, now intends to resume its role as the national federation for the sport in India.

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TSX REPORT: New Paris arena opened Sunday; will the Paris swim schedule change for Marchand? Two U.S. swim golds at Doha Worlds!

American teen skating star Ilia Malinin was named “Most Valuable Skater” at the ISU Skating Awards (Graphic courtesy International Skating Union)

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

1. New Arena Porte de la Chapelle opens in Paris
2. Will the Paris swimming schedule be modified for Marchand?
3. U.S.’s Malinin wins ISU “Most Valuable Skater”
4. Russian wrestlers refused visas; IIHF will not re-admit for 2024-25
5. Protestors gather in rain against Milan Cortina 2026

● The Arena Porte de la Chapelle, a multi-purpose arena to be used for badminton and rhythmic gymnastics at the Olympic Games, was opened to the public on Sunday. It’s the only new sports facility built for the Games inside Paris itself and will be the home of the Paris basketball club.

● French swim sensation Leon Marchand is in position to win four individual medals at Paris 2024, but the schedule is against him on 30 and 31 July with an unusual possible double in the 200 m Butterfly and 200 m Breaststroke. But he apparently has gotten some relief in the semis, with the events moved further apart within the same session. But what about the 31st?

● American teen skating star Ilia Malinin won the “Most Valuable Skater” designation at Sunday’s ISU Skating Awards honoring the 2023 season. Eight awards were distributed in all, with former Canadian star, and now coach, Brian Orser honored with a Lifetime Achievement award.

● Russia continues to be front-and-center, with seven of 10 wrestlers denied visas for the European Championships in Romania; the International Ice Hockey Federation decided not to re-admit Russia or Belarus for 2024-25, and the sports minister saying Russia will pay its WADA dues.

● A group of protestors estimated from 100 to 1,000 gathered in a rainstorm Saturday in Milan against the “unsustainable” 2026 Milan Cortina Games, notably the decision to spend public funds on the building of a new sliding track in Cortina.

World Championships: Aquatics (2: Fink and Douglass take swimming golds; U.S. women out-last Australia to meet Spain in semis) ●

Panorama: Beijing 2022 (Canadian Olympic Committee protests Team event bronze to Russia) = Athletics (2: Jamaican star Fraser-Pryce to retire after Paris; Semenya fund-raising for further appeal) = Fencing (France’s Thibus suspended for doping) = Football (2: USSF approves pay for President; Argentina qualifies for Paris, so will Messi play?) ●

1.
New Arena Porte de la Chapelle opens in Paris

The only new facility to be built for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games that is actually inside the city limits of Paris itself opened on Sunday, the Arena Porte de la Chapelle.

The facility seats 8,000 and will host badminton and rhythmic gymnastics during the Olympic Games and badminton and powerlifting during the Paralympic Games later this year.

The primary tenant will be the Paris Basketball Club and the venue will be known as the Adidas Arena outside of the Olympic and Paralympic period. The facility includes the main arena floor, but also two additional gymnasiums which will be available for year-round use; they will be warm-up areas for both Games.

The opening was highly political, as the arena is located in what has been a high-crime area, with significant drug activity. Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo told reporters on Sunday:

“People used to talk about this area as a ‘no-go zone’ … But we made a commitment to change things. Today we have the demonstration that change is possible.”

Investment in the Porte de la Chapelle area has reached €500 million (about $538.7 million U.S. today), including new landscaping on areas which had been used for drug dealing and an effort to move migrant camps away. With a university research center expected to open in 2025, the area is hoped to be transformed with the influx of 1.2 million or more visitors a year. Construction was completed in about two-and-a-half years.

The other major new sports facility being built for the Games is the aquatics center, under construction in the Saint-Denis area north of Paris, which will seat 5,000 and host artistic swimming, diving and preliminary water polo matches.

2.
Will the Paris swimming schedule be modified for Marchand?

If you’re not already familiar with French swimming star Leon Marchand, please remember his name.

Because you will be hearing a lot about him as Paris 2024 grows closer and he becomes the face of the Games for France during the first week. At 21, he’s the two-time World Champion in the men’s 200 m Medley and 400 m Medley and the 2023 Worlds winner in the 200 m Butterfly. And the world-record holder in the 400 m Medley as well.

In 2023, he ranked first worldwide in the 200 m Fly and 400 m Medley, second in the 200 m Medley and third in the 200 m Breaststroke. Certainly a possibility for four individual medals, plus the 4×200 m Freestyle. Fantastique!

But for Paris this summer, he has a real problem: the schedule on 30 and 31 July:

28 July: 400 m Medley (heats and final)
30 July: 200 m Butterfly, 200 m Breaststroke (heats and semis)
31 July: 200 m Butterfly, 200 m Breaststroke (finals)
01 Aug.: 200 m Medley (heats and semis)
02 Aug.: 200 m Medley (final)

On those days, Marchand would have to swim both events in the morning and evening of the 30th, then come back and swim both finals – currently scheduled back-to-back, maybe 15 minutes apart – on the 31st.

Enter French swimming federation technical director Julien Issoulie and Marchand’s coach, famed American (and Arizona State) coach Bob Bowman, who famously guided Michael Phelps to greatness.

According to the French daily Le Monde, both are lobbying Paris 2024 to modify the schedule to allow more time between the two events:

“We asked that one of the two events are scheduled at the start of the session and the other towards the end. We all got involved, Bowman had the same discussion as us with World Aquatics.

“The international federation had never encountered this problem because until now, no very high level swimmer had done the 200 m breaststroke and the 200 m butterfly. They thought about it within the technical committee, we did everything to make them aware that it would be good to postpone the tests.”

The Le Monde story said that the two 200 m semifinals on the 30th would now be about an hour apart, but no change has been indicated in the back-to-back finals on the 31st. However, the men’s 4×200 m Free final will also be at the end of the 30 July schedule.

Issoulie said the decision on what Marchand will swim won’t be decided now:

“Indeed, it could change the situation but for the moment, we are keeping this question in suspense.

“We know very well how it happens: if we say that he is doing four [individual] races and ultimately we don’t line him up for one of them, we will hear, ‘Leon is not doing well.’ The strategy is for him to be qualified everywhere, but we leave the choice until the last moment.”

Moving events around a bit inside of a session is hardly unheard of, notably in track & field, even at the Olympic level. France will be waiting.

3.
U.S.’s Malinin wins ISU “Most Valuable Skater”

The International Skating Union Awards for 2024 were revealed on Sunday in Zurich (SUI) during a special “Art on Ice” show, with American teen star Ilia Malinin winning the Most Valuable Skater award.

This award is not for the best performance of the year, but “Honors the Single Skater or Pair or Ice Dance Couple who promoted Figure Skating – due to a successful competition season, creating (social) media attention and engagement in 2023.”

Malinin, 19, wowed the skating world by becoming the first to complete the quadruple Axel jump in competition, in 2022. He won a bronze at the 2023 World Championships and was the 2023 ISU Grand Prix Final winner. He beat out Japan’s Shoma Uno and Kaori Sakamoto, both of whom won the 2023 World Championships golds.

The announcement noted Malinin’s “impressive Instagram following of 127,000.”

There were seven more award categories, for current skaters and those who support them:

Best Newcomer: Hana Yoshida (JPN)
Most Entertaining Program: Adam Siao Him Fa (FRA)
Best Costume: Loena Hendrickx (BEL)

Best Choreographer: Benoit Richaud (FRA)
Best Coach: Mie Hamada (JPN)
Lifetime Achievement: Brian Orser (CAN)
Special Achievement: Deanna Stellato-Dudek (CAN)

Siao Him Fa’s award for the best program and Richaud’s award for choreography are connected as they work together. Hamada coaches the newcomer award winner Yoshida, as well as women’s World Junior Champion Mao Shimada and 2024 Four Continents winner Mone Chiba.

Orser has starred as a two-time Olympic silver winner for Canada in 1984 and 1988, the 1987 World Champion and as a coach from 2005, with stars including Olympic gold medalists Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) and Yuna Kim (KOR), two-time World Champion Javier Fernandez (ESP) and many others.

Stellato-Dudek was honored for coming back to skating after a 2000 World Junior Championships women’s silver for the U.S., then retiring until 2016 and returning as a Pairs skater. She transferred to skate for Canada with Maxime Deschamps in 2021 and they won the 2024 Four Continents gold at age 40!

4.
Russian wrestlers refused visas; IIHF will not re-admit Russia for 2024-25

Pushback against Russian participation continues, as the European Wrestling Championships began Monday in Bucharest (ROU), but seven of the 10 wrestlers on the Russian team – expected to compete as “neutrals” – have not received visas. Among those not receiving visas are men’s Freestyle Olympic champions from Tokyo at 57 kg (Zaur Uguev) and 97 kg (Abdulrashid Sadulaev). Per coach Khadzhimurat Gatsalov:

“Of the announced [team] composition, only three currently have visas, the rest still do not have them, our team is due to fly on February 14. If we do not receive visas, we will replace them with those who have them. At this stage there are no visas including the Olympic champions Sadulayev and Uguev. The leadership of the federation is doing everything to rectify the situation; they are contacting the embassy and the consulate.”

Uguev won a quota place for Russia (as a “neutral”) with his fifth-place finish at the 2023 World Championships; Russia does not yet have a quota spot at 97 kg. The European Championships is not an Olympic qualifying event; the final European qualifier will come in April in Baku (AZE).

The International Ice Hockey Federation announced Monday that it will not readmit Russian or Belarus for its 2024-25 season tournaments:

“Based on a thorough analysis, the IIHF Council concluded that it is not yet safe to reincorporate the Russian and Belarusian Teams back into IIHF Competitions. Therefore, Russia and Belarus will not participate in the 2024/2025 IIHF championship season. This decision will also apply to the Belarusian team regarding the Final Olympic Qualification Round that will be played in August 2024.

“As it has been done over the past years, the IIHF Council will continue to monitor the situation, with the latest date to determine if it is safe to reincorporate Russia and Belarus for the 2025/2026 Championship season in May 2025 at the IIHF Council meeting ahead of the IIHF Annual Congress.”

The IIHF suspended Russia and Belarus in February 2022 as a reaction to the invasion of Ukraine and has maintained the ban since.

Russian Sports Minister Oleg Matytsin said Monday that Russia will pay its still-outstanding dues for the World Anti-Doping Agency for 2023:

“I will not announce the numbers, but we will pay the amount agreed with WADA. Now we are waiting for confirmation for next year, we agreed that they will establish a contribution formula, because we cannot rely on the Council of Europe, of which Russia is no longer a member. For this year, the amount will be paid in the amount that we agreed upon.”

WADA has expected Russia to pay $1.267 million U.S. for 2023 and while there is a dues amount already set for 2024 of $1.335 million, this is under review by WADA in view of Russia no longer being a member of the Council of Europe.

Russia continues to be held in non-compliance by WADA and the outstanding dues is one of the issues.

5.
Protestors gather in rain against Milan Cortina 2026

There was a protest against the Milan Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games on Saturday, with widely varying estimates of the number who showed up in the rain.

The Associated Press reported that “Around 150 people gathered in the pouring rain on Saturday outside the construction site for the Olympic Village in Milan.”

The Reuters story opened with, “Around 300 people marched in Milan on Saturday to protest over the environmental impact of the Winter Olympics that will be held in northern Italy in 2026.”

Agence France Presse’s report stated, “Around 1,000 people marched on a soaking wet day in the northern Italian city to decry the building of infrastructure for the Milan-Cortina Games.”

In any case, Saturday’s event, and other efforts like it was organized by the Comitato Insostenibili Olimpiadi – “Unsustainable Olympics Committee” – described by AFP as “a network of hiking groups, environmental activists, heritage associations and left-wing political movements.”

Their ire was directed at public spending for the controversial new sliding track in Cortina to replace the demolished Eugenio Monti track from the 1956 Winter Games and being built for more than €81.6 million (~$87.9 million U.S.) on an extremely accelerated timeframe, against the wishes of the International Olympic Committee.

Signs included protests of “concreting,” “gentrification,” “greenwashing,” “privatization” and “eviction.” One protester decried “spending more than 100 million euros of public money on a sport that is practiced by only 20 people in the whole of Italy.”

≡ WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS ≡

● Aquatics ● Swimming is now fully underway at the World Aquatics Championships in Doha (QAT), with the U.S. taking its first two wins in the pool.

Although many of the U.S. stars passed on Doha to concentrate their efforts on training for the U.S. Olympic Trials coming in June, some veterans sought out the Worlds and Nic Fink and Kate Douglass came up golden.

Men/100 m Breast: Legendary world-record holder and two-time Olympic champ Adam Peaty (GBR) was back after a sabbatical following an injury-filled 2022 and is rounding into shape. But Fink, after a bronze in this event at the 2022 Worlds and silver in 2023, led at the turn and held on to win his second individual Worlds gold in a world-leading 58.57. Italy’s Niccolo Martinenghi charged up from fifth at the half to pass Peaty on the way home and got second in 58.84 with Peaty third in 59.10.

Women/200 m Medley: Douglass came in as the defending champion and left no doubt with a lifetime best 2:07.05 victory by more than a second-and-a-half over Sydney Pickrem (CAN: 2:08.56) and China’s Yiting Yu (2:09.01), who won the Worlds bronze for the second year in a row. At age 22, Douglass already owns 10 Worlds medals (3-3-4), and she remains sixth on the all-time list (with the no. 11 performance).

Men/50 m Free: Portugal’s Diogo Ribiero won a silver in this event at the 2023 Worlds in Japan and moved up to the top of the podium at 22.97, beating Michael Andrew of the U.S. by 0.10 (23.07) and Australian freestyle star Cameron McEvoy (23.08). It’s Andrew’s fourth Worlds medal in an individual event (0-2-2), and moved him up from his 2022 bronze in the 50 Fly.

Women/100 m Fly: German Angelina Kohler led the race from the start and won cleanly in 56.28, ahead of American Claire Curzan (56.61) and Swede Louse Hansson (56.94). Curzan won her second career individual Worlds medal after a 2022 bronze in the 100 m Back.

The men’s 200 m Free and 100 m Back and the women’s 1,500 m Free, 100 m Back and 100 m Breaststroke finals are on tap for Tuesday.

In the women’s water polo quarterfinals, the U.S. struggled past Australia by 10-9, taking an 8-3 lead into the final quarter, but then getting outscored by 6-2! Maddie Musselman led the U.S. attack with three goals.

Meanwhile, Spain edged Canada, 12-9; Spain and the U.S. will meet in one semifinal on Wednesday. Hungary won a shoot-out to get past the Netherlands, 13-12 (5-4) and Greece defeated Italy, 14-12.

≡ PANORAMA ≡

● Olympic Winter Games 2022: Beijing ● The Canadian Olympic Committee joined in with disbelief in the International Skating Union’s award of the 2022 Olympic figure skating Team Event bronze medal to Russia and posted a brief statement on Friday:

“We don’t believe the ISU statement provides further clarity or justification and continue to believe the Canadian team should be awarded the bronze medal following the CAS decision. We are working closely with Skate Canada to explore our options for appeal.”

● Athletics ● Jamaican sprint icon Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, now 37, told Essence magazine that she will retire after the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, but that she is certainly not burnt out:

“There’s not a day I’m getting up to go practice and I’m like, ‘I’m over this.’

“My son needs me. My husband and I have been together since before I won in 2008. He has sacrificed for me. We’re a partnership, a team. And it’s because of that support that I’m able to do the things that I have been doing for all these years. And I think I now owe it to them to do something else.”

Fraser-Pryce owns five World Championship golds in the women’s 100 m, one in the 200 m and four on relays and was the Olympic women’s 100 m gold medalist in 2008 and 2012, then third in Rio and second in Tokyo.

Her goals for Paris: “showing people that you stop when you decide. I want to finish on my own terms.”

Two-time Olympic women’s 800 m gold medalist Caster Semenya (RSA) told reporters in Johannesburg on Friday that she is asking for help in funding her continuing effort to overturn the World Athletics regulations which prevent her from competing with her naturally-high testosterone levels:

“We lack funds. We have a lot of experts that come in that we need to pay. Anything that you may contribute, it makes a huge difference.”

Her appeal to the European Court of Human Rights resulted in a directive to the Swiss Federal Tribunal to undertake a more thorough review of her case, which could result in making the Swiss court an option to review all Court of Arbitration for Sport decisions. The Swiss have asked for a review of the ECHR decision by a larger Grand Chamber panel, which will commence on 15 May in Strasbourg (FRA).

● Fencing ● The International Testing Agency announced that French star Ysaora Thibus, 32, the 2022 women’s World Foil Champion and a Tokyo Olympic Team silver medalist, has tested positive for Ostarine, a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) used to improve muscle mass and strength.

The positive came from an in-competition sample from the FIE Foil World Cup in Paris on 14 January 2024. Thibus, no. 8 in the FIE World Rankings is provisionally suspended and can ask to have her B-sample tested for confirmation.

● Football ● At the U.S. Soccer Federation Annual General Meeting in Dallas, Texas, the federation pushed ahead with its stated priorities, listed as

“World Cup 2026 legacy, the Safe Soccer clearance program, growing the number of referees, democratizing soccer knowledge, a unified sporting strategy, ecosystem partnerships and the development of the National Training Center.”

A special emphasis was confirmed on “working more closely with membership,” which has been singled out as a current weakness, especially at the community and youth levels.

The USSF National Council also passed a motion – with 80.88% in favor – to provide a salary for the USSF President, up to now a volunteer position:

“The Council approved a stipend for the U.S. Soccer president of $150,000 with a reduction to $75,000 if selected to another position within soccer as a direct consequence of their role as President.”

ESPN’s Jeff Carlisle reported:

“The thinking is that having the office of president be a volunteer position restricted the pool of available candidates to those who were wealthy enough to meet the time commitment needed to do the job.”

The two-stage pay levels reflect compensation available elsewhere; Carlisle was told that current USSF President Cindy Parlow Cone receives $125,000 per year as a member of the CONCACAF Council.

Most U.S. National Governing Body Presidents are volunteers. USSF can certainly afford it, with $171.67 million in assets as of the end of 2022. It’s by far the richest of the American NGBs.

In the South American Olympic (U-23) qualifiers, Argentina defeated Brazil, 1-0, on Sunday in Caracas (VEN) and qualified second in the tournament to advance to Paris this summer.

Paraguay (2-0-1) advanced as the tournament winner and drew (3-3) with Argentina and defeated Brazil, 1-0. The Brazilians, who won the Olympic golds in Rio and Tokyo, lost two of three matches and will not play at the Olympic Games for the first time since 2004.

With Argentina in and three over-23 players allowed for the Olympic tournament, the call has already gone out for superstar Lionel Messi – who will be 37 in June – to join the squad if he wishes. He already owns an Olympic gold from the 2008 Beijing Games.

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TSX REPORT: ISU defends Russian Team bronze; Gabba redevelopment vaporizes; marathon record man Kiptum dies in car crash

Kelvin Kiptum won the 2023 Chicago Marathon in world-record time. On Sunday, he died in a car crash in Kenya (Photo: Bank of America Marathon/Kevin Morris)

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

1. ISU defends handing Russia 2022 OWG Team bronze
2. Queensland’s A$2.7 billion Gabba project suddenly dead!
3. Montreal could demolish the Stade Olympique, but for C$2 billion?
4. World indoor marks for Charlton, Kerr, three U.S. at fab Millrose
5. Marathon record holder Kiptum killed in car crash

● The International Skating Union defended its re-scoring of the Beijing 2022 Team Event in figure skating, giving Russia the bronze and leaving Canada fourth. But this isn’t over, and the drama will go on and on.

● Suddenly, all the political backing for the A$2.7 billion re-development of the Brisbane Cricket ground – The Gabba – has vaporized and the project is expected to be severely downsized once an ongoing review is completed in March.

● Montreal’s Stade Olympique, the symbol of the 1976 Olympic Games, is set for a C$870 million roof renovation …. because it would cost C$2 billion to tear it down! Really?

● Fabulous Millrose Games in New York, with world indoor records for Devynne Charlton of The Bahamas in the women’s 60 m hurdles and Britain’s Josh Kerr in the men’s two-mile. Plus three American Records!

● Tragedy: Kenyan marathon world record holder Kelvin Kiptum, 24, died in a car crash outside Eldoret in Kenya on Sunday night.

World Championships: Aquatics (5: China’s Pan get 100 Free record; China sweeps Olympic diving events; China sweeps artistic team events) = Biathlon (Norway and France dominate Sprint and Pursuit) ●

Panorama: Alpine Skiing (2: Odermatt wins sixth straight G-S; Gut-Behrami takes seasonal lead) = Athletics (eight world leaders as Lievin as Girma, Holloway, Tsegay scare records) = Basketball (U.S. women survive Olympic Qualifying Tournament) = Cross Country (Diggins wins again!) = Cycling (France and Sakakibara wins BMX season openers) = Fencing (4: Olympic champs Kiefer and Cheung win Foil Grand Prix; Olympic champ Szilagyi wins Sabre World Cup; Kong takes Epee World Cup win; Kharlan gets 14th World Cup Sabre gold) = Football (U.S. women dominate CONCACAF U-17s) = Freestyle Skiing (2: Thompson sweeps Ski Cross; China and U.S. sweep Aerials) = Ice Hockey (Canada swamps U.S. three straight to win Rivalry Series) = Luge (Aparjods and Fraebel surprise in Oberhof World Cup) = Nordic Combined (Riiber on nine-race streak in Otepaa) = Shooting (Cassandro and Scocchetti take Trap World Cup titles) = Short Track (Korea scores five wins at Dresden World Cup) = Snowboard (Hirano and Ono win seasonal Halfpipe tiles in Calgary) ●

1.
ISU defends handing Russia 2022 OWG Team bronze

The International Skating Union’s confusing award of the bronze medal to Russia in the re-score of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games Team Event in figure skating following the 29 January disqualification of Russian skater Kamila Valieva was compounded with an even more cryptic statement on Friday. It included:

“The decision of the ISU Council with regard to the consequences to the official results of the Team event of Beijing 2022, clearly expressed in the ISU Statement of January 30, 2024, was based on a comprehensive evaluation from legal experts. This evaluation was, in turn, founded on the applicable rules and principles that are specific to this OWG Team event and is, therefore, the only decision that complies with the CAS Panel’s award. For the sake of clarity Rule 353 para 4 in the ISU Special Regulations is not applicable in this case.

“In any complex and extraordinary situation like this, the reallocation of points could negatively affect the relative team ranking, adversely impacting teams that had nothing to do with the incident in question. Therefore, we have to abide by the rules and principles. In light of this case, we will further clarify the rules and principles moving forward to ensure any such cases are dealt with more efficiently in the future.

“The CAS decision itself may be subject to appeal, therefore the ISU will not be discussing this matter in further detail in public at this stage.”

Others will be discussing it, however. It was noted in the TSX Report for 31 January that:

Rule 353 of the ISU’s Special Regulations for Technical Rules for Singles, Pairs and Ice Dance, in section 4 – titled “Publication of Results” – the text is clear about scoring for disqualified competitors:

“Disqualified Competitors will lose their placements and be officially noted in the intermediate and final results as disqualified (DSQ). Competitors having finished the competition and who initially placed lower than the disqualified Competitor(s) will move up accordingly in their placement(s).”

● Moreover, Rule 11.2.2 of the ISU Anti-Doping Rules is in a section titled “Consequences to Teams” and states:

“An anti-doping rule violation committed by a member of a team, including substitutes, occurring during or in connection with an Event may lead to Disqualification of all of the results obtained by the team in that Event with all Consequences for the team and its members, including forfeiture of all medals, points and prizes, except as provided in Article 11.2.3.”

The key phrase here is “in connection with an Event,” which in the Valieva case would indicate that her doping positive, revealed literally minutes after the Team Event finished on 7 February 2022, would appear to apply here. If so, the entire Russian team should be disqualified, and the Canadians awarded the bronze medal.

The ISU makes only a blanket statement and gives no explanation for its ruling, other than its reference to “legal experts.”

Skate Canada protested the initial re-scoring and reserved its rights to take this decision to the Court of Arbitration for Sport, and once any appeal to the Court of Arbitration decision in the Valieva case proper is made (and if made, dealt with), there can be little doubt a filing will be made on behalf of the Canadian team which finished fourth.

Which means that this long-running drama, at least for the Canadian and Russian skaters, is likely not close to being finalized any time soon.

2.
Queensland’s A$2.7 billion Gabba project suddenly dead!

The headline of the story on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation site was definite:

“Queensland politicians all agree the $2.7 billion Gabba redevelopment plan is dead”

The project, to tear down and redevelop the famed Brisbane Cricket Ground – “The Gabba” – in advance of the 2032 Olympic Games was a signature project of the Queensland government under Premier Anastasia Palaszczuk (Labor). But Palaszczuk retired on 15 December 2023 and her successor, Steven Miles, appointed a commission to review the project.

Former Brisbane Mayor Graham Quirk and his team are in the midst of their effort, with their report due by 18 March. But the political will behind the project has evaporated.

Miles had originally supported the plan as Palaszczuk’s deputy, but once in charge, the continuing outcry over the expanded cost – and the impact of a two-year project on the surrounding community – led him to ask for a critical review, saying “My preference is to find a better value-for-money outcome, that has always been my preference.”

The most current cost estimate of A$2.7 billion (about $1.76 billion U.S.) has been the driving force on souring support for the concept. Even at the bid stage, the International Olympic Committee’s review pointed out that the existing Carrara Stadium in a Gold Coast suburb, functioned well as the site for ceremonies and athletes at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.

Now, former Australian Olympic Committee chief John Coates, also an important International Olympic Committee member and the driving force behind Brisbane’s bid, said “we should abandon the Gabba,” and current AOC President Ian Chesterman said in a statement:

“We believe there are other, more creative solutions than rebuilding the Gabba for the Games which provide a legacy for our sports and even greater access for fans to an exceptional Olympic and Paralympic Games.”

Political opposition chimed in, with Shadow Olympic and Paralympic infrastructure minister Jarrod Bleijie saying “The Liberal National Party have always held the view we do not support the full Gabba knockdown, it was a $2.7 billion project without a business case, without any financial credibility behind it.”

And Brisbane Mayor Adrian Schrinner (LNP) said in a television interview that “I think today we can officially say the Gabba rebuild is dead, buried and cremated – and that is a good thing. …

“Let’s use what we’ve got. Let’s have a look at the best and most cost-effective way to do it. If there’s spare money, we want it to go into transport and roads, not into stadiums.”

The question now is where to hold the ceremonies and track & field, with Suncorp Stadium – known as Lang Park or “The Cauldron” – an obvious choice. It’s an existing stadium for rugby and football seating 52,500, which could work for the ceremonies, but another location would be needed for track. Coates suggested the Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre, a 48,500-seat facility in the Brisbane suburb of Nathan.

Said Miles, “let Graham Quirk do his work on the review and I’ll wait for his findings.”

3.
Montreal could demolish the Stade Olympique, but for C$2 billion?

The financial disaster that was the Games of the XXI Olympiad in Montreal, Quebec in 1976 was centered around the construction of multiple stadia, most notably the futuristic-looking Stade Olympique.

But it wasn’t even close to being finished by the time the Games was held, and the roof was only installed in 1987.

Now, the roof is causing more problems; the CBC reported:

“The venue can’t hold games or exhibitions half the year because of the roof’s fragility – events are cancelled if more than three centimetres of snow are forecast.

“But throughout the years, Quebec politicians have said that the only reasonable option is to continue maintaining the stadium – even if its roof has never really worked since it was completed in 1987 – than to get rid of the concrete behemoth in the city’s east-end.”

Caroline Proulx, the Quebec Tourism Minister, said last week that the preferred solution is to spend C$870 million to replace the roof – over four years – with the stadium to close in two years if nothing is done to fix it. (C$1 = $0.74 U.S.)

Why not tear it down? Well, Proulx said that could cost C$2 billion! That’s because the venue was built with pre-stressed concrete, making implosion almost impossible, moreover possibly damaging the subway lines which run around and under the stadium.

McGill University engineering professor Daniele Malomo told the CBC:

“The problem in demolishing something like that is that you can’t just cut the concrete,” explaining that to do so would release huge amounts of energy from the steel rebar inside; “It will behave like a bomb, essentially.”

The city of Montreal was left with C$1 billion debt after the Games, significantly due to the Stade Olympique, on which building continued. The debt was finally extinguished in 2006, with the stadium locally known as the “Big Owe.”

4.
World indoor marks for Charlton and Kerr at fab Millrose, U.S. records for Monson, Fisher and St. Pierre!

There was great anticipation for possible world records at the 116th Millrose Games in New York on Sunday, but in the first event on the track? That’s what happened, along with another world mark, three American Records and world-leading performances in six events:

Men/Mile: 3:47.83, Yared Nuguse (USA)
Men/Two Mile: 8:00.67, Josh Kerr (GBR) ~ World Record

Women/60 m: 6.99, Julien Alfred (LCA)
Women/Mile: 4:16.41, Elle St. Pierre (USA) ~ American Record
Women/Two Mile: 9:04.84, Laura Muir (GBR)
Women/60 m hurdles: 7.67, Devynne Charlton (BAH) ~ World Record

In the first elite event on the track, Charlton was out fast and had the lead at the first hurdle against an excellent field that included world leader Tia Jones of the U.S. Jones came on as did Jamaica’s two-time World 100 m hurdles Champion Danielle Williams, but they could not dent the lead and she crossed in a world record of 7.67, busting the 2008 mark of 7.68 by Susanna Kallur (SWE). Williams and Jones went 2-3 in 7.79. Wow!

In the women’s 60 m, Alfred took the world lead with a powerful performance right from the start and ran away from everyone in 6.99, her fourth-fastest indoor 60 m ever. Jamaica’s Shashalee Forbes was a distant second at 7.14.

American distance star Alicia Monson took over the two-mile once the pacing ended and led British star Laura Muir at the mile in 4:35.40. Ethiopian teen Melknat Wudu came up to challenge Monson and then Muir took over with 300 m to go. At the bell, it was Muir, 19-year-old Medina Eisa (ETH) and Wudu as Monson fell back, and then Eisa shot back Muir for the win in the final 50 m in 9:04.39, moving her to no. 2 all-time!

But Eisa was subsequently disqualified for an improper move that cut off another runner. So Muir ended up the winner with a national record of 9:04.84 (now no. 2 all-time) and Wudu moved up to second in 9:07.12 (no. 4 all-time). Monson got third and an American Record of 9:09.70 (no. 5 all-time), moving aside Elle St. Pierre’s 9:10.28 from 2021.

The men’s two-mile had record aspirations, with World 1,500 m champ Josh Kerr (GBR) and 2022 Worlds 10,000 m fourth-place Grant Fisher of the U.S. at the front of the pack. Fisher passed 1 1/4 miles in the lead with Kerr just behind and well clear of the rest of the field. Kerr took over with 300 m left and was clear of Fisher at the bell and charged home – raising his hand to the crowd with 50 m to go – and winning in a world record of 8:00.67, shattering British icon Mo Farah‘s 8:03.40 time from 2015.

Fisher was second in 8:03.62 and claimed the American Record, displacing Galen Rupp’s 8:07.41 from 2014. Fisher is now no. 3 all-time and Cole Hocker of the U.S. finished third in 8:05.70 to move to no. 6 all-time. New Zealand’s George Beamish was fourth in 8:05.73 and now ranks seventh on the all-time list.

Australian Jessica Hull, the world leader at 3,000 m, took over the women’s Wanamaker Mile with a half-mile to go, trailed closely by American Record holder St. Pierre, who took the lead at the bell. St. Pierre opened up a 5 m lead with a half-lap left and steamed home in a world-leading 4:16.41, breaking her own U.S. mark of 4:16.85 from 2020. Hull got a national record of 4:19.03. St. Pierre stays at no. 3 all-time and Hull is now no. 10.

The men’s Wanamaker Mile was another world-record attempt, especially after the U.S.’s Yared Nuguse ran the no. 2 time in indoor history in 3:47.38 last year. This time, Nuguse was tracked early by World Road Mile champ Hobbs Kessler and Britain’s George Mills, with pacer Derek Holdsworth (USA) passing 440 yards in 55.64 and 880 yards in 1:52.28. Nuguse took over with four laps left, and passed the 1320 mark in 2:51.87, slowing to a 59.38 quarter.

Mills passed Kessler at the bell and Nuguse hit the gas and moved away to win decisively in 3:47.83, the no. 3 performance in history. Kessler came back to pass Mills on the final straight to get second in 3:48.66, now, the sixth-fastest indoor mile ever – at 20 – and now the no. 4 performer ever. Mills was third in 3:48.93, now no. 6 ever. Nuguse covered the final quarter in 55.96.

Everyone expected super-starter Christian Coleman – the world-record holder – to get out quick in the men’s 60 m, but Japan’s Hakim Sani Brown actually had the early lead. But Coleman came on and had the race in hand in the final 10 m and won in 6.51, equal-seventh in the world for 2024, but a good warm-up for next week’s USATF Nationals in Albuquerque. Sani Brown held fast for second in 6.54, equaling his lifetime best.

Bryce Hoppel came from behind in the men’s 800 m, moving past Kenyan Noah Kibet, the 2022 World Indoor runner-up, coming into the final straight and won in 1:45.54, to move to no. 7 on the year list. Kibet was second in 1:46.09 with Mark English (IRL) third in 1:46.61.

The men’s 60 m hurdles was a shocker, with Dylan Beard, who only got to the semis at the USATF outdoor champs in 2023, coming hard off the final hurdle to win in 7.44, moving to equal-third on the 2024 world list. He beat some big names, including 2023 Worlds bronze winner Daniel Roberts (7.51) and 2022 Worlds runner-up Trey Cunningham (7.52).

The men’s vault was down to Olympic silver winner Chris Nilsen and American Record man KC Lightfoot at 5.92 m (19-1), and neither could go higher, with Nilsen winning on the countback.

American Talitha Diggs – a Worlds 400 m finalist last year – came off the final turn and shot past Ireland’s Worlds 400 m fourth-placer Rhasidat Adeleke to win the women’s 300 m, in 36.21 to 36.42. It’s Diggs’ second-fastest ever at the distance.

Former Stanford All-American Olivia Baker sprang into the lead at the bell in the women’s 800 m and it looked like Tokyo Olympic 800 m bronzer Raevyn Rogers was ready to strike off the final turn, but it was emerging star Allie Wilson who came back on the final straight to win in 2:01.61, ahead of Baker (2:01.91) with Rogers fading to sixth (2:02.49).

World Champion Yaroslava Mahuchikh (UKR) and 2016 World Indoor champ Vashti Cunningham of the U.S. were the only ones left by 1.97 m (6-5 1/2) and Mahuchikh cleared cleanly on her first try and Cunningham got over on her third. At 2.00 m (6-6 3/4), Cunningham missed, but Mahuchikh got over on her third to win her sixth straight meet dating back to 2023.

Next week: the USATF Indoor Nationals, which will be the selection meet for the World Indoors in Glasgow in March.

5.
Marathon record holder Kiptum killed in car crash

A terrible tragedy in Kenya, as men’s marathon world-record holder Kelvin Kiptum, 24, and coach Gervais Hakizimana died in a car crash outside of Eldoret, Kenya about 11 p.m. on Sunday evening.

Elgeyo Marakwet County Police Commander Peter Mulinge explained:

“This was a self-involved accident where one Kelvin Kiptum, the world marathon record holder, was driving his vehicle with two passengers. Kiptum and Hakizimana died on the spot and the third person was rushed to Racecourse hospital in Eldoret.

“He lost control, veered off the road, entered into a ditch 60 meters away and hit a big tree.”

A third passenger, a woman, was also hurt seriously, but survived and was taken to a hospital in Eldoret.

Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga posted on X (ex-Twitter): “Devastating news as we mourn the loss of a remarkable individual, Kelvin Kiptum, world record holder and Kenyan athletics icon. Together with his coach, they tragically passed on in an accident tonight. Our nation grieves the profound loss of a true hero.”

Kiptum set the world marathon record of 2:00:35 in winning the Chicago Marathon on 8 October and was ready to try for the first sub-2:00 marathon in competition at the Rotterdam Marathon in April. He ran his first marathon at Valencia (ESP) in December 2022, winning in a sensational 2:01:53, then won in London last April in 2:01:25 before taking the world record in Chicago.

He had been a half-marathon runner beginning in 2018 before exploding to marathon fame in 2022. An unimaginable tragedy.

≡ WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS ≡

● Aquatics ● Swimming began at the World Aquatics Championships in Doha (QAT), with many of the top stars missing, but even so, with a sensational world record on the first day.

Korea’s Woo-min Kim, the 2022 Asian Games champion, won the men’s 400 m Free in 3:42.71, fastest in the world this year, ahead of 2022 World Champion Elijah Winnington (AUS: 3:42.86) and Lukas Martens (GER: 3:42.96).

The big news came in the men’s 4×100 m Free relay, as Chinese star Zhanle Pan led off in 46.80, a world record for the 100 m Free, shaving 0.06 off of Romanian David Popovici’s 46.86 from 2022. Pan had been no. 5 with his 46.97 mark from last season. China won the race in 3:11.08, trailed by Italy (3:12.08) and the U.S. squad of Matt King, Shaine Casas, Luke Hobson and Carson Foster won the bronze at 3:12.29.

Australia’s Erika Fairweather, the 2023 Worlds women’s 400 m Free bronze medalist, won in Doha at 3:59.44, maintaining her spot as no. 5 on the all-time list, and the world leader for 2024. China’s Bingjie Li was second (4:01.62) and Germany’s Isabel Gose got the bronze and a national record of 4:02.39.

Australia and the U.S. had won the last six editions of the women 4×100 m Free, but the Netherlands returned to the top of the podium for the first time since 2011, winning at 3:36.61, ahead of Australia (3:36.93) and Canada (3:37.95). The U.S., already qualified for Paris, did not enter a team.

In diving, China completed a sweep of the Olympic-program events, with victories in the men’s 10 m Platform and women’s 3 m Springboard and scored nine golds during the Worlds.

Hao Yang had finished second on the men’s 10 m in 2019, then third in 2022 and 2023, but got the gold in Doha at 564.05, ahead of Tokyo Olympic champ Yuan Cao (553.20). Both were well clear of Ukraine’s 18-year-old Oleksiy Sereda (528.65), who won his first Worlds individual medal. Brandon Loschiavo of the U.S. was eighth at 453.35.

Yani Chang and Yiwen Chen, who won the women’s 3 m Synchro, went 1-2 in the women’s individual 3 m, scoring 354.75 and 336.60, with Korea’s Su-ji Kim third (311.25). For Chang, it’s her first Worlds individual gold, after a bronze in this event in 2022 and silver in 2023. Chen earned her first silver after wins in 2022 and 2023. American Sarah Bacon finished fifth (302.65).

In the non-Olympic Mixed 3 m Synchro, Australia’s Domonic Bedggood and Maddison Keeney won at 300.93, moving up from silver in 2023; it’s the second gold in the event for Keeney (also in 2019). Italy’s Matteo Santoro and Chiara Pellacani won the silver (287.49); the U.S. pair of Noah Duperre and Bridget O’Neil finished seventh (262.17).

The final two events in artistic swimming saw China complete a sweep in the Team events, taking the Free Routine at 339.7604, well ahead of Japan (315.2229) and the U.S. (304.9021), which scored bronzes in this event and the Team Acrobatic Routine.

In the Mixed Duet Free, China’s Wentao Cheng and Haoyu Shi – second in the Mixed Duet Technical – won this time at 224.1437, with Dennis Gonzalez and Mirela Hernandez (ESP: 208.3583) second and Mexico (Miranda Barrera and Diego Villalobos: 192.5772) third.

China won seven golds and nine medals in all to lead the medal table.

In the men’s water polo tournament, Spain, Greece and Serbia all finished group play at 3-0 and Hungary won its three games, with one by penalty shoot-out. The U.S. was 1-2 with a penalty shoot-out loss, but advanced to the playoffs.

On Sunday, Montenegro, Croatia and France won their games to advance, and Italy defeated the U.S., 13-12. The quarterfinals will be played on Tuesday, with Spain vs. Montenegro, Italy vs. Greece, Serbia vs. Croatia and defending champ Hungary against France.

Serbia, Croatia, Spain and Italy all qualified for the Paris Games; the U.S. was already qualified as the Pan American Games gold medal winners.

In the women’s tournament, Australia, Canada, the Netherlands and Greece advanced from the play-in round to the quarterfinals on Monday. The U.S. will face Australia and possibly then the winner of Spain and Canada in the semifinals.

● Biathlon ● Norway has dominated the men’s IBU World Cup and France the women’s events and that continued at the IBU World Championships in Nove Mesto (CZE).

In the opening event – the Sprint – the Norwegian men swept the men’s medals and the French swept the women’s. Sturla Holm Largreid won the men’s 10 km Sprint in 25:23.9 (0 penalties), giving him three career Worlds individual gold, after two in other events in 2021. Three-time (and defending) champion Johannes Thingnes Boe took the silver (25:27.4/1) for his 33rd career Worlds medal (wow), and Vetle Christiansen was third (25:42.5/1). Campbell Wright of the U.S. was an encouraging 11th in 26:31.8 (0).

The French women swept the first four places in the 7.5 km Sprint, with Julia Simon winning her fourth career Worlds gold – but first in this event – in 20:07.5 (0), trailed by teammates Justine Braisaz-Bouchet (20:12.4/1), Lou Jeanmonnot (20:48.3/1) and Sophie Chauveau (20:51.7/1) in fourth. Deedra Irwin was the top American, in 39th, at 22:32.1 (2).

Simon kept up the pressure on Sunday, winning the women’s 10 km Pursuit in 29:54.8 (1), ahead of Italian star Lisa Vittozzi (30:41.1/1) and Braisaz-Bouchet (30:44.1/4), with Chauveau fourth (30:52.4/3). It’s Vittozzi’s ninth career Worlds medal (1-4-4).

Norway utterly dominated the men’s 12.5 km Pursuit, taking the top five places, with Boe winning in 32:36.9 (3), followed by Lagreid (33:05.6/2) and Christiansen (33:15.4/3). Wright continued his success for the U.S., finishing 12th at 34:58.4 (2), and Sean Doherty was 26th (36:58.2/1).

The Worlds continue through the 18th.

≡ PANORAMA ≡

● Alpine Skiing ● If it’s a Giant Slalom, it’s going to be Swiss Marco Odermatt on top of the podium, as he won his sixth straight in the event in this FIS Alpine World Cup season on Saturday, at Bansko (BUL).

No one was close as Odermatt led after the first run by 0.35 over Alexander Steen Olsen (NOR) and then extended his advantage to 0.91 on the second run to win with 2:15.75 to Steen Olsen’s 2:16.66. Austria’s Manuel Feller was third (2:16.83), with River Radamus the top American in 12th (2:17.91).

Sunday’s Slalom was canceled after 31 starters on the first run due to heavy rains. Odermatt continues as the seasonal leader with 1,506 points vs. 684 for France’s Cyprien Sarrazin.

There’s a new seasonal leader for the women as Lara Gut-Behrami (SUI), who won the World Cup title in 2016, won her third straight World Cup race, this time in Soldeu (AND). Saturday’s Giant Slalom was her sixth win of the season – four in Giant Slaloms – as she came from ninth after the first run to win with the no. 2 time in the second run.

Her total of 1:59.27 was just 0.01 better than New Zealand star Alice Robinson, who her second straight silver and 15/100ths better than American A.J. Hurt in third (1:59.42). For Hurt, 23, it’s her second career World Cup medal – both bronzes – and both this season. Paula Moltzan of the U.S. was 11th (2:00.43).

The Slalom went to Sweden’s Anna-Svenn Larsson for her second career World Cup win and first since November of 2022, when she tied with Swiss Wendy Holdener. This time, she was all alone at 1:49.25, winning the first run and hanging on as Zrinka Ljutic (CRO) won her second silver of the season (1:49.60) and Moltzan took the bronze for her first World Cup podium this season, in 1:50.08.

With U.S. star Mikaela Shiffrin still recovering from a crash, Gut-Behrami took over the seasonal lead at 1,214 to 1,209 after 28 of 41 events.

● Athletics ● Hot running and jumping at the World Athletics Indoor Tour Gold meet, the Hauts de France, in Lievin (FRA) on Saturday, with world leads in eight events:

Men/200 m: 20.21, Erriyon Knighton (USA)
Men/800 m: 1:45.10, Eliott Crestan (BEL)
Men/2,000 m: 4:51.23, Lamecha Girma (ETH)
Men/60 m hurdles: 7.32, Grant Holloway (USA)
Men/Shot: 22.37 m (73-4 3/4), Leonardo Fabbri (ITA)

Women/400 m: 49.63, Femke Bol (NED)
Women/3,000 m: 8:17.11, Gudaf Tsegay (ETH)
Women/Vault: 4.84 m (15-10 1/2), Eliza McCartney (NZL)

Knighton moved to no. 12 all-time and no. 8 all-time U.S. with a decisive win in the men’s 200 m, 20.21-20.56 over France’s Ryan Zeze, while Crestan got a tight win over Mariano Garcia (ESP: 1:45.50) in the 800 m.

The rarely-run indoor 2,000 m saw Tokyo Olympic Steeple runner-up and indoor 3,000 m world-record holder Lamecha Girma get close to the world mark of 4:49.99 by Kenenisa Bekele (ETH) in 2007, but come up just short at 4:41.23, the no. 2 performance in history. All the distance races were hot, as Azeddine Habz set a French national record in the 1,500 m at 3:34.39, edging Vincent Keter (KEN: 3:34.44). The 2022 World Indoor champ in the 3,000 m, Ethiopia’s Selemon Barega, won in 7:31.38, a mark only three others (including himself) have surpassed this season.

World hurdles champ Grant Holloway dominated the 60 m hurdles, winning the final in 7.32, the equal-fourth-fastest time in history, which he has done three times! Just Kwaou-Mathey (FRA) was second in a national record of 7.43. Holloway now owns 10 of the top 13 hurdles performances in history.

Italy’s Leonardo Fabbri moved to no. 6 all-time indoor with his second-round win in the shot; he also reached 22.06 m (72-4 1/2) on his final try. American Sam Kendricks won the vault at 5.76 m (18-10 3./4) and triple jump World Champion Hugues Fabrice Zango (BUR) took the triple jump at 17.21 m (56-5 3/4).

Dutch star Femke Bol continues to be a blur, improving her 400 m world lead to 49.63, the no. 4 performance in history; she’s already the world-record holder at 49.26 from last year. Ethiopia’s Tsegay, the world indoor 1,500 m record holder, took a shot at the 3,000 m mark of 8:16.60 by countrywoman Genzebe Dibaba from 2014, and came up only a little short, at 8:17.11, the no. 3 performance of all-time (she ran 8:16.69 last year). She won by more than 12 second over fellow Ethiopian Hirut Meshesha. A third Ethiopian, Freweyni Hailu, the world leader at 1,500 m, won that event at 3:57.24, the no. 4 performance of the season. Britain’s Jemma Reekie took the women’s 800 m in 2:00.40.

World outdoor hurdles record holder Tobi Amusan (NGR) won the women’s hurdles in 7.83 and Eliza McCartney got a world lead in the women’s vault at 4.84 m (15-10 1/2), her best-ever indoors.

● Basketball ● Four Olympic Qualifying Tournaments for women were in Belgium, Brazil, China and Hungary, with the already-qualified U.S. and France participating, but everyone else looking to book a spot in Paris.

In front of 13,700 in Antwerp, the seven-time defending Olympic champion U.S. had to mount a big fourth-quarter rally to get close to Belgium. With the game at 79-79 and with the ball with five seconds left, the U.S. inbounded to guard Kelsey Plum, who drove and missed a short runner, but the put-back by Breanna Stewart gave the Americans an 81-79 win. The Americans won the game with a 24-13 fourth-quarter surge after being down nine at half and at the end of three quarters.

The U.S. crushed Nigeria, 100-46, in their second game, and Senegal, 101-39, in their final game to win the tournament at 3-0, but Belgium (2-1) and Nigeria (1-2) both advanced to Paris.

In Belem (BRA), Australia barely got by 1-2 Serbia, 75-73, in their final game to finish 3-0 and win the tournament, as both qualified for Paris, along with Germany (2-1).

In X’ian (CHN), France cruised to a 3-0 record, with China qualifying at 2-1 and Puerto Rico at 1-2. In Sopron (HUN), Japan and Spain were both 2-1 and advanced to Paris, as did Canada, which was 1-2 but had a +3 point differential as against -7 for fourth-place Hungary.

● Cross Country Skiing ● Thanks in part to the Covid-19 pandemic, the FIS Cross Country had not been in North America since 2019, but it came back this past weekend to Canmore (CAN) and will head to Minneapolis for racing next weekend.

And back in North America, of course American Jessie Diggins was ready to roll and scored an ecstatic win in the women’s 15 km Freestyle Mass Start on Friday. It was tight to the finish, but Diggins scored a 40:26.0 victory, just ahead of France’s Delphine Claudel (40:28.6) and Norway’s Heidi Weng (40:29.3). Sophia Laukli of the U.S. finished eighth in 40:34.6. It was Diggins’ sixth win of the season and increased her overall World Cup lead.

The Freestyle Sprint was won by Norway’s Kristine Stavaas Skistad – her second gold of the season – in 3:03.88, ahead of Swedes Maja Dahlqvist (3:04.45) and Linn Svahn (3:05.28), with Diggins fifth in 3:05.89.

Sunday’s 20 km Classical Mass Start was the second win of the season for 10-time Worlds medalist Frida Karlsson (SWE: 57:08.2), just ahead of Finnish star Kerttu Niskanen (57:09.8) and Weng (57:16.3). Diggins was 10th in 57:50.5 and has a 2,055-1,731 lead over Svahn after 24 of 34 events.

The men’s 15 km Free was the fifth straight win for Norway, this time with World Champion Simen Hegstad Krueger taking the victory over seasonal leader Harald Amundsen, 36:06.5 to 36:16.3. Scott Patterson was the top American, eighth in 36:35.4.

The men’s Freestyle Sprint was another Norwegian win, as two-time Olympic Sprint winner Johannes Hoesflot Klaebo getting his seventh gold of the season in 2:44.40, with Erik Valnes second (2:44.83 and Swede Edvin Anger third (2:45.03).

The 20 km Classical Mass Start was the seventh World Cup win in a row for Norway, with four-time Worlds gold medalist Pal Golberg winning at the line in 52:10.7, ahead of Klaebo (52:10.9) and teammate Mathis Stenshagen (52:11.2). It’s the sixth Norwegian medals sweep this season.

The Canmore stop will wrap with a Classical Sprint on Tuesday.

● Cycling ● The UCI BMX World Cup kicked off with two races for men and women at Rotorua (NZL), with the first race for men mirroring the 2023 final World Cup standings.

Then, France’s Romain Mahieu won over countryman Joris Daudet and that’s how they finished on Saturday, with Swiss Simon Marquardt third (37.431). On Sunday, Daudet – two-time World Champion from 2011 and 2016 – won at 36.564 over Cedric Butti (SUI: 37.003) and Tokyo 2020 Olympic champ Niek Kimman (NED: 37.335).

Australia’s two-time Worlds runner-up Saya Sakakibara won the first women’s race in 36.758, beating Dutch 2018 World Champion Laura Smulders to the line (36.822) and Tokyo Olympic champ Bethany Shriever (GBR: 37.224). American Alise Willoughby, the Rio 2016 Olympic silver winner, was fourth (37.552).

Sakakibara completed the sweep on Sunday, winning at 36.339 over Shriever (36.367), Manon Veenstra (NED: 37.019) and Willoughby (37.716).

● Fencing ● Olympic champion and top-ranked Lee Kiefer of the U.S. scored another victory at the FIE Foil Grand Prix in Turin (ITA), defeating third-ranked Martina Favaretto of Italy by 15-11 in the final. Now 29, Kiefer won her fifth Grand Prix gold and has 33 career medals in Grand Prix and World Cup competitions. Two-time World Champion Arianna Errigo (ITA) and Anne Sauer (GER) won the bronzes.

Hong Kong’s Tokyo Olympic champ Ka Long Cheung scored a 15-11 win over Czech Alexander Choupenitch in the final for his first career Grand Prix gold. For Choupenitch, it’s his fourth Grand Prix medal. American Nick Itkin lost a 15-14 thriller to Cheung in the semis and shared the bronze medal with Enzo Lefort (FRA).

Hungary’s three-time Olympic gold medalist Aron Szilagyi won his 10th career FIE World Cup gold with a 15-7 win over Ali Pakdaman (IRI) in the men’s Sabre event in Tbilisi (GEO). Szilagyi now has 42 career medals in World Cups and Grand Prix. Pakdaman, 33, won his second career World Cup medal and first silver.

Top-ranked Mai Wan Vivian Kong (HKG) won a tight, 12-11 final against Korean Sera Song to win the FIE World Cup women’s Epee in Barcelona (ESP). It’s her second win in 12 days, after taking the Doha Grand Prix on 29 January. Song, ranked sixth worldwide, won her first medal of the season.

Ukraine’s four-time World Champion Olha Kharlan won the FIE World Cup women’s Sabre in Lima (PER), defeating Sugar Katinka Battai (HUN) in the final by 15-6. It’s her 14th career World Cup win, but her first since 2019; remember that she has a guaranteed entry into the Paris Games even if she does not qualify due to the controversial ending of her World Championships bout with Russian Anna Smirnova last year. The U.S.’s Elizabeth Tartakovsky lost to Kharlan in the semis and shared the bronze medal with Zaynab Dayibekova (UZB).

● Football ● For the fourth straight time, the U.S. and Mexico met in the final of the CONCACAF women’s U-17 championship, this time in Toluca (MEX).

The U.S. won all three of the prior finals, in 2016, 2018 and 2022, all by one goal. The Mexicans moved through Group A with a 3-0 record and an 8-0 goals-against total. The U.S. won its three games in Group B, outscoring its foes by 21-1. In the semis, Mexico edged Canada, 2-1, in extra time and the U.S. pounded Haiti, 7-1.

The American attack hardly stopped in the final, as Mya Townes scored in the 11th minute, Kimmi Ascanio got a goal in the 23rd and then Mexican midfielder Adrianna Gonzalez scored an own goal for a 3-0 U.S. lead by the 28th minute.

Alexandra Pfeiffer scored the final goal for the U.S. in the 62nd for the 4-0 final. This was the fourth straight win in this tournament for the U.S., and their sixth all-time, the most ever. In the third-place game, Canada stopped Haiti, 4-1.

● Freestyle Skiing ● The seventh of 11 stops on the FIS Ski Cross World Cup tour was in Bakuriani (GEO), with Sweden’s David Mobaerg winning the first men’s race, ahead of Worlds runner-up Florian Wilmsmann (GER) and seasonal leader Alex Fiva (SUI).

World Champion Simone Deromedis (ITA) took the second race, for his second win of the season, with Mobaerg getting his fourth medal of the season in second and Swiss Tobias Baur third.

The women’s racing was all about Canada’s Marielle Thompson, the 2014 Olympic gold medalist and Beijing 2022 runner-up. She had won two of the three races coming into Bakuriani, then swept both races on Saturday and Sunday. Thompson led a Canadian 1-2 with Brittany Phelan and then France’s Marielle Berger Sabbatel got her seventh medal of her breakout season.

Thompson beat Berger Sabbatel in the second race, with Swiss Talina Gantanbein third. Thompson now has the seasonal lead, 812-730, over Berger Sabbatel.

The third of four stages in the FIS World Cup for Aerials was Lac-Beauport (CAN), with a sweep for China in the men’s events and a U.S. sweep for the women.

Olympic champ Guangpu Qi won Saturday’s competition, scoring 124.78 to lead a 1-2 with teammate Xindi Wang (119.47) with Canada’s Emile Nadeau third (105.30). On Sunday, it was Yifan Zhang, 20, with his first career World Cup win – and second medal – beating Wang, 119.03 to 108.50. Swiss Noe Roth, the 2023 World Champion, was third (100.00).

American Karenna Elliott, 23, won her first World Cup medal with a victory in the Saturday’s women’s event; she’s never finished higher than ninth! But she scored 89.18 to edge three-time Worlds medalist Danielle Scott (AUS: 84.24) and Marion Thenault (CAN: 83.19).

Fellow American Winter Vinecki won her third event in the five held so far this season on Sunday, at 97.88, with Meiting Chen second (CHN: 88.12) and Scott third (81.42). American Kalia Kuhn was fourth (79.75). Vinecki now has the seasonal lead from Scott, 352-340, with one event left in Almaty (KAZ) in March.

● Ice Hockey ● The 2023-24 Rivalry Series started well for the U.S. against arch-rival Canada, winning the first three matches by 3-1, 5-2, and 3-2 in overtime. The came a loss in December in a shoot-out in Sarnia, Ontario, 3-2.

The series finished with three games over the last week, with the Canadians winning both in Saskatchewan to end the series on Sunday in St. Paul, Minnesota with the series on the line.

In Saskatoon last Wednesday, Gabbie Hughes gave the Americans a 2-1 lead at the end of the second period, but Ashton Bell tied it with 8:31 to play in the third, and then Renata Fast scored with 5:53 to go to take a 3-2 lead and with an empty-netter with 0:54 to play, the final was 4-2.

In Regina on Friday, the U.S. offense never got going in a 3-0 shutout, with all of the goals scored in the third period. A power play in the first minute turned into a Natalie Spooner goal at the 0:58 mark and then Emily Clark scored at 10:52 of the third and Sarah Nurse at 15:35. Emerance Maschmayer turned away 27 U.S. shots.

Sunday’s match in St. Paul was a rout for the Canadians, winning 6-1 with a power-play goal from Spooner in the first period, then another power-play score 57 seconds into the second from Marie-Philip Poulin. Canada went up 3-0 on an Bell goal at 10:41 and while the U.S. got a short-handed score from Grace Zumwinkle at the 17:29 mark, Spooner scored again just 58 seconds later for a 4-1 edge at the end of the second period.

The U.S. replaced Nicole Hensley in goal after the third Canadian goal, but Abbey Levy had no more luck, as Emma Maltais scored a short-handed goal at 4:21 of the third and got a second at 7:58 for Canada’s fourth straight win in the series and the 6-1 final.

● Luge ● The first of weeks of competition in the FIL World Cup in Oberhof (GER), with Latvian star Kristers Aparjods winning his eighth career World Cup gold – and first outside of Latvia since 2022 – with a remarkable comeback.

He was only 17th after the first run, but second-fastest on the second to finish at 1:27.263 and that was good enough, as German Max Langenhan, the 2024 World Champion, was second (1:27.305) and 2018 Olympic winner David Gleirscher (AUT: 1:27.381) third. Tucker West was the top U.S. finisher at 1:27.704.

In the men’s Doubles, Austria’s Worlds runners-up Thomas Steu and Wolfgang Kindl had the fastest times on both runs and won at 1:23.928, ahead of Hannes Orlamuender and Paul Gubitz (GER: 1:24.051), who won their first World Cup medal of the season. Triple Olympic champs Tobias Wendl and Tobias Arlt won the bronze in 1:24.118. Americans Zachary Di Gregorio and Sean Hollander were ninth in 1:24.555.

A surprise in the women’s Singles, with German Merle Fraebel winning the upset over Worlds bronze medalist Madeleine Egle (AUT), 1:24.956 to 1:25.080, with 2021 World Champion Julia Taubitz (GER: 1:25.108) in third. Emily Sweeney was the top American, in eighth (1:25.445).

Two-time World Champions Jessica Degenhardt and Cheyenne Rosenthal took the women’s Doubles in 1:26.244, beating Sprint World Champions Andrea Voetter and Marion Oberhofer (ITA: 1:26.277) and 2024 World Champs Selina Egle and Lara Kipp (AUT: 1:26.365). The U.S. went 6-7 with Maya Chen and Reannyn Weller and 2022 Worlds bronzers Chevonne Forgan and Sophia Kirkby (1:27.090 and 1:27.210).

In the Team Relay, Germany won a tight race with Latvia, 3:12.942 to 3:13.092, with Austria third (3:13.230). The U.S., with Sweeney, Di Gregorio and Hollander, West and Chen and Weller, was fifth (3:13.996).

● Nordic Combined ● There has been no stopping Norway’s Jarl Magnus Riiber in the FIS World Cup, and he continued winning in Otepaa (EST). But it was close.

Riiber came in with seven World Cup wins in a row, and off the 97 m hill, he barely won the Mass Start 5 km cross-country race on Friday over Kristjian Ilves of Estonia, 21:28.0 to 21:30.4. But Riiber won the jumping and finished with 134.3 points to 127.0 for Ilves and 125.3 for Austrian star Johannes Lamparter. Eight in a row.

On Saturday, the Gundersen 97 m jumping and 10 km race was even closer, with Ilves first after the jumping, but Riiber coming from behind to win by 0.4, 22:19.9 to 22:20.3! Lamparter was third again, in 22:23.1. Nine in a row.

Sunday’s Gundersen with a 10 km race saw Riiber complete his sweep of the weekend, this time in a runaway, winning in 22:41.0 to 23:20.8 for Stefan Rettenegger (AUT). Riiber has now clinched the seasonal World Cup title with 1,670 points to 1,221 for Rettenegger, with four events left. It’s his fifth career title … at age 26.

In the women’s World Cup, Norway came in with a perfect record: 10 races and 10 wins. Gyda Westvold Hansen got her fourth win of the season in Friday’s 5 km Mass Start and 97 m jumping with 129.0 points to 113.4 for teammate Ida Marie Hagen, with Mari Leinan Lund completing the Norwegian sweep at 110.0. Annika Malacinski was 10th for the U.S. (83.6).

Hagen won the Gundersen 5 km at 13:08.8, followed by Japan’s Haruka Kasai (13:29.7), who won her first medal of the season, with Westvold Hansen third (13:38.6). Malacinski was 11th (15:05.1).

Hagen also won the 5 km Gundersen race on Sunday in 13:41.3, crossing before Leinan Lund (13:42.7), with Westvold Hansen third in 14:23.5. Malacinski was 12th (16:49.2).

● Shooting ● Italy swept the Skeet titles at the ISSF World Cup in Rabat (MAR), with Tammaro Cassandro, the 2019 Worlds runner-up, beating three-time Olympic champ Vincent Hancock of the U.S., 59-57 in the final.

Italy went 1-2 in the women’s Skeet final, with 2013 Worlds silver winner Simona Scocchetti edging Martina Maruzzo by 54-52. American Caitlin Connor made the final but was sixth.

● Short Track ● The fifth of six stages in the 2023-24 ISU World Cup was in Dresden (GER), with Korea winning five events to lead the medal parade.

World men’s 1,000 m champ Ji-won Park won both of the 1,000 m races, first in 1:26.406 over Felix Roussel (CAN: 1:26.482) and then leading a Korean 1-2 over Sung-woo Jang (1:25.317) in the second.

Roussel won the 500 m race in 40.078 in a Canadian 1-2 with Jordan Pierre-Gilles (40.619) following. Fellow Canadian William Dandjinou won the 1,500 m in 2:11.460, with Belgian Worlds runner-up Stijn Desmet second in 2:11.711; American Andrew Heo was fourth in 2:11.839. The Koreans also won the 5,000 m relay.

Breakout Korean women’s star Gil-li Kim won her sixth and seventh races of the World Cup season in the two 1,000 m finals, winning the first in 1:29.246 over Dutch 2023 World 1,000 m champ Xandra Velzeboer (1:29.319) and American Corinne Stoddard (1:29.948), Kim won again on Sunday, defeating two-time Olympic gold medalist Suzanne Schulting (NED), 1:31.480 to 1:31.593, with Stoddard third (1:31.601) and fellow American Kristen Santos-Griswold fourth.

Velzeboer won the 500 m in 42.108 and the Dutch won the women’s 3,000 m relay in 4:05.405, with the U.S. quartet of Eunice Lee, Julie Letai, Santos-Griswold, Stoddard third (4:09.740).

Belgian Olympic 1,000 m bronze winner Hanne Desmet (2:20.346) won the 1,500 m over Santos-Griswold (2:20.397), who won her ninth medal of the season, and Schulting (2:20.694).

The U.S. team of Heo, Marcus Howard, Santos-Griswold and Stoddard won the Mixed 2,000 m relay in 2:36.586, ahead of the Dutch (2:36.684).

The World Cup schedule will finish next week in Gdansk (POL).

● Snowboard ● The FIS World Cup Halfpipe season finished in Calgary (CAN), with Japan sweeping both titles via Ruka Hirano and Mitsuki Ono.

Australia’s Worlds runner-up Valentino Guseli won Saturday’s event, scoring 91.50 on his second run to best Hirano’s first-round 88.50, with Shulchiro Shigeno third at 86.75 in the third round. Hirano was second three times in five events and third once, finishing at 300 points on the season, to 230 for Guseli, with three-time World Champion Scotty James (AUS: 229) in third.

World bronze medalist Ono, 19, won the women’s event at 90.00, ahead of Maddie Mastro of the U.S. (88.25) and Japan’s Sena Tomita (87.00). It’s Ono’s second win in a row and third medal in four events this season; Mastro, a two-time Worlds medal winner, won three bronze medals in the four events. Ono finished with 380 points to 260 for Mastro and 230 for American Bea Kim.

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TSX BULLETIN: World indoor marks for Charlton and Kerr at fab Millrose, U.S. records for Monson, Fisher and St. Pierre!

Josh Kerr (GBR) won the Worlds 1,500 m last year and got the indoor two-mile world record at Millrose! (Photo: Stephen Pond/Getty Images for World Athletics)

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There was great anticipation for possible world records at the 116th Millrose Games in New York on Sunday, but in the first event on the track? That’s what happened, along with another world mark, three American Records and world-leading performances in six events:

Men/Mile: 3:47.83, Yared Nuguse (USA)
Men/Two Mile: 8:00.67, Josh Kerr (GBR) ~ World Record

Women/60 m: 6.99, Julien Alfred (LCA)
Women/Mile: 4:16.41, Elle St. Pierre (USA) ~ American Record
Women/Two Mile: 9:04.84, Laura Muir (GBR)
Women/60 m hurdles: 7.67, Devynne Charlton (BAH) ~ World Record

In the first elite event on the track, Charlton was out fast and had the lead at the first hurdle against an excellent field that included world leader Tia Jones of the U.S. Jones came on as did Jamaica’s two-time World 100 m hurdles Champion Danielle Williams, but they could not dent the lead and she crossed in a world record of 7.67, busting the 2008 mark of 7.68 by Susanna Kallur (SWE). Williams and Jones went 2-3 in 7.79. Wow!

In the women’s 60 m, Alfred took the world lead with a powerful performance right from the start and ran away from everyone in 6.99, her fourth-fastest indoor 60 m ever. Jamaica’s Shashalee Forbes was a distant second at 7.14.

American distance star Alicia Monson took over the two-mile once the pacing ended and led British star Laura Muir at the mile in 4:35.40. Ethiopian teen Melknat Wudu came up to challenge Monson and then Muir took over with 300 m to go. At the bell, it was Muir, 19-year-old Medina Eisa (ETH) and Wudu as Monson fell back, and then Eisa shot back Muir for the win in the final 50 m in 9:04.39, moving her to no. 2 all-time!

But Eisa was subsequently disqualified for an improper move that cut off another runner. So Muir ended up the winner with a national record of 9:04.84 (now no. 2 all-time) and Wudu moved up to second in 9:07.12 (no. 4 all-time). Monson got third and an American Record of 9:09.70 (no. 5 all-time), moving aside Elle St. Pierre’s 9:10.28 from 2021.

The men’s two-mile had record aspirations, with World 1,500 m champ Josh Kerr (GBR) and 2022 Worlds 10,000 m fourth-place Grant Fisher of the U.S. at the front of the pack. Fisher passed 1 1/4 miles in the lead with Kerr just behind and well clear of the rest of the field. Kerr took over with 300 m left and was clear of Fisher at the bell and charged home – raising his hand to the crowd with 50 m to go – and winning in a world record of 8:00.67, shattering British icon Mo Farah’s 8:03.40 time from 2015.

Fisher was second in 8:03.62 and claimed the American Record, displacing Galen Rupp’s 8:07.41 from 2014. Fisher is now no. 3 all-time and Cole Hocker of the U.S. finished third in 8:05.70 to move to no. 6 all-time. New Zealand’s George Beamish was fourth in 8:05.73 and now ranks seventh on the all-time list.

Australian Jessica Hull, the world leader at 3,000 m, took over the women’s Wanamaker Mile with a half-mile to go, trailed closely by American Record holder St. Pierre, who took the lead at the bell. St. Pierre opened up a 5 m lead with a half-lap left and steamed home in a world-leading 4:16.41, breaking her own U.S. mark of 4:16.85 from 2020. Hull got a national record of 4:19.03. St. Pierre stays at no. 3 all-time and Hull is now no. 10.

The men’s Wanamaker Mile was another world-record attempt, especially after the U.S.’s Yared Nuguse ran the no. 2 time in indoor history in 3:47.38 last year. This time, Nuguse was tracked early by World Road Mile champ Hobbs Kessler and Britain’s George Mills, with pacer Derek Holdsworth (USA) passing 440 yards in 55.64 and 880 yards in 1:52.28. Nuguse took over with four laps left, and passed the 1320 mark in 2:51.87, slowing to a 59.38 quarter.

Mills passed Kessler at the bell and Nuguse hit the gas and moved away to win decisively in 3:47.83, the no. 3 performance in history. Kessler came back to pass Mills on the final straight to get second in 3:48.66, now, the sixth-fastest indoor mile ever – at 20 – and now the no. 4 performer ever. Mills was third in 3:48.93, now no. 6 ever. Nuguse covered the final quarter in 55.96.

Everyone expected super-starter Christian Coleman – the world-record holder – to get out quick in the men’s 60 m, but Japan’s Hakim Sani Brown actually had the early lead. But Coleman came on and had the race in hand in the final 10 m and won in 6.51, equal-seventh in the world for 2024, but a good warm-up for next week’s USATF Nationals in Albuquerque. Sani Brown held fast for second n 6.54, equaling his lifetime best.

Bryce Hoppel came from behind in the men’s 800 m, moving past Kenyan Noah Kibet, the 2022 World Indoor runner-up, coming into the final straight and won in 1:45.54, to move to no. 7 on the year list. Kibet was second in 1:46.09 with Mark English (IRL) third in 1:46.61.

The men’s 60 m hurdles was a shocker, with Dylan Beard, who only got to the semis at the USATF outdoor champs in 2023, coming hard off the final hurdle to win in 7.44, moving to equal-third on the 2024 world list. He beat some big names, including 2023 Worlds bronze winner Daniel Roberts (7.51) and 2022 Worlds runner-up Trey Cunningham (7.52).

The men’s vault was down to Olympic silver winner Chris Nilsen and American Record man KC Lightfoot at 5.92 m (19-1), and neither could go higher, with Nilsen winning on the countback.

American Talitha Diggs – a Worlds 400 m finalist last year – came off the final turn and shot past Ireland’s Worlds 400 m fourth-placer Rhasidat Adeleke to win in 36.21 to 36.42. It’s Diggs’ second-fastest ever at the distance.

Former Stanford All-American Olivia Baker sprang into the lead at the bell in the women’s 800 m and it looked like Tokyo Olympic 800 m bronzer Raevyn Rogers was ready to strike off the final turn, but it was emerging star Allie Wilson who came back on the final straight to win in 2:01.61, ahead of Baker (2:01.91) with Rogers fading to sixth (2:02.49).

World Champion Yaroslava Mahuchikh (UKR) and 2016 World Indoor champ Vashti Cunningham of the U.S. were the only ones left by 1.97 m (6-5 1/2) and Mahuchikh cleared cleanly on her first try and Cunningham got over on her third. At 2.00 m (6-6 3/4), Cunningham missed, but Mahuchikh got over on her third to win her sixth straight meet dating back to 2023.

Next week: the USATF Indoor Nationals, which will be the selection meet for the World Indoors in Glasgow in March.

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TSX REPORT: Paris 2024 medals include Eiffel Tower fragments; Infantino calls for match forfeits to stem racism; LA28 pitches MLB on Olympics

The Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic medals (Photo: Paris 2024)

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

1. Paris 2024 medals to contain hexagonal Eiffel Tower fragments
2. Infantino calls again for criminal charges on racism
3. Ceferin wins opening for added UEFA term, then walks away
4. Shiffrin: “my knee cannot handle the load of racing just yet”
5. LA28 pitches Major League Baseball on Olympic participation

● The Paris 2024 medals were revealed on Thursday and sport an Art Deco design by the renowned Maison Chaumet with a fragment of old Eiffel Tower iron – from prior renovations – attached to the face of each Olympic and Paralympic medal. A total of 5,084 will be made by the French Mint.

● Addressing the UEFA Congress in Paris, FIFA President Gianni Infantino again called for match forfeits as a way to battle racism in football, and asked for criminal penalties for offenders.

● UEFA President Aleksander Ceferin saw through changes to the organization’s rules that would him to run for essentially a fourth term, in 2027. Then he announced that he will not run! Amazing, particularly in the Olympic Movement.

● American skiing star Mikaela Shiffrin provided a detailed update on her recovery from her 26 January crash, saying she is not yet ready to return to racing, but is continuing to work toward that as soon as practical. She also raised concerns on the workloads of the top skiers, which she believes is contributing to the rash of crashes this season.

● LA28 Chair Casey Wasserman made a well-received presentation to Major League Baseball owners about the possibilities for players to participate in the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. But the schedule continues to be an issue.

World Championships: Aquatics (4: China wins sixth straight men’s 10 m Synchro gold; Australia touches first in open-water 4×15; China concludes women’s Duet sweep; U.S. one of four unbeatens in women’s polo) = Biathlon (France dominates Mixed 4×6 km as IBU Worlds open) ●

Panorama: Milan Cortina 2026 (total cost for new sliding track about $127.6 million) = Switzerland 2038 (Swiss Olympic approves advancing with IOC on bid revisions) = Aquatics (ex-FINA Bureau member Gyarfas sentenced to seven years for inciting murder) = Basketball (Lewandowski and Rizzotti named U.S. 3×3 coaches) = Football (“blue card” coming to send off whining players?) = Ice Hockey (Guerin picked as U.S. 2026 general manager) = Shooting (Italy sweeps ISSF World Cup Trap) = Sport Climbing (IFSC starts data collection effort to combat REDs) = Swimming (McIntosh hands Ledecky first 800 m Free final loss since 2010) ●

1.
Paris 2024 medals to contain hexagonal Eiffel Tower fragments

The medals for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games were revealed on Thursday, literally integrating the city’s iconic Eiffel Tower into each one.

Designed by the French jewelry house Chaumet – a part of the LVMH giant which is a Paris 2024 first-tier sponsor – the Olympic and Paralympic medals share a common front presentation, with a hexagonal piece of Eiffel Tower iron held on with “rivet”-style clasps to the front of the medal, with Art Deco-style radiant lines moving from the center to the edge.

It’s very French, almost in a 1920s style, in keeping with many of the design elements of the Paris 2024 approach.

The Eiffel Tower metal is the real thing. During renovations of the tower in the 20th Century, metalwork that was replaced was kept by the Société d’Exploitation de la tour Eiffel for future use. And there is a tie to modern Olympic founder Baron Pierre de Coubertin, according to Societe President Jean-Francois Martins:

“With this unique metal from the Eiffel Tower, this medal has a historic character and is a nod to Pierre de Coubertin who, as a contemporary of Gustave Eiffel, was one of the last people to be able to visit the construction site of the Tower before it was opened.”

The hexagonal shape of the iron refers to France itself, with the shape of the country referred to internally as “l’Hexagone.”

The reverse of the Olympic medal – based on the 2004 Olympic design – shows Nike, the Greek goddess of Victory, emerging from the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens, site of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896, with the Parthenon and the Eiffel Tower at the top of the medal. The Paralympic reverse also pictures the Eiffel Tower, but from the ground, looking upward. The words “Paris” and “2024″ are inscribed in Braille. Further, engraved lines on the edge of the Paralympic medal allow the holder to feel whether they are for first, second or third place.

Both medal styles will be engraved with the specific sport and event on its edge.

A total of 5,084 medals are to be made and they’re pretty big:

● 85 mm in diameter (3.35 inches)
● 9.2 mm thick (0.36 inches)
● 529 g for gold medals (18.7 oz.)
● 525 g for silver medals (18.5 oz.)
● 455 g for bronze medals (16.1 oz.)

As usual, the gold medals are gilded with 6 g of gold, not solid gold. Manufactured at the Hotel de la Monnaie (the French Mint) in Paris, the silver is .925 fine and all of the silver and bronze medal stock is recycled.

Antoine Arnault of LVMH Image & Environment explained his company’s unique role:

“It’s the first time in the history of the Olympic and Paralympic Games that a jeweller has designed the medals. The Maison Chaumet creative team has conceived each medal as a jewel, taking inspiration from the Parisian craftsmanship of its legendary Place Vendôme workshops and illustrating the vocation shared by all the Houses in our group: the ability to make people dream.”

These medals will be dreamed about, that’s for sure.

2.
Infantino calls again for criminal charges on racism

FIFA President Gianni Infantino (SUI) once again called for match forfeits and criminal charges for racist behavior during his address at the UEFA Congress in Paris on Thursday:

“I want to mention just one topic, and that one topic is racism. We live, (as) we all know, in a divided world. We say that football unites the world, but our world is divided, our world is aggressive, and in the last few weeks and months, we have witnessed, unfortunately, a lot of racist incidents.

“This is not acceptable anymore.

“We have to stop this and we have to do whatever we can to stop this.

“Racism is a crime. Racism is something terrible. And I can be standing here and saying this to you all and you can be sitting there and nodding at me and saying: ‘Yes, that’s right.’ And we will continue, and still racism goes on.

“We have to eradicate that, and we have some tools in place. The problem is that we have different competition organisers, different competitions, different rules, and what we all do is, obviously, obviously, not enough. So, we have to take responsibility for this.

“The tools that we have are, of course, the three-step process of the referee, who can stop the game, interrupt the game and, ultimately, even abandon the game. The disciplinary consequences will have to be a forfeit against the team who has been responsible for the abandonment of the game if a game has been abandoned.

“We have to start criminal charges against those people who have acted in a racist way. We have to ban them from stadiums worldwide. We have to invest in education because, obviously, racism is also a problem of society. But that’s not enough, that’s not the answer.

“So, what I suggest to you, in addition to all this, is that we work all together in the next three months before the FIFA Congress in May in Bangkok. And at the Congress in May in Bangkok, we come all together with a strong resolution, united, all together, all 211 countries of FIFA, for the fight against racism.

“Let’s stop racism. Let’s stop it now. Let’s do it all together in a united way. And I thank you for your attention and I wish you a great Congress. Thank you very much. All the best.”

Infantino brought up the match-forfeit idea after AC Milan keeper Mike Maignan (FRA) – who is Black – walked off the field, followed by his teammates after insulting “monkey noises” from the crowd during the first half of an Italian Serie A match at Udinese on 20 January.

Udinese was sanctioned with its following home match to be held without spectators, but an appeal reduced the punishment to two matches with one end of the stadium empty.

Five fans were identified from stadium security video and were banned from all Italian sporting events for five years, the maximum penalty under Italian law.

3.
Ceferin wins opening for added UEFA term, then walks away

UEFA President Aleksander Ceferin (SLO), now serving out a third term as the head of the organization, saw the UEFA Congress pass a revision to its statutes that would have allowed him to run again.

And then he walked away.

The UEFA Congress in Paris passed – with one dissenting vote – a series of revisions to the UEFA Statutes, including a more precise definition of the organization’s term limits. Now, a UEFA President or member of the Executive Committee may serve not more than three full terms, not counting any partial term.

In Ceferin’s case, he became the head of UEFA in 2016 and served out the partial term of elected President Michel Platini (FRA), who resigned over scandals related to FIFA. Ceferin, now 56, was then elected in 2019 and 2023.

So, with the ability to run in 2027, he said he will not, telling reporters afterwards there were two reasons to amend the rules:

“The legal one is that it had to be changed because the text from the 2017 Congress was unclear and later clarified by the administration without the approval of Congress and that is illegal.

“The statutes had to be changed or term limits wouldn’t exist at all and many articles were published about it before anyone asking me any questions.

“The factual one, that’s my decision if I want to run after 2027, honestly speaking, I’m tired of COVID, I’m tired of two wars, nonsense projects of so-called super leagues. I’m also tired of self-proclaimed moral authorities who are moral just until it comes to their personal interests.

“I have decided, let’s say around six months ago, that I am not planning to run in 2027 anymore.

“The reason is that after some time every organization needs fresh blood, but mainly because I was away from my family for seven years now and I will be away from them for another three years to 2027.”

He noted that he did not say ahead of time what he would do:

“I intentionally didn’t want to disclose my thoughts for two reasons, first I wanted to see the real face of some people and I saw it, I saw good and bad.

“And of course, I didn’t want to influence the Congress, I wanted them to decide not knowing what I am telling you today, because that’s an honest decision.”

In the world of sports management, and especially in the Olympic Movement, such actions are unusual to say the least. Shocking would be more like it.

4.
Shiffrin: “ my knee cannot handle the load of racing just yet”

American skiing superstar Mikaela Shiffrin posted a lengthy update on her recovery from 26 January crash in Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy on her Instagram page:

Quick update from my end now that I’ve had a good little rehab block since my crash. First of all, thank you all SO much for your support of both @akilde and me…I want you to know how much it means to us. You have all been so wonderful.

“Second of all, I just want to address the number of injuries there have been lately, and send my best to all of those who are currently sidelined (including @iamsofiagoggia, most recently). Yes, this is ski racing, and yes – we choose to take the risk every time we push from the start gate. That said, the amount of injuries (especially among the top athletes) this year has been staggering.

“A lot has been said about it, and I absolutely agree with those who have asked that we take a better look at the demands on top athletes…both from a race calendar perspective as well the schedule with evening programs. It’s pretty hard to put into words what the actual demands are like for athletes who are in the top 15 in multiple disciplines and consistently on the podium. As Aleks recently mentioned, on top of the race calendar in itself, with post-race media and awards going well into the afternoon, then having full evening program (during the only 60-90 minutes of the weekend where we might otherwise be able to eat or get any recovery time) on multiple nights is a lot. It’s really too much. I absolutely believe that fatigue at this point in the season plays a role in the injuries we have seen lately, including my own.

“Lastly, although I’m feeling better each day and progressing well, I will not be skiing in Andorra this weekend. That stings as I have so many special memories in @soldeueltarterworldcup, but my knee cannot handle the load of racing just yet. I just need a bit more time to heal and re-condition.

“As I’ve mentioned, there was no major ligament damage and the structure within the joint of my knee looks good. Basically what we’re managing is an MCL sprain, a sprain of the tibial-fibular ligaments, as well as the bone bruise that I already had from earlier this season in Levi.

“I took a ton of stress to my whole leg when I crashed and stretched a bunch of things that are continuing to cause pain, although that is improving every day! The fact that everything is structurally intact is super positive, but I still need to be patient. There’s a lot at stake this season, but that is also the case with any season – I am in this for the long haul and want to ensure my knee is strong and I am fully capable of powerful skiing when I return to the start gate. Every day, pain gets better, motion gets more solid, smooth, and consistent…we’re managing it well and always moving a little bit forward with each session.”

5.
LA28 pitches Major League Baseball on Olympic participation

Major League Baseball owners received a detailed presentation this week on the 2028 Olympic Games from LA28 Chair Casey Wasserman, looking to include the world’s best players in the Olympic tournament in Los Angeles.

Following the owner’s meetings in Florida, Baseball Commissioner Rob Manfred said that Wasserman made a “thoughtful and polished presentation” on the 2028 Games, but noted in a news conference afterwards the challenges:

“I think the pros are just the potential for association between two great brands … the opportunity to make a splash and attract the kind of attention that would be associated with a team – it would eventually be multiple teams, I suspect – of the best players in Major League Baseball in a short tournament like that.

“You’ve heard me before: Love that combination of nationalism and sport. I’m good on that.

“The cons, it’s the logistics. Everyday games are tough. They’re tough. And if you look at the calendar, I think it’s complicated by the proximity [of the Olympic Games] to what would ordinarily be the All-Star Game.”

Baseball was a demonstration sport at the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles and filled Dodger Stadium and drew an average of 48,195 for each of the eight days of the tournament. That enthusiasm led directly to the sport’s inclusion in 1992; it was included in 1996-2000-04-08, then removed and included again for the Tokyo 2020 Games at the request of the organizing committee.

LA28 obtained approval to add baseball, softball, cricket, flag football, lacrosse and squash for the 2028 Games last October at the IOC Session in India. A small tournament with six teams has been proposed to allow a short but dramatic tournament.

≡ WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS ≡

● Aquatics ● At the World Aquatics Championships in Doha (QAT), China won its sixth Olympic-program event without a loss by taking the men’s 10 m Synchro gold by more than 48 points.

Junjie Lian and Hao Yang won their third straight World 10 m Synchro title together, scoring 470.76 points, ahead of British stars Tom Daley and Noah Williams (422.57) and Ukraine’s Kirill Boliukh and Oleksiy Sereda (406.47). Yang also won in 2017, with Aisen Chen, and has four career Worlds golds in the event. China won the event for the sixth time in a row at the Worlds and nine of the last 10.

Daley, who won the Tokyo Olympic gold with Matty Lee in this event, has now won eight career Worlds medals (4-2-2). He was a member of the British Team gold squad earlier in the week. Joshua Hedberg and Carson Tyler of the U.S. finished 14th (324.51).

Australia won the open-water Mixed 4×1,500 m relay, barely out-touching Italy by 1:03:28.0 to 1:03:28.2, as Kyle Lee got his hand past Domenico Acerenza with a final push to the finish. Hungary’s Kristof Rasovszky anchored his team into third place for the bronze in 1:04:06.8.

The U.S. squad of Mariah Denigan, Katie Grimes, Charlie Clark and Michael Brinegar finished fifth in 1:04:16.1.

In Artistic Swimming, China’s Liuyi Wang and Qianyi Wang completed a sweep in the women’s Duets, taking the Free Routine gold with 250.7729 points in a tight final with Dutch pair Bregje de Brouwer and Noortje de Brouwer (250.4979). Kate Shortman and Isabelle Thorpe (GBR) won the bronze at 247.2626.

In the women’s water polo tournament, the U.S. won all three of its group matches and has moved on to the quarterfinals on the 12th, to play the winner of Australia vs. Great Britain.

The American women, one of the favorites for Paris, defeated the Netherlands, 10-8, then sailed past Brazil (21-5) and Kazakhstan (32-3). Spain, Hungary and Italy all won their groups at 3-0 as well.

● Biathlon ● At the IBU World Championships in Nove Mesto (CZE), France won a decisive opening victory in the Mixed 4×6 km relay, winning by 45 seconds over perennial power Norway.

Eric Perrot, Quentin Fillon Maillet, Justine Braisaz-Bouchet and Julia Simon timed 1:09:24.4 with nine penalties to win, with the Norwegians at 1:10:09.6 (8) and Sweden third at 1:10:26.1 (10). The U.S. finished 11th with Vincent Bonacci, Sean Doherty, Deedra Irwin and Chloe Levins in 1:13:36.3 (6).

The Worlds resume on Friday and continue through the 18th.

≡ PANORAMA ≡

● Olympic Winter Games 2026: Milan Cortina ● During an Italian Senate hearing on Thursday, Italian Finance Minister Giancarlo Georgetti was asked what the total cost of the now-approved sliding track in Cortina will be.

Georgetti explained that the total cost is expected to be €118.4 million, with €81.6 million for construction and €2.6 million already spent for the demolition of the old track. The original target cost was €47.7 million to renovate the Eugenio Monti track used for the 1956 Winter Games. (€1 = $1.08)

● Olympic Winter Games 2038 ● Switzerland is all in for 2038 and ready to work with the International Olympic Committee to revamp their proposal as required. According to its announcement:

“At the meeting on February 7, 2024, the Executive Board of Swiss Olympic commissioned the Switzerland 203X association to prepare the entry into the privileged dialogue in consultation with the IOC and to specify the proposal that was submitted to the sports parliament in November 2023. The revised proposal will be presented to the Sports Parliament at an extraordinary meeting on May 23, 2024 so that Swiss Olympic members can confirm the process and decide on the presented budget for privileged dialogue.”

The IOC liked the Swiss concept – proposed as a national project – but said it’s too spread out and needs more focus. The IOC wants to clean up the issues by 2027 and then formally award the 2038 Winter Games to the Swiss.

Switzerland’s appetite is not limited to the Winter Games, either, with Swiss Olympic approving a feasibility study to consider hosting the 2030 or 2034 multi-sport European Championships. The study is to be completed by the fall of this year.

● Aquatics ● Hungarian media entrepreneur Tamas Gyarfas, 74, was sentenced to seven years in prison for “incitement to premeditated murder” in a Budapest court on Wednesday.

In February 1998, rival media star Janos Fenyo was murdered by hired Slovakian Jozef Rohac, using a silenced sub-machine gun on Fenyo’s car in the middle of a Budapest intersection. Gyarfas was convicted of working with a known criminal, Tomas Portik, to arrange the slaying; Portik was also sentenced to a life term over orchestrating the murder.

Gyarfas was deeply involved in aquatic sports for years, serving as the president of the Hungarian Swimming Federation and a longtime member of the FINA Bureau, the governing council of the international sports federation now known as World Aquatics. He was a FINA Vice President from 2013-17.

Rohac was sentenced to life in prison in 2012; Gyarfas was charged in 2018 after the case was re-opened with new evidence in 2017. Gyarfas has maintained his innocence throughout and said he had nothing to do with the killing. In 2019, he wrote to The Sports Examiner and declared, “You have to be sure that I didn’t commit any crime.”

The Budapest court did not agree.

● Basketball ● USA Basketball announced its coaches for the men’s and women’s 3×3 teams for Paris, with Joe Lewandowski to oversee the men and Jennifer Rizzotti to work with the women.

Lewandowski is widely experienced, and was the coach of the 2023 Pan American Games 3×3 gold medalists and the 2023 FIBA World Cup runners-up. Rizzotti coached the women’s gold medalists for the Pan Am Games, the FIBA World Cup and the FIBA AmeriCup.

Rizzotti, the President of the WNBA Connecticut Sun, is also the head of the USA Basketball Women’s National Team Committee, which will select the 2024 U.S. Olympic Team.

● Football ● The newest wrinkle in football officiating could be blue.

Discussions are underway about the introduction of a “blue card” which would sideline a player who complains excessively with referees or for some technical violations for 10 minutes. A second infraction would result in disqualification. The British newspaper The Telegraph reported an imminent announcement of testing of the new sanction, in youth and lower-level league events for men and women, but FIFA said the matter will be discussed further in March.

● Ice Hockey ● USA Hockey appointed Minnesota Wild General Manager Bill Guerin as the general manager for the American team at the 2026 Olympic Winter Games, and the “4 Nations Face-Off” in 2025.

Guerin was a member of the first three NHL-involved Olympic teams in 1998-2002-2006, winning an Olympic team in 2002.

● Shooting ● At the ISSF World Cup in Rabat (MAR), Italy’s Mauro de Filippis, the 2019 Worlds runner-up in Trap, won over 48-year-old Beijing 2008 Olympic champ David Kostelecky (CZE), 46-45, in the Trap final. The women’s title went to Italy’s 2012 Olympic winner Jessica Rossi, 42-39 over Alessandra Perilli of San Marino, the Tokyo Olympic bronze winner.

American Ryann Phillips, 20, the 2023 World Junior Champion, got third at 39. The Skeet events will be held over the weekend.

● Sport Climbing ● The International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) has become the first International Federation to introduce comprehensive regulations related to Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs), with the implementation of a new event policy for athletes ahead of the 2024 season.”

REDs has been identified as an issue in the sport, which the IFSC describes as “a syndrome that affects health and performance and is caused by a mismatch between the calories eaten and burned during exercise.” A push for climbers to eat too little in order to maintain a lower weight for competition has become a worrying issue.

The condition has been identified only by body mass index in the past, but this has proved to be too crude a measurement, so deeper data such as blood pressure and heart rate will be considered now, with testing to take place during the IFSC World Cup season in 2024.

● Swimming ● Canadian teen Summer McIntosh, 17, already a four-time World Champion, won a stunning upset over American star Katie Ledecky in the women’s 800 m Free in the Southern Zone South Section meet in Orlando, Florida.

Ledecky, the three-time Olympic champion in the event and favorite for Paris, was out-dueled, 8:11.39 to 8:17.12. McIntosh shattered her prior personal best of 8:20.19 and is the first one to beat Ledecky in an 800 m Free final since 2010!

McIntosh is now no. 2 all-time at the distance, although Ledecky still owns the top 16 performances all-time. The time further clouds McIntosh’s potential schedule for Paris; the 800 m Free final is in the same session as the 200 m Medley and McIntosh was the 2023 world leader at 2:06.89.

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TSX REPORT: Court of Arbitration rejects Valieva’s “grandfather explanation”; Milan Cortina marks two years to go; call for sports anti-crime agency

The Olympic Rings projected on the Col Druscie ski track in Cortina to mark two years until the Milan Cortina Winter Games (Photo courtesy Manaz Productions)

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≡ THE 5-RING CIRCUS ≡

1. Valieva decision published: “Grandfather Explanation” rejected
2. Cortina marks two years to go with 100-skier parade
3. Paris police chief warns Olympic “life” will be different
4. USADA’s Tygart calls for sports anti-crime agency
5. ESPN-FOX-WBD tie-up erupts to change U.S. television landscape

● The Court of Arbitration for Sport published the complete, 129-page decision in the Kamila Valieva doping appeal, finding that her use of trimetazidine was “intentional” within the meaning of the World Anti-Doping Code, but was careful not to brand her as a “cheater.” It rejected her primary defense of contamination from a glass or a dessert from her grandfather, and also explained the delay at the Stockholm lab which processed her sample.

● Guest correspondent Brian Pinelli captured the scene in Cortina d’Ampezzo as the two-years-to-go celebrations were made for the 2026 Olympic Winter Games there and in Milan. On Wednesday, the Milan-Cortina organizers also unveiled mascots Tina and Milo for the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.

● In an interview, the head of the Paris Police confirmed that there will be access restrictions in several areas related to the Olympic and Paralympic Games, but that accommodations have been made to allow life to go on – with some added protocols – during the event periods. But things will not be normal.

● The head of the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency told a conference in Norway that an “anti-crime” agency for sports needs to be set on a worldwide basis, as was the World Anti-Doping Agency 25 years ago. Issues of abuse and competition manipulation are growing and need to be independently addressed, although how a criminal enforcement project would work is unknown.

● A major shake-up in sports television in the U.S. was announced Tuesday, with 14 channels from ESPN, FOX and Warner Bros. Discovery to be combined into a single streaming application, possibly costing $40-50 a month. But Olympic sports and events are likely to be little impacted as NBC has most of them; however, the profile of these events may be lowered if the new combo pack takes off.

World Championships: Aquatics (3: van Rouwendaal completes open-water sweep; China scores twice more in diving; Minisini wins 10th career artistic medal) ●

Panorama: U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee (U.S. teams set to stay in Eaubonne for training) = Russia (Former Sochi 2014 head says Russia going its own way now) = Athletics (3: Katir suspended for whereabouts; Saruni arranged for lookalike to take a 2022 doping test; Sauders says she’s done with track after five more meets) = Cycling (Glasgow Worlds has economic impact of more than $250 million) = Football (UEFA distribution formula for $4.7 billion from 2024-27 men’s club events) = Wrestling (NCAA signals approval of women’s wrestling for 2025-26!) ●

1.
Valieva decision published: “Grandfather Explanation” rejected

The Court of Arbitration for Sport published the full, 129-page version of the arbitration decision concerning Russian skater Kamila Valieva and her doping positive from 25 December 2021, in which it upheld an appeal from the World Anti-Doping Agency and others and imposed a four-year sanction.

There was no doubt about the presence of Trimetazidine, a prohibited substance, in her sample. The question was how she ingested it. In the decision, it was stated that Valieva thought she might have taken a drink from the same glass that her grandfather had used at a lunch they had together on a training day; her grandfather was taking Trimetazidine at the time for a heart condition and had crushed the pills and mixed them in the glass with water. Or, one of the pills might have gotten into a dessert she ate there, or later.

The various appeals submittals from RUSADA, the International Skating Union and the World Anti-Doping Agency all agreed on the doping positive, with RUSADA’s view that the ingestion of the Trimetazidine was likely unintentional. The ISU appeal cast doubt on the grandfather story all together and believed that Valieva was taking the drug intentionally:

“The Athlete was taking Hypoxen and L-carnitine. There is expert evidence to suggest that TMZ has a synergistic relationship with these substances.”

The ISU asked for a four-year sanction, but would also accept a two-year sanction if the CAS panel found her ingestion of the drug to be involuntary.

The World Anti-Doping Agency’s position was that “The Grandfather Explanation ‘has no evidentiary basis whatsoever’ and ‘is more or less entirely unsubstantiated,’” and asked for a four-year sanction. Moreover, its submittal emphasized that:

“TMZ is recommended for use in Russian sport. It has been recommended in the Russian National Guidelines on Sports Medicine and a review of the scientific literature in Russia shows that ‘TMZ is widely recommended in elite sport in particular in support of the heart in connection with heavy training’ – in circumstances where the Athlete was diagnosed with a heart condition at the end of 2020.”

Valieva’s submittals rejected the appeal arguments and insisted that her ingestion of the drug was unintentional.

The arbitrator’s decision was that, beginning with the 2015 version of the World Anti-Doping Code, an intentional doping violation should carry a minimum four-year sanction, even for minors. And a doping charge is essentially presumed to be “intentional” if the actual source of the drug cannot be shown:

“While it is theoretically possible for an Athlete or other Person to establish that the anti-doping rule violation was not intentional without showing how the Prohibited Substance entered one’s system, it is highly unlikely that in a doping case under Article 2.1 an Athlete will be successful in proving that the Athlete acted unintentionally without establishing the source of the Prohibited Substance.”

The arbitrators discounted the ISU and WADA notices of the use of Trimetazidine in Russian sports medicine as out of date, but did note that the drug is effective in increasing oxygen in the body, a benefit for harder training, and that due to side effects, is generally not prescribed to minors.

The bottom line:

“In light of the fact that the Athlete has not established, on the balance of probabilities, that she did not commit the ADRV intentionally, it must follow that the period of ineligibility is four years.”

The opinion did indicate that the panel was split, 2-1, on the length of the sanction, between two years and four years, but not on the question of a sanction for doping. It was also explicitly noted that Valieva was not found to be a “cheat,” but that she could not show grounds which would relieve her of a sanction for an “intentional” – as defined – doping finding.

The decision also illuminated the questions surrounding the delay of the Stockholm testing lab to which Valieva’s samples were sent. The lab was closed from 30 December to 10 January 2022, then resumed testing and got a positive result for Trimetazidine on 11 January. It re-tested the sample, but had three straight failures of its quality-assurance tests. It took from 20 January to 3 February to prepare a new protocol – and for some of the Stockholm lab staff to return from Covid-19 infections – which confirmed the testing validity on 7 February. The Russian Anti-Doping Agency was informed of the confirmed positive test on 8 February.

In the meantime, the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games Team Event in figure skating concluded on 7 February.

Valieva was suspended by RUSADA on 8 February and she immediately appealed to the independent Disciplinary Anti-Doping Committee, which made a finding of “no fault” and ended her suspension, allowing her to continue competing at the Winter Games. Her situation was the subject of a review of a hearing by the Court of Arbitration for Sport ad hoc division for doping at the Winter Games and allowed to compete pending an after-Games investigation.

2.
Cortina marks two years to go with 100-skier parade

The Olympic Winter Games in Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy, will open on 6 February and programs were mounted in both locations for the two years-to-go date. Guest correspondent Brian Pinelli reported on the festivities in Cortina:

Excitement is quickly ramping up as celebrations were held in Cortina d’Ampezzo; the date marked exactly two years until the opening ceremony at San Siro Stadium in Milan.

Festivities in Cortina on Tuesday evening kicked off with a torchlight parade of local skiers descending Col Druscie, the women’s 2026 Olympic Slalom trail, followed by the lighting of Olympic Rings on the mountain, all visible from the center of town below.

Cortina d’Ampezzo mayor Gianluca Lorenzi hosted the party in town, while expressing great enthusiasm, and a little bit of nervousness, in welcoming the winter sports athletes in 24 months.

“It will be amazing because in just two years we will be here along with the Olympic athletes and it will all be like a dream,” Lorenzi said. “There is already so much emotion here getting ready for Olympic Games.

“The feeling is amazing, but it is not so easy to comprehend what the Olympics will be like in Cortina, once again after 70 years.”

Cortina d’Ampezzo previously hosted the VII Winter Games in 1956.

“We will have about 1,200 athletes here and I hope after they return home it will be a dream for their whole life,” the Cortina mayor said.

Women’s Alpine skiing on the Olympian delle Tofane and Col Drusciè slopes, curling at the 1956 Olympic Ice Stadium, and bobsleigh, skeleton and luge at the Eugenio Monti Olympic Track – which just received the green light to be reconstructed last Friday (2nd) – are all planned to be held in the venerable Italian Dolomites resort.

Italian three-time Olympic medalist and 2020 overall World Cup champion Federica Brignone is thrilled about her country once again welcoming the world at the XXV Olympic Winter Games.

“I think it will be really important, just amazing, for our nation to have the Olympic Games once again,” Brignone said. “If you participate as an athlete, you will be part of the show.

“Our sport has changed a lot since 1956 and Milano Cortina 2026 is going to be really nice,” said the Italian three-time Olympic medalist. “The Olympic and winter spirit will really shine.”

Men’s Alpine ski races will be contested in Bormio on the Stelvio piste, a regular stop on the FIS World Cup circuit. In Milan, where ice events will be held, the Olympic Rings and Paralympic Agitos were unveiled in Piazza della Scala on Tuesday.

(For more, visit Brian Pinelli on Twitter and Instagram)

The Milan Cortina organizers also officially revealed the Games mascots Tina and Milo, two stoats (ermines), with “Tina” taking her name from Cortina and “Milo” from Milan.

They were unveiled at the Sanremo Music Festival on Wednesday; Tina will represent the Olympic Winter Games and Milo the Winter Paralympic Games.

They were selected from a schools contest which drew 1,600 entries with the winning concept from the Istituto Comprensivo of Taverna from the region of Calabria. Tina and Milo are accompanied by six snowdrops, inspired by the other finalist concept submitted by the Istituto Comprensivo Sabin of Segrate in Lombardia.

3.
Paris police chief warns Olympic “life” will be different

“Life won’t be as it was before.”

That’s the key takeaway from Laurent Nunez, the Paris Prefect of Police, in an interview with Agence France Presse on the traffic conditions for locals during the Olympic and Paralympic period this summer.

Nunez previously announced that access to Olympic and Paralympic venue areas in and around Paris would be restricted, with residents required to have a mobile phone and obtain a (free) QR code to allow access. The concept remains in place, but there have been accommodations made:

“The important part is that we have opened up the number of exemptions in order to reflect the reality of people’s personal and professional lives in order not to paralyse their activity, while also upholding our rules on security. ...

“There will be special lanes [for Olympic traffic], detours. But our message is that we are doing everything to ensure essential car journeys are possible.

“The delivery of packages or meals in a vehicle is not allowed, but will be possible on foot.”

He explained that taxi drivers, caregivers and emergency technicians – locksmiths, for example – would be able to enter restricted areas, provided they have registered their status ahead of time.

The exact outlines of the restricted areas are expected to be revealed by the end of February.

4.
USADA’s Tygart calls for sports anti-crime agency

The World Anti-Doping Agency was created in 1999. Now, 25 years later, Travis Tygart, the head of the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency, is calling for a similar body to be created to control crimes in sport.

He told the 2024 Play The Game Conference in Trondheim (NOR):

“There is an incredible need for it, particularly because of the sexual abuse cases in sport. It’s horrific stories. Sport has to care about individual lives who are being affected.

“And the manipulation of competitions as well. Just as in the anti-doping space, the public, broadcasters, and sponsors are not going to stand for sport that does not have a legitimate outcome. Fairness is at the heart of why we play sport in life. Sport is so valuable, so I think absolutely there is a need for it.”

The questions of what such an agency would look like, funded and staffed are all to be solved. But Tygart wants to start:

“It is only a matter of time before something happens. And then those who want to see change are going to be in a certain state of panic like the world of sport was back in 1999 and that ultimately led to the World Anti-Doping Agency being established.

“The dark side always exposes itself. In the U.S, we now have an unprecedented piece of legislation that gives 20 million dollars to the U.S. Center for SafeSport, an independent organization that tries to tackle these issues. There is a lot of ‘devil in the detail’ of how to make that truly effective, both in the U.S. but also around the world.

“It can’t be a political body where politicians are influencing the decisions. And then I think you need to have the proper authority. That means it cannot become an overly bureaucratic organization that through regulation attempts to control everyone and gets rid of the discretion and trust of those in the field who have to make difficult decisions.”

Ironically, Tygart, who has railed against the failures of the worldwide anti-doping system, still sees some sort of anti-crime agency that could come out of the same concept:

“We see incredible failures of the current anti-doping system. That does not erase all the great work. But a byproduct of all this regulation is that no one takes responsibility and let us be clear: We have a long way to go to win the gold medal for clean athletes.”

His comments came out of a seminar session titled, “Clearing Sport: Towards an agency countering crime and protecting integrity of sport?”

5.
ESPN-FOX-WBD tie-up erupts to change U.S. television landscape

Tuesday’s announcement of a forthcoming, direct-to-consumer mega-streaming package alters the American television market in a substantial way, but leaves the country’s Olympic television partner on the sidelines.

The announcement led with:

“ESPN, a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company, FOX and Warner Bros. Discovery have reached an understanding on principal terms to form a new Joint Venture (JV) to build an innovative new platform to house a compelling streaming sports service.

“The platform brings together the companies’ portfolios of sports networks, certain direct-to-consumer (DTC) sports services and sports – including content from all the major professional sports leagues and college sports. The formation of the pay service is subject to the negotiation of definitive agreements amongst the parties.

“The offering, scheduled to launch in the fall of 2024, would be made available directly to consumers via a new app. Subscribers would also have the ability to bundle the product, including with Disney+, Hulu and/or Max.”

What this means is that 14 over-the-air and cable channels will be combined in a single offer:

Disney (7): ABC, ESPN, ESPN2, ESPNU, SECN, ACCN, ESPNEWS
Fox (4): FOX, FS1, FS2, BTN
WBD (3): TNT, TBS, truTV

Baseball, college football, NFL, NBA, WNBA, NHL and a host of soccer fixtures will all be offered, but not the Olympic Games or any of the many sports contracted to NBC – such as the World Athletics meets and the Diamond League – and many U.S. national federation events. CBS, which has its own Paramount+ streaming service – is also not involved.

Pricing is being reported in the $40-50 per month range, so it isn’t going to be cheap, but the opportunity to bundle with other services could make a combined offer interesting for consumers.

Observed: What does this mean for American viewers of the Olympic Games or Olympic sports? In the short term, not much; to the extent such events are contracted to NBC – including the Olympic Games through 2032 and the upcoming U.S. Olympic Trials events – they will continue as before.

But what this tie-up does is further erode the visibility of Olympic sport in the U.S. Beyond the Olympic Games, NBC has moved much of its Olympic-sport programming to the Peacock streaming service, which continues as a separate entity, at $6 and up per month. To the extent that the new three-network app absorbs fan interest, eyeballs and money – and its forthcoming impact is unknown – it further relegates Olympic-sport events off people’s schedules. To the extent it diminishes – if at all – Peacock’s share among sports fans, it lowers American Olympic sport’s presence.

Nielsen reported that, in December 2023, over-the-air and cable viewing accounted for 51.5% of all U.S. television viewing, with 35.9% streaming and 12.5% for other uses, such as video games. Streaming advanced from 32.8% in January of 2023, a 9.5% gain in one year.

With the implosion of newspapers continuing nationally, the opportunities for U.S. Olympic sports to obtain awareness and impact are already challenging. As none of the three U.S. entities that are part of this new streaming venture have much at all to do with America and the Olympics, it’s another worry point for the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee and the National Governing Bodies.

≡ WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS ≡

● Aquatics ● Day six of the World Aquatics Championships in Doha (QAT) featured the two 5 km open-water events, with Rio 2016 Olympic and 2024 Worlds 10 km champ Sharon van Rouwendaal (NED) completing her sweep of the Doha women’s events.

Trailing Australia’s Chelsea Gubicka into the final half of the last lap of the non-Olympic 5 km race Wednesday, van Rouwendaal charged in the final 150 m to get the lead and then touched first in 57:33.9, with Gubicka at 57:35.0 and Brazilian star Ana Marcela Cunha third (57:36.8).

American Katie Grimes was fourth (57:38.4) and teammate Mariah Denigan was 12th (57:55.3). Gubicka has now won silvers in the 10 km in 2023 and now in the 5 km; Cunha won her 16th career Worlds open-water medal (7-2-7).

France celebrated a 1-2 finish in the men’s 5 km with 2019 Worlds silver winner Logan Fontaine passing Rio Olympic 10 km bronze medalist Marc-Antoine Olivier in a blanket finish among five swimmers. Fontaine was timed in 51:29.3 to 51:29.5 for Olivier, who also won the 10 km silver in Doha, with Italy’s Domenico Acerenza third (51:30.0) and Hungary’s 10 km winner Kristof Rasovszky fourth (51:30.5).

China is concentrating on the Olympic-program events in diving and swept Wednesday’s men’s 3 m Springboard final and the women 3 m Synchro.

Two-time defending World Champion Zongyuan Wang took his third title in a row at 538.70, followed by Tokyo Olympic champ Siyi Xie (516.10). Osmar Olvera (MEX), the 1 m Springboard winner, got the bronze (498.40). Americans Tyler Downs (342.35) and Grayson Campbell (328.00) were 29th and 37th in the prelims.

China also sailed to gold in the women’s 3 m Synchro with Yani Chang and Yiwen Chen winning their third World title in a row at 323.43, trailed by Maddison Keeney and Anabelle Smith (AUS: 300.45) and Yasmin Harper and Scarlett Mew Jensen (GBR: 281.70). Americans Alison Gibson and Krysta Palmer just missed the bronze, finishing fourth at 279.30.

For Chang, 22, it’s her fourth Worlds 3 m Synchro gold, as she also won in 2017, but with Tingmao Shi.

China now has five-for-five in the Olympic diving events, with three left and has won seven medals (5-2-0) in seven opportunities.

Italy’s Giorgio Minisini won the men’s Solo Free in the only Artistic Swimming final on Wednesday, scoring 210.1355 to win easily over Dennis Gonzalez (ESP: 196.2750) and Colombia’s Gustavo Sanchez (192.0812). It’s the 10th career Worlds medal for Minisini, including a total of four golds.

≡ PANORAMA ≡

● U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee ● Reuters profiled the soon-to-be U.S. training center for the Paris 2024 Games in Eaubonne, France, about 10 miles north of the Olympic city.

Rocky Harris, the USOPC Chief of Sport and Athlete Services explained:

“It really has exceeded all of our needs. We’ve visited over a dozen facilities and this one early on, it became clear that it was our top choice.

“It really replicates a lot of what we have in our training centre back home so our athletes will feel at home here.”

Eaubonne itself is a town of 25,000 and has the Athletica facility, which includes 100 bedrooms, sports training and medical facilities, and a restaurant, with other venues close by. Both the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic teams will be supported there.

● Russia ● Dmitry Chernyshenko was well known in the Olympic Movement as the President of the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games organizing committee. Now, as a Deputy Prime Minister in Russia, he has been harshly critical of the Olympic world since sanctions were imposed following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. On Wednesday, he told the Russian news agency TASS:

“The Olympic Movement has been infected with the Russophobia virus and it has strayed from its core values as well as the Olympic spirit of competition.

“We can all see full well that the right to host the Olympic Games is granted to those countries that are simply ready to submit their bids and eventually they win this right without any competition.

“We hope that the International Olympic Committee will change its policies and cooperation will resume at some point. But this is a matter of perspective and Russia is now going its own way.”

● Athletics ● Another doping stunner, with Spain’s Mohamed Katir, 25, the 2022 Worlds 1,500 m bronze medalist and 2023 Worlds 5,000 m runner-up, provisionally suspended by the Athletics Integrity Unit for “whereabouts” failures.

This means he missed three tests within 12 months. He refutes the charges and expects to be cleared: “I consider that there is no violation arising from three location failures in the last twelve months. In some of the location failures reported by AIU, I was available at the place, date and times provided by me. …

“This is a simple file derived from the completion of location data on the ADAMS platform that could generate location errors (whereabouts).”

Even stranger is the case of Kenyan 800 m star Michael Saruni (1:43.25 best from 2018), who was suspended for four years – to 30 August 2027 – because he “adamantly, evaded, refused and failed to give a sample or submit to sample collection and by collusion or trickery escaped or left the venue.”

During the Kenyan World Championships Trials in 2022 in Nairobi, Saruni was identified for doping control after finishing ninth in the race. Then things got crazy:

“85. The Panel has held above that the Athlete was well identified and notified. He then changed clothes and in the company of the chaperone went towards the [doping control station] before hurriedly going into the male washroom on the run. Thereafter two people emerged from that washroom who were dressed in a similar manner. One was held who turned out to be Dennis Mwangi, but the Athlete Respondent was nowhere to be found. Dennis Mwangi was dressed exactly in the same or similar manner as had been described by the Chaperone Karen – ‘a blue hoodie jacket and black trousers with white stripes on the side.’

“86. Dennis Mwangi was a friend of the Athlete. He was present at the stadium that day not as an athlete but on errands and by invitation of the Athlete. He was not there to race. That he therefore ends up being detained in place of the Athlete/Respondent without other cogent explanation against the evidence by the four witness, in the panel’s view can only point to an intentional act of evading or avoiding to submit to sample collection. The Athlete, duly notified, consciously chose to walk/run away from the Chaperone and other [Doping Control Officers] instead of cooperating as required by the WADC. That action is commensurate with “evasion” which per [World Anti-Doping Code] comment to Article 3.2 in regard to sample collection ‘contemplates intentional conduct by the Athlete.’”

Wow.

The Olympic women’s shot silver medalist from Tokyo, American Raven Saunders announced she has one more year left in her. She posted on Tuesday:

“Just know I’m only doing 5 meets this year and then I’m retiring from Track and field!!!! I refuse to compete another year to struggle financially in a sport that shows no respect fiscally for my event #HULKOUTTF24″

She’s a two-time Olympian and a member of the 2017 U.S. World Championship team; she will finish an 18-month “whereabouts” failure suspension on 14 February 2024.

● Cycling ● A report on the first-of-its-kind UCI Cycling World Championships in Glasgow, Scotland last year concluded that the event generated a total economic impact of £205 million, or about $258.95 million U.S. (£1 = $1.26 today)

Compiled by the professional services firm EY, the report noted:

● “A goal of the 2023 UCI Cycling World Championships was to promote Scotland as a tourism destination and engage a global audience. 1,000,000 visitors attended the Championships, over a third of whom came from outside Scotland; people travelled from five continents. Spending by visitors, teams and media provided a significant boost to local businesses.”

● “Over the course of their stay, international visitors contributed £115m in direct spending into Scotland, particularly through spend on accommodation and transport, while non-local attendees contributed over £105m to the region.”

● “In total, there was £344m of incremental spend across direct, indirect and induced impacts, which resulted in £205m of additional value added to Scotland-based businesses and supported the equivalent of 5,285 full-time jobs.”

The event was also judged to be a success on social impacts and was operated with a special emphasis on sustainability.

● Football ● The European Football Union (UEFA) Executive Committee met in Paris on Wednesday and approved the distribution formula for the €4.4 billion ($4.74 billion U.S. at €1 = $1.08) from its men’s club competitions from 2024-27:

“Of the projected threshold of €4.4bn: 10% (€440m) is allocated to solidarity with 7% (€308m) to non-participating clubs and 3% (€132m) to qualifying rounds clubs. In addition, €25m are reserved to UEFA Women’s Champions League and UEFA Youth League.

“The net amount (after deduction of costs, solidarity payments and payments to other competitions) is shared between participating clubs (93.5%) and UEFA (6.5%).

“Out of the total amount available for distribution to participating clubs (€ 3.317 bn), €2.467bn (74.38%) will be distributed to clubs competing in the UEFA Champions League (and UEFA Super Cup), €565m (17.02%) will be distributed to clubs competing in the UEFA Europa League and €285m (8.60%) to clubs in the UEFA Conference League. The ratio between the three competitions has been kept on the same level as in the current 2021/24 cycle.”

These amounts are separate from the UEFA European Championships, or any of the women’s competitions.

● Wrestling ● A major win for USA Wrestling with the NCAA announcement that women’s wrestling is expected to hold its first NCAA Championship in the winter of 2026:

“The NCAA Committee on Women’s Athletics voted at its meeting Wednesday to recommend Divisions I, II and III sponsor legislation to add a national collegiate women’s wrestling championship.”

The vote on the proposals would come at the NCAA Convention in January 2025. The floor of 40 schools with women’s wrestling programs was passed in 2022-23, with 51 schools involved, and 70 projected for next season.

This would be the NCAA’s 91st championship sport, completing a process which started with the University of Minnesota-Morris adding women’s wrestling back in 1993-94. Already fielding a powerful team, USA Wrestling will quickly benefit from having collegiate programs to aid its development process.

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